高一英語定語從句“黃岡賽”一等獎

Unti4EarthquakeGrammar高一英語組管玉華1.Itisamachine

that/whichisusedformovingpeopleupanddown.elevator2.Itissomething

thatcankeepyouwarmwhenyousleep.aquiltCanyouguess?Doyouknow?3.HeisaChinesescientist

who/thatmadethefirstseismograph5.Heisthemanwho/thatwaselectedthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.6.HeisaChinesebasketballplayer

who/thatwasborninShanghai.YaoMingZhangHengBarackObamaFindattributiveclausesinreadingItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredKilometersaway.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Thearmyorganizedteamsdigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.ThebookisanEnglishbook.Thebookisonthedesk.Thebookwhich/thatisonthedeskisanEnglishbook.ThebookisanEnglishbook.Helostthebook.Thebookwhich/thathelostisanEnglishbook.SheismyEnglishteacher.MyEnglishteacherlikessingingsongs.SheismyEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.TheladyisanEnglishteacher.Theywanttovisitthelady.Theladywho/whomtheywanttovisitisanEnglishteacher.Whatisanattributiveclause?ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredKilometersaway.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Thearmyorganizedteamsdigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Conclusion:劃線部分是

從句，在句中修飾一個

詞或

詞，這些詞在定語從句中叫

。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之

，由

引出，即

或

。定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句1.定語從句：在復(fù)合句中起形容詞作用，用來修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句的相關(guān)概念2.先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語從句的位置：定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。3.關(guān)系詞：

引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,whose,which,that等關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why等☆關(guān)系詞有三大作用，即連接（連接定語從句和主句）、指代（指代前面的先行詞）、成分（在定語從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分）。

SheismyEnglishteacherwho

likessingingsongs.先行詞關(guān)系詞主句(即主干)定語從句關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,whose,which,that等Who指人，在從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時可省略ThemanwhoissingingisTom.Thegirl(who)Iwanttoseehasgoneabroad.(作主語)(作賓語)Practice：1.Theboy

_________brokethewindowiscalledBob.2.Thisistheman_________I

helpedjustnow.whowhoWhom指人，在句子中做賓語，不能做主語，?？墒÷浴heman(whom)youmetjustnowismyfather.1.Heisthedoctor___________

yourmotherspoketo.

2.Thelady____________theywanttovisitisascientist.whom/whoPractice：whom/who

which指物,在句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時可以省略。e.g.Thebuildingwhichisbeingbuiltwillbeourlibrary.

Ishowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.(作主語)

(作賓語)1.Thethreepictures_________

areonthewallarebeautiful.2.Thefish_________

weboughtthismorningwasnotfresh.whichwhichPractice：that既可指人也可指物,在從句中做主語或賓語,作賓語時可以省略。eg.1.Thehousethatfacessouth

ismine.

(指物；作主語)

eg.2.Thegirl(that)wesawyesterday

wasJim’ssister.(指人；作賓語)Theapple_________isgreen

isbig.

which/thatThegirl

______________________iswriting

isLucy.who/thatPractice：

whose指人或物，在從句中作定語。eg.1.That’sthemanwhose

housewasburneddown.2.Itisapoordog

whose

heartisbroken.WhichbabyisJack?Jack穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。ThebabytrousersareredisJack.whose________Whichhouseismine?Myhouse房頂是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseroofisbrownismine.whose________1.Theman__________talkedwithyouyesterday

isourteacher.2.Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.3.Thecar_____________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/who(who/whom/that)that/whichPractice：4.Yesterdayshetalkedwiththewoman________

husband

diedintheaccident.5.Thequestion______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.whose(that/which)6.Thosepictures

_________weredrawnbyTo