英語(yǔ)單詞中最常見詞根和重要后綴總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)單詞中最常見詞根和重要后綴總結(jié)備注：詞根表僅僅作為工具書輔助記憶詞匯，請(qǐng)結(jié)合考試詞匯的中文意思和課堂上老師講解學(xué)習(xí)。acid,acr=sour,sharpagogueacid,acr=sour,sharpagogue=leader養(yǎng)）alt=higham=toloveanim=breath,mindact=toactal,ol,ul=tonourish（滋補(bǔ)，滋alter,ali=otherangl,angul=angle（角度）annyearaptfitannyearaptfit（適合的armweaponsaudtohearavibirdband,bond=tobindanthrop=humanaqua=waterart=skill,artaug=toincrease,tomake,togrowbar=barbat=tobeatbellbat=tobeatbellwarbiobat,bas=togo=lifebiologybiologistautobiographysemi-autobiographpneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosisbrev=shortcad,cid,cas=tofallcalc=limecamp=fieldcand=white,brightcant,chant,cent=tosingcap=head，totake，tocatchcar=car,toruncarn=fleshcast=throwcav=hollowcede,ceed,cess=togo,toyieldceive,cept,cip,cipatetotakeceler=swiftcent=hundredcentr=centercern,cret=toseparatecert=surechron=timecide,cise=tocutcirc,cyc=ringcite=tocall,tourgeclaim,clam=tocryclin=tobendclud=toshutcoct=tocookcognis,gnos=toknowcommun=commoncord=heartcorp=bodycosm,cosmo=universe

count=count=tocountcover=tocovercred=tobelievecrit=tojudgeculp=blame,guiltcumbcred=tobelievecrit=tojudgeculp=blame,guiltcumb=toliedowncure=totakecaredeb,du=toowedem=peoplecult=totillcur,course=toruncuss=tostrike,toshakedei=goddent=tooth例如：dentist牙醫(yī)-ist表示人；dent=toothderm,derma,dermat=skindic=toproclaimdict,dit=tosaydign=worthydivid,divis=todividedoc=toteachdom=housedom=totame,toruledon,dot,dow=togivedorm=tosleepdox,dogma=opiniondraw=todraw,topulldrom=torun,course(process)duce,duct=toleaddur=tolastdyn,dynam=powereco=houseego=I,selfelectr=electricem,empt=totake,tobuyequ=equalerr=towander,toerress,est=tobefa,fabl,fabul=tospeakfac,front=face,foreheadfac,fect=tomake,todofare=togofend,fest=tostrikefer=tocarry,tobear,totolerateferv=toboilfess=tospeakfest=festivalfict,fig=tofeignfid=totrustfigure=toshape,figure(n.),form(n.)fil=thread,tospinfin=toend

fix=tofastenflat=toblowflect,flex=tobendflict=tostrikeflor=flowerflu=toflowfoli=leafform=toform,form,shapefort=strongfound,fund=basefract,frag=tobreakfug=tofleefuse,found=topourgam=marriagegener,gen,gent=toproduce,race(n.)ger,gest=tocarrygrad,gress=towalkgram,graph=towritegrand=grandgrat=topleasegrav=heavygregat=tocollecthab,hibit=tohaveherb=grasshere,hes=tostick，her=heirhorr=horr=totremblehum,hom=manhum=hum=groundhypno=sleepit=togoject,jac=tothrowjourn=dayjur=toswearjusticehydr=wateridio=personal,distinctjoin,junct=tojoinjud=tojudgejust,juris=law,right,labor=toworklaps=toslip,toglidelatetobring,tobearlater=sidelav,lau=towashlax,lyse=toloosenlect,leg=tochoose,togather,toreadleg=toappoint,tosendleg=lawlev=toraise,light(adj.)liber=freelibr,lib=booklic=tobepermittedlig=tobindlingu=tongue,languageliqu=fluidliter=letterloc=placelog,loqu,locut=tospeaklong=longlud=toplaylumin=lightlust,luc=brightmagn,maj,max=greatmand,mend=toorder,toentrustmark=tomark,boundarymechan=machinemedi=middlememor=toremembermere=totrade,reward(n.)todipmeter=tomeasuremilit=soldier,tofightprojectmin=smallmiss,mit=tosend,tothrowmod=mannermonstr=toshowmorph=formmount=mountain,toascendmuni=servicemut=tochangenat=bornnecro=death,deadneg=todenyneutr=neithernoc,nox=toharmnomin,nom=namenot=tomarknov=newnumber,numer=number,tocountocul=eyeoper=towork,workopt,opto=eye,sightorder,ordin=order

manu,man=handmari=seamatr=mothermed=tohealmelan=blackment=tothink,mind(n.)merge,mers=tosink,migr=toremove,towandermin=tojut,tomir=towonder,tobeholdmix=tomixmon=toadvise,toremindmor=custommort=deathmov,mob,mot=tomovemur=wallmyst=mysterynau,nav=shipnect,nex=tobindneur,neuro,nerv=nervenihil=nothingnoct,nox=nightnorm=rule,normnounce,nunci=toreportnul,null=nothingnutri=tonourishonym=nameopt=towishora=tospeak,toprayori=torise,tobeginpassiorthopassiortho=straight,rightpact=toagree,tofastenpar=topreparepar=toappearpart=apart,topartpati,path=tosuffer,ped=footpel,puls=todrivepend,pens=tohang,topet=tofly,toseekphan,fan=appearancephoto=light(n.)plac,pleas=toplant=toplant,full(adj.)ply,pli,ple=tofoldpolit,poli=state,popul,publ=peopleport=gatepotent=powerfulpreci=pricepress=topresspris,prehend=toproach,proxim=proper,propri=proper,orn=todecorate,tofurnishoss,osteo=bonepan=breadpar=equalpar=tobear,togivebirthtopass=topassfeelingspart=fatherped=childpen,pun=topunishweighperi=togothroughpetr,petro=stone,rockphon=sound;phe=tospeakpict=topaint,picturepleaseplain,plaint=tobeatthebreastplant(n.)plaud,plode=tostrike,toclapplen,plete,ple,pli,ply=tofill,plore=toflowoutpolis=citycountrypon,pound=toputport=tocarrypos=toplace,toputprec=topraypreda=prey(n.),toplunderprim,prin,prem=firstseizepriv=private(adj.)todeprivenearprob,prov=totest,totry,toexamineone'sownpugn=tofightpurpugn=tofightpur=purepute=tothinkqui,quiet=calm,quit=tofree,rap,rav=tosnatchrect=right,rot=wheel(n.),toturnrupt=tobreaksal,sult=toleapsangui=bloodscan,scend,scal=toscribe,script=tosed,sess,sid=tositsen=oldsequ,secut,su=toserv=toserve,tosimil,sembl=sist,stitut,sta,stsol=aloneson=soundsort=kindsper=hopepsych,psycho=soulpunct=toprickpurg=topurifyquer=tocomplainrest(n.)quire,quisit,quest=toseektoreleaseradi=rootradi=rayrat,ratio=toreckon,reason(n.)straightreg=torule,king(n.)rud=rawsacr,sanct,secr=sacredsal=saltsal,san=wholesat=fullclimbsci=toknowwritesect=tocutsemin=seedsens,sent=tofeelfollowsert=tojoin,toputkeepsign=tomarklike(prep.),samesinu=curve,sinus=tostandsoci=companion,toassociatesol=sunsomn=sleepsoph=wise,wisdomspec,spect=tosee,tolook

spers=toscatterspher=ballspir=tobreathesplend=toshinespond,spons=topromisestell=starstinct,sting=toprickstring,strict,strain,stress=todrawtightstru,struct=tobuildsuade=toadvisesume,sumpt=totakesumm=sum,highestsur=sure,securetail=tocuttang,tact=totouchtain,ten,tin=tohold,tokeeptechn(o)=art,skilltect=tocovertemper=tomoderatetempor=timetempt,tent=totrytend,tens,tent=tostretchtenu=thinterm=boundaryterr=earthterr=tofrightentest=witnesstext=toweavethe(o)=godthes,thet=toplace,toputtim=tofearton=tonetort=totwisttour,torn=toturntox=poisontract,treat=todrawtribut=topay,tobestowtrop=toturntrud,trus=tothrust,topushtum=toswellturb=todisturbultim=lastumbr=shadowurb=cityus,uti=tousevac,van,void=emptyvade=togovaga=towanderval,vail=strong,worthvar(i)=diverse,tochangevelop=towrapven,vent=tocomeven=veinvenge=toavengevent=windver=trueverb=word

verg=toinclineverg=toinclinevest=toclothe,garmentvi,voy=wayvid,vis=toseeviv=tolivevoicevolve,volut=torollvor=toeatvers,vert=toturnvict,vinc=toconquervig,veg=livelyvoc,voke=tocall,C)常見的后綴(suffix)★1.名詞后綴(1)具有某種職業(yè)或動(dòng)作的人-an,-ian,表示"地方的人，精通的人”American,historian-al,表示,'具有職務(wù)的人"principal,-ant,-ent表示"者”merchant,agent,servant,student-ar表示"的人”scholar,liar-ard,-art表示"做的人"coward-arian表示"派別的人，主義的人"vegetarian-ary表示"從事的人"secretary-ate表示"具有職責(zé)的人"candidate,graduate-ator表示"做的人"educator-crat表示"某種政體，主義的支持者"democrat-ee表示"動(dòng)作承受者"employee,examineeeer1于2)-…表示"從事…人"engineer,volunteer-er表示"從事某種職業(yè)的人,某地區(qū)，地方的人"banker,observer,Londoner,villager-ese表示"國(guó)人，…地方的人"Japanese,Cantonese-ess表示"陰性人稱名詞"actress,hostess,manageress-yer表示"從事……職業(yè)者”lawyer-ian表示"地方人，信仰?教的人，從事職業(yè)的人”physician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生),musician-ician表示"精通者，家，"electrician,magician,technician-icist表示"家，.者，.能手"physicist-ic表示"者，0帀"mechanic,critic-ster表示"做.事情的人”youngster,gamester(賭徒)，songster-ier表示"從事職業(yè)”clothier-ine,ian表示"陰性人稱名詞"heroine,ballerina-ist表示"從事研究者，信仰主義者"pianist,communist,dentist,artist,chemist,violinist-ive表示"動(dòng)作者，行為者"native,captive-logist表示"學(xué)家，研究者"biologist,geologist(地質(zhì)學(xué)家)-or表示"者"author,doctor,operator.★(2).構(gòu)成，具有抽象名詞的含義-hood,表示"資格，身份，年紀(jì)，狀態(tài)"childhood,manhood-age,表示"狀態(tài)，行為，身份及其結(jié)果，總稱"courage,storage,marriage-al,表示"事物的動(dòng)作，過(guò)程"refusal,arrival,survival表示具體的事物manual,signal,editorial,journal-ance,-ence表示"性質(zhì)，狀況，行為，過(guò)程，總量，程度”endurance,importance,diligence,difference,obedience-ancy,-ency,表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，行為，過(guò)程"frequency,urgency-bility,表示"動(dòng)作，性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)"possibility,feasibility,-craft,表示"工藝，技巧”woodcraft,handicraft-cracy,表示"統(tǒng)治，支配"democracy-dom,表示"等級(jí)，領(lǐng)域，狀態(tài)"freedom,kingdom,wisdom-ship表示技藝，技能，…法，…術(shù)horsemanship,workmanship表示情況，狀態(tài)，關(guān)系，性質(zhì)friendship,scholarship,hardship,partnership表示身份，職位，資格citizenship,membership,professorship,managership-ing,表示"動(dòng)作的過(guò)程，結(jié)果"building,writing,learning-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示"行為的過(guò)程，結(jié)果，狀況"action,solution,conclusion,expression,correction-ise,表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)”exercise,merchandise-ism,表示"制度，主義，學(xué)說(shuō)，信仰，行為"socialism,criticism,heroism-ment,表示"行為，狀態(tài)，過(guò)程，手段及其結(jié)果treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,-ness,表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，程度"goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness(3)帶有場(chǎng)所，地方的含義-age,表示"住所，地點(diǎn)"village,cottage-ary,表示"住所，場(chǎng)地"library-ery,ry,表示"工作場(chǎng)所，飼養(yǎng)所，地點(diǎn)"laundry,nursery,surgery(手術(shù)室，外科)-ory,表示"場(chǎng)所，住處"factory,dormitory,laboratory(4)帶有學(xué)術(shù)，科技含義-grapy,表示"學(xué)，寫法”biography,calligraphy,geography-ic,ics,表示"學(xué)法"logic,mechanics,optics,electronics-ology,表示"學(xué)科論"biology,zoology,technology,ecology,geology,biology,psychology,geography-nomy,表示"學(xué)術(shù)"astronomy,economy-ery,-ry表示"學(xué)科，技術(shù)"chemistry,cookery,machinery-y,表示"學(xué)，術(shù)，法”photography,philosophy(5)表示物品和物質(zhì)名稱的含義-ant,-entconstant-alsignal,pictorial(畫報(bào))-arcollar4)-ercomputer,washer,cooker-ingclothing6)-mentinstrument,equipment(6)表示“細(xì)小”的含義-cle,particle,-cule,molecule(分子)-el,parcel-en,chicken,maiden-et,pocket,ticket-etta,-ette,etto,cigarette-kin,napkin-ling,duckling,-let,booklet-y,baby,doggy■2.形容詞后綴(1)帶有“屬性，傾向，相關(guān)”的含義-able,-iblemovable,comfortable,applicable,visible,responsible-alnatural,additional,educational-anurban,suburban4)-ant,-entdistant,important,excellent-arsimilar,popular,regular-arymilitary,voluntary-ic,-atic,icalsystematic,historic,physical,-inefeminine-ingmoving,touching10)-ishfoolish,bookish,selfish-iveactive,impressive,decisive-orysatisfactory,compulsory(2)表示“相象，類似”的含義-ishboyish,childish-esquepicturesque-li