【備考2023年】湖南省長沙市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

【備考2023年】湖南省長沙市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whenthenativeguidesaid"Kang-a-roo",hereallymeant"______"

A.Ah,itisaspecialkindofanimal.

B.Iwonderwhatyouhavesaid.

C.Whatdoyoumeanbypointingatthatanimal?

D.Ihavenoideaofwhatyouarereferringto.

2.Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Samsbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels:buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones:tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.

Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

3.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.A.ASuddenCure.

B.TwoPatients.

C.CaptainandSailors.

D.ADifficultVoyage.

4.One'srecognitionvocabularyis______.

A.lessoftenusedthanhisactivevocabulary

B.smallerthanhisactivevocabulary

C.aslargeashisactivevocabulary

D.muchlargerthanhisactivevocabulary

5.52.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.A.themurderedcoupleB.elderlyownersofcarsC.computersD.Chevrolets

6.Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.ThesmallNumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

7.Theauthorofthepassageis______.

A.Mrs.White'sniece

B.Jane'sschoolfriend

C.theWhites'cousin

D.Sarah'sfriendfromcollege

8.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.Africa'sWildDogs

B.KillersofthePlains

C.PredatorsofAfrica

D.TheGreedyLion

9.Theexpression"booksofaboutyourlevelofability..."inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______

A.thebooksaboutyourability

B.thebooksaboutyourheight

C.thebooksthatyoucouldfind

D.thebooksthatyoucanunderstand

10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWilliams'feelingsaboutprison?A.A.It'sagoodplacetolive.

B.Criminalsdon'tdeserveanybetter.

C.Hewisheshehadmoreroominhiscell.

D.Hethinksitisaviolenthell.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(41)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

12.

第26題請將正確答案填在第26處。

A.creatureB.beingC.womanD.man

13.(44)

A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

14.27A.hasB.haveC.hadD.being

15.televisionnetworksofmany【C13】______ItisalanguageofwidercommunicationA.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

16.24.________A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

17.(51)

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

18.【B6】

A.inB.byC.onD.for

19.

20.16,WoodmanRoad,

TwoBridges,

WestSussex.

CosmoBooksLtd.,

HertfordEstate,

Rickmansworth,

Middx.

25thFebruary

Ref.GBS/SW/4CJDearSir,

Justoversixmonthsago,IsawanadvertisementintheMorningMailforasetofthecompleteworksofWilliamShakespeare.Yourcompany,CosmoBooksLtd.,【21】thisset(eightbooksofplaysandtwobooksofpoetry)atwhatwasclaimedtobea"remarkable"【22】:fifteenpoundsandfiftypence,includingpostageandpacking.IhadwantedasetofShakespeare'splaysandpoemsforsometime,andthesebooksinredimitationleather,lookedparticularly【23】;soIsentforthem.Twoweekslater,thebooksarrived,【24】withasetofthecompleteworksofCharlesDickenswhich1hadnotordered.SoIreturnedtheDickensbookstoyou,witha【25】forfifteenpoundsandfiftypencefortheworksofShakespeare.Twomoreweekspassed.ThentherearrivedonmydoorstepasecondsetoftheworksofShakespeare,thesamesetofnovelsbyDickensandasix-booksetoftheplaysofMoliere,inFrench.SinceIdonotreadFrench,thesewereofnousetomeatall.【26】,Icouldnotaffordtopostallthesebooksbacktoyou,soIwrotetoyouattheendofAugustoflastyear,instructingyoutocomeand【27】allthebooksthatIdidnotwant,andaskingyounottosendanyotherbooksuntilfurther【28】.

Youdidnotreplytothatletter.Insteadyousentmeabillforforty-twopounds,andasetoftheplaysofSchiller,inGerman.Sincethen,anewsetofbookshasarrivedeverytwo【29】:theworksofGoethe,thepoemsofMilton,theplaysofStrindberg;I【30】knowwhatIhave.Thebooksarestillallintheirboxes,inthegarage,andmycarhasto【31】intherainoutside.

Ihaveno【32】foranymorebooks,andevenifIreadfromnowon【33】theLastJudgment,Ishouldnotfinishreadingallthebooksthatyouhavesentme.

Pleasesendnomorebooks,sendnomorebills,sendnomoreangryletters【34】payment.Justsendonelargelorryandtakeallthebooksaway,【35】meonlywiththeonesetofthecompleteworksofShakespeareforwhichIhavepaid.

Yoursfaithfully,

SIMONWALKER

(41)

A.offeredB.gaveC.askedD.informed

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Jimknowslittleofmathematics,______ofchemistry.

A.andstilllessB.aswellasC.nolessthanD.andstillmore

22.ARussian-maderocket______aUStelecommunicationssatellite______successfully______onThursday.

A.carrying;is;launched

B.carrying;was;launched

C.carried;has;launched

D.carried;hasbeen;launched

23.Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.

A.thereforeB.butC.orD.unless

24.Thisyear'sproductionisfivetimes______itwastenyearsago.

A.whatB.thatC.thanD.as

25.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.attributetoB.attendtoC.contributetoD.devoteto

26.IcanneverunderstandwhystarsofHongKongandTaiwanaresopopular______manyyoungpeople.

A.toB.forC.withD.at

27.Thecityis______ofthreesections,whichareseparatedbyrivers.

A.upsetB.valuedC.composedD.ventured

28.Thecontestantsputontheirnational______intheMissWorldContest,.

A.clothesB.clothingC.dressesD.costumes

29.18._______moreattention,theyoungtreescouldhavegrownmuchbetter.A.TogiveB.GivenC.GiveD.Havinggiven

30.Marydoesnotreadnewspapers;shereadsShakespeare,______.

A.thereforeB.eventuallyC.howeverD.although

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.(53)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.61.你不慎將手機丟失，請寫一則尋物啟事，內(nèi)容大致包括以下方面：1．你的手機的晶牌和外觀(如顏色、形狀等)；2．丟失的時間和地點；3．手機對你的重要性；4．希望拾到的人將手機送還；5．表示感謝，并提供你的聯(lián)系方式。(Liyuan，Tel：66778899)

參考答案

1.D

2.DA項在第二段能夠找到；B項在第四段能夠找到；C項在倒數(shù)第二段能夠找到。D項文中沒有提到，故符合題意，

3.A本題為主旨歸納題。從文中我們可以看出選項B涵蓋面不全，選項C。過于寬泛，選項D文中沒有提及。

4.D解析：第2段最后一句提到“activevocabularyissmaller”，故選D。

5.D本題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet．和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars．我們不難看出Chevrolets與Chevies所指的是同一個東西，故應(yīng)選D。

6.A解析：主旨大意題。通過文章的第—句就可以判斷A項是正確的，其他選項只是文章討論的一個細節(jié)。

7.B解析：本題考查的是對文章細節(jié)的理解能力。文章第一段提到JaneandIbecamefriendsatschool.可以判斷B為正確答案。

8.A解析：文章用兩個段落講了野狗的相貌及習性。所以題目應(yīng)為“野狗”。

9.D解析：詞義理解題。由"Gotothesubjectcatalogueinthelibrary.Biography,sport,domesticscience,thecinema..,thereisboundtobesomeareathatinterestsyouandinwhichyoucanfindbooksofaboutyourlevelofabilityorjustbelow"的含義可知這里指到圖書館去查找主題目錄。傳記，體育，國內(nèi)科學，電影等等，總有你感興趣的領(lǐng)域并從中找到與你的能力相當或低一些的書籍。

10.C見原文第三、第四段。兩段都提及監(jiān)獄生活的可怕，以及他自己在監(jiān)獄時的狀態(tài)。

11.A解析：盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

12.D從后面呼應(yīng)的meanttheobject“man”可知此處應(yīng)該填man。

13.C解析：前面講了手機的好處，這里開始講手機的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者間哪一個更糟。此文提到的手機的壞處不止兩個。再者，若是比較級，則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。

14.A考查現(xiàn)在完成時，又根據(jù)主謂—致原則知道應(yīng)該單數(shù)形式，所以選A“has”。

15.D根據(jù)前面句子中的networks“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”可知應(yīng)選擇nations，指“國家”。其他選項只是國家的部分地區(qū)。

16.D根據(jù)上下文，通篇講的是電視領(lǐng)域的變化是相當大的。選項A是正確的。

17.D解析：說到此，作者認為這是一個非常簡單而清楚的問題，很容易說服別人。根據(jù)后面所說，作者明白事實并非如此，所以他覺得自己過于激動了。其他選項不合文章含義。選項D是正確的。

18.B解析：byoneself是固定搭配，意為“獨自地”。

19.A本題考查的是詞組的固定搭配。Fromtheverybeginning是fromthebeginning的強調(diào)式。意思是：“從一開始”，故選A．

20.A解析：A選項offered的意思是“開價”。

21.A解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)題干“吉姆不懂數(shù)學更不懂化學”。題干中語氣應(yīng)為一種承接遞進的關(guān)系。而aswellas表示一種并列關(guān)系；nolessthan相當于asmuchas；andstillmore語氣關(guān)系矛盾。

22.B解析：rocket是carry的邏輯主語，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。carryingaUStelecommunications作定語修飾rockets。由onThursday判斷應(yīng)用一般過去時；rocket作主語句子應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

23.B解析：本句句意是：她努力試了，但沒有成功。

24.A解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本句大意為：今年的產(chǎn)量是十年前的五倍。

25.C解析：本題為詞組辨析題。attributeto意為“歸因于……”；attendto意為“注意，用心”；contributeto意為“導致”；devoteto意為“獻身于，投身于”。本句大意為：吃太多的脂肪能導致心臟病，引起高血壓。

26.C解析：本題考固定搭配。bepopularwith意為“……受某人喜歡”。本句大意為；我實在無法理解為什么許多年輕人如此喜歡港臺明星。

27.C解析：本題測試固定結(jié)構(gòu)。becomposedof意為“由……構(gòu)成”。本句大意為：這個城市由三個被河隔開的區(qū)域構(gòu)成。

28.D

29.B參考譯文：倘若給予更多關(guān)注，這些小樹本來可以長得更好。given表假設(shè)，常與虛擬語氣連用。

30.C解析：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用however。

31.WhenIwasachild

32.C

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoona