【課件】Unit+1Reading+and+Thinking+課件人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

Lesson1ReadingandthinkingReadaboutXieLei’sexperienceonanexchangeprogramBRIDGINGCULTURES1．comparedto/with與……比較(P16)Thefirstfewweekstherewereabsolutelyoverwhelmingbecauseeverythingwassodifferentcomparedtothingsbackhome.【翻譯】在那里的頭幾個星期絕對是茫然的，因為一切都是如此不同于家鄉(xiāng)的事情。compare…with…把……與……比較compare…to………與……比較；把……比作……(1)Turkeycurrentlyhasjustonepubliclibraryforevery70,000people，__________(compare)tooneforevery62,000peopleintheEuropeanUnion.(2)TheEnglishfamouspoetandwritercomparedtheworld__________astage.compared

to2．motivatedadj．積極的；主動的(P16)Ibecamemoremotivated,andI’malsoalotmoreambitiousnow!我變得更有動力了，我現(xiàn)在也更有野心了！(1)be/become/getmotivated更有動力/變得更有動力stay/keep/remainmotivated保持積極性(2)motivatevt．成為……的動機；激發(fā)；激勵bemotivatedby…受……鼓舞/激勵motivatesb．todosth．

激勵某人做某事(3)motivationn．動力；積極性；動機improve/increase/strengthenone’smotivation提高某人積極性lack/loseone’smotivation缺少/失去積極性(1)Somepeople____________(motivate)bythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.(2)Weshouldmotivatechildren__________(read)morebooksintheirsparetime.aremotivatedtoread3．reasonableadj．有道理的；合情理的(P17)Theadvisortalkedaboutmaintainingreasonableexpectationswhenstudyingabroad.【翻譯】指導(dǎo)老師談到了在國外學(xué)習(xí)時要保持合理的期望。Itisreasonabletodosth．

做某事是合理的bereasonable講道理【聯(lián)想】以-able結(jié)尾的常見形容詞：changeable多變的；可改變的knowledgeable博學(xué)的；知識淵博的agreeable令人愉快的adaptable可適應(yīng)的acceptable可接受的comfortable舒服的suitable合適的(1)Therentis________(reason),butthehouseisfarawayfrommycompany.(2)Itisreallyreasonableforyou________(refuse)hisdemand.(3)Evenifhe_________________，Iwon’tallowhimtoleave.即使他給我一個合理的理由，我也不允許他離開。reasonabletorefusegivesmeareasonableexcuse4．expectationn．期望；預(yù)期；期待(P17)Theadvisortalkedaboutmaintainingreasonableexpectationswhenstudyingabroad.【翻譯】指導(dǎo)老師談到了在國外學(xué)習(xí)時要保持合理的期望。(1)beyondexpectation/allexpectations出乎意料；沒想到inexpectationof…期待……；期望……live/comeuptoone’sexpectations不負(fù)某人的期望havehigh/lowexpectationsofsb．對某人懷有很高的/不高的期望(2)expectvt．&vi．期待；期望；預(yù)期；指望asexpected正如料想的(那樣)expect(sb．)todosth．期盼(某人)做某事It’sexpectedthat…料想/期盼……【聯(lián)想】?？嫉?ion結(jié)尾的重點單詞expect→expectation期望；預(yù)料except→exception例外；特例explain→explanation解釋；說明pronounce→pronunciation發(fā)音describe→description描述；描繪admit→admission接納；允許submit→submission提交(1)ItwasanA,whichwasbeyondmymodest______(expect).(2)Howcanyouexpect________(learn)anythingwhenyouneverlisten?expectation(s)

tolearn5．a(chǎn)pplicantn．申請人

(P17)Whowillbethesuccessfulapplicantforthesummerjobatthelawfirm?【翻譯】誰會是那家律師事務(wù)所暑期工作的成功申請者？(1)applyv．運用/應(yīng)用；使用；申請，貼，涂，敷；適用applyoneselfto致力于，專心于(to為介詞)apply(tosb．)forsth．(向某人)申請某物applysth．to…將某物用在……上applytosb．/sth．適用于某人/某物(2)applicationn．應(yīng)用；申請(3)appliedadj．實用的；應(yīng)用的(1)Hereceivedalettersayingthathis________(apply)hadbeenrejected.(2)Thereare150__________(apply)competingforthesameposition.applicantsapplication6．firmn．公司；商行；事務(wù)所adj．結(jié)實的；牢固的；堅定的

(P17)Whowillbethesuccessfulapplicantforthesummerjobatthelawfirm?【翻譯】誰會是那家律師事務(wù)所暑期工作的成功申請者？(1)anengineeringfirm工程公司afirmofaccountants會計師事務(wù)所(2)befirmwithsb．對某人嚴(yán)格takefirmaction采取嚴(yán)格的行動firmhouses結(jié)實的房子firmevidence可靠的證據(jù)(3)firmlyadv．堅定地(1)Hisparentsarefirm________him,becausetheyexpecthimalot.(2)I__________(firm)believethatwemusttakefirmactiontostopfighting.(3)Ourschoolhas_____________tobancheating.我們學(xué)校已采取嚴(yán)格的措施來禁止作弊。withfirmlytakenfirmaction7．exposure

n．接觸；體驗；暴露；揭露

(P17)Exposuretoanothercultureanditspeoplecangiveexchangestudentsgreatinsightsintotheworld.【翻譯】接觸另一種文化和它的人民可以讓交換學(xué)生對世界有更深刻的認(rèn)識。(1)exposureto接觸；暴露于……

(2)exposevt．揭露；暴露；使曝光beexposedto…置身于……；暴露于……；接觸……expose…to…把……暴露在……exposesth．/sb．/oneselfto…使某物/某人/自己暴露于……(1)Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood，__________(expose)barerock.(2)The____________(expose)oftheplotagainstthePresidentprobab