安徽省合肥市陳埠中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省合肥市陳埠中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.We__hereatlunchtime;weweredelayedattheairport,though．A．couldhe

B．shouldbe

C,musthavebeen

D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：D【知識點】情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣wouldhavedone本來可以做某事，是虛擬語氣。對過去事情進行虛擬時,無論用哪個情態(tài)動詞,后面都應(yīng)該使用havedone而不是動詞原形,所以排除A和B，對過去情況的肯定推測,使用must+have+done,一定可以做某事.【技巧點撥】虛擬語氣判斷的關(guān)鍵是——時間。2.Herhealthconditionisshowinga_____________improvementdaybyday,whichisagreatreliefforallherlovingfamilymembers.A.successive

B.practical

C.progressive

D.supportive參考答案：A3.______withtheeffectofthecolor1change,thewomansmiledwithsatisfaction.

A.Pleased B.Toplease C.Tobepleased D.Havingpleased

參考答案：A4.Thequestion_____shoulddotheworkrequiresfurtherdiscussioninthenextmeeting.A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.why

參考答案：A5.

Mybrotherwasstillstudying______intothenightwhileIwas______asleep.A.lately,wideB.far,lateC.deeply,far

D.late,sound

參考答案：D略6.—Thatmusthavebeenalotofwork.—Yeah,it

usthreedaystofinishit.A.takes

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.wastaking參考答案：C7.---Lifeisfullofopportunitiesforyou.---That’sright._____.A.It’smycupoftea

B.IhavebutterfliesinmystomachC.Itwillcostanarmandaleg

D.Theworldismyoyster

參考答案：D8.Weareverygratefultoyouforyourefforttocome

tohelpus.

A.alltheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

C.bytheway參考答案：A。考查介詞短語辨析。句意：對于你遠道而來幫助我們所做出的努力，我們深表感謝。Alltheway“一直；自始自終”；intheway“妨礙，擋道”；ontheway“在途中，在路上”；bytheway“順便說說，順便問一下”。9.---TheMP3costmeabout2,000yuan.

---Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney_____youcouldbuyacheaperone.

A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.because

參考答案：A10.Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A.不填；a B.the;

aC.an;不填 D.an;

the參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：印度在一段長時間的斗爭之后，在1947年獲得了獨立。independence意為：獨立，不可數(shù)；alongstruggle一段長時間的斗爭。故選A項。11.---I’mplanningtogotoKingdomofCambodiathissummervacation.Ithinkthetripwillbeexciting.---___________,asit’stherainyseasonthen.A.Yes,itwill

B.Ofcoursenot

C.Youcansayso

D.It’shardtosay參考答案：D35.ThatisthethirdtimeJohn______theawardinthisfield.

A.won

B.wins

C.haswon

D.hadwon

參考答案：C略11.I’msorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier,______,Imustsay,Iapologize.A.which

B.forwhich

C.towhich

D.whom參考答案：B略14.Howcanyou

thesetwobooksapart?

A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.divide參考答案：C略15.Thereisnodoubt________thosewhoworkhardwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A．if

B．whether

C．why

D．that參考答案：D16.______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Directions:Readthetextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthislistforeachparagraphofthetext.A.PossibleproblemsduetoglobalwarmingB.WarmersummerinDallasC.HelpfromMethaneD.OneimportantstepE.GettingwarmerandwarmerinsomeplacesF.Problemsbiggerthanbenefits76.__________

Hereiswhatglobalwarmingcoulddoinafewyears:inDallas,adoubledlevelofcarbondioxidewouldincreasethenumberofdaysayearwithtemperaturesabove100degreesfromnineteentoseven-eight.Onsixty-eightdays,asopposedtothecurrentfour,thetemperaturewouldn’tfallbelow80degreesatnight.Onehundredandsixty-twodaysayear,thetemperaturewouldtop90degrees.77.__________

Althoughmostscientistsagreethatincreasinglevelsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegaseswillinevitablyleadtoglobalwarming,nooneiscertainhowfastandhowmuchtemperatureswillriseandwhattheeffectswillbeinanygeographicalareas.Thisgivespolicymakersanexcusefordelayingaction.Someexpertspredictthatwithintwocenturiesglaciers(冰川)intheNorthandSouthPoleswillmelt,oceanlevelswillrise,andmuchofwhatisnowthecoastoftheUnitedStateswillbeunderwater.Theyalsopredictgreatdroughtsandhurricanes,asaresultofclimatechanges.78.__________

Otherscientiststhinkthechangeswillbemuchmoregradual,evenbeneficial.Afterall,Canadawouldnotcomplainiftheproductivecorn-growinglandswereshiftednorth.Whilemanynationscouldendupwithmilderclimates,thechange-perhaps100timesfasterthanatanytimeinhumanhistory—couldbesodrastic(猛烈的)thatmanyofthebenefitswouldbelost.Therecouldbecrowdsofenvironmentalrefugees,aswell,makingthetragedyoftheDustBowleraseemmildincomparison.79.__________

Whatcanwedo?Humanity’scontributiontothegreenhouseeffectcomesfromsomanybasicactivitiesthatwecan’thopetoeliminateitcompletely.Somestepshavealreadybeentaken.Sincethe1970’s,theuseofCFCsasaerosol-canpropellants(噴霧器)hasseenbannedintheUnitedStates.80.__________

Anotherstrategyistoburnasmuchasmethane(甲烷)aspossible.ThisaidsCO2totheair,butsincemethanetrapstwentytimesasmuchheatasCO2,thenetresultisworth-while.ThegasinmanygarbagelandfillsisalreadybeingusedinanumberofplacesaroundtheUnitedStates.Itisbeingusedtoheatthousandsofhomes.參考答案：EAFDC三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Sandyisathome.SheisnowcallingLisa,herclassmate.Sandy:Hi,Lisa.Haveyoufinishedhelpingyourparents?Lisa:Ifinishedcleaningthelivingroomalittlewhileago,butIhaven’tcleanedmybedroomyet._

61____

Sandy:Iknowwhatyoum