山西省呂梁市溝口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析

山西省呂梁市溝口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.One-thirdofthecountry_____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_____blackpeople.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are D.are;is參考答案：A句意：這個國家三分之一的面積被樹覆蓋著，大多數(shù)居民是黑人。第一空填is，因為主語是分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的時候，謂語由分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞決定，也就是country，所以用單數(shù)謂語，第二空填are，themajorityof修飾主語，謂語也是由主語定，所以是和thecitizens一致，用are。答案是A。【考點】主謂一致【舉一反三】主謂一致的考點較多，要在理解的基礎(chǔ)上加以記憶，多練習(xí)加以鞏固。這里的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞一定要看修飾詞來判斷。分?jǐn)?shù)，Therest，half，most等詞修飾名詞的謂語和名詞一致。MothersaidthatMikecouldeattwooftenorangesandthattherest_______leftforTomandBetty.A.were

B.was C.be

D.beingA考查主謂一致：therest作主語時，要看它所替代名詞的數(shù)，當(dāng)所替代的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；而此處指十個橘子中除兩個以外所剩余的部分，為復(fù)數(shù)，于是選A2.Theresultoftheexaminationshows________.

A.whatgreatprogressyouhavemade B.whydidyoumakesuchprogress

C.suchgreatprogressyouwillmake D.thatyouhadmadegoodprogress參考答案：A略3.Idon'twantto_______thetopic,butwhyonearthdidyougethomethatlatelastnight?A．takeup

B．makeupC．breakup

D．bringup參考答案：D4.Ididn’tpasstheexaminationlastterm.Onlythen____theimportanceofstudy.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.wasIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D略5.Ifeelmuchbettertoday,onlya________paininmystomach.A.weak

B.soft

C.slight

D.heavy參考答案：C6.TomandIseeeachother________，butnotasoftenasweusedto.A.sometimes

B.

everynowandthen

C.sometime

D.moreorless參考答案：B7.There'safine_______ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.A.scene B.view C.landscape D.sight參考答案：B8.As

matteroffact,thecouplearecleaningtheirhousein

preparationforthenewbaby’scoming.A.a;a B.不填;不填 C.a;不填 D.the;不填參考答案：C9.Iwonderifyouknowthatyoungman,whoisoneoftheathletesthat

ourgolfclub.A.join

B.joins

C.hasjoined

D.havejoined參考答案：A略10.Shesaidthatshedidn’tlikethepainting,but

Ithoughtitwasverygood.A.obviously

B.personally

C.hardly

D.seriously參考答案：B11.Whilelookingforabook,I______thisoldphototakenincollege.A.cameinto

B.cameacross

C.cameup

D.cameout參考答案：B12.Jackhasbeenworkinghardand_____isnodoubtthathewilldoagoodjobintheentranceexam.A.it B.what C.there D.as參考答案：C13.Shelooksveryhappy.She_________theexam.A.canhavepassed B.shouldhavepassed C.musthavepassed D.couldhavepassed參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意；她看起來很高興。她一定通過了考試。must/could+havedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測，意為“一定/可能（已經(jīng)）…”，本句中根據(jù)語境Shelooksveryhappy可判斷，用musthavepassed語氣較強(qiáng)，意為“一定是已經(jīng)通過了（考試）”，故排除D項，選C。【點睛】本題考查情態(tài)動詞完成式表推測。我們知道，表示推測的情態(tài)動詞常用的有must/may/might/could/should/oughtto等，其中，must語氣最強(qiáng)，只用于肯定句中，can/could常用于否定句和疑問句，may/might常用于陳述句。其后加“have+過去分詞”形式時，常常表示對過去情況的推測。例如：（1）Itmust/may/might/couldhaverainedlastnight.Thegroundiswet.地濕了，昨晚肯定/可能/也許下雨了。（2）Thedoorwaslocked.Hecan(could)not/may(might)nothavebeenathome.門鎖著，他不可能/可能不在家。（3）Can/Couldhehavegottenthebook？難道他找到書了嗎？注：情態(tài)動詞should/oughtto表推測時，意為“想必會，理應(yīng)……”但與“have+過去分詞”連用時，則又可構(gòu)成虛擬語氣意為“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做”。14.Ilivenextdoortoacouple_____childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

A.why

B.

whose

C.where

D./參考答案：B15.Wemustinformthem____anychangesthatwemaketotheplan.A.of

B.on

C.with

D.in參考答案：A16.Whatwaydoyousupposehehadthoughtof________thesocialproblemsbeforehewasappointedtoworkhere?A.tosolve

B.solvingC.tobesolved

D.beingsolved參考答案：A空格處選用不定式短語tosolvethesocialproblems作way的后置定語，意為“解決社會問題的方法”。way與solve之間不存在動賓關(guān)系，C項不正確。二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Successfulstudentsarehighlymotivated（激勵）byaninnerdrivetostudywell．Theyhaveaspecificcareergoalinmind．__36__Sotheyformtheirowngoodstudyhabits，planaheadandsticktotheirstudytimetableontheirowninitiative．Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulstudent，motivateyourselfandknowthatitisonlyyouwhoareresponsibleforyourstudy．Therearesomegreatwaystoimproveyourmotivation．1．Youshouldwritedownyoureducationalgoals，whichmakesthembecomeclear．2．Imagineyoursuccess．Experiencethefeelingofreachingyourparticulargoal．3．__37__4．Seekadviceandstudyopportunitiesfromthegoodstudentsinyourclass．Successfulstudentstendtostudyhard．Theypayattentiontoclassaswellastakingnotes．__38__Outsideclasstheyfindaquietstudyplacetostudy，becausetheyknowthatacademiclifecomesbeforetheirsociallife．Setyourgoals．Aftersettinggoalsitisimportanttowritethemdownformanyreasons．1．Goalsthataren’twrittenareonlywishes．2．Ithelpsyoumakeacommitment（承諾）toyourself．3．_39__4．Noonewantstoregretnotdoingsomethingtheycouldhavedone．Successfulstudentsmanagetheirtimewellbysettingupweeklytimetable．Theymakethebestuseoftheirstudytimeandfindaquietplaceandstudythereeveryday．__40__Mostofthesuggestionsmentionedabovecanimproveyourmotivation．A．Giveyourselfrewards．Eachtimeyoucompletealesson，dosomethingspecialforyourself．B．Itgivesyouawaytoseeyourprogress．C．Theymakestudytimeproductiveandnotnecessarilylong．D．Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyouachievesuccess．E．Theyknowthattheyareresponsiblefortheirsuccessorfailure．F．Whenyousetyourgoals，makesurethatyourgoalsarespecificandrealistic．G．Theyarriveattheclassroomearlyandsitinthefront．參考答案：EAGBC三、閱讀理解18.Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Itmaybeonehundredtimesworse.Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandotherproblems.Somepollutants(污染物質(zhì))cancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodandevencancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemnow.Itissaidthatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandoffices,theydidnotwasteenergy.Todothistheybuiltbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuildinggreenplants.Scientistsdonotreallyknowhowplantscontrolairpollution.Theybelievethataplant’sleavesabsorb(吸收；吸引)ortakeinthepollutants.Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandsmallorganizationsonitsroots.Scientistssuggestthatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideforeveryninesquaremetersofspace.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffective(有效的)waytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.Havinggreenplantsinsideyourhousecanmakeitprettierandmorehealthyplace.4.Generallyspeaking,indoorairpollutionmaybemoreharmfulthanthatoutsidebecause_______.A.indoorairpollutioncanoftenmakepeopleseriouslyillB.man-madebuildingmaterialsgiveoffdangerousgasesC.theremaybemoreharmfulgasesoutsidethebuildingsD.theflowofairindoorsislimited,whichisveryharmful5.Somekindofindoorpollutioncanbefoundin_______.A.everymodernhouse

B.everyoldhouseC.allkindsofhouses

D.allkindsofoffices6.Theindoorairpollutioniscausedby_______.A.thelimitoftheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutsideB.thebuildingwaythatthebuilderswanttosaveenergyC.thebuildingthingsthataremadeofman-madematerialsD.theman-madebuildingmaterialsandthelimitofair-flow7.Thereasonwhyweshouldusedifferentkindsofplantstocleantheairisthat_______.A.plantscanletoutallkindsofpollutantsindoorsB.plantsmaytake