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2023年浙江省寧波市北侖區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

一、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)

Formostfreshmen,Augustisthemonthformilitary(軍事)training.ltservesasagood

(1)___tomeetnewclassmatesandgetreadyforcampuslife.

Ourschool'strainingtookplacefromAug.23rdto29th.Oneofthe(2)___wastomakeablackbo

ardnewspaperforournewclassroom.WhenI(3)___thatIwasinchargeofthisproject,

Ireallyhadbutterfliesinstomach.

CouldI(4)___tobothcompletethisprojectandpracticefortheclosingconcert?

(5)myclassmateswouldn'tfollowmyinstructionsundermyleadership?

TheprojectbeganonAug.24th.Thethreeothergirlsinthegroupwere

(6).Weallworkedhardontheprojectandevengaveupourlunchbreaksothatwewouldhave

moretimetowork.Onegirlinmygroup(7)___mydesign,

sayingthatweshouldshortenthetextandleavemorespaceforpictures.Theargumentsbetweenusupset

mefromtimetotime,but(8)__therewasanargument,

Itriedtostaycalm.Ithoughthardanddecidedwhetherornottotake

(9)suggestionsandthenmadesomechanges.

(10)___.1foundthatshehadalotofgoodideas.EvenwhenIwasabsent,Iwasn't

(11)___aboutleavingtheprojecttoheranymore.

Ourotherclassmateshelpedusoutsomuch,too.Just

(12)___beforewehadtoshowtheblackboardnewspapertotheheadteachers,

thewholeclassworkedtogethertomakeourpaperflowers.Ourteachersaidthatnomatterwhattheoutc

ome(13)___be,wehadalreadywonbecauseofourefforts.

Tomysurprise,weendedupwinningfirstprizeinthecompetition,butourteacherwasright:

(14)___weworktogetherwasmoreimportantthanwinning.lhadneverseenaclass

(15)___suchastrongsenseofgrouphonor.Atthatmoment,

IrealizedthatIwasworkingwithagreatgroupofstudents.

1.A.jobB.dreamC.chanceD.message

2.A.reasonsB.hobbiesC.supportsD.challenges

3.A.putoutB.workedoutC.foundoutD.handedout

4.A.forgetB.allowC.teachD.manage

5.A.WhatifB.OnlyifC.EvenifD.Asif

6.A.excitedB.talentedC.interestedD.pleased

7.A.doubtedB.followedC.praisedD.checked

8.A.whereverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.whatever

9.A.myB.ourC.herD.their

10.A.GraduallyB.HopefullyC.WonderfullyD.Probably

11.A.sureB.crazyC.worriedD.careful

12.A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

13.A.mayB.mustC.can*tD.might

14.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.how

15.A.ofB.withC.inD.on

補(bǔ)全對話?填空(本大題共1小題,共5?0分)

16.Somepeoplearemeanttocomeandgofromyourlivesquickly.

(1)Onewaytokeepfriendshipsistotakegoodcareofthem.

Sendhandwrittennotes.

Justfindanotecard,writesomethingbyhandandthenmailit.

(2)Sinceelectroniccommunicationisbecomingpopularthesedays,

ahandwrittennotecanreallymakeadifference.

Beactiveincontactingfriends.

Manypeoplecallupfriendsonlywhentheyneedsomething.Theproblemwiththisisthatitloo

ksasifyoudon'treallycareaboutyourfriends.(3)___Callupfriends.

Electroniccommunicationisgreat,

butthereisnothinglikehearingyourfriend'svoicetogiveyoualift.

(4)Justafewminuteseverymonthcanbehelpfultoyourfriendship.

Givemeaningfulgifts.

Putsomethoughtintothegiftsyougiveafriend.(5)___Infact,

oftenthesmallestbutmostthoughtfulonesarethebiggesthit.

A.Thiswillreallystandoutinyourfriend'smailbox.

B.Makeapointtocallupyourfriendsandcheckinwiththem.

C.Otherfriendsmaygrowwithyouasyourlifechanges.

D.Thephonecallsdon'thavetobelong.

E.Thepresentsdon*thavetobelargeorexpensive.

F.Remembertocallupfriendsorsendanemailtoseewhattheyaredoing.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)

A

WhetheryouseekcultureorspecialfoodinAmerica,

theseamazingfestivalstellyouthatsmalltownsknowhowtoholdbigcelebrations.

Tulip(郁金香)Time

Go:MayinHolland,Michigan

There'snobetterplacetocelebrateMichigan'sDutchHeritagethanatownc

ailedHolland,

wheresixmilliontulipsareplantedaroundthetown.Firstintroducedin1929,

TulipTimedrawsahalfmillionvisitorsandhaseightdaysofevents,

includingthreeparades,anarts-and-craftsshow,andplentyofDutchfoodtastings.

TexasSandFest

Go:AprilinPortAransas,Texas

Since1997,

thisartisticsandfestivalattractstalentedamateursandmastersculptorstobeautifulbeache

sofPortAransas.Athree-dayeventtypicallywasheldoveraweekendinlateApril.SandFe

sthasparades,livemusic,entertainment,food,andsandsculptinglessons.

BurlingtonSteamboatDays

Go:JuneinBurlington,Iowa

Goingstrongforover55years,

thefour-dayBurlingtonSteamboatDaysdrawsalotoffamousmusicianstoperforminthis

smalltown.

Therearealsocarnivalgames,andparades,aswellasagolftournament.

NationalBalloonClassic赧

Go:July-AugustinIndianola,Iowa

Everysummersince1976,

thesmalltownhasputononeofthelargestfestivalsintheMidwest.TheweeklongNationa

1BalloonClassichastwice-dailyflightsofmorethan100colorfulhot-airballoonsandball

oonrides.There'salsolivemusic,foodvendorsandakid'splayarea.

17.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?___

A.TulipTime.B.TexasSandFest

C.BurlingtonSteamboatDayD.NationalBalloonClassic

18.WhatcanpeopledoinBurlingtonSteamboatDays?

A.Takeaballoonride.B.Attendsculptinglessons.

C.Learnsteamboat'shistory.D.Enjoygreatperformances.

19.Whatdothesefestivalshaveincommon?___

A.Theybeginwithparades.B.Theyalllastforaweek.

C.Theytakeplaceinsmalltowns.D.Theyareheldinthesamestate.

B

①Itisusualforpeopletowakeupafewtimesduringthenight.Olderpeopleoftengetuptothebathroo

m.Butwhataboutsomeotherpeople?Ifithappensafewtimesaweek,

theremaybeatroublesomereason.Anditcanbecalledinsomnia(失眠).

②Youmaywakeup,

lookattheclockandworryaboutyourwork.Theremaybestressfulthingsonyourmind.Thesefeelings

maycauseastresshormone(激素)inyourbody.Ifyouworrythatyoucan*tsleep,

itmaymakeithardertofallasleep.So,whatcanyoudo?

(3)Dosomethinghelpful.Ifyouareawake25minutesormore,

getoutofbedanddosomethingquiet.Gentlestretchesorbreathingexercisesmighthelp.Youcansitand

readabookormagazineindimlight.Donotreadonasmartphoneoratabletinthedarkplace.

?Avoidcoffeeafter2pm.Coffeecanstayinyourbodywellintotheevening.Besides,

naplowersyourdrivetofallasleepintheevening.Avoidnappinglateintheday.Napnolaterthanearly

afternoon.

⑤Trytokeeparoutinescheduleforsleep.Thereisaproblemwhenyougotobedandwakeupatdif

ferenttimes.Studieshaveshownthatirregularbedtimesmayleadtoinsomnia.Theproblemhastodowit

hthesleepcycleofyourbody,calledcircadianrhythms(晝夜節(jié)奏).Theyworkon24-hourcycles.

20.Theunderlinedword"itninParagraph2refersto___.

A.Wakeupafewtimesduringthenight.

B.Getuptogotothebathroomduringthenight.

C.Worryabouttheworkwhilesleeping.

D.Worrythatyoucan'tsleepwhilesleeping.

21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthepassage?___

A.Itisunusualforyoungpeopletowakeupafewtimesduringthenight.

B.Thestresshormonecausedbyworriesinourbodywillleadtoinsomnia.

C.Youcansitandreadabookormagazineinabrightplaceifyoucan'tfallasleep.

D.Peoplewhocan'tsleepwellduringthenighthavebadcircadianrhythms.

22.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Totelluswhattheinsomniais.

B.Tohelpusrelievestress.

C.Togiveusadviceonsleep.

D.Tomakeusunderstandthesleepcycle.

c

JessicaLong,wastheyoungestathletetowinaParalympics(殘奧會)

medal.Butherpathtobecomingachampionhasbeenanythingbuteasy.

JessicawasbominRussiawithaseveredisease-fibularhemimelia(腓側(cè)半肢畸形).Becauseofthat,

heryoungmotherplacedherinaRussianorphanage(孤兒院).

Luckily,

shewasadoptedbyanAmericanfamilywhenshewas13monthsold.Sherequired25differentoperatio

nstohelpherlegcondition.Butunluckily,

bothofherlegshadtoberemovedwhenshewasjust18monthsold.Jessicalearnedtowalkwithman-m

adelegs.Asachild,shetooktosportsincludingiceskatingandrockclimbing.

Shebeganswimmingathergrandparents1housewhenshewas6.Shestartedcompetitiveswimming

about4yearslater.Shereallydidwell.Shortlyafterthat,

JessicawasselectedasMaryland'sFemaleSwimmeroftheYearwithaDisability.EventhoughJessica

wasannoyedwithherphysicallimitations,

shewasencouragedtoenterherfirstParalympicGamesinAthens,

Greece.Shewonthreegoldmedalsat12!However,shedidn'trestonhersuccess,

shehasgoneontowin23medalsattheParalympics!

Whileshebeganhercareeroutofangerandannoyance,

shenowhasapositiveinfluencetoinspirethenextgenerationofParalympians!Herattitudeandgrowth

havebeenkeystohersuccess.Jessicaalwaysbelievesshecoulddoanything.Asshesays,

"Theonlydisabilityinlifeisanegativeattitude1'.

24.WhathappenedtoJessicawhenshewasababy?___

A.Shewasabandonedinthewildbyheryoungmotherbecauseofthedisability.

B.Shehad25differentoperationsonherlegwithin5months.

C.Shelearnedswimmingfromafamouscoachathergrandparents*house.

D.ShewasadoptedbyaRussianfamilywhenshewas13monthsold.

25.WhendidJessicabegintoreceiveprofessionalswimmingtraining?___

A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof6.

C.Attheageof10.D.Attheageof12.

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutJessicafromthetext?___

A.ShewastheyoungestathleteinUShistorytowinamedal.

B.Herpathtobecomingachampionisnotdifficultbuteasy.

C.ShehassetagoodexampletothenextgenerationofParalympians.

D.Shewasannoyedwithherphysicallimitationsandshedidn'tlikehercareer.

27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?___

A.Difficultthefirsttime,easythesecond.

B.Neverhitamanwhenheisdown.

C.Acommondangercausescommonaction.

D.Nothingisimpossibletoadeterminedheart.

D

Iworkedatapethospitalalmostfiftyyearsago.Asananimallover,

Iacceptedthepositionbutrefusedtoassistwithanywoundedanimals.Oneday,

wewereclosingtheofficewhenayoungmanranuptousholdingaseriouslyinjuredDobermanpi

nscherpuppy(杜賓幼犬)

inhisarmsandbeggingustosavehislife.Thepuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.

ThedoctorandIranbackintotheoperatingroom.Theonlyplacetheskinwasstillattachedtot

hispoorlittleanimal'sbodywasaroundoneshoulder.Thedoctorworkedtirelessly,

sewinghimbacktogetheragain.However,

thepuppyhadbrokenmultiplebones.Evenifhesurvivedthenextfewdays,

wewerequitesurehewouldneverwalk.

Thedayforeverchangedmylife.Ibecamethedoctor'sassistantandcaredforthepuppy.Ireme

mberedmovinghistinylegstotrytokeephismusclesfromweakening.

Weekswentbyuntiloneday,

Ifeltthislittlefighterpushbackeversoslightly.Andhecontinuedtopushbacktillhecouldfinally

usehislegs.

Ayearlater,Iwasbusyworkinginthepethospital.Suddenly,

ahugeDobermanwhohadbeenstandingquietlywithhisownerbrokelooseandrantowardme.Th

edogstoodonhishindlegswithhisfrontpawsonmyshoulders,

washingmyfacewithjoyfulkisses!

Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayoflovethedoghadfbrmethatdayallthoseyearsago

28.Whichwasthepossiblepositiontheauthortookoriginallyatthehospital?___

A.Amedicalassistant.B.Aprofessionaldoctor.

C.Alovingvolunteer.D.Asimplereceptionist.

29.Howdidtheauthorhelpthedog?___

A.Shehelpedhimtorecover.B.Shefixedhisbones.

C.Shesewedhiswounds.D.Shetaughthimtowalk.

30.Whatcanweinferaboutthedog?___

A.Hetriedhardtobeonhisfeet.

B.Helikedtogivepeoplekisses.

C.Hegotwellaftertheoperationatonce.

D.Hebecamefierce(兇惡的)ayearlater.

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?___

A.Alovingdoctor.B.Aluckydog.

C.Agratefulpatient.D.Alife-changingstory.

四、選詞填空?短文(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)

32.

whatwetakehealthwithout

Doyoulikestayingalone?

Stayingalonecanbequite

(1)forbothourbodyandmind.Stayingaloneoffersusachancetodedicate(投身

于)ourselvestosomething

(2)___anydistractions.Wehavethefreedomtoliveourlifeaccordingtoourwishes,

insteadof(3)___careofothers*emotions.Inagroup,

wearemorelikelytofollowcommonideasandignoreourown.Stayingalonecanhelpustobetter

know(4)___.Beingalonedoesnotmeanthatwearelonely.ltcanevenhelpusrealize

(5)wewant,andwillmakeusmorelikelytochoosetheirrealfriends.

Justenjoywhilebeingalone!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、閱讀填空(本大題共I小題,共10.0分)

33.Whodoyouthinkisthegreatestathlete(運(yùn)動員)?

SuBingtiantouchedmyheartsomuch!(1)___Augustfirstof2021,

SuBingtiansetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen's100meterssemifinals,

makinghimthefirst(2)___(China)runnertoenterthefinalintheevent.

Hesaid,UIamsoproud

(3)___myresult.Icanwritemynameintohistorynowandwillworkharderandrunfaster.Thi

sisdefinitelyahugeboostforme.”

Butthewayto(4)___(succeed)wasnevereasyforSu.HewasbomonAugust29,

1989inZhongshan,Guangdong.Hestartedrunningathisearlyage.Becauseofinjury,

Suoncehadtostop(5)___(run)forseveralyears.Heeven

(6)(plan)toretirein2017.Butthecalltochallenge

(7)(he)broughtSubacktothetrack.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalin(8)_

—than10secondswouldmakehimthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition.

Toencouragehimself,Suset

(9)personalgoalof9.89seconds.Heevenmadethenumberhispasswordforhisphoneand

computer.

Hesaid,"Ihopemyperformancetodaycouldbe

(10)___aninspirationforyoungerathletesintheirsportingcareers(職業(yè))”

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、單詞拼寫?單句(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)

34.Peopleareusedto___(戴)masksafterCOVID-19.

35.Threeyearsofjuniorhighschoolgavemealotofgood___(回憶).

36.(漁民)inNingbocan'tcatchfishintheseafromMaytoAugust.

37.The___(第十九屆)AsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouthisSeptember.

38.ThemovieFullRiverRedwasthe___(熱門的)movieduringtheSpringFestival.

39.Recently,Chinesenetizenshavebeenconcernedabout___(熊貓)overseas.

40.Vaccines(疫苗)areanimportantpartofthefight___(對抗)variousdiseases.

Chinaisacountrywithgreat___(傳統(tǒng))culture,especiallyChineseCharacters.

ThreeChineseastronautsinShenzhouXVwill(返回)totheearthinJunethisyear.

七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)

44.全國義務(wù)教育階段都在實(shí)施"雙減政策"(DoubleReductionPolicy)。政策實(shí)施后,校內(nèi)

課后服務(wù)全面覆蓋。為減輕學(xué)生的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān),各校設(shè)置多樣課程豐富學(xué)生的校園生活。周末

培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)不再提供服務(wù),學(xué)生有了更多的自我學(xué)習(xí)和享受家庭生活的時間。請你根據(jù)所給信

息,結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷,談一談該政策對你學(xué)習(xí)以及生活的影響。

serviceafterclass

after-schoolclasses

(課后服務(wù))

extendedcourses

<拓展性課程)changes

morefreetime

laboractivities

(勞動實(shí)踐活動)

注意:

(1)內(nèi)容必須包括所有要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名;

(3)詞數(shù)100左右;首句已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

Since'DoubleReductionPolicy'wasputintoeffect,somethinghaschangedinmylife.

答案和解析

1?15.【答案】C、D、C、D、A、B、A、B、C、A、C、A、D、D、B

【解析】(1)名詞辨析。句意:這是結(jié)識新同學(xué)并為校園生活做好準(zhǔn)備的一個好機(jī)會。A.工作;

B.夢想;C.機(jī)會;D.信息。根據(jù)Augustisthemonthformilitary(軍事)training(八月是軍訓(xùn)的■—

月),可知軍訓(xùn)是結(jié)識新同學(xué)并為學(xué)校生活做好準(zhǔn)備的好機(jī)會。故選C。

(2)名詞辨析。句意:其中一個挑戰(zhàn)是為我們的新教室制作黑板報。A.原因;B.愛好;C.支持;

D.挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)makeablackboardnewspaperforournewclassroom(為我們的新教室制作黑板報),

可知這是一個挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。

(3)動詞短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我主管這個項目時,我真的很緊張。A.撲滅;B.計算出;C.

發(fā)現(xiàn),弄清楚;D.分發(fā)。根據(jù)Ireallyhadbutterfliesinstomach(我真的很緊張),可知是在我知

道我主管這個項目的時候,findout(弄清楚)符合語境。故選C。

(4)動詞辨析。句意:我能既完成這個項目又為閉幕音樂會練習(xí)嗎?A.忘記;B.允許;C.教;D.

設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)bothcompletethisprojectandpracticefortheclosingconcert(既完成這個項目又為

閉幕音樂會練習(xí)),可知此處是指設(shè)法做到這兩件事。故選D。

(5)短語辨析。句意:在我的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,我的同學(xué)不聽從我的指示怎么辦?A.如果……怎么辦;B.

只有,除非;C.即使;D.好像。根據(jù)句意和句末問號,可知此處是指如果同學(xué)們不聽我的指令該

怎么辦。故選A。

(6)形容詞辨析。句意:小組里其他三個女孩都很有才能。A.興奮的;B.有才能的;C.感興趣的;

D.滿意的。根據(jù)Weallworkedhardontheproject(我們都努力做這個項目)以及下文

Ifoundthatshehadalotofgoodideas.EvenwhenIwasabsent,

Iwasn't...aboutleavingtheprojecttoheranymore(我發(fā)現(xiàn)她有很多好的想法。即使我不在,我也不

再……把項目留給她),可知我放心把項目交給她,說明我的隊友很有才能。故選B。

(7)動詞辨析。句意:小組中的一個女孩質(zhì)疑我的設(shè)計,說我們應(yīng)該縮短文本,留出更多的圖片

空間。A.懷疑;B.跟隨;C.表揚(yáng);D.查看,檢查。根據(jù)sayingthatweshouldshortenthetext...(說

我們應(yīng)該縮短文本……),可知是對我的設(shè)計提出質(zhì)疑。故選A。

(8)副詞辨析。句意:每當(dāng)有爭議的時候我都努力保持冷靜。A.無論在哪里;B.無論何時;C.

無論是誰;D.無論什么。根據(jù)Itriedtostaycalm(我努力保持冷靜),可知是在有爭議的時候。

故選B。

(9)代詞辨析。句意:我仔細(xì)思考,決定是否采納她的建議,然后做出了一些改變。A.我的;

B.我們的;C.她的;D.他們的。根據(jù)Onegirlinmygroup(我們小組里的一個女孩),可知是這個

女孩和我之間有爭論,所以我考慮是否接受她的建議。故選C。

(10)副詞辨析。句意:漸漸地,我發(fā)現(xiàn)她有很多好的想法。A.逐漸地;B.充滿希望地;C.很好

地;D.可能。根據(jù)Theargumentsbetweenusupsetmefromtimetotime(我們之間的爭論不時地讓

我不安),可知我是在和她的爭論中逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)她有很多好的想法。故選A。

(11)形容詞辨析。句意:即使我不在的時候,我也不再擔(dān)心把這個項目交給她了。A.肯定的;

B.瘋狂的;C.擔(dān)憂的;D.仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)Ifoundthatshehadalotofgoodideas(我發(fā)現(xiàn)她有很多好

的想法),可知我不再擔(dān)心把項目交給她。故選C。

(12)名詞辨析。句意:就在我們向班主任展示黑板報的前幾個小時,全班同學(xué)一起制作我們的

紙花。A.小時;B.天;C.月;D.年。根據(jù)Ourschool'strainingtookplacefromAug.23rdto29th(我

們學(xué)校的軍訓(xùn)從8月23日到29日),TheprojectbeganonAug.24th(這個計劃開始于8月24日軍

可知制作黑板只有幾天時間,所以應(yīng)該是在向老師展示黑板報的前幾個小時全班同學(xué)一起制作紙

花。。故選Ao

(13)情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:我們的老師說,無論結(jié)果如何,因?yàn)槲覀兊呐Γ覀円呀?jīng)贏了。

A.可以;B.必須,肯定;C.不能,不可能;D.可能。根據(jù)said可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時:排除A

和C;根據(jù)句意可知,是指結(jié)果有可能怎樣。故選D。

(14)副詞辨析。句意:我們怎樣合作比勝利更重要。A.誰;B.何時;C.什么;D.怎樣。根據(jù)

suchastrongsenseofgrouphonor(如此強(qiáng)烈的集體榮譽(yù)感),可知此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)合作比勝利更重要,

也就是“怎樣合作比勝利更重要”。故選D。

(15)介詞辨析。句意:我從沒見過一個班級有如此強(qiáng)烈的集體榮譽(yù)感。A.......的;B.有;C.在里

面;D.在上面。根據(jù)aclasssuchastrongsenseofgrouphonor(一個班級這樣強(qiáng)烈的集體

榮譽(yù)感),可知此處用with,表示"有"。故選B。

本文講述了作者在軍訓(xùn)生活中認(rèn)識到了團(tuán)隊合作的重要性。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語

法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

16?【答案】【小題1】C

【小題2】A

【小題3】F

【小題4】D

【小題5】E

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)上文Somepeoplearemeanttocomeandgofromyourlivesquickly.(有些人注定會很快離

開你的生活。)及下文Onewaytokeepfriendshipsistotakegoodcareofthem.(保持友誼的一種方

法是好好照顧他們。)可知C項”隨著你生活的變化,其他朋友可能會和你一起成長"符合題意。

故選C。

(2)根據(jù)上文Justfindanotecard,writesomethingbyhand,andthenmailit.(只要找到一張便簽,

用手寫一些東西,然后把它寄出去。)可知,該空處要承接上文,A項”這將會在你朋友的郵箱中

引人注目”符合題意,選項中的this指上句內(nèi)容。故選A。

(3)根據(jù)上文Theproblemwiththisisitmakesitlookasifyoudon'treallycareaboutyourfriend(問

題在于,它讓你看起來不太在乎你的朋友)及下文Regularlycheckinwithyourfriendssotheyknow

youaresincere(經(jīng)常和你的朋友聯(lián)系,讓他們知道你是真誠的。)可知,該空處要承接上下文,F(xiàn)

項”記得打電話給朋友或發(fā)郵件看看他們是怎么做的?!狈项}意,故選F。

(4)根據(jù)下文Justafewminuteseverymonthcanmakeadifferenceinyourfriendship(每個月只要

打電話幾分鐘就能改變你的友誼。)可知,該空處要承接下文,D項"打電話不需要很長時間。"

符合題意。故選D。

(5)根據(jù)下文Infact,oftenthesmallestbutmostthoughtfulonesarethebiggesthit(事實(shí)上,最微

小但最具思想性的禮物往往是最受歡迎的。)可知,該空處要承接下文,E項”禮物不一定要大,

也不一定要貴。"符合題意,故選E。

文章主要介紹了維系友誼的一些建議。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章

檢查,避免錯誤。

17?19.【答案】A、D、C

【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)TulipTime介紹內(nèi)容Firstintroducedin1929,TulipTimedrawsa

halfmillionvisitorsandfeatureseightdaysofevents.(TulipTime于1929年首次推出,吸引了5()萬

游客,并以為期八天的活動為特色);TexasSandFest介紹內(nèi)容Since1997,

thisartisticsandfestivalattractstalentedamateursandmastersculptorstobeautifulbeachesofPortAran

sas.(自1997年以來,這個藝術(shù)沙灘節(jié)吸引了才華橫溢的業(yè)余愛好者和雕塑大師來到美麗的阿倫

薩斯港海灘);BurlingtonSteamboatDays介紹內(nèi)容Goingstrongforover55years,

thefour-dayBurlingtonSteamboatDaysdrawsalotoffamousmusicianstoperforminthissmalltown.

(為期四天的柏靈頓汽船日吸引了大批音樂明星和新藝術(shù)家來到這個小鎮(zhèn));National

BalloonClassic介紹內(nèi)容Everysummersince1976,

thesmalltownhasputononeofthelargestfestivalsintheMidwest.(自1976年以來,這個小鎮(zhèn)每年

夏天都會舉辦中西部最大的節(jié)日之一)可知,TulipTime的歷史最長,故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BurlingtonSteamboatDays介紹內(nèi)容Goingstrongforover55years,

thefour-dayBurlingtonSteamboatDaysdrawsalotoffamousmusicianstoperforminthissmalltown.

(為期四天的柏靈頓汽船日活動持續(xù)了55年,吸引了許多著名的音樂家來這個小鎮(zhèn)表演。)可知,

人們在BurligtonSteamboatDays里感受偉大的表演。故選D。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段WhetheryouseekcultureorspecialfoodinAmerica,

theseamazingfestivalstellyouthatsmalltownsknowhowtoholdbigcelebrations.(無論你是在美國

尋找文化、社區(qū),還是舒適的食物,這些令人驚嘆的節(jié)日都證明了美國各地的小鎮(zhèn)都知道如何舉

辦盛大的慶?;顒?。)可知,這些節(jié)日的共同之處都是它們發(fā)生在小城鎮(zhèn)。故選C。

本文主要介紹了四個美國小鎮(zhèn)舉辦的四個節(jié)日。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得

出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

20?23.【答案】D、B、A、C

【解析】(1)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段Ifyouworrythatyoucan'tsle印,

itmaymakeithardertofallasleep.(如果你擔(dān)心睡不著,它可能會讓你更難入睡。)可猜測出,下

劃線單詞“it”應(yīng)是指"擔(dān)心你在睡覺時睡不著”。故選Do

(2)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Youmaywakeup,

lookattheclockandworryaboutyourwork.Theremaybestressfulthingsonyourmind.Thesefeelings

maycauseastresshormone(激素)inyourbody.Ifyouworrythatyoucan'tsleep,it

maymakeithardertofallasleep.(你可能會醒來,看著時鐘,擔(dān)心自己的工作。你的腦子里可能會

有壓力。這些感覺可能會在你的身體里引起壓力荷爾蒙。如果你擔(dān)心睡不著,可能會讓你更難入

睡。)可知我們身體中的憂慮引起的壓力荷爾蒙會導(dǎo)致失眠。故選B。

(3)文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文可知文章第1段解釋了什么叫“失眠”。2-5段介紹了失眠的原因及克

服方法。故選A。

(4)文章主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知本文介紹了在半夜醒來能夠再次進(jìn)入睡眠的方法。可知作者寫這

篇文章的目的是給我們睡眠方面的建議。故選C。

本文介紹了在半夜醒來能夠再次進(jìn)入睡眠的方法。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24?27.【答案】B、C、C、D

[解析](1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Luckily,shewasadoptedbyanAmericanfamilywhenshewas13

monthsold.Sherequired25differentoperationstohelpherlegcondition.Butunluckily,bothofherlegs

hadtoberemovedwhenshewasjust18monthsold.(幸運(yùn)的是,她在13個月大的時候被一個美國家

庭收養(yǎng)。她需要25次不同的手術(shù)來改善她的腿部狀況。但不幸的是,在她18個月大的時候,她

的雙腿都被切除了。)可知,杰西卡小時候在5個月內(nèi)做了25次不同的腿部手術(shù)。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shebeganswimmingathergrandparents'housewhenshewas6.Shestarted

competitiveswimmingabout4yearslater.(她6歲時開始在祖父母家游泳。大約4年后,她開始參

加游泳比賽。)可知,杰西卡是10歲的時候開始接受專業(yè)游泳訓(xùn)練的。故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。tBftiWhileshebeganhercareeroutofangerandannoyance,

shenowhasapositiveinfluencetoinspirethenextgenerationofParalympians!(當(dāng)她開始職業(yè)生涯時

是出于憤怒和煩惱,但她現(xiàn)在對激勵下一代殘奧會運(yùn)動員產(chǎn)生了積極的影響!)可知,關(guān)于杰西

卡,我們可以從文中了解到她為下一代殘奧會運(yùn)動員樹立了一個好榜樣。故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章講述了杰西卡雖然雙腿被截肢,但她不放棄,勇于奮斗,

最后在殘奧會上拿到金牌的故事。這篇文章里作者想告訴我們對于一顆堅定的心來說,沒有什么

是不可能的。故選D。

文章主要講了杰西卡?朗克服身體上的殘疾,努力奮斗取得成功的故事。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28?31.【答案】D、A、A、C

【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段

Iworkedatapethospitalalmostfiftyyearsago.Asananimallover,

Iacceptedthepositionbutrefusedtoassistwithanywoundedanimals.(大約五十年前,我在一家寵物

醫(yī)院工作。作為一名動物愛好者,我接受了這個職位,但拒絕幫助任何受傷的動物。)可知差不

多五十年前,我在一家獸醫(yī)診所工作。作為一個熱心的動物愛好者,我接受了這個職位,條件是

我不需要幫助任何受傷的動物。我不忍心看到任何動物痛苦??芍髡咭婚_始在診所可能的職位

是簡單接待員。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Weekswentbyuntiloneday,Ifeltthislittlefighterpushbackeverso

slightly.Andhecontinuedtopushbacktillhecouldfinallyusehislegs.(幾周過去了,直到有一天,

我感覺到這個小拳擊手輕輕地向后推。他繼續(xù)向后推,直到他終于可以用腿了。)可知作者幫助

這條狗康復(fù)。故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Weekswentbyuntiloneday,Ifeltthislittlefighterpushbackeverso

slightly.Andhecontinuedtopushbacktillhecouldfinallyusehislegs.(幾周過去了,直到有一天,

我感覺到這個小拳擊手輕輕地向后推?他繼續(xù)向后推,直到他終于可以用腿了。)因此可推知這

條狗掙扎著站起來。故選A。

(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)最后一段

Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayoflovethedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.(多年

前那一天,狗對我的愛和感激之情溢于言表,我至今仍為之驚嘆。)同時結(jié)合全文可知本文主要

介紹了作者幫助治療一只狗,狗康復(fù)后對作者充滿感激的故事。因此標(biāo)題為“Agratefulpatient(一

個充滿感激的病人)”最合適。故選C。

本文主要介紹了作者幫助治療一只狗,狗康復(fù)后對作者充滿感激的故事。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32.【答案】【小題1】healthy

【小題2】without

【小題3】taking

【小題4】ourselves

【小題5】what

【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:獨(dú)處對我們的身心都很健康。根據(jù)主語Stayingalone“獨(dú)處”可

知,應(yīng)是獨(dú)處對我們的身心都很健康;且空前有be,應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,故空處應(yīng)是healthy”健

康的”,形容詞。故填:heallhy.

(2)考查介詞。句意:獨(dú)處為我們提供了一個機(jī)會,讓我們能夠全身心地投入到某件事情中,而

不受任何干擾。根據(jù)空前todedicate(投身于)

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