2022-2023學(xué)年北京平谷縣劉家店中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京平谷縣劉家店中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Morethan60peoplewere______intheaccident.A.involving

B.involveC.involved

D.toinvolve參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：超過(guò)60人參與了這次事故。beinvolvedin涉及到---，故選C。2.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?

--__________.A.No,goahead

B.Yes,goahead

C.Yes,please

D.Nevermind參考答案：A3.—Goforapicnicthisweekend，OK?—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn'tagreemore

B．I'mafraidnotC．Ibelievenot

D．Idon'tthinkso參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——這個(gè)周末去野餐，好不好？——我非常同意，我喜歡和大自然接近。只有A項(xiàng)表示同意的意思，故選A項(xiàng)。4.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto____tobeeffectivefinally.A.proving

B.prove

C.hadproved

D.proved參考答案：D5.Weallknowthat,_____,theclimatechangewillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案：B6.Moreandmoreattentionhasbeendrawntothefactthatmanychildrenare

________inthe countrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftoff

B.leftaside

C.leftout D.leftbehind參考答案：D略7.一一Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetMaryinthestreetyesterday.-Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youtwo______eachotherforalmosttenyears.A.haven’tseen

B.hadn'tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—猜測(cè)發(fā)生了什么事情？在上個(gè)星期的聚會(huì)上我碰巧遇見(jiàn)了Mark。—如果我沒(méi)有記錯(cuò)。你們有10年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面了吧！根據(jù)句意是指在上個(gè)星期見(jiàn)面之前，他們有10年未見(jiàn)了。上個(gè)星期使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故在這之前使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故B正確。8.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,where參考答案：A9.—IthinkRunningManisthemostpopularTVgameshownow.—________．A．Ican'tagreemore

B．That'sallrightC．Nevermind

D．I'mgladtohearthat參考答案：A10.Ifmaycar_______morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.A.hadbeen

B.shouldbe

C.was

D.wouldbe參考答案：A11.—Excuseme,couldyoupleaseshowmethewaytoLuqiaoAirport?

—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.

—_______.A.Thanks,anyway

B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Nevermind D.Noproblem參考答案：A12.Theclub____about200members,mostof____areyoungpeoplebetween25and35.A.

consistof;themB.

isconsistedof;whomC.

ismadeupof;whichD.

consistof;whom參考答案：D略13.Thelocalpolicewere______bytheirauthoritiesto_____thesituationassoonaspossible.A.saidto;control

B.ordered;manage

C.instructed;handle

D.told;hold參考答案：C14.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foranswering

questions.A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared參考答案：D15.Tom,for

lifewasveryhard,isinchargeofthefamousprivateschool.A.whose

B.who

C.whom

D.which參考答案：C16.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon'tknow______sweetis.A.which B.what C.when D.why參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Earthishometoaround7,000languages,aroundhalfofwhichareexpectedtodisappearby2100.Languagesdisappearformanyreasons.Sometimesyoungergenerationsstoplearningalanguagebecauseparentswantchildrentofitin.

16．NativeAmericanchildrenofthelate-19thcenturywererequiredtoattendboardingschoolswhereeducatorsforbadethemfromspeakingtheirnativelanguages.TheUnitedNationsranksendangeredlanguagesaccordingtotheirrisklevel.Forexample,a"criticallyendangered"languageisonethatevengrandparentsdon'tspeakoften.NewYork'sOnondagalanguageisanexamplewithonly50speakersleft.An"extinct"languagehasnospeakers.Itisgoneforever.Alaska'sEyaklanguageisoneexample.17．18．Inthesameway,differentlanguagescontributetoculturaldiversity.Savingtheselanguagesbenefitsourunderstandingofothercultures.Languagescanshowhowasocietylooksattheworldandwhatitvalues.Alanguagemaydescribesomethinginawaythatisfunny,too.InWelsh,itrainsnotcatsanddogs,butoldwivesandwalkingsticks.TheEndangeredLanguageAlliancewantstosavelanguagesfromdisappearing.

19．However,itseffortsarelimited.Ifanendangeredlanguageisgoingtomakearealcomeback,it'llprobablygetitsstartinschools.Fornearly100years,publicschoolsinHawaiididnotteachtheHawaiianlanguage.NowstudentscankeeplearninginHawaiianfromelementaryschoolstocollegeandbeyond.20．Atleastonedid.In1881,aJewishlinguistnamedEliezerBen-Yehudabroughtthe3,000-year-oldlanguageHebrewbacktolife.TodayitisoneoftheofficiallanguagesofthecountryofIsrael,withmorethan4millionspeakers.A．Thelastpersonwhospokeitdiedin2008.B．Whyshouldwesaveendangeredlanguages?C．Variousanimalsandplantsbenefitourenvironment.D．Withjust5speakersleft,itislyendangered.E.Canalanguagewithzeronativespeakerscomebacktolife?F.Sometimessocietiesforceminoritiestogiveuptheirlanguage.G.Thenonprofitgroupfindsnativespeakersandrecordstheirstories.參考答案：16．

F

17．

A

18．

C

19．

G

20．

E

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。說(shuō)明了語(yǔ)言消失的原因，語(yǔ)言對(duì)人類的重要性，以及防止語(yǔ)言消失所采取的措施。16．由第二段內(nèi)容可知，整段都在說(shuō)明語(yǔ)言消失的原因，所以小題1也是在陳述語(yǔ)言消失的原因。故F選項(xiàng)切題。17．由.An"extinct"

languagehasnospeakers.Itisgoneforever.Alaska'sEyaklanguageisoneexample.可知，已經(jīng)滅絕的語(yǔ)言沒(méi)有說(shuō)種這語(yǔ)言的人了。它永遠(yuǎn)消失了。阿拉斯加語(yǔ)言就是一個(gè)例子。所以小題2說(shuō)的是：說(shuō)這種語(yǔ)言的最后一人死于2008年，這種語(yǔ)言也就永遠(yuǎn)消失了。符合對(duì)前文的解釋。故A選項(xiàng)切題。18．由第三段可知，第三段主要在講述人們受益于不同種的語(yǔ)言。再由inthesameway可知，小題3在講述各種動(dòng)植物有益于環(huán)境，以此說(shuō)明多種語(yǔ)言也有益于人類。故C選項(xiàng)切題。19．由TheEndangeredLanguageAlliancewantstosavelanguagesfromdisappearing.可知，這個(gè)瀕臨滅絕語(yǔ)言聯(lián)盟希望挽救這些即將消失的語(yǔ)言。小題2要說(shuō)明他們具體的做法。故G選項(xiàng)切題。20．由Atleastonedid.In1881,aJewishlinguistnamedEliezerBen-Yehudabroughtthe3,000-year-oldlanguageHebrewbacktolife.TodayitisoneoftheofficiallanguagesofthecountryofIsrael,withmorethan4millionspeakers.可知，至少有一種語(yǔ)言做到了。在1881年，一位名叫EliezerBen-Yehuda的猶太語(yǔ)言學(xué)家使這個(gè)有3千年歷史的希伯來(lái)語(yǔ)復(fù)活。今天，它是以色列的官方語(yǔ)言之一，有400多萬(wàn)使用者。所以通過(guò)回答和舉例說(shuō)明，我們可以判斷出小題5要問(wèn)“沒(méi)有人說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言能復(fù)活嗎？”。故E選項(xiàng)切題。

三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouasksomeonewhyheorshewearsclothes,theanswerwillprobablybe"tokeepwarmandtocovermybody".Thesearethebasicreasonswhyclothesareworn,butpeoplealsowanttolookattractiveandappearsuccessfultoothers.

Ifpeopleonlyworeclothesforwarmthandtocovertheirbodies,mostclotheswouldbesimpleandcheap.InmostWesterncountries,however,clothesaresometimesveryexpensive.Themainreasonforthisisnotthecostoftheclothorthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion（時(shí)尚）.

Successfulbusinessmen,forexample,oftenwearveryexpensivesuits,shirtsandties.Sometimestheypaythousandsofdollarsforasuitandhundredsofdollarsforatie.It’sjustasuitandatiebuttheypaythesepricesbecauseofthefamousnameofthedesigner.Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearer'sbodyjustaswell.

Fashionisalwayschanging,whichmeansthosewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths,eveniflastmonth'sclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice.Somepeoplehavewardrobesfullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion.Beingfashionable,therefore,canbeaveryexpensivepastime(消遣)!61.Whatdopeoplebasicallywearclothesfor?A.Lookingattractivetoothers.

B.Followingthefashion.C.Appea