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IntothewildUsinglanguageUnit5IntothewildUsinglanguageUn1PartOneGrammarPartOneGrammar21.Todealwiththegrammaroftheunit—theAttributiveClauses(II)2.Tolearnabouttheanimalidioms3.Tomasterthewordsandphrasesinthispart4.TodealwiththesentencepatternsinthepassageLearningaims1.Todealwiththegrammarof3概述:當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí),要用關(guān)系副詞。其中表示時(shí)間用________,表示地點(diǎn)用________,表示原因用________。用合適的關(guān)系副詞完成下面的句子。1.Therewasatime_______hehatedtogocamping.2.Thefactory_______heworksisthelargestoneinthecity.3.Idon’tknowthereason_______hewasabsentyesterday.whenwherewhywhenwherewhy定語從句中關(guān)系副詞概述:當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí),要用關(guān)系副詞。其中表示時(shí)41.根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞判斷一般從句謂語若為及物動(dòng)詞,后面沒有賓語就必須用關(guān)系代詞;從句謂語若為不及物動(dòng)詞,則要用關(guān)系副詞。Thisisthefactory__________Ivisitedlastyear.Thisisthefactory________heusedtowork.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇that/whichwhere從句中visit是及物動(dòng)詞,后面沒賓語,用關(guān)系代詞從句中work是不及物動(dòng)詞,用關(guān)系副詞1.根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞判斷關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇th52.根據(jù)定語從句中所缺少的成分判斷觀察定語從句缺少何種成分(主語、賓語、定語、狀語),若缺主語、賓語、定語用關(guān)系代詞,缺狀語用關(guān)系副詞。Isthisthemuseum__________wasfoundedafewyearsago?Isthisthemuseum_______theexhibitionwasheld?that/whichwhere從句中缺少被動(dòng)句的主語,用關(guān)系代詞從句是被動(dòng)句,缺狀語,用關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇2.根據(jù)定語從句中所缺少的成分判斷that/whichwh6when=表時(shí)間的介詞(如in,at,during)+whichwhere=表地點(diǎn)的介詞(如in,at,on,under)+whichwhy=表原因的介詞(for)+which如何選擇介詞呢?關(guān)系副詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化成介詞+關(guān)系代詞介詞的選擇,取決于它與先行詞的合理搭配。when=表時(shí)間的介詞(如in,at,during)+7請(qǐng)將下列句子中的關(guān)系副詞轉(zhuǎn)化成介詞+關(guān)系代詞的形式。1.
Thisisthevillagewherehewasborn.2.Thisisthereasonwhyherefusedmyoffer.3.Icouldn’tforgetthedaywhenIgraduatedfromhighschool.inwhichforwhichonwhichPractise請(qǐng)將下列句子中的關(guān)系副詞轉(zhuǎn)化成介詞+關(guān)系代詞的形式。inw8高考對(duì)于where的考查趨于復(fù)雜,從先行詞為明顯的“地點(diǎn)”轉(zhuǎn)向模糊化的“地點(diǎn)”。當(dāng)先行詞為表示“階段,情況”等含義的抽象名詞,如point,stage,position,situation,case等時(shí),也常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。Wewilldiscusssomecases________beginnersofEnglishfailedtousethelanguageproperly.Theyhavereachedthepoint_______theyhavetoseparatewitheachother.關(guān)系副詞wherewherewhere高考對(duì)于where的考查趨于復(fù)雜,從先行詞為明顯的“地點(diǎn)”轉(zhuǎn)91.Thisisthefactory___________Ivisitedlastyear.2.Thisisthefactory_______heusedtowork.3.Doyoustillrememberthedays______wechatwitheachotherallnight.4.Doyoustillrememberthedays__________wespenttogetheronthefarm.5.Finally,wegottoafactory,_______manymobilephonesofqualitywere
produced.單句語法填空(that/which)wherewhen(that/which)wherePractice1.Thisisthefactory_______106.Thisisthehouse__________wasbuiltbymygrandfatherfortyyearsago.7.Idon’tknowthereason____________hedidn’tturntohisgoodfriendfor
helpyesterday.8.Iwon’tlistentothereason___________youhavegivenus.9.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation______theycanseethemselves
differently.10.Hehasreachedthepoint_______achangeisneeded.why/forwhich(that/which)wherewherethat/whichPractice單句語法填空6.Thisisthehouse_________11HiKay,We’rehavinganamazingtimehereinSouthAfrica.Ouraccommodationisperfect.It’sinalocation______wecanwatchanimalswanderingpastontheirwaytothewaterhole.Sunsetisthetimeofday______wesitonthebalconyandcounthowmanygiraffesorantelopeswecansee.Iguessthisisthereason______thisplaceissopopular.Nextweek,wearegoingtoflyuptoZambia.Thatisoneofthecountries_______youcanvisitthefamousVictoriaFalls.Seeyousoon.DavidCompletethepassagewithwhere,whenorwhy.wherewhenwhywherePracticeHiKay,Completethepassagewi12PartTwoReadingcomprehensionPartTwoReadingcomprehension13Englishidiomsareawayofaddingcolourtothelanguage.Guessthemeaningofthefollowingidioms.1.asbusyasabee2.killtwobirdswithonestone3.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.4.holdyourhorses5.It’srainingcatsanddogs.Reading像蜜蜂一樣忙碌一箭雙雕,一舉兩得貓不在,老鼠作怪慢點(diǎn),別急大雨傾盆Englishidiomsareawayofad14Completetheparagraphwiththeanimalidioms.Englishidiomsareawayofaddingcolourtothelanguage.Forexample,insteadofsaying“It’srainingheavily”,youcouldsay“______________________”.Anotherreasontouseidiomsisthattheyareconcise.Forexample,todescribesomeonewhoisalwaysworkingorbusydoingsomething,wecansaytheyare________________.Ifthey’rerushingintosomethingandIt’srainingcatsanddogsasbusyasabeeReadingCompletetheparagraphwithth15shouldwaitandbepatient,youcouldsay“_______________”.Learningidiomscanbefun,especiallywhenwecomparethemtoChineseequivalents.Take,forexample“___________________________________”(peopledowhattheywantandhavefunwhensomeoneinauthorityisabsent)and“_______________________”(solvetwoproblemswithoneaction)—aretherecorrespondingidiomsinChinese?holdyourhorsesWhenthecat’saway,killtwobirdswithonestoneReadingthemicewillplay.shouldwaitandbepatient,yo16Workinpairs.Findmoreanimalidiomsaccordingtothepicture.aluckydog?ablackhorse?ReadingWorkinpairs.Findmoreanima171.________n.習(xí)語,成語
2.________n.當(dāng)權(quán),權(quán)力3.________n.來源,出處4.________v.創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)建→________n.
創(chuàng)建人→__________
n.基礎(chǔ),創(chuàng)辦Wordsidiomauthoritysourcefounderfoundationfound1.________n.習(xí)語,成語Wordsid181.一舉兩得,一箭雙雕___________________________2.貓兒不在,老鼠作怪________________________________3.慢點(diǎn),別急_________________________4.下傾盆大雨_________________________5.一種干某事的方法____________________6.把……加入……中去
__________________PhraseskilltwobirdswithonestoneWhenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.holdyourhorsesItrainscatsanddogs.a
wayofdoingsth.add...to...1.一舉兩得,一箭雙雕_________________197.在某人去……的路上
____________________8.坐在陽臺(tái)上____________________________9.忙于做某事____________________________10.匆忙做某事__________________________11.玩的開心_____________________________12.食物來源
_____________________________onone’swayto...sitonthebalconybebusydoingsth.rushinto(doing)sth.havefunsourceoffoodPhrases7.在某人去……的路上_________________201.Anotherreasontouseidiomsisthattheyareconcise.句式分析這是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,that在這里引導(dǎo)__________,而且只起連接作用,無意義,不可省略。單句語法填空Ourdecisionis______allofusshouldsetofftomorrowmorning.Sentencepatterns表語從句that1.Anotherreasontouseidiom212.Learningidiomscanbefun,especiallywhenwecomparethemtoChineseequilalents.1)長(zhǎng)句分析
when引導(dǎo)______________,主句句子結(jié)構(gòu)是________。2)重點(diǎn)提煉Learningidioms
是動(dòng)名詞,在句子中作_______。主語時(shí)間狀語從句主系表Sentencepatterns2.Learningidiomscanbefun,22PartThreeListeningPartThreeListening23ListentotheTVdebateandchoosethecorrecttopic.1.Canzooanimalssurviveinthewild?2.Canzoosofferanimalstheirnaturalenvironment?3.Shouldwekeepwildanimalsinzoos?4.Shouldweeducatepeoplemoreaboutanimals?Listening√ListentotheTVdebateandch24Listenagainandcompletethemind
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