廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市翡翠園學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市翡翠園學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I

younottotellthesecrettoanyone,butnowalmosteveryoneknowsit.

A．a(chǎn)sked

B．wasasking

C．hadasked

D．a(chǎn)sk參考答案：A2.ThehospitalinHarbinisalready______ofshockingmistreatment,asa74-year-oldmandiedofheartfailure,after67daysoftreatmentwhichcostthefamily5.5millionyuan.A.acquired

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished參考答案：C3.Georgedecideditwassuchararecarthathe_____itonlyforafewexhibitions．（）A．used B．wasusing C．hadused D．woulduse參考答案：D根據(jù)主句中的decided使用了一般過去時(shí)以及句意（由于他認(rèn)為這輛車非常罕見，所以將只用它做幾次展覽．）可知，從句應(yīng)使用過去將來時(shí)，故選D4._____heisnotsofriendly_____heusedtobe?A.Howisitthat;as

B.Whyisitthat;whatC.Isitwhy;that

D.Howitisthat;as參考答案：A5.When_____naughtychildrenwithothers,weoftenpayattentiontotheirshortcomingwithoutnoticingtheirability.A.compared

B.comparing

C.beingcompared

D.havingcompared參考答案：A6.Hethoughtthemoretimehespentonhislessons,__________________．A．hewouldmakethegreaterprogressB．thegreaterprogresswouldhemakeC．thegreaterhewouldmakeprogressD．thegreaterprogresshewouldmake參考答案：D7.—Howmuchinfluencewillyourtimeinhighschoolhaveontherestofyourlife?—It______bequitealot,orperhapsonlyalittle.

A.might

B.must

C.should

D.can參考答案：A8.ThepianistKongXiangdongisbelieved______totheperfectcombinationofChinesefolkmusicandclassicmusic.A.tohavecontributed

&contributingC.tocontribute

D.havingcontributed參考答案：A略9.—Ihearyou_________inapub.What’sitlike？

—Well,it’sreallyhardwork,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking

B.willwork

C.hadworked

D.willbeworking參考答案：A10.TheLakerswereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,butthey_____inthelastfiveminutes. A.beat B.werebeating C.werebeaten D.arebeaten參考答案：C11.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlost參考答案：A12.Weareatyourservice.Don’t

toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.beg

B.hesitate

C.desire

D.seek

參考答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。beg：乞求，乞討，懇求；hesitate：猶豫，躊躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：試圖，要求。題干意思是：我們?yōu)槟惴?wù)。當(dāng)你有任何問題時(shí)，請(qǐng)毫不猶豫的向我們求助。選B。13.Yousayschooldaysarethehappiestdaysofyourlife,butnot

me!

A．with

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．to

D．for參考答案：D14.—Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?—Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;thatC.that;that

D.whether;if參考答案：A15.Maryis

asAlice．

A．a(chǎn)slovelyagirl

B．a(chǎn)girlaslovely

C．a(chǎn)aslovelygirl

D．a(chǎn)salovelygirl參考答案：A16.---Bob,CouldItypeapaperwithyourcomputer?---

.I’mnotusingit.A．Ofcoursenot

B．Goahead

C．You’rewelcome

D．Holdon參考答案：B17.Theargumentremainsextremelyheated____itisworthwhileforChinatoopenitsdoortoforeigncars.

A.that

B.which

C.if

D.whether參考答案：D18.Jessicawasanewcomertoourclass,but,

wedidn’tknowher,shewaswarmlyreceived.A.for

B.as

C.although

D.since參考答案：C19.Don’t_______importantfactsinyourjobapplicationoryou’llloseagoodchance.A.cutout

B.leaveout

C.handout

D.pointout參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空(兩篇共30小題；滿分40分。A篇10小題：每題1分，滿分10分。B篇20小題；每題1．5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGettingbacktonatureisgoodforyourmentalhealth，accordingtonewresearch．Nearly80percentofthe

11

inmiddle-andhigh-incomecountriesliveincities，12

worryisamajorpublichealthconcern．Parks，gardensandnatural

13

arenotalwaysnearby．Somestudieshave

14

thatthereisarelationshipbetweengreenspaceand

15

，butresearchershavenotconfirmedacauseandeffectlink．SoMathewR.Whiteandcolleagues

16

theUniversityofExeterdecidedtotrytopinitdown．They

17

themetalhealthofhundredsofBritonswhohadmovedfromagreycityneighborhoodtoagreeneronewith

18

whohadmovedoppositely．Lookingatthedataoverthe

19

offiveyears，theyfoundthatpeoplewhohadmovedtoagreenerareawerehappier—andstayedhappier—aftertheirmove．InareportinthejournalEnvironmentalScience&Technology,theresearchers

20

，“Environmentalpoliciestoincreaseurbangreenspacemayhavecontinuablepublichealthbenefits．”11．A．population

B．workers

C．employees D．folk12．A．which

B．that

C．where D．when13．A．energies

B．spaces

C．climates D．matters14．A．a(chǎn)dvised

B．discussed

C．submitted D．suggested15．A．game

B．happiness

C．time D．hobby16．A．from

B．by

C．with D．intol7．A．experimented

B．combined

C．compared D．explained18．A．others

B．ones

C．a(chǎn)ll D．those19．A．course

B．distance

C．history D．effort20．A．calculate

B．imagine

C．conclude D．doubt參考答案：21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～50各題所給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老繭）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa

31

,includingallhisstruggles.

Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱災(zāi)）hitOntario,turningitintoa

32

desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast

33

fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which

34

tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t

35

quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we

36

neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand

37

.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves.”Dad

38

,“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re

39

.”SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe

40

,henevergivesup.

41

,thedisastrous(災(zāi)難性的)effectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,

42

Dadremainedoptimistic.He

43

tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto

44

Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal

45

.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto

46

ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness

47

hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames

48hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympathetic(同情心的)and

49puttingothersfirst.Dad,thelife

50Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.31.A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer32.A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning33.A.order B.form C.gap D.position34.A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really35.A.go B.begin C.occur D.change36.A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly37.A.surprised B.nervous C.angry D.frightened38.A.apologized B.cried C.complained D.laughed39.A.lost B.done C.gone D.touched40.A.meetswith B.bringsup C.worksout D.thinksabout41.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely42.A.or B.for C.so D.but43.A.happened B.seemed C.continued D.aimed44.A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question45.A.love B.pride C.friendship D.honesty46.A.support B.settle C.start D.impress47.A.after B.before C.beside D.under48.A.inspiteof B.intermsof C.incontrolof D.inplaceof49.A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous50.A.history B.motto C.patterns D.lessons

參考答案：31-35CDABA

36-40BCDBA

41-45CDCBA

45-50ABACD略三、閱讀理解22.RobertBallardisprobablythemostfamousdeep-seaexplorerinthepast100years.Whileheisbestknownforhishistoricdiscoveryofthewreckage（殘?。﹐ftheR.M.S.Titanicwhichsanktothebottomoftheseain1912,healsodiscoveredthewreckageoftheBismarckandtheYorktown.Overhiscareer,Dr.Ballardhascompletedover120deep-seajourneysandcontinuestopushexplorationtonewdepthswithnewtechnologiesandstrategies.Hisnewhigh-techInnerSpaceCenterattheuniversityofRhodeIslandlinksscientistsallovertheworldandmakesitpossibletoidentifynewdiscoveriesinrealtime.Reporter:Whatwereyoulikeasakid?Ballard:Iwasavery“active”kidwithlotsofinterestsincludingsports(football,basketball,andtennis),fishing,andstudies.Reporter:Doyouhaveahero?Ballard:MyheroisCaptainNemofromthebook,TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeabyJulesVerneandhissubmarinetheNautilus.Reporter:Whatdoyoudaydreamabout?Ballard:Idreamaboutunderseaexploration.Reporter:Howdidyougetintoyourfieldofwork?Ballard:ItstartedwithascholarshiptotheScrippsInstituteofOceanographyinLaJolla,California,inthesummerof1959whenIwasajuniorinhighschool.Thatsummer,IwenttoseaontwoseparateexpeditionsinBajaCaliforniawithvariousoceanographers（海洋學(xué)家）.Duringoneofthoseexpeditions,ImetDr.RobertNorris,aScrippsgraduatewithaPh.D.inmarinegeology,whoinvitedmetocometotheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbarawhereIendedupgettingmyundergraduatedegreeinGeologyandChemistrywithminorsinMathandPhysics.Reporter:What'sthebestpieceofadvicethatanyonehasevergivenyouthatyoucansharewithus?Ballard:Followyourdreamsanddon'tletanyonetalkyououtofthem.Reporter:Doyouhaveanygoodjokes?Ballard:Iprefersayingstojokes.Myfavoriteis,“Nevergetintothethickofthinthings.”1.ItcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthatRobertBallard

.A.ispresidentofauniversityandtravelsalotB.isthemostfamousdeep-seaexplorerinhistoryC.isstillcontributingtothedevelopmentofdeep-seaexplorationD.isbestfamousforthediscoveryofthewreckagesofthreeships2.FromthepassageweknowNemo

.A.isJulesVerne'snicknameB.isthenameofashipC.isasailoronasubmarineD.isacharacterinabook3.WhatcanweknowaboutBallard?A.HewasluckytomeetDr.RobertNorris.B.Heoncewroteabookaboutthesea.C.Helovesjokesmorethanproverbs.D.Heusedtobetiredofstudying.4.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThegreatachievementsofRobertBallard.B.Aninterviewwithafamousdeep-seaexplorer.C.AbriefintroductiontofamousRobertBallard.D.Whatafamousdeep-seaexplorerislike.參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A

4.BRobertBallard是著名的深海探險(xiǎn)家，本文是對(duì)他的采訪。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Overhiscareer,Dr.Ballardhascompletedover120deep-seajourneysandcontinuestopushexplorationtonewdepthswithnewtechnologiesandstrategies.可知，他繼續(xù)為深海探險(xiǎn)做出貢獻(xiàn)，故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的MyheroisCaptainNemofromthebook,TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeabyJulesVerneandhissubmarinetheNautilus.可知，Nemo是《海底兩萬里》這本書中的人物，故選D。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Duringoneofthoseexpeditions,ImetDr.RobertNorris,aScrippsgraduatewithaPh.D.inmarinegeology,whoinvitedmetocometotheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbarawhereIendedupgettingmyundergraduatedegreeinGeologyandChemistrywithminorsinMathandPhysics.可知，Dr.RobertNorris邀請(qǐng)他去了加利福尼亞大學(xué)，在這里取得了學(xué)位，所以他遇到Dr.RobertNorris非常幸運(yùn)，故選A。4.主旨大意題。本文通過采訪的形式介紹了著名的深海探險(xiǎn)家RobertBallard，故選B。23.Theolinguito（小尖吻浣熊）isnewtoscience.althoughlthasbeenlivinginthecloudforestsofSouthAmcricaforsometime.Scientistssaytheolinguitoisthefirstnewcarnivore（食肉動(dòng)物）discoveredIntheAmericasinmorethan30years.Itisahairyorange-browncreaturewithasweetfaceandbigeyesTheanimalhassmall.roundedearsandlivesinthetreesAnadultweighsonekilogramandmeasuresabout75centimeters.withhalfofthosecentimeterstakenupbyitsringedtailMostofthetime.itlikestoeatfruit,althoughitalsoeatsmeat.Activeatnight,theanimalhaslivedinColombiaandEcuadorforalongtime.Buttheolinguitodidnotexistinsciencebooksbeforenow.

KristoferHelgen,directorattheNationalMuseuminWashington,ledtheresearchteamthatconfirmedtheexistenceoftheolinguito.Ithadbeenmistakenmorethanacenturyagoforalook-alikeanimal--asimilarbutlargerolingo(尖吻浣熊).Mr.Helgenhadbeenstudyingolingosinamuseumfortenyears.Atthattime.heobservedadifferenceinthesizeandshapeoftheheadsandteeth.Thatledhimonanefforttop