河南省中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-第6課時(shí)-八上-Unit-2課件-仁愛版

第6課時(shí)八年級上冊Unit2第6課時(shí)八年級上冊Unit21考點(diǎn)一

suggest的用法【課文原句】BettysuggeststhatKangkangshouldseeadoctor.貝蒂建議康康去看醫(yī)生。(八上P27)suggest是動詞，意為“建議；提議”。其常見用法如下：考點(diǎn)一suggest的用法2(1)suggest＋名詞IsuggestMr.Cool'sClothesStoreonCenterStreet.我建議去在中心街的酷先生服裝店。(2)suggestdoingsth.Wesuggestedputtingoffthesportsmeeting.我們建議將運(yùn)動會延期。(1)suggest＋名詞3(3)suggest＋that從句從句謂語用“(should＋)動詞原形”。Wesuggestedthathe(should)goandmakeanapologytohisteacher.我們建議他去向老師道歉。(4)suggest后不能接雙賓語，沒有“suggestsb.sth.”和“suggest(sb.)todosth.”的搭配。(5)suggest的名詞形式是suggestion，意為“建議”，是可數(shù)名詞。(3)suggest＋that從句41．(2018·廣東肇慶月考)—Iwanttolistentoanewsong.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—I___SuperherobyDengChao.Itsoundsrelaxing.A．guess B．suggestC．promise D．expectB1．(2018·廣東肇慶月考)—Iwanttolist52．(2018·湖北咸寧中考)—Couldyougivemeafew___onhowtospendthecomingsummerhobday?—OK,letmesee.A．hobbies B．suggestionsC．knowledge D．informationB2．(2018·湖北咸寧中考)—Couldyougive6考點(diǎn)二

enough的用法【課文原句】drinkenoughboiledwater喝足夠多的開水(八上P28)(1)enough作形容詞時(shí)，意為“足夠的，充足的，充分的”，放在所修飾的名詞之前或之后均可。Idon'thaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuyacomputer.我沒有足夠的錢買電腦?？键c(diǎn)二enough的用法7(2)enough也可作副詞，意為“足夠地”，修飾形容詞或副詞，并放在其后。quicklyenough足夠快cleverenough足夠聰明(2)enough也可作副詞，意為“足夠地”，修飾形容詞或副8【巧學(xué)妙記】enough修飾名詞、形容詞、副詞的位置：【巧學(xué)妙記】enough修飾名詞、形容詞、副詞的位置：9(3)若enough前出現(xiàn)否定詞，則不僅否定了enough，而且也否定了其后的動詞不定式。Hewasnotstrongenoughtodothework.他不夠強(qiáng)壯，不能做這項(xiàng)工作。(4)enoughto可以與so...that結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換。Heisrichenoughtobuyaplane.＝Heissorichthathecanbuyaplane.他很有錢，可以買一架飛機(jī)。(3)若enough前出現(xiàn)否定詞，則不僅否定了enough，10(5)enoughto可以與too...to句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Heistooyoungtogotoschool.＝Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他不夠大，不能去上學(xué)。(5)enoughto可以與too...to句型轉(zhuǎn)換。11完成句子3．(2018·湖南郴州中考改編)Don'tworry.Thisgirlis__________(足夠大)tolookafterherself.oldenough完成句子oldenough12考點(diǎn)三

lie的用法【課文原句】You'dbetterliedownandhavearest.你最好躺下休息。(八上P30)(1)liedown意為“躺下”；lie是動詞，意為“躺；平躺”。考點(diǎn)三lie的用法13(2)lie,lay的一詞多義原形釋義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie(vi.)躺；位于laylainlyinglie(vi.)說謊liedliedlyinglay(vt.)放置；下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlaying(2)lie,lay的一詞多義原形釋義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分14Themanlyingthereliedthathehadlaidthemoneyonthetable.躺在那里的那個(gè)人撒謊說他把錢放在桌子上了。Themanlyingthereliedthat15用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空4．He____(lay)thepapersonthedeskandthenwentout.laid用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空laid16考點(diǎn)四

advice的用法【課文原句】Followthedoctor'sadvice

，andyou'llgetwellsoon.聽從醫(yī)生的建議，你會很快好起來的。(八上P33)advice是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“勸告；意見；建議”，其常見搭配如下：考點(diǎn)四advice的用法17apieceofadvice一條建議/一個(gè)忠告ask(sb.)foradvice(on/aboutsth.)(向某人)征求(關(guān)于……的)意見/建議givesb.adviceonsth.就某事給某人提建議take/followone'sadvice聽從某人的勸告/建議apieceofadvice一條建議/一個(gè)忠告18【拓展】辨析advise和suggest兩者都有“建議”的意思，具體區(qū)別如下：詞匯名詞形式用法adviseadvice(不可數(shù)名詞)①advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人(不)做某事②advisedoingsth.建議做某事③advisesb.aboutsth.對某人提出關(guān)于……的建議④advise＋that從句[虛擬語氣：主語(＋should)＋動詞原形]建議某人做某事【拓展】辨析advise和suggest詞匯名詞形式用法19詞匯名詞形式用法suggestsuggestion(可數(shù)名詞)①suggeststh.(tosb.)(向某人)建議某事②suggestdoingsth.建議做某事③suggest＋that從句[虛擬語氣：主語(＋should)＋動詞原形]建議某人做某事注：suggest作“暗示”講時(shí)，從句不用虛擬語氣。詞匯名詞形式用法suggestsuggestion①sugg20EvansadvisedhimtoleaveLondon.埃文斯勸他離開倫敦。Shesuggestsgoingtothemoviesthisweekends.她建議這周末去看電影。Weadvised/suggestedthattheyshouldstartearly.我們建議他們應(yīng)該及早開始。EvansadvisedhimtoleaveLon215．(2018·黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編)—Couldyoupleasegivemesome___onhowtolearnEnglish___？—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A．a(chǎn)dvice;well B．a(chǎn)dvice;goodC．a(chǎn)dvices;well D．a(chǎn)dvices;goodA5．(2018·黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編)—Couldyou22考點(diǎn)五

without的用法【課文原句】goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast不吃早飯去學(xué)校(八上P36)without“沒有”，后常接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。Canyoudoitwithouthelp？沒人幫忙你能做嗎？Sheleftwithoutlookingatme.她沒看我一眼就走了?？键c(diǎn)五without的用法236．(2017·江蘇連云港中考改編)—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Dad?—Ipreferacupofcoffee___anythinginit.A．with B．withoutC．for D．toB6．(2017·江蘇連云港中考改編)—I'mthirsty247．(2019·預(yù)測)The“teacher-freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams___teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.A．without B．a(chǎn)gainstC．through D．byA7．(2019·預(yù)測)The“teacher-freee25考點(diǎn)六

happen的用法【課文原句】Butsometimesaccidentscanhappen

，sotrytostaysafewhenyouplaythem.但是有時(shí)候可能會發(fā)生意外，所以當(dāng)你玩的時(shí)候盡量保證安全。(八上P47)(1)happen是不及物動詞，意為“發(fā)生”，主要有以下三種用法：考點(diǎn)六happen的用法26用法例句“sth.＋happen＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間”意為“某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事”Theearthquakeoftenhappensinthiscountry.這個(gè)國家經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震?！皊th.＋happen＋to＋sb.”意為“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”Trafficaccidentsusuallyhappentothedriverswhodrinktoomuch.飲酒過量的司機(jī)通常發(fā)生交通事故?！皊b.＋happen＋todosth.＝Ithappenthat...”意為“某人碰巧做某事”Anoldmanhappenedtoseetheaccident.一位老人碰巧看見了這次意外事故。用法例句“sth.＋happen＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間”意為“某地/某27(2)happen和takeplace的用法區(qū)別happen用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件；takeplace指事件的發(fā)生有提前安排。Whendidtheterribleaccidenthappen？這場慘烈的事故是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？ThenextmeetingwilltakeplaceonThursday.下次會議將在星期四舉行。(2)happen和takeplace的用法區(qū)別288．(2018·江蘇鹽城東臺模擬)TheWinterOlympicGamesof2022will___inBeijingandZhangjiakou,whichwillbecometheprideofChina.A．takeout B．takeupC．takeaway D．takeplaceD8．(2018·江蘇鹽城東臺模擬)TheWinterOl29考點(diǎn)七

ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...【課文原句】Ontheotherhand,youmayfeelillifyouarealwaysunhappy.另一方面如果你總是不開心的話，可能會感覺到自己不健康。(八上P47)考點(diǎn)七ontheonehand...onthe30用于引出不同的(尤指對立的)觀點(diǎn)、思想等。Ontheonehand,alotofpeoplegototheUS,butontheotherhand,alotofpeoplecomebackfromthere.一方面，許多人前往美國；另一方面，很多人又從那回來。用于引出不同的(尤指對立的)觀點(diǎn)、思想等。31完成句子9．On___onehand,Iwanttogototheparty,butonthe_____handIoughttobestudying.theother完成句子theother32考點(diǎn)八

insteadof與instead【課文原句】Chooseasportthatyouenjoyandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.選擇一項(xiàng)你喜歡的運(yùn)動，然后你的練習(xí)就會代替工作變得有趣。(八上P50)考點(diǎn)八insteadof與instead33【辨析】instead和insteadof不可“替代”！詞(組)用法例句instead副詞，意為“替代；反而”，位于句首或句末You'rebusy.We'llhavetoaskZhangLiinstead.你太忙，我們只好請張莉代替了。Ididn'thelpyou.Insteadyougavemetoomuchhelp.我沒幫你什么，反而你對我?guī)椭艽蟆nsteadof介詞短語，意為“替代”。后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，位于句中Icameinsteadofmybrother.我替我兄弟來了。Mr.Linwalkedtoschoolinsteadoftakingabus.林老師走著去了學(xué)校，沒有坐公共汽車。【辨析】instead和insteadof不可“替代3410．(2018·云南曲靖中考)Imagineyou'reYuGong,whatcouldyoudo___movingthemountains?A．inthemiddleof B．insteadofC．a(chǎn)crossfrom D．uptoB10．(2018·云南曲靖中考)Imagineyou're3511．(2018·廣東東莞月考)Ifyoucan'tgettosleep,thengetupandtrytodosomething___lyinginbed.A．a(chǎn)nd B．orC．insteadof D．becauseofC11．(2018·廣東東莞月考)Ifyoucan'tg36考點(diǎn)九

except的用法【課文原句】Startingin1896，theOlympicGameswereheldeveryfouryearsexceptduringtheWorldWarⅠandⅡ.自1896年開始，奧林匹克運(yùn)動會就每四年舉辦一次，除了在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候。(八上P53)考點(diǎn)九except的用法37【辨析】except,besides,exceptfor與but四者都有“除……之外”的意思，具體區(qū)別如下：詞(組)含義及用法例句except表示一種排除關(guān)系，except后跟內(nèi)容(與整體是同類)不包括在內(nèi)，常與all,everyone等不定代詞