浙江省紹興市2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題(附答案)

浙江省紹興市2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。SamelynLafuente,ayoungteacherfromaprimaryschoolforgirlsinMasbateCity,Philippines,spentthelast1．yearsturningaboringclassroomintoalittlegirl'sdreamworld,decorated(裝飾)inpinkandfullofHelloKitty-themeddecorations.WalkingintoSamelynLafuente's2．,youwouldprobablythinkthatitisacrazyHelloKittyfan'sworld.Theflooris3．withaHelloKitty-themedcarpet(地毯).Thewallsareall4．,asaretheschooldesks.AndthereareHelloKittydecorationseverywhere,hangingfromtheceiling(天花板),stuckonthewallsand5．inthewindows.ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Lafuente'sclassto6．themawayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeveryday,whichisjustwhatthe7．plannedallalongtocreateaplacewhereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeatschool.PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwere8．ontheInternetbyGlayFrancoBacolod,andquicklyspread9．severalAsiancountries,includingChina.PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehighly10．shetriedhardtomakesureofthehappinessoftheyoungstudents,evenifitmeant11．everythingoutofherownpocket.Theteachersaidthatalmostallthedecorationsinher12．classroomwereboughtwithherownmoney,butseeingthe13．inthechildren'seyeseverydaymakesitallworthit.LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthreeyears,she14．a(chǎn)ddedmorepinkandnewdecorationstochangeherclassroom."I'mdoingitformystudents.Ilove15．,"theteachersaid.1．A．two B．three C．four D．five2．A．classroom B．office C．garden D．kitchen3．A．filled B．packed C．compared D．covered4．A．blue B．white C．pink D．green5．A．still B．even C．just D．only6．A．pull B．move C．kick D．hide7．A．driver B．visitor C．nurse D．teacher8．A．invented B．sold C．shared D．taken9．A．for B．in C．with D．a(chǎn)gainst10．A．because B．until C．if D．before11．A．lookingthrough B．pickingupC．turningdown D．payingfor12．A．secret B．empty C．special D．boring13．A．happiness B．loneliness C．shyness D．kindness14．A．suddenly B．gradually C．firstly D．quickly15．A．you B．him C．her D．them二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀理解JOINAWILDJOURNEY!Headtoamuseumnearyouandfindsomeinspiration!JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital(數(shù)字的)artworkthat'sallaboutshowinghowmuchyoucareforthenaturearoundus.Thismonth,you'reinvitedtotakepartinTheWildEscape,anewprojecttoinspirecreativityaroundwildlifeforpupilsaged7to11yearsold,tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorldonebigdigitalartworkattheendofthismonth.Hopeyou'llcomeandtakeactiontocarefornature.Readyforajourney?Here'showtotakepart:◆Headalongtoyourlocalmuseumandfindoneofthemanyanimalswaitingforyouthere.◆Whatdoyousee?Itcouldbeananimalcrouching(蹲伏)inapaintingorsittinginaphoto!Whateveryoufind,makesureyouhaveagood,longlookatit.◆Createapicturethatimaginesyouranimalcomingtolifeandtakingawildjourneytoanewworld.◆Now,visitwww.artfund.org/firstnewstosendyourpicturetoahugedigitalartwork.16．WecanlearnfromthetextthatTheWildEscape____.A．expectspupilstocarefornatureB．triestofindcreativepupilsaged12C．planstostartanewprojectnextmonthD．isgoingtoraisemoneyformuseums17．TotakepartinTheWildEscape,youhaveto____.A．studyananimalinthewild B．takeadrawinglessonC．handinyourpictureonline D．payavisittoalocalzoo18．Whatisthetext?A．Adiary. B．Anadvertisement.C．Anewsreport. D．Abookreview.閱讀理解OneSundayafternooninMay2021,waiterPaulBlachut,24,wasbusyatworkattheFLOSSLANDErestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germany.Frombehindthebar,BlachuthadagoodviewoftheLechriverbelow,inwhichmanypeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet.Thewaterisverycoldatthistimeofyear,anditrunsquickly.Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Theywereplayingwithaninflatabletube(充氣輪胎)bytheriverbank,whensuddenlythegirlslosttheirfootingandfellintotheriver.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlscaughtthetube,whichtheirmotherwassittingin,pullingherintotheriver,too.Nowallthreewerebeingcarriedaway,shouting,"Help!Help!"Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.Thenhefoundthethreewomennotfaraway,flappingtheirarms,tryingtocatchanything.Withoutthinking,Blachutrandowntotheriverandjumpedintothecoldwater.Allhewantedtodowasrescue(營(yíng)救)them.AsBlachutgotclosertothem,hecouldtellthatthemotherseemedtobeinthemosttrouble;herheadwasnowoutofsight.Atonce,Blachutwentdownunderthemother,pushingherupwardandtowardsthebank.Thenanonlooker(旁觀者)gotclosetograbthewoman'shand,pullinghertotheland.Blachutknewheneededtorescuethetwodaughters,whowerenowfurtherdowntheriver.Hejumpedintothewateragainandsucceededingettingoneoutinthesamewayhedidhermother,whiletheotherwassavedbyanotheronlooker.SeveralonlookersexpressedtheiradmirationforBlachutfollowingtheaccident."Thewholerescueonlytooktwoorthreeminutes,"hesaid,addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually,itwasajobverywelldone.19．Whenthethreewomenfellintothewater,Blachutwas____.A．enjoyingthebeautifulsceneB．watchingthecustomerseatingC．workingbusilyintherestaurantD．coolinghisfeetintheriver20．Theunderlinedword"grab"inParagraph4probablymeans"____".A．check B．control C．shake D．catch21．ItcanbeinferredfromBlachut'swordsthathe____.A．wasproudofsavingthewomenB．thoughthejustdidsomethingnormalC．feltsorryfortheaccidentD．decidedtoworkharderthaneverbefore22．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AColdWaterrescue B．AHard-workingManC．AnUnluckyFamily D．AHighlyPaidJob閱讀理解Hasapersoneverwarmlyheldadooropenforyou?Howdoyoufeelafterplayingwithfriends?Andwhatwouldyousayisyourfavouritefamilymemory?Thesequestionshaveonethingincommon:they'reallaboutconnectingwithpeople."Let'sConnect"isthethemeofthisyear'sChildren'sMental(心理的)HealthWeek.Itimprovesmentalhealthbybuildinghealthysocialconnections.Humansnaturallyconnectwithothers,whetherthat'sfamily,friendsorpeopleinourcommunity.Healthyconnectionsgivepeopleenergyandsupportweallneedpeopletocelebrateandshareourworrieswith.Socialconnectionsaren'tjustaboutmentalhealth;theyimprovephysicalhealthtoo,helpingustolivealonglife.Researchsuggestsbeinglonelycanslowlyharmyourhealth.Humans'needforconnectionisdifferentfrompersontoperson,butwhat'simportantisnothowmanyrelationshipsyouhave,buthowgoodyourrelationshipsare.Thenhowtoconnectwithothers?"Youcanreachoutandconnectwithpeopleinsomanydifferentways,"saysJuliaClementsofPlace2Be,theorganizerbehindChildren'sMentalHealthWeek.Youcanconnectinpersonoronline,withyourfriends,parents,teachersorclassmates.It'snotjustpeople,either."Somepeoplefeelconnectedwiththeirpetsorinnature,"saysClements.Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthroughactionsaswellaswords.Beingkind,listeningtoothersandtryingnewexperiencesareallgoodtools.Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefusetotalktoothers.Keepinmindthatconnectionschange—somebecomestronger,whileothersstop."Rememberthattherearealwayspeoplethatcareforyou,"advisesClements.Shesaysit'simportanttotellsomeoneyoutrustabouthowyouarefeeling,orsafeorganizationssuchasChildlineorShout.Theycanhelp,whetheryou'relookingtoformnewconnectionsorrepairastrained(緊張)relationshipthatisimportanttoyou.23．Thewriterusesthreequestionsinthebeginningto____.A．expressworriesabouthumansB．leadintothetopic"socialconnections"C．introducehealthproblemsD．interestreadersinfamilymemory24．Paragraph2ismainlyaboutthe____ofconnectingwithothers.A．ways B．popularity C．importance D．rules25．Clementsmayagreethat____.A．itisbettertoconnectwithpetsthanpeopleB．usingwordsisthebestwaytobuildconnectionsC．peopleshouldonlycommunicatewithothersfacetofaceD．talkingtootherscanbehelpfultoalonelyperson26．Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor____.A．teachers B．parents C．children D．doctors閱讀理解Doyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing"peoplefood"youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet(飲食)ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,inFinland,saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs,either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodsadogmightfindinanowner'shomesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodsleadstomorevariety(多樣性)inmicrobes,whicharelittlelivingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus,butmanyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest(消化)food.Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodstheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadulthood,theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms(慢性腸胃不適癥狀)suchasweightloss.However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHielm-BjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon,"Dogfoodsonsalearedescribedasprovidingacompletediet...Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild—whyshouldadogbedifferent?"27．Accordingtothenewstudy,dogowners____.A．mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogsB．canfeeddogson"peoplefood"C．hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfoodD．shouldn'tmakefoodbythemselves28．Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy____.A．dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoodsB．littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodiesC．scientistsstudydryprocessedfoodD．peopleshouldkeepdogsathome29．HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?A．Byusingpictures. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bytellingstories. D．Bylistingnumbers.30．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．History. B．Business. C．Science. D．Culture.三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。hardlyherselfunlessduringlookafter31．Tommadelotsoffriendshislifeasastudent.32．LittleBobwon'tgotosleephismothertellshimastory.33．Mr.Kingbyhisauntwhenhewasababy.34．Maryhadtocookdinnerwhileherparentswereaway.35．Thespeaker'svoicewassolowthatNancycouldhearhim.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE),anorganizationinAmerica,wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.36．(最近),ithostedarunningeventforthecommunity.Todate,ithasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict."Wehave37．(多于)3,000runners,volunteersandspectators,"saidMindyLouie,themanagerforPPIE.Thisyear'seventhadracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersand38．(十)kilometers.TheBURNYouthDevelopment(B.Y.D.),alocalrunners'group,joinedinitaswell."TheB.Y.D.wasbornin2020tohelpkeepkids39．(積極)inlife,"explainedJerryWu,its40．(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)andcoach.TheB.Y.D.hassincegrowntoincludemorethan100young41．(成員)and30ofthemraninthisyear'sPPIEevent."Watchingthemrunningstrongandhappymakesme42．(微笑)everytime,"saidJerryWu.Sofar,JerryWuhas43．(教)studentsvaluablerunningskillsforaboutthreeyears.EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentstudents.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsand44．(贏)firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup."Whatan45．(令人興奮)race!"Olliesaid."I'mlookingforwardtoitnextyear."四、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamily46．(move)fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter,theCampFirestarted."Itwasoneof47．(big)firesinCaliforniahistory,"Reshma,now17,toldTIMEforKids.48．herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks(面罩)because49．thesmoke."Itisanunusualexperienceforme,becauseIhavenever50．(real)experiencedthisproblem,"shesaid.Soshehoped51．(deal)withtheproblem.Latershecreateda52．(use)waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence(人工智能).Hermethodisnearly90%right."53．realizedthatifIcouldsucceed,theresultscouldmake54．bigdifference.Forexample,theenvironmentcanbehelpedandmany55．(life)canbesaved,"Reshmasaid.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面材料，從所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入1-4題，并回答第5題。AGuidetoHaveMoreFunWhenisthelasttimeyouhadfun?Felttrulyhappy?Ifyou'remakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife,we'llofferyouexpertadviceonhowtohavemorefun.◎Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou'redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.56．Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.◎57．Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce(減少)stressandimprovesyourfeelings.Everytimeyoufeelstressed,turnonasongyouliketoreduceyourstress.Bydoingso,you'llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivitieswhichwillimproveyourfeelings.◎Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmentalhealth.58．Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn'thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.◎59．Youwon'tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputtywhileyou'reatyourdeskwillmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.Evenbusywithyourstudy,it'sstillimportanttofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifenotsoboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.A.Listentomusic.B.Playsomegames.C.Stayaloneathome.D.Getachangeofscene.E.Tryanewactivityyoulove.Whate