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世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)綜合教程新世紀(jì)高職高專教材編審委員會(huì)組編主編龔耀審校[澳]AdamGunnarKassirI(第七版)世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)綜合教程新世紀(jì)高職高專教材編審委員會(huì)組編I(第七版1
1.如有“”音頻圖標(biāo)按鈕,可點(diǎn)擊音頻圖標(biāo),調(diào)用外鏈音頻文件進(jìn)行播放。
2.如有“”視頻圖標(biāo)按鈕,可點(diǎn)擊按鈕外鏈音頻文件進(jìn)行播放。使用說(shuō)明
注意:如可點(diǎn)外鏈文件時(shí),彈出阻止對(duì)話框時(shí),請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊“確定”按鈕。1.如有“”音頻圖標(biāo)按鈕,可點(diǎn)擊音頻圖標(biāo),調(diào)用外鏈音Unit3SportsObjectivesInthisunit,studentsarerequiredto:1.learnsomethingabouttheOlympicGames
andavarietyofsportingevents;2.learntounderstandconversationsabout
sportsandtalkaboutfavoritesporting
events;3.understandthetworeadingpassagesand
masterimportantwordsand
phrasesin
them;4.learnEnglishgrammar:adjectiveand
adverb;5.completethewritingtask:writealetterof
complaint.Unit3ObjectivesInthisunit,Warm-upPART1Listening&SpeakingPART2ReadingAPART3ReadingBPART4SkillDevelopmentPART5WritingPART6Mini-projectPART7Warm-upPART1Listening&SpeakPart1Warm-upTask1
Myfavoritesports.Lookatthefollowingpicturesandlearnthenamesofthesesportingevents.TennisWrestlingPart1Warm-upTask1MyfPart1Warm-upTask1
Myfavoritesports.Lookatthefollowingpicturesandlearnthenamesofthesesportingevents.BoxingFencingPart1Warm-upTask1MyfPart1Warm-upTask1
Myfavoritesports.Lookatthefollowingpicturesandlearnthenamesofthesesportingevents.MarathonRockClimbingPart1Warm-upTask1MyfPart1Warm-upTask1
Myfavoritesports.Lookatthefollowingpicturesandlearnthenamesofthesesportingevents.SkatingSailingPart1Warm-upTask1MyfPart1Warm-upTask1
Myfavoritesports.Lookatthefollowingpicturesandlearnthenamesofthesesportingevents.MyFavoriteSports:1)________________________________2)________________________________3)________________________________4)________________________________Whatareyourfavoritesports?Listtheminthefollowingtableandtellthemtoyourclassmates.Part1Warm-upTask1MyfavPart1Warm-upTask2
Sportsoncampus.Weoftentakepartinthefollowingeventsatthesportsmeetingheldbyourcollege.Givetheirnames.____________________________________________100-meterraceshotputhighjumpPart1Warm-upTask2SportsPart1Warm-upTask2
Sportsoncampus.Weoftentakepartinthefollowingeventsatthesportsmeetingheldbyourcollege.Givetheirnames.__________________________________________javelinbasketballrelayracePart1Warm-upTask2SportsPart1Warm-upTask2
Sportsoncampus.Weoftentakepartinthefollowingeventsatthesportsmeetingheldbyourcollege.Givetheirnames.____________________________longjumpbadmintonPart1Warm-upTask2SportsPart1Warm-up
拓展知識(shí)1.WhatisSPORT?
Theword"sport"firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.
Later,“sport”oftenmeanthuntingwildanimalsandbirds.
Aboutahundredyearsago,thewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.
Peoplespendalotoftheirsparetimeplayingfootball,basketball,tennisandmanyothersports.
Sportisnolongerjustsomethingforpeople’ssparetime.Part1Warm-up拓展知識(shí)1.WhatiPart1Warm-up
拓展知識(shí)2.Sportevents籃球basketball足球
football網(wǎng)球tennisPart1Warm-up拓展知識(shí)2.SportPart1Warm-up
拓展知識(shí)2.Sportevents乒乓球ping-pong/tabletennis羽毛球
badminton橄欖球rugbyPart1Warm-up拓展知識(shí)2.SportPart1Warm-up
拓展知識(shí)2.Sportevents板球cricket排球volleyball沙灘排球beachvolleyballPart1Warm-up拓展知識(shí)2.SportPart1Warm-up
拓展知識(shí)2.Sportevents水球waterpolo鏈球hammerthrow鉛球shotputPart1Warm-up拓展知識(shí)2.SportPart1Warm-up
拓展知識(shí)2.Sportevents臺(tái)球billiards鐵餅discus標(biāo)槍javelinPart1Warm-up拓展知識(shí)2.SportPart1Warm-up
拓展知識(shí)2.Sportevents跳高h(yuǎn)ighjump跳遠(yuǎn)longjump三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn)triplejump撐高跳holdhighjumpPart1Warm-up拓展知識(shí)2.SportPart1Warm-up
拓展知識(shí)2.Sportevents擊劍fencing游泳swimming花樣游泳Synchronizedswimming跳水divingPart1Warm-up拓展知識(shí)2.SportPart1Warm-up
拓展知識(shí)2.Sportevents帆板panels皮劃艇canoeing沖浪surfing花樣滑冰figureskatingPart1Warm-up拓展知識(shí)2.SportPart1Warm-up
拓展知識(shí)2.Sportevents滑雪skiing摔跤wrestling拳擊boxing山地自行車mountainbikeracePart1Warm-up拓展知識(shí)2.SportPart1Warm-up
拓展知識(shí)2.Sportevents蹦極bungeejump攀巖rockclimbing射擊shooting射箭archeryPart1Warm-up拓展知識(shí)2.SportPart1Warm-up
拓展知識(shí)2.Sportevents短跑sprint長(zhǎng)跑longdistancerun接力賽跑relayrace馬拉松marathonPart1Warm-up拓展知識(shí)2.SportPart1Warm-up
拓展知識(shí)2.Sportevents競(jìng)走racewalking曲棍球hockey體操gymnastics藝術(shù)體操rhythmicgymnasticsPart1Warm-up拓展知識(shí)2.SportPart1Warm-up
拓展知識(shí)2.Sportevents舉重weightlifting高爾夫golf馬術(shù)equestrianismPart1Warm-up拓展知識(shí)2.SportPart2Listening&SpeakingTask1
BadmintonandtheOlympicGames.1)Wheredidthename“badminton”comefrom?
A.AnEnglishman’sestateBadmintonHouse.
B.BathBadmintonClub.
C.Aroyalsociety.
D.OneoftheothercountriesinEurope.JohnandWangaretalkingaboutbadminton.Listentotheirconversationandchoosethebestanswers.ScriptPart2Listening&SpeakingTPart2Listening&SpeakingTask1
BadmintonandtheOlympicGames.2)WhendidbadmintonbecomeanOlympicevent?
A.Inthe1820s.
B.Inthe1990s.
C.In1820.D.In2004.JohnandWangaretalkingaboutbadminton.Listentotheirconversationandchoosethebestanswers.Part2Listening&SpeakingTPart2Listening&SpeakingTask1
BadmintonandtheOlympicGames.3)WhendidJohnbegintoplaybadminton?
A.In1920.
B.InAmerica.
C.Inprimaryschool.
D.Whenplayinginhisbackyard.JohnandWangaretalkingaboutbadminton.Listentotheirconversationandchoosethebestanswers.Part2Listening&SpeakingTPart2Listening&SpeakingTask1
BadmintonandtheOlympicGames.4)WhatwasWang’sfather?
A.Aprofessor.
B.Anathlete.C.Amasterofsport.D.Apioneer.JohnandWangaretalkingaboutbadminton.Listentotheirconversationandchoosethebestanswers.Part2Listening&SpeakingTPart2Listening&SpeakingTask1
BadmintonandtheOlympicGames.5)WhatdoyouknowaboutJohn?
A.Abadmintonplayerwhoknowseverythingaboutthegame.B.AnAmericanwhoisgoodatplayingbadminton.C.AbadmintoncoachfromAmerica.D.AyoungAmericanwhoisaprofessionalbad-mintonplayer.JohnandWangaretalkingaboutbadminton.Listentotheirconversationandchoosethebestanswers.Part2Listening&SpeakingT聽(tīng)力原文John:BadmintonisreallypopularamongtheChinese.Doyouknowwherethenamecamefrom?Wang:Didn’titcomefromanEnglishman?John:Yes,thenamecamefromhisestateBadmintonHouseinEngland.Wang:WhendidthegamebecomeanOlympicevent?John:Inthe20thcentury.Wang:John,Iknowyouaregoodatplayingbadminton.Howoldwereyouwhenyoubegantoplaybadminton?Back聽(tīng)力原文John:Badmintonisreally32聽(tīng)力原文John:Well,IstartedtoplaybadmintonwhileIwasinprimaryschool.Badmintonisawell-likedgameinAmerica,butatthattimethegamewasplayedinone’sbackyardoronthebeachforfun,notforcompetition.Hey,Wang!Howaboutyou?Wang:Iamnotgoodatit.Butmyfatherwasaprofessionalathlete.John:That’sinteresting!Wang:MyfatheroncetrainedChinesebadmintonplayersandbroughtthemtotheworldsportsstage.John:Oh,You’reluckytohavesuchafather!Back聽(tīng)力原文John:Well,Istartedtop33Part2Listening&SpeakingTask2BadmintonispopularamongtheChinese.ListentotheconversationinTask1againandtick(√)thecorrectinformation.ScriptTick(√)InformationMostoftheChineselikeplayingbadminton.Thegame“badminton”wasnamedafteranEnglishman.Badmintoncametotheworldsportsstageinancienttimes.Wang,likeJohn,isquitegoodatplayingbadminton.Wangbegantoplaybadmintoninprimaryschool.Americanslikebadminton,too.NowbadmintonisplayedbothforfunandforcompetitioninAmerica.Wang’sfathercontributedalottothetrainingofAmericanbadmintonplayers.
√
√
√Part2Listening&SpeakingT聽(tīng)力原文John:BadmintonisreallypopularamongtheChinese.Doyouknowwherethenamecamefrom?Wang:Didn’titcomefromanEnglishman?John:Yes,thenamecamefromhisestateBadmintonHouseinEngland.Wang:WhendidthegamebecomeanOlympicevent?John:Inthe20thcentury.Wang:John,Iknowyouaregoodatplayingbadminton.Howoldwereyouwhenyoubegantoplaybadminton?Back聽(tīng)力原文John:Badmintonisreally35聽(tīng)力原文John:Well,IstartedtoplaybadmintonwhileIwasinprimaryschool.Badmintonisawell-likedgameinAmerica,butatthattimethegamewasplayedinone’sbackyardoronthebeachforfun,notforcompetition.Hey,Wang!Howaboutyou?Wang:Iamnotgoodatit.Butmyfatherwasaprofessionalathlete.John:That’sinteresting!Wang:MyfatheroncetrainedChinesebadmintonplayersandbroughtthemtotheworldsportsstage.John:Oh,You’reluckytohavesuchafather!Back聽(tīng)力原文John:Well,Istartedtop36Part2Listening&SpeakingTask3Jameslikesfootball.ScriptJamesandMaryaretalkingaboutfootball.Listentotheirconversationandjudgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).()1)Jamesiscrazyaboutalltheballgames.()2)Jamesisonthecollege’sfootballteambecauseheplaysfootballverywell.()3)Maryisalsoafootballfan.()4)Mary’scountryhasneverhostedtheWorldCup.()5)JamesandMaryarebothlookingforwardtowatchingtheWorldCup.FFFTFPart2Listening&SpeakingT聽(tīng)力原文Mary:Doyoulikewatchingfootballmatches,James?James:CertainlyIdo.Mary:Manypeople,especiallymen,arecrazyaboutfootball.Isittrueforyou?James:Yes,butI’mnotverygoodatplayingfootball.Mary:Areyouamemberofourcollege’sfootballteam?James:Notyet,butthecaptainsayshewilltakemein.Back聽(tīng)力原文Mary:Doyoulikewatchin38聽(tīng)力原文Mary:That’sgood.James:Thankyou,Mary.Mary :Doyouknowourcountryisapplyingfor hostingtheWorldCup?It’s thefirsttimewedothat. James:Really,it’sveryexciting. Wearealllookingforwardtoit. Back聽(tīng)力原文Mary:That’sgood.Back39Part2Listening&SpeakingTask4Theinactivelifestyleofcollegestudents.ScriptTwoclassmatesaretalkingabouttheircounselor’scommentontheinactivelifestyleofcollegestudents.Listentotheirconversationandfillintheblankswiththecorrectinformation.TheInactiveLifestyleofCollegeStudentsForcollegestudents,thereisatrendof1)stayingin________;2)unhealthy________;3)lackof________.dormsdietsexercisePart2Listening&SpeakingTPart2Listening&SpeakingTask4Theinactivelifestyleofcollegestudents.ScriptTwoclassmatesaretalkingabouttheircounselor’scommentontheinactivelifestyleofcollegestudents.Listentotheirconversationandfillintheblankswiththecorrectinformation.TheInactiveLifestyleofCollegeStudentsTheyareoften1)engagedinplaying________________;2)engagedinonline________;3)engagedinmicro________;4)foundstayingup________;5)reluctanttogooutinto________________.videogameschattingblogginglatetheplaygroundPart2Listening&SpeakingT聽(tīng)力原文M:Ourcounselorsaidthatsomecollegestudentswerebecominglazy.W:Whatdidhemeanbysayingthat?M:Hesaidmanystudentschosetoliveaninactivecampuslife.Thereisatrendofstayingindorms,unhealthydietsandlackofexercise.W:Whattakesuptheirtimeinsteadof exercise?M:Playingvideogames,onlinechatting,microblogging,andsoon.Theystayuplateandarereluctanttogooutintotheplayground.W:Lackofexerciseislikelytocausemanydiseases. M:You’reright,butmanystudentsdon’trealizethat.W:Idon’twanttohavethesediseases.SoI’ll havemoreexercisefromtodayon. Back聽(tīng)力原文M:Ourcounselorsaidthat42Part2Listening&SpeakingTask5Sailingisoneoftheoldestsports.Listentoashortpassagetwiceandfillintheblankswiththemissingwordsorphrases.SailingisoneoftheoldestsportsoftheOlympic1)_____________.Itissaidthatasearlyasinthe2ndcenturyB.C.,sailing,music,andswimmingcontestshadalready2)_____________inancientGreeceinhonoroftheirgods.Inancient3)_____________,sailingwasalsocloselyassociatedwithacountry's4)_____________.Manycoastalcountries,throughsailingandnavigationovertheseas,expandedtheirterritoriesintoother5)_____________orotherpartsoftheworld.MovementtakenplacehistorygrowthregionsPart2Listening&SpeakingTPart2Listening&SpeakingTask5Sailingisoneoftheoldestsports.Listentoashortpassagetwiceandfillintheblankswiththemissingwordsorphrases.ThefirstsailingcompetitionwastheCumberlandCupwhichstartedin6)_____________,andisstillbeingheldtoday.Thefirst7)_____________competitionwastheHundredGuineasCupwhichwasheldin1851.Laterthenamewaschangedto“America’sCup”,namedafterthefirst8)_____________“America”.1715internationalwinningboatPart2Listening&SpeakingTPart2Listening&SpeakingTask6Didyoutakepartinthecollegesportsmeeting?WendymeetsBobinfrontoftheteachingbuildingbeforeEveningSelf-studybegins.SheasksBobaboutthecollegesportsmeetingheldlastweekend.Haveaconversation.StudentA(Wendy)StudentB(Bob)AskBobifhetookpartinthecollegesportsmeetingheldlastweekend.TellBobyoudidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingbecauseyouhadacold.AskBobwhatgamehetookpartinandwhatpositionhegotinthegame.TellWendyyoutookpartinthemen’s100-meterraceandthemen’s400-meterrelayrace.TellWendyyougotthirdplaceinthe100-meterraceandgotasilvermedalinthe400-meterrelayrace.TellWendyyouhavebeentrainedtobeasprinterforafewyears.SamplePart2Listening&SpeakingTPart2Listening&SpeakingTask6Wehavethesamehobby.AskBobwhyheissogoodatsprinting.SaythatBobisreallyterrific.Sayyouwereonceinaraceattheprovincialhighschoolsportsmeetingforyourschool.SamplePart2Listening&SpeakingT聽(tīng)力原文Conversation:Wendy:Hi,Bob!Nicetoseeyouagain.Bob:Nicetoseeyou,too,Wendy.Wendy:Didyoutakepartinthecollegesportsmeetingheldlastweekend?Bob:Yes,Idid.Whataboutyou?Wendy:Ididn’tbecauseIhadacold.Bob:Haveyougotoverit?Wendy:Yes,thankyou.Whatgamedidyoutakepartin?Bob:TheMen’s100-meterraceandthemen’s400-meterrelayrace.Wendy:Whatpositiondidyouget?Bob:Inthemen’s100-meterrace,Iclocked13.1secondstogetthirdplace.Back聽(tīng)力原文Conversation:Back47聽(tīng)力原文Wendy:That’sreallywonderful,Bob!Bob:Itwasmorewonderfulwhenwegotasilvermedalinthe400-meterrelayrace.Wendy:Congratulations!Bytheway,whyareyousogoodatsprinting?Bob:Ihavebeentrainedtobeasprinterforseveralyears.Wendy:Youmeanyoubegantrainingwhenyouwereinmiddleschool?Bob:Right.Theyearbeforelast,Iwasinaraceattheprovincialhighschoolsportsmeetingformyschool.Wendy:You’rereallyterrific,Bob! Back聽(tīng)力原文Wendy:That’sreallywonde48Part2Listening&SpeakingUsefulExpressionsDidyoutakepartinthecollegesportsmeetingheldlastweekend?Ididn’ttakepartinitbecauseIhadacold/hadsomethingimportanttodo/wasnotinthecollege.Whatgamedidyoutakepartin?Whatpositiondidyouget?Iclocked13.1secondstogetthirdplace.Wehavewonagold/silver/bronzemedalforourdepartment.That’sreallywonderful!Congratulations!Ihavebeentrainedtobea…foralongtime/forseveralyears.You’rereallygood/terrific!Part2Listening&SpeakingUPart3ReadingABackgroundInformationPassageLearningPassage-relatedExercisesPart3ReadingABackgroundIPart3ReadingABackground
Information1.OlympicGames
OlympicGamesaretheinternationalgamessponsoredbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee.Theyareheldonceeveryfouryears,includingavarietyofsports.Olympiclogo:fiverings.Part3ReadingABackgroundPart3ReadingABackground
Information1.OlympicGames
OlympicHymn(圣歌):writtenbyKostisPalamasandcomposedbySpyrosSamaras.Part3ReadingABackgroundPart3ReadingABackground
Information1.OlympicGames
HostOrganizationheadquarters:Lausanne,Switzerland.Part3ReadingABackgroundPart3ReadingABackground
Information1.OlympicGames
Olympicspirit:Faircompetition,mutualunderstanding,friendshipandsolidarity.Part3ReadingABackgroundPart3ReadingABackground
Information1.OlympicGames
Flag:thefive-ringOlympicflag.Fivecolorsofthefiverings:blue,yellow,black,greenandred,representingthefivecontinents.Part3ReadingABackgroundPart3ReadingABackground
Information1.OlympicGames
Hostorganization:InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC).Part3ReadingABackgroundPart3ReadingABackground
Information1.OlympicGames
OlympicMotto(alsocalledOlympicSlogan):faster,higherandstronger.Part3ReadingABackgroundPart3ReadingABackground
Information1.OlympicGames
TheearliestOlympicGamesoriginatedinancientGreece(776BC).FromApril6th,1896toApril15th,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece.Part3ReadingABackgroundPart3ReadingABackground
Information1.OlympicGames
Since1896,theOlympicGameshavebeenheldonceeveryfouryearsandinterruptedthreetimesinthetwoWorldWarsin1916,1940and1944respectively.Part3ReadingABackgroundPart3ReadingABackground
Information2.TheWinterOlympicGames
TheWinterOlympicGamesareasportingevent.ThefirstWinterOlympicswereheldinChamonix,France,in1924.TheGameswereheldeveryfouryearsfrom1924until1936,afterwhichtheywereinterruptedbyWorldWarⅡ.TheOlympicsresumedin1948.TheWinterandSummerOlympicGameswereheldinthesameyearsuntil1992.Part3ReadingABackgroundPart3ReadingABackground
Information2.TheWinterOlympicGames
TheWinterGameshavebeenhostedonthreecontinents,butneverinacountryinthesouthernhemisphere.TheUnitedStateshashostedtheGamesfourtimes;Francehasbeenthehostthreetimes;Austria,Canada,Italy,Japan,NorwayandSwitzerlandhavehostedtheGamestwice.In2014SochiwasthefirstRussiancitytohosttheWinterOlympics.Pyeongchang,Koreahostedthe2018WinterOlympics.Part3ReadingABackgroundPart3ReadingABackground
Information2.TheWinterOlympicGames
Beijingwillhostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.
Part3ReadingABackgroundPart3ReadingAPassageLearning1Beijinghaswonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesandissettobecomethefirstcityintheworldtohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGames.2Beijing2022willbuildonthelegaciesofthelandmarkBeijing2008OlympicGamesandexpecttoencouragemillionsofpeopleacrossChinatotakepartinwintersports.ChineseWelcometothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesPart3ReadingAPassageLearPart3ReadingAPassageLearning3TheWinterOlympicGamesareamajorinternationalsportingeventthatoccursonceeveryfouryears.UnliketheSummerOlympics,theWinterOlympicsfeaturesportspracticedonsnowandice.ThefirstWinterOlympics,the1924WinterOlympics,wereheldinChamonix,France.ChinesePart3ReadingAPassageLearPart3ReadingAPassageLearning4TheGameswereheldeveryfouryearsfrom1924until1936,afterwhichtheywereinterruptedbyWorldWarⅡ.TheOlympicsresumedin1948andwereagainheldeveryfouryears.Until1992,theWinterandSummerOlympicGameswereheldinthesameyear.ChinesePart3ReadingAPassageLearPart3ReadingAPassageLearning5
TheWinterGameshaveevolvedsincetheirbeginning.Sportsanddisciplineshavebeenaddedandsomeofthem,suchasshorttrackspeedskating,freestyleskiing,haveearnedapermanent
spotontheOlympicprogram.ChinesePart3ReadingAPassageLearPart3ReadingAPassageLearning6Othershavebeendiscontinuedandlaterreintroduced.Stillothers,suchasspeedskiing,bandyandskijoring,weredemonstrationsportsbutneverincorporatedasOlympicsports.TheriseoftelevisionasaglobalmediumforcommunicationenhancedtheimpressionoftheGames.ChinesePart3ReadingAPassageLearPart3ReadingAPassageLearning7
Theadditionofsevennewevents—women’shorizontalbar,freestyleskiingbigair(men’sandwomen’s),andmixedteameventsinshorttrackspeedskatingteamrelay,skijumping,freestyleskiingaerialsandsnowboardcross—toBeijing2022'ssportsprogramwill
bringaboutthemostgender-balancedWinterOlympicGamestodate,withmorefemaleathletes(45.44percent)andwomen'seventsthanatanypreviousGames.ChinesePart3ReadingAPassageLearPart3ReadingAPassageLearning8TheWinterOlympicGamesBeijing2022willtakeplaceinFebruary2022,coincidingwiththeChineseNewYear(SpringFestival),themostimportantholidayinChina.LocalresidentsarelookingforwardtowelcomingathletesfromaroundtheglobetoenjoytheChineseNewYearfestivities,themajesticlandscapeandtherichculturesofBeijing.ChinesePart3ReadingAPassageLear課文譯文
北京2022年冬奧會(huì)歡迎您1.北京已經(jīng)獲得2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦權(quán),將成為世界上第一個(gè)同時(shí)舉辦夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。2.2022年北京將在具有里程碑意義的2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的基礎(chǔ)上,鼓勵(lì)全國(guó)數(shù)百萬(wàn)人參加冬季體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。English課文譯文北京2022年冬奧會(huì)歡迎您English70課文譯文3. 冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一項(xiàng)重大的國(guó)際體育賽事,每四年舉辦一次。與夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)不同,冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)以冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)為特色。第一屆冬奧會(huì)——1924年冬奧會(huì),在法國(guó)夏蒙尼舉行。English課文譯文3. 冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一項(xiàng)重大的國(guó)際體育賽事,每四年舉辦71課文譯文4.從1924年到1936年,冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉辦一次,之后被第二次世界大戰(zhàn)打斷。冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)于1948年恢復(fù)舉辦,之后每四年舉辦一次。直到1992年,冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)才在同一年舉行。English課文譯文4.從1924年到1936年,冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四72課文譯文5.冬奧會(huì)從一開(kāi)始就有了發(fā)展。增加了一些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目和運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)科,其中一些項(xiàng)目,如短道速滑、自由式滑雪,在奧林匹克項(xiàng)目中獲得了永久性的地位。English課文譯文5.冬奧會(huì)從一開(kāi)始就有了發(fā)展。增加了一些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目和運(yùn)73課文譯文6.其他的項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)停止了,后來(lái)又被重新引入。還有一些項(xiàng)目,如速度滑雪、冰上曲棍球和雪橇犬滑雪,是表演項(xiàng)目,但從未被納入奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽項(xiàng)目。作為全球傳播媒介的電視的興起擴(kuò)大了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的影響力。English課文譯文6.其他的項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)停止了,后來(lái)又被重新引入。還有一些74課文譯文7.在北京2022年冬奧會(huì)的體育項(xiàng)目中,增加了七個(gè)新項(xiàng)目——女子單人雪車、自由式滑雪男子大跳臺(tái)、自由式滑雪女子大跳臺(tái)、短道速滑混合團(tuán)體接力、跳臺(tái)滑雪混合團(tuán)體、自由式滑雪空中技巧混合團(tuán)體、單板滑雪障礙追逐混合團(tuán)體,這將使本屆冬奧會(huì)成為迄今為止最具性別平衡的冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì),女運(yùn)動(dòng)員(45.44%)和女子項(xiàng)目將比以往任何一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)都多。English課文譯文7.在北京2022年冬奧會(huì)的體育項(xiàng)目中,增加了七75課文譯文8.北京2022年冬奧會(huì)將于2022年2月舉行,與中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日——春節(jié)相遇。當(dāng)?shù)鼐用衿诖鴼g迎來(lái)自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,享受中國(guó)的新年慶祝活動(dòng)以及北京壯麗的景觀和豐富的文化。English課文譯文8.北京2022年冬奧會(huì)將于2022年276Part3ReadingAPassageLearningBeijinghaswonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesandissettobecomethefirstcityintheworldtohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGames.
bidn.買方的出價(jià);投標(biāo)例如:Itisthehighestbidforthepictureattheauction.這是拍賣會(huì)上對(duì)這幅畫的最高出價(jià)。
Ourcompanyfinallywonthebid.我們公司最終中標(biāo)了。vt.出(價(jià));投標(biāo)例如:Theybid$30,000forthejewelry.他們出三萬(wàn)美元買這珠寶。Wewantedtobuythepaintingbutaforeignbusinessmanwasbiddingagainstus.我們想買下這幅畫但一位外商同我們較勁出價(jià)。BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearPart3ReadingAPassageLearningBeijinghaswonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesandissettobecomethefirstcityintheworldtohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGames.
besetto被設(shè)定為,被設(shè)為例如:Thekeypasswordmustbesettothekeystorepassword.
密鑰密碼必須被設(shè)置為密鑰存儲(chǔ)密碼。
Inthiscase,theXwouldbesettozero.
在這種情況下,X要被設(shè)置為零。BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearPart3ReadingAPassageLearningBeijing2022willbuildonthelegaciesofthelandmarkBeijing2008OlympicGamesandexpecttoencouragemillionsofpeopleacrossChinatotakepartinwintersports.
buildonsth
在……的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展例如:Thisstudybuildsonearlierwork.這次研究是在以往工作的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的。BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearPart3ReadingAPassageLearningBeijing2022willbuildonthelegaciesofthelandmarkBeijing2008OlympicGamesandexpecttoencouragemillionsofpeopleacrossChinatotakepartinwintersports.
legacy
n.遺產(chǎn);遺留例如:Theyeachreceivedalegacyof$5,000.他們每人得到了5000美元的遺產(chǎn)。BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearPart3ReadingAPassageLearningTheOlympicsresumedin1948andwereagainheldeveryfouryears.
resumevt.&vi.重新開(kāi)始;(中斷后)繼續(xù);恢復(fù)例如:Thetwocountriesresumedtalksafteranintervaloftwoyears.
兩國(guó)在兩年后恢復(fù)了會(huì)談。
Sheresumedhercareerlastmonth.
上個(gè)月她又重新上崗了。
BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearPart3ReadingAPassageLearningSportsanddisciplineshavebeenaddedandsomeofthem,suchasshorttrackspeedskating,freestyleskiing,haveearnedapermanentspotontheOlympicprogram.
shorttrackspeedskating短道速滑
freestyleskiing自由式滑雪。
permanenta.永久的,永恒的,長(zhǎng)久的例如:Uptillnow,Ihaven’thadapermanentjob.到目前為止,我還沒(méi)有一個(gè)固定工作
Theaccidenthasnotdoneanypermanentdamage.那場(chǎng)事故沒(méi)有造成什么永久性損傷。
BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearPart3ReadingAPassageLearningSportsanddisciplineshavebeenaddedandsomeofthem,suchasshorttrackspeedskating,freestyleskiing,haveearnedapermanentspotontheOlympicprogram.
spotn.1)地點(diǎn),場(chǎng)所,處所例如:Welikethevillagebecauseitisnowatouristspot.我們喜歡這個(gè)村子,因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在是一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。
2)污跡,污漬,臟點(diǎn)例如:Hisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud.他的夾克滿是泥點(diǎn)。
earnaspoton/in...:在……中取得一席之地
BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearPart3ReadingAPassageLearningTheWinterGameshaveevolvedsincetheirbeginning.
evolve
vt.&vi.(使)逐漸形成,逐步發(fā)展;進(jìn)化例如:Thecompanyhasevolvedintoamajorchemicalmanufacturer.這家公司已逐步發(fā)展成一個(gè)主要的化工廠。
Eachschoolmustevolveitsownwayofworking.每所學(xué)校都必須形成自己的辦學(xué)方式。BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearPart3ReadingAPassageLearningStillothers,suchasspeedskiing,bandyandskijoring,weredemonstrationsportsbutneverincorporatedasOlympicsports.
demonstration
1)示范,示范表演,演示例如:Weweregivenabriefdemonstrationofthecomputer’sfunctions.有人向我們簡(jiǎn)短演示了這種計(jì)算機(jī)的各種功能。
WeprovidedemonstrationofvideoconferencingovertheInternet.我們通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)演示視頻會(huì)議。BackPart3ReadingAPassageLearPart3ReadingAPassageLearningStillothers,such
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