河南省鄭州市鞏義美術(shù)專業(yè)學校2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

河南省鄭州市鞏義美術(shù)專業(yè)學校2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_______lives，includingyourown．A．change

B．changingC．changed

D．tochange參考答案：D試題解析：做志愿工作給你一個改變生活的機會，包括你自己的。此處不定式做后置定語，修飾chance。2.Mycousins_____inXi’an.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.live

B.lived

C.wereliving

D.willlive參考答案：A29.Weteacherscan’tunderstand_______thatmakessomanyteenagersaddictedtoplayingcomputergame.

A.whatisit

B.whatitis

C.whatthatis

D.thatitis參考答案：B略4.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory______hewillturntoforit．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：B5.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D6.It’shightimepeople_______noticeofwhatteachersdidduringtheSichuanearthquake.

A.take

B.took

C.havetaken

D.willtake參考答案：B7.Don’tletanyonegetyouintothehabitoftakingdrugs.Itisaterriblethingtotakedrugs______.

A.outofthehabit

B.inhabit

C.throughhabit

D.outofhabit

參考答案：D8.Inrecentyears,parentshavebeen_______agreatdealofimportancetotheeducationoftheirchildren.A.attaching

B.attracting

C.attacking

D.assigning參考答案：A9.Wejustdon‘tsee____childrengetoutofplayingviolentgameswhensomanyothergreatgamesareavailable．A．how

B．what

C．why

D．that參考答案：B10.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You_____

doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.can’t參考答案：25.A

don’thaveto意為“不必”。根據(jù)所提供的情景excepttobewiththemandbeyourself可判斷出除了和他們在一起不必做其他任何事。oughtn’tto意為“不應(yīng)該”；mustn’t意為“不準，禁止”；can’t意為“不能夠，不可能”。略11.Havingpicturestocolor1willkeepchildren______forhours.A．a(chǎn)musedB．a(chǎn)musingC．a(chǎn)muse

D．toamuse參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查非謂語動詞，非謂語動詞在此作使役動詞keep的補語，要判斷賓語children和補語amuse的關(guān)系，從Childrenareamused.可以判斷，兩者是被動的關(guān)系，所以選擇過去分詞Aamused12.Thestorechargeshighpricesfortheirgoods,______customerskeepcomingbackformore.A. yet B.or C.for D.so參考答案：D13.Lucasfailedhisdrivingtestagain.

harder,he

thetestnow.A.Ifhepracticed;wouldpass B.Hadhepracticed;wouldpassC.Didhefollow;wouldhavepassed D.Shouldhepractice;wouldhavepassed參考答案：B14.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because

B.though

C.until

D.since參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：如果你無法理解某個東西，你可能會研究，學習和他人探討直到你解決為止。根據(jù)句意可知選C。15.Anumberofprotectivemeasureshavebeen_______inordertoreducethepossibledamagecausedbythedeadlydisease.

A.inneed

B.insight

C.inorder

D.inplace參考答案：D16.Aftersufferingaheartattack,MichaelJacksonwaspronounceddead,________atragicendtotheworld’smostpopularentertainer.A.marking

B.tomark

C.marked

D.havingmarked

參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Howcanwekeepsafepersonalinformationonourcomputersorcellphones?

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ViewemailswithacarefuleyeIt’sbesttoviewallemailswithcare.Hackerscanmakeemailslooklikerealcompanyemails.

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It’sbesttosearchfortheoriginalsourceoftheinformation,andtrytofindthedirectlinkfromthesiteinsteadofusingthelinkprovidedintheemail.Usetwo-factorauthentication（雙重認證）Two-factorauthenticationaddsasecondlevelofsecuritytoanaccount.

38

It’sasecurityoptionthatrequiresapasswordaswellasanadditionalpieceofinformationonlytheuserwouldknow.Updateappsandoperatingsystems

39

Whiletheseupdatesmayappeartoonlychangethewayyourphone’ssoftwarelooks,theyoftencomewithsecurityimprovements.Theremaybeabug（軟件漏洞）.Thosebugsarediscoveredbycellprovidersorsmartphonemakers,soit’sagoodideatoupgradethem.

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It’snosurprisethatchangingyourpasswordhasalwaysbeenabasicformofprotection.Butwhatwepickaspasswordsandhowwemanagethemareimportant.First,passwordsshouldneverincludeyourpersonalinformation.Sostayawayfromnamesandbirthdates.Ideally,passwordsareacombinationoflowercase（小寫）anduppercase（大寫）lettersandrandomcharacters.Itcouldbeastrong,longpasswordthatdoesn’thaveanypersonalinformation,makingithardertoremember.A.ManagepasswordssecurityB.Herearesomestepstomakeit.C.Oftenusersareunwillingtoupdatetheirmobiledevices.D.CombineyourpersonalinformationwithrandomfiguresE.Itcantrickreadersintoclickingondangerouslinks.F.Herearesomewaystocreateyouronlinepersonalpasswords.G.Doitifthere’sanoptionforyouremail,bankingsiteorsocialmediasite.參考答案：36-40BEGCA三、閱讀理解18.Thesettingwasapackedgymnasiumjustbeforethestartofagameagainstanotherschool.TherewerefivegirlswhoweremembersoftheDanvilleHighSchoolbasketballteam-allofthemstarters.Theywerenotinuniformtoplaythatnightandwouldnotbeontheteamfortherestofthisseason.Theyweretheretoadmittheirbreakingofteamrules.Theyweretheretosupporttheircoach’sdecisiontotakethemofftheteam.Theyweretheretoletthetownknowtherewasaproblemintheirlittlecommunitythatneededtobeaddressed.Andtheydiditwithsincereregretratherthandefensiveness.WhiletheschoolhadbeenoutfortheNewYear’sholiday,thefivegirlshadgonetothepartywithseveraloftheirfriends.Therewasalcoholthere.Andtheyalldranksome.CoachRainvillehasazerotoleranceruleondrugsandalcoholforhermembersthoughitwasaharddecisiontomake.Whenclassesresumedandaccountsofholidaypartieswereshared,rumorsaboutthefivegirlsbeganclosinginonthem.Thecoachsaidshecouldn’tbackdownonherrules.Andtheplayers-twojuniorstudentsandseniorstudents-agreed.Thatnightinthegymwaspartoftheirpublicsupportofthecoach’sdecision.“Wehopeyouwillunderstandthatwearenotbadkids.Whatwedidwasdefinitelynotworthit.Wehopethiseventwillmakeeveryonerealizethatthereisabigdrugandalcoholprobleminourcommunity,”oneoftheseniorstudentssaid,“Andifyouworkwithustotrytosolvethisproblem,youwillhelpusfeelthatwehavenotbeenthrownoffourbasketballteamfornothing.”Thefiveleftthefloortodeafeningapplause.Theteammaynotwinanothergamethisyear.Butthey’velearntsomethingaboutpersonalresponsibility,theeffectofone’sactiononothers,andhonestythatwillservethemwellthroughoutlife.4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatfivegirlswhowerekickedofftheteamwere_.A.verygoodplayersontheteamB.addictedtoalcoholanddrugsC.threejuniorstudentsandtwoseniorstudentsD.scoldedbytheirparentsfordrinkingalcohol5.Whatdidthegirlsdotosupporttheircoach’sdecision?A.Theydidn’tfightforDanvilleHighSchoolanymore.B.Theyallgavespeechestoapologizeinthelocalpress.C.Theyadmittedtheirmistakeinpublicinthegymnasium.D.Theywouldneverdrinkanyalcoholthroughouttheirlife.6.WhichwordbestdescribesthecoachRainville?A.Indifferent. B.Strict.C.Stubborn. D.Cruel.7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Growingupwithpain B.AbadmistakeC.Teamrulesareeverything D.Basketballgirlsinhighschool參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A試題分析：這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述五個女孩在假期期間違反團隊紀律喝酒，教練對于隊員破壞紀律零容忍，責令她們離開團隊。五個女孩接受了處罰，并做出了公開道歉。盡管她們不能再參加比賽，但是她們學會了負責任，誠實會讓她們一生受益。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段Theyweretheretoadmittheirbreakingofteamrules.Theyweretheretosupporttheircoach’sdecisiontotakethemofftheteam.Theyweretheretoletthetownknowtherewasaproblemintheirlittlecommunitythatneededtobeaddressed.Andtheydiditwithsincereregretratherthandefensiveness.Theyweretheretoadmittheirbreakingofteamrules.Theyweretheretosupporttheircoach’sdecisiontotakethemofftheteam.Theyweretheretoletthetownknowther