光纖通信英文版常見中英對(duì)照單詞表

AAbsorptioncoefficient吸收系數(shù)acalternatingcurrent交變電流交流Acousticphonon聲學(xué)聲子Activecomponent有源器件AMamplitudemodulation幅度調(diào)制AM，F(xiàn)M，PM：幅度/頻率/相位調(diào)制AONall-opticalnetwork全光網(wǎng)絡(luò)AOTFacousticoptictunablefilter聲光調(diào)制器APDavalanchephotodiode雪崩二極管ARcoatingsantireflectioncoatings抗反膜ASEamplifiedspontaneousemission放大自發(fā)輻射ASKamplitudeshiftkeying幅移鍵控ASK/FSK/PSK幅/頻/相移鍵控ATMasynchronoustransfermode異步轉(zhuǎn)移模式Attenuationcoefficient衰減系數(shù)Attenuator衰減器Augerrecombination：俄歇復(fù)合AWGarrayed-waveguidegrating陣列波導(dǎo)光柵BBandgap：帶隙Bandpassfilter帶通濾波器Beamdivergence光束發(fā)散BERbiterrorrate誤碼率BER：誤碼率BHburiedheterojunction掩埋異質(zhì)結(jié)Binaryrepresentation二進(jìn)制表示方法Binary二進(jìn)制Birefringence雙折射Birefringence雙折射Bitrate-distanceproduct比特距離的乘積Blockdiagram原理圖Boltzmanstatistics：玻爾茲曼統(tǒng)計(jì)分布BPFbandpassfilter帶通濾波器Braggcondition布拉格條件Braggdiffraction布拉格衍射Brillouinscattering 布里淵散Brillouinshift布里淵頻移Broadarea寬面Buriedheterostructure掩埋異質(zhì)結(jié)CC3cleaved-coupledcavity解理耦合腔Carrierlifetime：載流子壽命

CATVcommonantennacabletelevision有線電視CDMcodedivisionmultiplexing碼分復(fù)用Characteristicstemperature 特征溫度Chirp啁啾ChirpedGaussianpulse Chromaticdispersion色度色散Chromaticdispersion色度色散Claddinglayer：包層Cladding包層CNRcarriertonoiseratio載噪比Conductionband：導(dǎo)帶Confinementfactor限制因子Connector連接頭Corecladdinginterface纖芯包層界面Core-claddinginterface芯層和包層界面Coupledcavity 耦合腔CPFSKcontinuous-phasefrequency-shiftkeying連續(xù)相位頻移鍵控Cross-phasemodulation Cross-talkCSOCompositesecondorder復(fù)合二階CSRZ：載波抑制歸零碼Cutoffcondition截止條件CVDchemicalvapourdeposition化學(xué)汽相沉積CWcontinuouswave連續(xù)波Cylindricalpreform：預(yù)制棒DDBRdistributedBraggreflector分布布拉格反射DBR:distributedBraggreflector分布式布拉格反射器dcdirectcurrent直流DCFdispersioncompensatingfiber色散補(bǔ)償光纖Depressed-claddingfiber:凹陷包層光纖DFBdistributedfeedback分布反饋DFB:DistributedFeedback分布式反饋Differentialgain微分增益Differentialquantumefficiency 微分量子效率Differential-dispersionparameter：微分色散參數(shù)Diffusion擴(kuò)散Digitalhierarchy數(shù)字體系DIPdualinlinepackage雙列直插Directbandgap：直接帶隙Directionalcoupler定向耦合器Dispersioncompensationfiber：色散補(bǔ)償光纖Dispersiondecreasingfiber：色散漸減光纖Dispersionparameter：色散參數(shù)Dispersionshiftedfiber色散位移光纖Dispersionslope色散斜率Dispersionslope：色散斜率Dispersion-flattenfiber：色散平坦光纖Dispersion-shiftedfiber：色散位移光纖Doubleheterojunction雙異質(zhì)結(jié)Doubleheterostructure：雙異質(zhì)結(jié)Doublyclad：雙包層DPSKdifferentialphase-shiftkeying差分相移鍵控Drivingcircuit驅(qū)動(dòng)電路Dryfiber無水光纖DSFdispersionshiftfiber色散位移光纖DWDMdensewavelengthdivisionmultiplexing/multiplexer密集波分復(fù)用/器DWDM:densewavelengthdivisionmultiplexing密集波分復(fù)用E~GEDFAerbiumdopedfiberamplifier摻鉺光纖激光器EdgeemittingLED邊發(fā)射LEDEdge-emitting 邊發(fā)射Effectiveindex有效折射率Eigenvalueequation本征值方程Elasticscattering彈性散射Electron-holepairs電子空穴對(duì)Electron-holerecombination電子空穴復(fù)合Electron-holerecombination：電子空穴復(fù)合Electrostriction 電致伸縮效應(yīng)Ethernet以太網(wǎng)Externalcavity外腔Externalquantumefficiency外量子效率Extinctionratio消光比Eyediagram眼圖FBGfiber-bragggrating光纖布拉格光柵FDDIfiberdistributeddatainterface光纖數(shù)據(jù)分配接口FDMfrequencydivisionmultiplexing頻分復(fù)用FDM：頻分復(fù)用Fermilevel費(fèi)米能級(jí)Fermilevel：費(fèi)米能級(jí)Fermi-Diracdistribution：費(fèi)米狄拉克分布

FETfieldeffecttransistor場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管Fiber Manufacturing：光纖制作Fieldradius模場(chǎng)半徑Filter濾波器Flamehydrolysis火焰裂解FMfrequencymodulation頻率調(diào)制Forward-biased：正向偏置FPFabryPerot法布里-珀落Freespectralrange自由光譜范圍Free－spacecommunication自由空間光通信系統(tǒng)Fresnel transmissivity菲涅耳透射率Frontend前端Furnace熔爐FWHMfullwidthathalfmaximum半高全寬FWHM: 半高全寬FWMfour-wavemixing四波混頻Gaincoefficient 增益系數(shù)Gaincoupled增益耦合Gain-guidedsemiconductorlaser增益波導(dǎo)半導(dǎo)體激光器Germania 鍺GIOFgradedindexopticalfiber漸變折射率分布Graded-indexfiber漸變折射率光纖Groupindex群折射率GVDgroup-velocitydispersion群速度色散GVD:群速度色散H~LHBTheterojunction-bipolartransistor異質(zhì)結(jié)雙極晶體管HDTVhighdefinitiontelevision高清晰度電視Heavydoping：重?fù)诫sHeavy-dutycable重型光纜Heterodyne外差Heterojunction：異質(zhì)結(jié)HFChybridfiber-coaxial混合光纖/電纜Higher-orderdispersion高階色散Highpassfilter高通濾波器Homodyne零差Homojunction：同質(zhì)結(jié)ICintegratedcircuit集成電路IM/DDintensitymodulationwithdirectdetection強(qiáng)度調(diào)制直接探測(cè)IM/DD:強(qiáng)度調(diào)制/直接探測(cè)IMDintermodulationdistortion交互調(diào)制失真Impulse沖激Impurity雜質(zhì)Index-guided折射率導(dǎo)引Indirectbandgap：非直接帶隙Inelasticscattering非彈性散射Inhomogeneous非均勻的Inlineamplifier在線放大器Intensitynoise強(qiáng)度噪聲Intermodaldispersion：模間色散Intermodedispersion模間色散Internalquantumefficiency：內(nèi)量子效率Intramodaldispersion:模內(nèi)色散Intramodedispersion模內(nèi)色散Intrinsicabsorption本征吸收ISDNintegratedservicesdigitalnetwork綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)ISIintersymbolinterference碼間干擾Isotropic各向同性Jacket涂層Jitter抖動(dòng)Junction：結(jié)Kineticenergy：動(dòng)能Lambertiansource朗伯光源LANlocal-areanetwork局域網(wǎng)Largeeffective-areafiber Laserthreshold激光閾值Laser激光器Lateralmode側(cè)模Lateral側(cè)向Latticeconstant：晶格常數(shù)Launchedpower發(fā)射功率LDlaserdiode激光二極管LD：激光二極管LEDlightemittingdiode發(fā)光二極管LED:發(fā)光二極管L-Ilightcurrent光電關(guān)系Light-dutycable輕型光纜Linewidthenhancementfactor線寬加強(qiáng)因子Linewidthenhancementfactor線寬增強(qiáng)因子Linewidth線寬Longitudinalmode縱模Longitudinalmodel縱模Lowpassfilter低通濾波器LPEliquidphaseepitaxy液相外延LPE：液相外延

M~NMacrobending宏彎MANmetropolitan-areanetwork城域網(wǎng)Materialdispersion材料色散Materialdispersion：材料色散Maxwell’sequations麥克斯韋方程組MBEmolecularbeamepitaxy分子束外延MBE：分子束外延MCVDModifiedchemicalvapordeposition改進(jìn)的化學(xué)汽相沉積MCVD：改進(jìn)的化學(xué)汽相沉積Meridionalrays子午光線Microbending微彎Miescattering米氏散射MOCVDmetal-organicchemicalvapordeposition金屬有機(jī)物化學(xué)汽相沉積MOCVD：改進(jìn)的化學(xué)汽相沉積Modaldispersion模式色散Modeindex模式折射率Modulationformat調(diào)制格式Modulator調(diào)制器MONETMultiwavelengthopticalnetwork多波長光網(wǎng)絡(luò)MPEGmotion-pictureentertainmentgroup視頻動(dòng)畫專家小組MPNmode-partitionnoise模式分配噪聲MQWmultiquantumwell多量子阱MQW:多量子阱MSKminimum-shiftkeying最小頻偏鍵控MSRmode-suppressionratio模式分配噪聲MSR:Modesuppressionratio模式抑制比Multimodefiber多模光纖MZmach-Zehnder馬赫澤德NAnumericalaperture數(shù)值孔徑Nearinfrared近紅外NEPnoise-equivalentpower等效噪聲功率NFnoisefigure噪聲指數(shù)Nonradiativerecombination非輻射復(fù)合Nonradiativerecombination：非輻射復(fù)合Normalizedfrequency歸一化頻率NRZnon-returntozero非歸零NRZ：非歸零碼NSEnonlinearSchrodingerequation非線性薛定額方程N(yùn)umericalaperture數(shù)值孔徑Nyquistcriterion奈奎斯特準(zhǔn)則OPQOCopticalcarrier光載波OEICopto-electronicintegratedcircuit光電集成電路OOKon-offkeying開關(guān)鍵控OOK：通斷鍵控OPCopticalphaseconjugation光相位共軛Opticalmode光模式Opticalphaseconjugation Opticalsoliton光孤子Opticalswitch光開關(guān)Opticaltransmitter光發(fā)射機(jī)Opticaltransmitter：光發(fā)射機(jī)OTDMopticaltime-divisionmultiplexing光時(shí)分復(fù)用OVDoutside-vapordeposition軸外汽相沉積OVD：軸外汽相沉積OXCopticalcross-connect光交叉連接Packaging封裝Packetswitch分組交換Parabolic-indexfiber拋物線折射率分布光纖Passivecomponent無源器件PCMpulse-codemodulation脈沖編碼調(diào)制PCM：脈沖編碼調(diào)制PCVD：等離子體化學(xué)汽相沉積PDFprobabilitydensityfunction概率密度函數(shù)PDMpolarization-divisionmultiplexing偏振復(fù)用PDM：脈沖寬度調(diào)制Phase-matchingcondition相位匹配條件Phase-shiftedDFBlaser相移DFB激光器Photonlifetime光子壽命PMD偏振模色散Polarizationcontroller偏振控制器Polarizationmodedispersion：偏振模色散Polarization偏振PONpassiveopticalnetwork無源接入網(wǎng)Populationinversion：粒子數(shù)反轉(zhuǎn)Poweramplifier功率放大器Power-conversionefficiency功率轉(zhuǎn)換效率PPM：脈沖位置調(diào)制Preamplifer前置放大器PSKphase-shiftkeying相移鍵控Pulsebroadening 脈沖展寬Quantizationnoise量化噪聲Quantumefficiency量子效率

Quantumlimit量子極限Quantumlimited量子極限Quantumnoise量子噪聲RRAramanamplifier喇曼放大器Ramanscattering 喇曼散射Rateequation速率方程Rayleighscattering瑞麗散射Rayleighscattering瑞利散射Receiversensitivity接收機(jī)靈敏度Receiver接收機(jī)Refractiveindex折射率Regenerator再生器Repeaterspacing中繼距離Resonantcavity諧振腔Responsibility響應(yīng)度Responsivity響應(yīng)度Ridgewaveguidelaser脊波導(dǎo)激光器Ridgewaveguide脊波導(dǎo)RINrelativeintensitynoise相對(duì)強(qiáng)度噪聲RMSroot-mean-square均方根RZreturn-to-zero歸零RZ:歸零碼SSAGCMseparateabsorption,grading,charge,andmultiplication吸收漸變電荷倍增區(qū)分離APD的一種SAGMseparateabsorptionandmultiplication吸收漸變倍增區(qū)分離APD的一種SAMseparateabsorptionandmultiplication吸收倍增區(qū)分離APD的一種Samplingtheorem抽樣定理SBS 受激布里淵散射SBSstimulatedBrillouinscattering受激布里淵散射SCMsubcarriermultiplexing副載波復(fù)用SDHsynchronousdigitalhierarchy同步數(shù)字體系SDH：同步數(shù)字體系Self-phasemodulation自相位調(diào)制Sellmeierequation：塞米爾方程Sensitivitydegradation靈敏度劣化Sensitivity靈敏度Shotnoise散粒噪聲Shotnoise散粒噪聲Single-modecondition單模條件Sintering：燒結(jié)SIOFstepindexopticalfiber階躍折射率分布SLA/SOAsemiconductorlaser/opticalamplifier半導(dǎo)體光放大器SLMsinglelongitudinalmode單縱模SLM:SingleLongitudinalmode單縱模Slopeefficiency斜率效率SNRsignal-to-noiseratio信噪比Soliton孤子SONETsynchronizedopticalnetwork同步光網(wǎng)絡(luò)SONET：同步光網(wǎng)絡(luò)Spectraldensity：光譜密度Spontaneousemission：自發(fā)輻射Spontaneous-emissionfactor自發(fā)輻射因子SRS 受激喇曼散射SRSstimulatedRamanscattering受激喇曼散射Step-indexfiber階躍折射率光纖Stimulatedabsorption：受激吸收Stimulatedemission：受激發(fā)射STMsynchronoustransportmodule同步轉(zhuǎn)移模塊STM：同步轉(zhuǎn)移模塊Stripegeometrysemiconductorlaser條形激光器Stripegeometry條形STSsynchronoustransportsignal同步轉(zhuǎn)移信號(hào)Submarinetransmissionsystem海底傳輸系統(tǒng)Substrate:襯底Superstructuregrating超結(jié)構(gòu)光柵SurfaceemittingLED表面發(fā)射LEDSurfacerecombination：表