山東省威海市新都中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省威海市新都中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Aren’ttheymeetingushere?

--Well,they_______,becausetheyweren’tathomewhenIrangafewminutesago.A.mustbe

B.can’tbe

C.must

D.needn’tbe參考答案：A略2.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____,toocoldforustoliveA.wouldbefreezingcold

B.willbefreezngcoldC.wouldbefrozencold

D.canfreezecoldly參考答案：A3.

inthevillagemadeJackunderstandthatscienceandtechnologyplaysagreatroleinagriculture.

A.Bringingup

B.Broughtup

C.Beingbroughtup

D.Havingbroughtup參考答案：C4.______alotofpeoplecometoAlaskaforvocationeverysummer,onlyfewhavedecidedtostayforever.A.Because

B.If

C.One

Dwhile參考答案：D考查讓步狀語從句。盡管每年夏天有很多人到阿拉斯加度假，但是僅有很少的人決定永遠在那。根據(jù)句意前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故用D。5.Theboybecamefatterandfattereachdayand_____madehisparentssad.A.which

B.what

C.he

D.it參考答案：D略6.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho_____lateforclass,____criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were

was

B.was

were

C.was

D.were參考答案：A7.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A8.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat______ofgoods.A.combination B.confusion C.mixture D.variety參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：越來越多的人選擇去超市購物因為超市提供各種各樣的東西。A.combination結(jié)合，組合；B.confusion混淆，混亂；C.mixture混合，混合物；D.variety多樣，種類。根據(jù)句意，這里強調(diào)物品種類多。故選D。9.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Thegreatnumberof;wasC.Agreatnumberof;were

D.Thegreatnumberof;were參考答案：C10.withallthemoney

,themancan'taffordaticket.A.stealed

B.stolenC.stealing

D.bestolen參考答案：B11.In1963,hegraduatedfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,inwhichhe______fourfirstscholarshipsinarowandthenhemadehiswaytoViennaAcademyofMusic,perfectinghisskillstoplaytheviolin.He_______becametheyoungest,mosttalentedviolinistintheworldattheageof37.

A.won;eventually

B.got;eventually

C.received;accidentally

D.gained;appropriately參考答案：A12.IfonlyI________howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.

knew

D.shouldknow參考答案：C13.Sheusesawheelchairto____anditoftentakesheralittlelongertodoeverydaythings.A.pickup

B.takeoff

C.getaround

D.turnaway參考答案：C14.Thehouse______asareadingroomisunderconstruction.A.used

B.beingused

C.havingbeenused

D.tobeused參考答案：D15.—I’mbored.Ihavealmostwastedthewholeafternoononit.—_______A.Don’tmentionit.B.IwouldleavethatquestionaloneifIwereyou.C.Youalwayshavenopatience.D.Leavemealone.I’mboredtoo.參考答案：B16.Aproject___greatsignificanceistobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow,____willhelptoimprovetheirlivingconditions.A.for;which

B.of;which

C.of;that

D.for;that參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.AmemorablescienceprojectIfsomeonetellsyoutorememberaphonenumberoraddress,itfeelslikeaneasytaskatfirst.Yourepeatthenumberstoyourself,eitheraloudorinyourmind.Butafterjustafewsecondsyoumightfindyourselfstartingtodoubtyourownmemory.___36___Thus,itwilltrytothrowawayinformationthatseemsoldorirrelevant.Therearewaysofhelpingourmindsretain(記住)information,however,andinthisactivityyouwillexplorewaysthatweloseandkeepmemories.Short-term,orworkingmemory,isawayofdescribingmostpeople’sabilitiestostoreasmallamountofinformationforabriefperiodoftimeinareadilyaccessibleform._37___Peopledon’thavetostopandthinktoremembersomethinginshorttermmemory.__38___Suchtechniquesincludevisualizing(觀察)theinformationinasurprisingwayorlinkingpiecesofinformationtogethersothatoneremindsyouoftheother.Inthecaseofvisualizinginformation,thiscouldbeassimpleasrememberingyouparkedyourcaronthefifthfloorintheDsectionbypicturingfivedogssittinginyourcar!__39___Ifyouneedtopurchasecereal(谷物),milk,fruit,cheeseandeggs,youcouldimaginethecerealinabowl,withmilkpouringoveritandpiecesoffruitontop.Thenimaginecrackinganeggovereverything,andit’sfullofmeltedcheese!Thesemayseemsimpleorevensilly._40___Inthisactivityyou’lltesttherecallofafewfriendsorfamilymembers,andlearnafewtricksforimprovingmemory!A.Therearemanytechniquesforimprovingmemory.B.Ourbrainisalwaysseekingnewandusefulinformation.C.Short-termmemoryhasashortdurationbutisquicklyandeasilyaccessed.D.Inaddition,linkinginformationcouldhelpyourememberyourgrocerylist.E.Retainingthatinformationoverlongerperiodsoftimebecomesdifficultyet.F.Yourshort-termmemoryhasalimitedamountofspacetostoreinformation.G.However,theyareprovedtobegoodwaysforimprovingmemorybyscientist.參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.G本文介紹一個值得記憶的科學項目。36.B根據(jù)下文：因此，它將試圖丟棄那些看起來過時或無關(guān)緊要的信息?？芍?，我們的大腦總是在尋找新的、有用的信息。故選B。37.C根據(jù)下文：人們不需要停下來，想在短期記憶中記住一些東西。可知，短期記憶的持續(xù)時間很短，但很快就能被訪問。故選C。38.A根據(jù)下文：這些技術(shù)包括以一種令人驚訝的方式可視化信息或?qū)⑿畔㈡溄釉谝黄?，目的是讓你想起了另一個?？芍性S多提高記憶的技術(shù)。故選A。39.D根據(jù)下句：如果你需要購買谷物、牛奶、水果、奶酪和雞蛋，你可以想象一個碗里的谷物，牛奶倒在上面，上面有水果。可知，此外，鏈接信息可以幫助你記住你的購物清單。故選D。40.G根據(jù)上句：這些看起來很簡單，甚至有些愚蠢。所以下句應(yīng)該是一句與上句轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容，“然而，事實證明，它們是科學家提高記憶力的好方法。”故選G。此處However表示轉(zhuǎn)折；G項中的they指上文的These方法。三、閱讀理解18.Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries（食品雜貨），savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,andthencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity（人性）asawhole.Andithasinfluenced（影響）ustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.And