廣東省梅州市佘東中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省梅州市佘東中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.After___morechatter,theladyreturnedhome.A.agreatdealof

B.agooddeal

C.alotof

D.agoodmany參考答案：B2.ThetrafficsloweddownbecauseoftheheavysnowinYushuCounty,presentinganew____totherecoveryfromtheearthquake.A.suffering

B.disaster

C.damage

D.challenge參考答案：D3.Itwasn’tveryniceweather．Itwas

foggy．

A．sortof

B．plentyof

C．a(chǎn)kindof

D．a(chǎn)bitof參考答案：A11.___________forthejobyouhaveappliedforwillleaveabadimpressionontheinterviews.

A.Notprepared

B.Nothavingprepared

C.Notprepare

D.Notbeingprepared參考答案：D略5.ShoppingontheInternetenablespeoplenottosearchforgoodsfromonestoreto______.

A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.therest參考答案：C略6.Thelargestever________16thAsianGamesis________hugesuccessandthebesteverin

history．

A．the;不填

B．不填;a

C．the;a

D．不填;不填參考答案：B略7.Jack,look!Everybodyisdoinghomeworkquietly.________youmakeanoiseinclass?A.

Could

B.Shall

C.

Will

D.

Must參考答案：D8.Thesharpestearthquakeandthesuffering_____broughtabouthavehadalastingeffectonthelocalpeople'slifeeversince.Ait B.which C.what D.that參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞。句意：這劇烈的地震和它帶來(lái)的苦難，對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裆顜?lái)了前所未有的持續(xù)影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處與broughtabout構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Thesharpestearthquakeandthesuffering，關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，已被省略，這里it指代earthquake，在從句中做主語(yǔ)。故選A。9.______theweather,ourschoolsportsmeethastobeheldintheindoorstadium.A.Inviewof B.Inchargeof C.Inplaceof D.Insearchof參考答案：A10.26．—Whatareyoudoing,Mike?Bequick．

—Tobeonthesafeside,I'dbringsomewater,forthebaby___feelthirstyontheway．

A．must

B．will

C．might

D．need參考答案：C略11.Thegirl____inredismylittlesister.A.dressing

B.dressed

C.isdressed

D.dressedherself參考答案：B12.

---Whathaveyou_____hydrogen,Mary?---Balloons.

A.havefilledwith

B.hadfilledwith

C.hadfilledof D.tohavefilled

參考答案：B13.Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butit______bestressfulsometimes.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.should參考答案：B略14.Thesenaturalparksareimportantforpreservinganimals,whichwould________riskdyingout.A.merely

B.rather

C.otherwise

D.moreover參考答案：C略15.Thestrangerwhoknockedmedownsaid,“I’mterriblysorry.I________you.”

A.don’tsee

B.hadn’tseen

C.amnotseeing

D.wasn’tseeing參考答案：D略16.Focusonwhatyouaresupposedtodoeverydayandyou______gradualprogress.A.make

B.willmake

C.made

D.wouldmake參考答案：B試題解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：集中在你所做的事情上，你就會(huì)慢慢的進(jìn)步。本題考查祈使句+and+陳述句，陳述句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形，故選B項(xiàng)。17.—ShallItypethisletterforyou,Steve?—

．A．Thanksanyway

B．Whyme

C．No,don’tbother

D．Noproblem參考答案：C18.Thepatient’sdeadlydisease________________thedoctorsandnursescountlesssleeplessnights.A.cost

B.took

C.spent

D.paid參考答案：A19.

Smokerswhoregularlydrinkarenearly________tosufferfromlungcancerasaresmokerswhodon'tdrink,accordingtoanewstudyinCancerResearch.

A.twicelikelyas

B.twiceaslikely

C.astwicelikely

D.aslikelyas參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Howmanylicks(舔)doesittaketogettothecenterofaTootsiePop(棒棒糖)?ThefirsttimeIheardthisintheTootsiePopcommercial,Iwasfiveyearsold.Iimmediatelystarted

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andcounting.Afterabouttwohundredlicksorso,Istopped.The

37

ofthechewycenterhadproventobetoogreat,andI

38

mywaythroughthehardshell(外殼)totheverycenter.Besides,I

39

knewhowmanylicksittooktogettothecenter—three.That’showmanylicksittooktheowl(貓頭鷹)inthecommercialtogettothecenter,sothat,tome,wasthe

40

answer.Inhighschool,IheldtotheTootsiePop

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.Tome,theanswerwasstillalwaysthreelicks.Inmyfreshmanyear,IjoinedtheModelUnitedNations

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inmyschool.TheChairpositionhad

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thecenteroftheTootsiePopandmy

44

hadbecomevariousotherstudents.Thefirstso-called“owl”wasEricwhohadluckily

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theprestigious(聲望高的)Chairposition.So,Idecided,

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Ericreachedthecenterinonlyonelick,that’showmanylicksitshouldtakeme.Iwenttothetryoutswithaviewtoobtainingthepositionbut

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.Attheendofmysophomore(高二)year,anewowlnamedIrishad

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achievedthechairpositionaftertryingtwice.Ibeganworkinghardagain.Butthenagain,Ididnotmakea

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ofit.Now,slightlyfrustratedafter

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twoowls,Ifoundanewowl,Evan.Ithadtakenhimthreelickstogettothe“center”.ThreewasallIcould

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.Itwaswidelyknownthatsenioryearwasthe

52

yeartobecomeChair.Ithoughtabout

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theprogram,butonsecondthoughts,Idecidedtocontinue.Elevenyearslater,IvisitedtheofficialTootsiePopwebsitetofindtherealanswertothequestionthathad

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memyentirehighschoollife.Ifinallyunderstood.HowevermanylicksittakestogettothecenteroftheTootsiePopdependsonhowevermanylicksI

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totake—nothowmanytheotherowlstake.36.A.dreaming

B.admiring

C.licking D.chewing37.A.temptation

B.appearance

C.power D.discovery38.A.fought

B.followed C.made

D.bit39.A.seldom

B.never

C.already

D.nearly40.A.brief B.right C.random

D.temporary41.A.commercial

B.plan

C.philosophy D.custom42.A.program

B.conference

C.title

D.activity43.A.become

B.changed

C.determined D.explored44.A.shell B.hope

C.owl

D.companion45.A.noticed

B.shifted C.improved

D.landed46.A.unless B.if C.before D.until47.A.failed B.quitted C.survived D.struggled48.A.yet

B.even

C.still

D.also49.A.promise B.success

C.point

D.joke50.A.interactingwith B.frighteningaway C.goingthrough D.dealingwith51.A.afford B.hold C.admit D.expect52.A.middle

B.gap C.last

D.initial53.A.winning B.criticizing C.quitting D.arranging54.A.motivated

B.troubled C.attracted D.instructed55.A.learn B.agree

C.refuse

D.choose參考答案：36-40.CADCB

41-45.CAACD

46-50.BADBC

51-55.ACCBD試題分析：你要舔多少下才能到棒棒糖的中間，我一直認(rèn)為廣告里的貓頭鷹舔三下是正確答案，而生活告訴我們用多少下吃到中間得看人們想用多少下，而不是他人。36.C考查動(dòng)詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.dreaming夢(mèng)想；B.admiring欣賞；C.licking 舔；D.chewing嚼。根據(jù)題目可知這里選C，意思是舔棒棒糖。37.A考查名詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.temptation引誘；B.appearance外表；C.power力量；D.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。舔到中間的誘惑力證明很強(qiáng)大。因?yàn)榍懊嫣岬酱蠹s舔了200下左右。故選A。38.D考查動(dòng)詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.fought斗爭(zhēng)；B.followed跟隨；C.made使得；D.bit咬。這里還在說(shuō)從外面一直舔到最中間。bit和licked意思接近，故選D。39.C考查副詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.seldom很少；B.never從不；C.already已經(jīng)；D.nearly幾乎。而且我已經(jīng)知道需要多少下就可以到中心。故選C。40.B考查形容詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.brief簡(jiǎn)潔的；B.right正確的；C.random任意的；D.temporary暫時(shí)的。在廣告片中貓頭鷹舔了三下就到中間了，我也是這樣。根據(jù)下文的Tome,theanswerwasstillalwaysthreelicks.可知，選B。41.C考查名詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.commercial商業(yè)廣告；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.philosophy哲學(xué)；D.custom習(xí)慣。吃棒棒糖的哲理我一直堅(jiān)信。故選C。42.A考查名詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.program項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃；B.conference會(huì)議；C.title題目；D.activity活動(dòng)。在第一年我加入了我們學(xué)校的模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)的項(xiàng)目，下文的Ithoughtabout

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theprogram,提示，故選A。43.A考查動(dòng)詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.become成為；B.changed改變；C.determined決心；D.explored探索。主席的位置成為了棒棒糖的中心。故選A。44.C考查名詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.shell貝殼；B.hope希望；C.owl貓頭鷹；D.companion同伴。根據(jù)下文的Thefirstso-called“owl”wasEric可知，這里選C。45.D考查動(dòng)詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.noticed注意到；B.shifted移動(dòng)；C.improved改善；D.landed登陸；Eric很幸運(yùn)登上了主席的位置。故選D。46.B考查連詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.before之前；D.until直到……才，如果他一下就當(dāng)了主席，我也能。故選B。47.A考查動(dòng)詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.failed失??；B.quitted停止；C.survived幸存；D.struggled掙扎。我去參加選拔賽認(rèn)為能獲得這個(gè)職位但是失敗了，下文有第二次。故選A。48.D考查副詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.yet但是；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.also也。第二年一個(gè)叫Iris的也在試了兩次后也獲得了主席的位置，故選D。49.B考查名詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.promise諾言；B.success成功；C.point要點(diǎn)，得分；D.joke玩笑。我努力但是沒(méi)有成功。故選B。50.C考查動(dòng)詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.interactingwith相互作用；B.frighteningaway嚇走；C.goingthrough經(jīng)歷；D.dealingwith處理。經(jīng)歷了前兩次的事情有些受挫，我找到一個(gè)新的榜樣Evan。故選C。51.A考查動(dòng)詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.afford擔(dān)負(fù)得起；B.hold容納；C.admit允許；D.expect期待。我心里能承受得到次數(shù)是三次，故選A。52.C考查形容詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.middle中間；B.gap差距；C.last最后的；D.initial最初的。三年級(jí)是最后一年成為主席的一年，故選C。53.C考查動(dòng)詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.winning贏得；B.criticizing批評(píng)；C.quitting停止；D.arranging安排。我想過(guò)停止這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但是再三考慮后決定繼續(xù)。故選C。54.B考查動(dòng)詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.motivated激發(fā)；B.troubled困擾；C.attracted進(jìn)攻；D.instructed指示。我想知道困擾我三年的問(wèn)題的答案，故選B。55.D考查動(dòng)詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.learn學(xué)習(xí)；B.agree 同意；C.refuse拒絕；D.choose選擇。我選擇用多少次吃完棒棒糖，而不是別的人用的次數(shù)。故選D。21.

WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtthatboysandgrownmenshouldn'tcry.Thetearsweresignsofbeing

21

,whichamanisn'tsupposedtobe.

Butlater,Idiscoveredthatcourageisn'tallabouttryingtokeepallthepainincheckandtryingtohidethe

22

.

My18-year-oldsistereloped(私奔)andwithit,Isawhowweakmyfather'sheartwas.Wewereusedtoseeinghimasa(n)

23

father.

Forthreedayshewouldn'ttalk.Hewouldjustsitquietlyoutsideourhouseinthedark.Onthefourthnight,Isatbesidehimandaskedhimtotellmewhathefeltabouteverything.

IthasbeenyearssinceIlaidmyhandonmyfather'sshoulderaswedriftedapart(疏遠(yuǎn))fartherandfartherwhileIwas

24

up.Thatnightthough,Isensedmyfathertryingto

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hispainandIwantedhimtobeabletoletitout.Weallhadcriedoverwhathappenedexcepthim.

Thesimpletouchandmywords,"Dad,it'snotyour

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",brokemyfather'sdam(水閘).Inthedarkness,hebegantocry.!felthisshouldersshakingashewhispered,"

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didIgowrong?AllIeverwantedwasformychildrentogrowupright.Whycouldn'tyoursisterwait?"

Iunderstoodthenwhyhe

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tobeinthedark.Bybeingthere,hehopedtosparehis

29

ofafather'spain.Histears,thoughwedidn'tseethembeforethatnight,werethereallthesame.

Isawhiscouragethatnightwhenmyfathercriedwithmyhandonhisshoulder,and

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hispain.

21.A.weakB.poorC.sadD.honest22.A.secretsB.tearsC.opinionsD.qualities23.A.hard-workingB.easy-goingC.kind-heartedD.strong-willed24.A.bringingB.givingC.growingD.turning25.A.forgetB.reduceC.controlD.bear26.A.characterB.daughterC.faultD.duty27.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where28.A.preferredB.managedC.stayedD.agreed29.A.familyB.childrenC.daughterD.s30.A.understoodB.rememberedC.touchedD.respected參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.C

27.D28.A

29.A

30.A三、閱讀理解22.

Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing,Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.Smithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashing-powderMrs.Jonespreferred.Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butalsoasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwasconcerned.Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.Everymorning,themanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise,andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Peopleinthetradesaythatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore.

41．Intheauthor'sopinion,itisapitythattherearefeweroldgeneralstoresnowbecause______.

A．thereislesstradingbusiness

B．thereusedtobemoresocialactivitiesintheolddays

C．thesupermarketmanagerhasmoreproblemsthanbefore

D．thereislesspersonalcontactbetweenmanagerandcustomer.42．Inwhatwayhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged?

A．Hedoesn'tsellteaandwashing-powderanymore.

B．Hehasamuchlargerstafftotakecareof,tosaynothingofalltheotherdailyproblemsofrunningthestore.

C．Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesofhisregularcustomers.

D．Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise.43．WhoareMrs.SmithandMrs.Jonesmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Theyarefriendsofthestoremanager’s

B．Theyareshopassistants.

C．Theyarebothregularcustomersofthestore.

D．Theyrepresentanyoftheregularcustomersoftheoldgeneralstore.44．Thesupermarketmanageriscomparedto______bytheauthor.

A．a(chǎn)norchestraconductor

B．a(chǎn)trafficsupervisor

C．a(chǎn)militaryleader

D．a(chǎn)schoolinspector參考答案：DBDC23.Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistle（吹口哨）threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignal（信號(hào)）giventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswer