【備考2023年】山西省大同市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

【備考2023年】山西省大同市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

2.James'father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

3.Aneffectiveresumecreatesafavorableimpressionofyouwhilepresentingyour______.

A.feelingsandemotions

B.responseandreaction

C.wantedanddesire

D.abilitiesandexperience

4.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

5.PassageTwoTheletteryouwriteisyourpersonalrepresentative.Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson.Itgoestothehospitaltocheerasickfriend.Itgoestoyourhostesstothankherforentertainingyou.Itconveysyourbestwishes,congratulations,condolences--whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson.Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper.Ifyou"hatetowriteletters",it'ssimplybecauseyouhavenotyetdiscoveredthefunitcanbetowriteandreceivelettersthataregoodtalkonpaper.Manypeopleneglecttoanswerlettersfromrelativesandfriends.Toaletterunansweredislikesaying,"Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter."36.Accordingtothepassage,whenyoucan'tcometoacertainplaceinperson,youcan______.A.sendsomebodyelseinsteadB.makeatelephonecallC.sendatelegraphD.writealetter

6.Inthesentence"EveryoneinBill‘sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomer"，"bother"means__________．查看材料

A.scareB.causetroubletoC.worryD.makesorry

7.Wecaninferfromthispassage______.

A.weshouldlearnmanydifferentlanguages.

B.CaptainCooktookthewordsofhisguideinthewrongway.

C.CaptainCookwasafoolishexplorer.

D.itisveryusefultolearnEsperantoandotherinternationallanguages.

8.ManyAmericansareeatingoutandnotcookingathomepartiallybecause______.

A.theywanttomakeachangeaftereatingthesamefoodforyearsathome

B.thefoodmadeoutsidehometastesbetterthanfoodcookedathome

C.manyofthemlivealoneordon'tliketakingtroubletocook

D.Americanwomenrefusetocookathomeduetowomen'sliberationmovement

9.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.Otherpeoplethinkittreethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Scientistshavefoundawaytogetridoftheviruses.

B.TheJerusalemVirusesareagreatharmtohuman'shealth.

C.Theviruseswillcometoanewcomputerafterstayingintheoldoneforsometime.

D.Lastyearfourcountriesfoundouttheircomputerswereinfectedbyviruses.

二、完型填空(10題)11.Theangrywomansatinthestationoffice."Therailwayshouldpayme＄12."ShesaidtoHarry,themanwho【21】theticket."Myticketwas【22】May22nd,andtherewas【23】trainfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme＄12."

Harrywasworried.Heremembered【24】thewomanareturnticket.Afterhe【25】theJerseytimetableforMay22nd,heknewshewasright.However,hadhemade【26】mistake?【27】whattodo,hesmiledatthechild,"DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?"hesaidtoher."Yes,"sheansweredshyly."Theseashorewas【28】andIcanswim【29】!"

"That'sfine,"saidHarry."Mylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she'sonlythree..."

Harryturnedtothemother,"Irememberyourticket,madam,"hesaid."30youdidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter,【31】you?"

"Well,"thewomanlookedatthechild."Imeanshehasn'tstarted【32】yet.Sheisonlyfour."

"Afour-year-oldchild【33】haveaticket,madam.Achild'sreturntickettoJerseycosts＄13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwill【34】.＄1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakewas【35】..."

Sayingnothing,thewomanstoodup,tookthechild'shandandlefttheoffice.

(41)

A.boughtB.soldC.gotD.paid

12.(53)

A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

13.22.A.replyB.answerC.joinD.interrupt

14.(85)

A.consultwithB.concernaboutC.inferfromD.goafter

15.25.A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

16.(79)

A.gotdownB.bargaineddownC.putdownD.tookdown

17.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

18.(44)

A.basisB.baseC.basicD.habit

19.【B3】

A.upB.fromC.forD.on

20.30.A.limits

B.end

C.limit

D.edge

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

22.______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.

A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundred

23.Youfool!You______forahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonlywishedforacake.

A.couldwishB.couldhavewishedC.canwishD.maywish

24.Itstooexpensiveforme．ICall’t_________it．

A.spend

B.cost

C.pay

D.afford

25.Heis______asyou.

A.anaskindman

B.asakindman

C.askindaman

D.kindasaman

26.Inthegardenbeesmovedfrom______flowerstopurpleones.

A.colorfulB.prosperousC.pinkD.bright

27.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine______invented.

A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.nowadays

28.Somemetalsarebetterconductorsofelectricitythanothers,______meansthattheformerhasatomsthatcontainmorefreeelectronsthanthelatter.

A.thatB.thisC.itD.which

29.Asa______forhiscontribution,hegotanewcarfromthecompany.

A.awardB.medalC.prizeD.reward

30.InMary's______,itisessentialtoeatabigbreakfast.

A.opinionB.principleC.ideaD.confidence

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.60.

______A.IenjoyP．E．a(chǎn)tschool．

B.Ilikebasketball．

C.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike，then?

D.BecauseitsexcitinG．

E.Frequency．It’sanactionmovieanditsinterestinG．

F.Oh，Ilikecomedies，too．

G.Sorry．Idon’t．IwanttogotoamovIE．

H.Idon’tlikewatchingmovies．

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewonaPart-timeJob.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositiononoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．越來越多的大學(xué)生加入了打工隊(duì)伍。

2．大學(xué)生們對此有不同看法。

3．我的看法。

參考答案

1.A笫二段第二句提到Emma與這位加利福尼亞人在一次音樂會(huì)上見面，所以選A項(xiàng)。

2.D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是對James的父親的描繪。

3.D解析：見原文第二段。一份有力的履歷在展示你的能力和閱歷時(shí)會(huì)給人以深刻的印象。

4.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第三段"Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyou'haveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhourThiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint"可以得出正確答案為C。

5.D36．答案為D。根據(jù)題干找到第一段第二句，Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

6.B詞義理解題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】bother的意思為“使……煩惱，給……造成麻煩”。故選B。

7.B

8.C解析：第3段符合題意。

9.D解析：通過后面的句子“Theystudyantheirlivesinsearchofit.”可以知道本題應(yīng)選D。

10.D

11.B解析：本題屬分析、推理題。那位憤怒的婦女是在和賣給他火車票的Harry吵。

12.B解析：當(dāng)今世界警察不得不時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著應(yīng)對隨時(shí)可能的突發(fā)意外情況。說的是“現(xiàn)在的”狀態(tài)。所以選B項(xiàng)。而其他項(xiàng)意為“將來的”、“現(xiàn)實(shí)的”、“整個(gè)的”，不合題意。

13.B22．答案為B

本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A回答，答復(fù)，B回應(yīng)，C加入，D打擾，干擾。美國官方政府認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)當(dāng)對德國廣播作出反應(yīng)(answertheGermanbroadcast)，與德國廣播針鋒相對，

14.A解析：consultwith的意思是“請教，咨詢”；concernabout的意思是“關(guān)心”；inferfrom的意思是“推斷”；goafter的意思是“追求”。在這應(yīng)該是向別人請教。

15.D根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為“在處理這場沖突的工作中”。

16.B解析：bargain講價(jià)。我把價(jià)格砍到200。

17.B解析：2000年12月8日，選舉人將在各自的州選舉總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)。

18.C

19.A解析：本題考查固定搭配。saveup意為“儲蓄”；savefor意為“為……而儲蓄”；savefrom寓為“從……中挽救”；而saveon意為“節(jié)省”。

20.A此題為一道理解題。此空白處所要填充的是一個(gè)前面已兩次涉及過的概念，即在文章第2段中的it'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis和同一段中的itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries。如能很快查到或記起相關(guān)論述，就能很快斷定出此處所需填充的是一個(gè)表示“邊界”或“范圍”的英文詞。、當(dāng)limit用來表達(dá)“界限”、“界線”和“范圍”時(shí)，通常使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

21.A解析：it是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句thatIwillhelpyou。

22.A根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句子的主語是cave，是一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，可見空格處要填的是一個(gè)序數(shù)詞，根據(jù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)詞法，以及前面必須加定冠詞，判定答案是A項(xiàng)。

23.B解析：couldhavedone“(過去)本來可以做到，實(shí)際未做”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)指“現(xiàn)在”，不能用來談?wù)撆c過去事實(shí)不符的事。此類用法還有shouldhavedone；might/couldhavedone。例如：Youshouldhavecomeontime，butyoudidn't.你本該按時(shí)來，但你沒有。IwassoangrythatImight/couldhavekilledher.我當(dāng)時(shí)太生氣了，簡直能把她宰了。

24.D

25.C解析：本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“as+形容詞+冠詞+名詞”。只有C選項(xiàng)符合這一結(jié)構(gòu)。

26.C解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“色彩鮮艷的”，“興旺的”’“粉紅的”，“明亮的”。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：蜜蜂在姹紫嫣紅的花園里飛舞。

27.A解析：ever是“曾經(jīng)，目前為止”的意思；already是“已經(jīng)”的意思；even是“甚至”的意思；nowadays是“現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)前”的意思。

28.D解析：本題考非限制性定語從句的用法。根據(jù)句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：一些金屬比其他金屬的導(dǎo)電性能要好。這說明前者的原子中比后者含有更多的自由電子。

29.D解析：本題測試名詞辨義。award意為“獎(jiǎng)品”；medal意為“獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?；prize意為“獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?；reward意為“報(bào)酬、回報(bào)”。本句大意為：公司獎(jiǎng)給他一輛轎車獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他對公司的貢獻(xiàn)。

30.A解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。固定詞組inone'sopinion表示依照某人的觀點(diǎn)的意思。

31.GG解析：這是上級寬慰，同時(shí)也是鼓勵(lì)下級的話。選項(xiàng)G是正確的。

32.F

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.MyViewonaPart-timeJobNowadaysanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentstakepart-timejobsintheirsparetime.Itisestimatedthatnolessthan20percentofcollegestudentsaredoingthosejobsandthenumberseemstobeontherise.Howevercollegestudentstakedifferentattitudestowardsthesituation.Somethinkofitpositivelyfortheybelievedoingapart-timejobcanincreasetheirincomereleasethefinancialburdenontheirparentsandenrichtheirpracticalexperience.Othersthinkofitnegatively.Intheireyesdoingapart-timejobdoesmoreharmthangood.Itnotonlyinfluencestheirlearningbutalsowastestheirprecioustime.Inmyopiniondoingapart-timejobdoesnotjustmakethestudentsearnsomemoneyliveonthemselvesandgetpracticalexperiences.Mostimportantofallitcontributestodevelopingtheirsocialawarenessandindependencewhichwillbenefittheirfuturecareer.Howeverasastudentwemustnotspendtoomuchtimedoingthatjob.Afterallourmaintaskislearning.SoIthinkt