Chapter1動詞時態(tài)（一）筆記-中考英語語法培優(yōu)生筆記（原卷版）

chapter1動詞時態(tài)（一）筆記·模塊一一般現(xiàn)在時SimplePresentTense·模塊二現(xiàn)在進行時PresentContinuousTense·模塊三一般過去時SimplePastTense·模塊四過去進行時PastContinuousTense·模塊五一般將來時SimpleFutureTense模塊一模塊一一般現(xiàn)在時SimplePresentTense結(jié)構(gòu)公式：am/is/are/do/does常見時間狀語：

sometimes,usually,never,always,often;everyday/week/month/year/...;onSunday(s)/Monday(s)/...經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，如日常行為，常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用。常用頻度副詞：every…/allthetime>always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom≈rarely≈hardly>neverLife

rarely

turnsoutthewaythatweplan. 生活幾乎從不按招出牌。表示按計劃將會發(fā)生的事情，主語常常是物。這列高速列車（高鐵）早上9點出發(fā)去北京。（high-speedtrain）表示真理或不變的事實。樹葉在秋季從綠變黃。Leavesturnfromgreentoyellowinautumn.在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，簡稱為“主將從現(xiàn)”。如果我在紐約時有時間去購物，我會幫你去蘋果店買個iPad10。IwillbuyyouaniPad10fromtheAppleStoreifIhavetimetogoshoppinginNewYork.特別結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)公式一：Itis+一段時間+since+從句結(jié)構(gòu)公式二：Ithasbeen+一段時間+since+從句?Attention?第一種句型更常見。如：Asformyself,itismany,manyyearssinceIfirstbegantothinkofhiminaverydifferentmanner.--PrideandPrejudice至于說到我自己對他印象轉(zhuǎn)壞，那已經(jīng)是好多好多年的事了。Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.好久不見?！镎骖}試煉★1．（2023·河北衡水·校聯(lián)考二模）LiHualivesagreenlifeand__________thewasteintodifferentgroupsforrecycling.A．divides B．willdivide C．wasdividing D．divided2．（2023·江蘇徐州·?？级＃㏄eopleusedtopayincash(現(xiàn)金),butnowmostofthem________thatmainlythroughWeChatandAlipay.A．usedtodoing B．usedtodo C．gotusedtodoing D．a(chǎn)reusedtodoing3．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）There________manyvisitorsattheparty.Theyarehavinggreatfun.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were4．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Look!There________someinformationabouttrafficsafetyinthisbook.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were5．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）Mikeisnewintheschool.Eitherthestudentsortheteacher________himverywell.A．knows B．toknow C．know D．knew6．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There_______somebeautifulflowersontheteacher’sdesknow.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were模塊模塊二現(xiàn)在進行時PresentContinuousTense結(jié)構(gòu)公式：am/is/are+doing時間狀語：Now,atpresent,atthemoment,look,listen表示說話時正在進行的動作。噓，孩子們正在睡覺呢。Sh,/Xu/Hush,thebabiesaresleeping.表示最近一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。Jack’shavingahardtimeattheofficeatthemomentandhe’ssmokingaboutfiftycigarettesaday.Jack眼下在辦公室里日子不好過，（因此）每天要抽50來根煙。與頻率副詞連用，表示作者的一種感情態(tài)度。(如always,forever,constantly,continually)你老是像我媽一樣嘮叨我。(nagsb.)表達某種情感，表示關(guān)切，禮貌，贊美等。I’mtellingyouthetruth.CfItellyouthetruth.我是在告訴你真相。（關(guān)切）我告訴你真相。（事實）_________表示將來即將發(fā)生的動作，給人一種期待感，常伴有表示將來的時間狀語。Theyaregettingmarriednextmonth.?Attention?此用法常用于：arrive,return,land,leave,come,go,drive,fly,travel,move,die,stay等位移動詞。I'mgoinghometonight.我今晚回家。以下詞匯在特定語境中也可進行時表將來：I’mmeetingyousoonafterclass.——Whatareyoudoingthisevening?——I’mhavingdinnerathomewithmyfamilies.不能使用進行時的動詞情感類動詞fear（害怕），love（愛），hate（討厭），mind（介意），like（喜歡），please（喜愛），prefer（更喜愛）心理活動類動詞think（認為），believe（相信），doubt（懷疑），remember（記起了），realize（認識），suppose（懷疑）結(jié)果類動詞see,hear,find…瞬間動詞become,return.buy,join,getto(know),hearfrom…特例：*He’sjumpingwithjoy.(少數(shù)瞬間動詞用于進行，表反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作)Theoldmanisdying.這個老人已奄奄一息。(此處進行時表示逐漸、即將)★真題試煉★7．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Where’syourbrother,Bob?—Look!He________thecarintheyard.A．iscleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．willclean8．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—I________amodelship.A．make B．made C．a(chǎn)mmaking D．wasmaking9．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfather_______onhisarticle.A．wasworking B．worked C．isworking D．works10．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearly.I________afootballmatch.—OK.I’llringyouuplater.A．watch B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching11．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whereisyourbrother?—Look!He________basketballontheplayground.A．plays B．played C．isplaying D．wasplaying12．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Jim,I’vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I________ashortvideo.A．make B．havemade C．a(chǎn)mmaking D．wasmaking模塊模塊三一般過去時SimplePastTense結(jié)構(gòu)公式：was/were/did（初中不規(guī)則動詞表見附錄一）時間狀語：yesterday,lastweek,thedaybeforeyesterday,theweekbeforelast,inJuly,in2006,justnow,threedaysago,atthattime,fromthenon,theotherday,onceuponatime…表示過去某個時間一連串的行為。結(jié)構(gòu)公式：didA,didB,…anddidN史瑞克給了公主一個丑陋的微笑，拉起她綠色的胖手，然后溫柔的吻了她一下。Shrekgavetheprincessanuglysmile,heldherfatgreenhand(√)/greenfathand（×）andkissedhergently.表示過去某行為或某狀態(tài)已發(fā)生，不強調(diào)進行。當(dāng)我1990年代在上海時，我每周末都去美術(shù)館。WhenIwasinShanghaiinthe1990s,Iwenttotheartgalleryeveryweekend.___usedtodosth.過去常常做某事OnSundayeveningsweusedtobepermittedtoplay,ifwedidnotmakemuchnoise;nowameretitterissufficienttosendusintocorners!從前一到星期天晚上，還準許我們玩玩，只要我們不太吵，現(xiàn)在我們只要偷偷一笑，就得罰站墻角啦！--WutheringHeight近義詞辨析woulddosth.VSusedtodosth.usedtowould過去習(xí)慣動作√√狀態(tài)√（be,live,have）×過去和現(xiàn)在對比√×偶爾×√Insuchcases,wewouldgototheoldworkersforhelp.Before1949heusedtoworktwelvehoursaday.Heusedtoliveinthecountryside.近形詞辨析be/getusedtodoingsth/sth習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodo被用來做某事城里人習(xí)慣把狗當(dāng)寵物，而在農(nóng)村狗狗通常用來看家(guard).Peoplelivinginthecityareusedtotakingdogsaspets,whiledogsareusedtoguardhomeinthecountryside.★真題試煉★13．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheShenzhou-15astronauts________toEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.A．return B．returned C．willreturn D．havereturned14．（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?—Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI________theEnglishexam.A．fail B．wasfailing C．failed D．havefailed15．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考二模）Emily________everynightforaweekbeforehermathtestandgotaverygoodgrade.A．willstudy B．studies C．studied D．hasstudied16．（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實驗外國語學(xué)校校考三模）I__________theThreeGorgesMuseumlastweekendandfellinlovewithit!A．visit B．willvisit C．visited D．havevisited17．（2023·江西九江·統(tǒng)考二模）TsinghuaUniversity________thehighest-placedAsianinstitutionaccordingtoTimesHigherEducationWorldReputationRankingsin2022.A．willbecome B．isbecoming C．wasbecoming D．became18．（2023·江蘇宿遷·校聯(lián)考三模）—Hey,Kitty!Why________youcometothecinemawithusyesterday?—Sorry.I________aninterestingbookcalledThreeBodyProblematthattimeyesterday.A．not;wasreading B．don’t;wasreading C．didn’t;wasreading D．not;read模塊模塊四過去進行時PastContinuousTense結(jié)構(gòu)公式：was/were+doing時間狀語：thistimeyesterday,atthattime,atthemoment（這個詞組也可以用在現(xiàn)在進行時），allmorning等。強調(diào)過去某時間段或某個時間點正在發(fā)生的事。Yesterdayatsixo'clock,Kobewasplayingfootball.強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性，比一般過去時更生動。（用一般過去時和過去進行時填空）Itrainedheavilylastnight.（昨天下雨了這個事實）Itwasrainingheavilylastnight.（昨晚下雨持續(xù)時間長）與always,constantly,continually,forever等連用表達某種感情色彩。Mybrotherwasalwayslosinghiskeys.★真題試煉★19．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather________formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A．waits B．waited C．waswaiting D．iswaiting20．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A．sing B．willsing C．weresinging D．a(chǎn)resinging21．（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theboys________theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A．talkedabout B．talkaboutC．weretalkingabout D．willtalkabout22．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）Tim________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.A．waswatching B．willwatch C．watched D．haswatched23．（2023·河北衡水·校聯(lián)考二模）—Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butnooneanswered.—Sorry.I__________clothesformyparentsatthattime.A．wash B．washed C．a(chǎn)mwashing D．waswashing24．（2023·河北石家莊·校聯(lián)考一模）Mymother________dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A．wascooking B．hascooked C．willcook D．cooks模塊模塊五一般將來時SimpleFutureTense結(jié)構(gòu)公式一：sb.will/shalldo結(jié)構(gòu)公式二：am/is/aregoingtodo結(jié)構(gòu)公式三：am/is/aretodo結(jié)構(gòu)公式四：am/is/areabouttodo時間狀語：next…,tomorrow,in+時間,soon,thisevening等結(jié)構(gòu)含義例句begoingtodosb:有計劃sth:有跡象I’mgoingtogetmarriednextmonth,soI’mpreparingformywedding.Thedayisgettingdark.It’sgoingtorain.will/shallsb:沒有計劃，隨時想到并且馬上會做的，意愿和決心,sth：隨機，不確定性Shallwegotothelibrary?（shall用于第一人稱）Willyouhelpmewithmyhomework?(所有人稱)bedoing位移動詞進行時表示將來Sheisarrivingattheporttonightdo/does主將從現(xiàn)；按計劃Themeetingbeginsat3.beto正式，按計劃Theannualmeetingistobeheldnextweek.beabout馬上Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasetakeyourseats.Theperformanceisabouttostart.willbedoing早已安排好或預(yù)計發(fā)生的事，難以改變，表承諾。Iwillbehavingameetingat3p.m.tomorrow.?Attention?注意分清：由when和if引導(dǎo)的從句是狀語從句還是賓語從句*補充選擇：Iforyouherethistimetomorrow.AwillwaitBwillbewaitingCamgoingtowaitDshallwait★真題試煉★25．（2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考二模）Don’tloseyourheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you________someday.A．succeed B．willsucceed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded26．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃狪wonderifJohn________nextyear’stalentshow.—Ihavenoidea.ButIthinkifhe________hisclassproject,hewill.A．joins;finishes B．joinsin;willfinishC．takespartin;finishes D．willtakepartin;finishes27．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Benbelieveshe________acollegestudentin3years.A．becomes B．became C．willbecome D．hasbecome28．（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Afterthisexam,you________awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A．have B．havehad C．had D．willhave29．（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone30．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A．go B．went C．wasgoing D．willgo綜合檢測綜合檢測用實踐檢驗真知一、完成句子1．（2023·全國·九年級專題練習(xí)）神舟十六號的宇航員們將在今年11月返回。(come)TheastronautsinShenzhouXVIinNovemberthisyear.2．（2023·貴州貴陽·統(tǒng)考二模）簡相信幫助那些有困難的人將會使她快樂。Janebelievesthathelpingthoseintroubleherhappy.3．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中校考一模）今晚將會有大暴雨。（完成譯句）isgoingtoaheavyrainstormtonight.4．（2023·貴州遵義·統(tǒng)考三模）如果你去參加這個聚會，你會玩得很高興。Ifyougototheparty,you’ll.5．（2023·陜西西安·西安市鐵一中學(xué)?？级＃┙芸藫炱鹚芰掀坎阉舆M了垃圾箱。Jacktheplasticbottleandthrewitinthedustbin.6．（2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考二模）李玲經(jīng)常熬夜很晚來完成作業(yè)。LiLingoftentocompleteherhomework.7．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？既＃┱嬲目鞓房偸窃从诮o予，而不是索取。（完成譯句）Truehappinessalwaysgiving,notreceiving.8．（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考三模）Iwondertheyhavetheracesagainnextyear.我想知道明年他們是否會再有比賽。9．（2023·廣東廣州·廣州市第一一三中學(xué)?？既＃┨K茜想知道英語老師明天要教他們什么。SusiewantstotheirEnglishteacherthemtomorrow.10．（2023·貴州遵義·統(tǒng)考二模）據(jù)露西說，明天她將做一個演講。AccordingtoLucy,sheisgoingtoatomorrow.11．（2023·重慶銅梁·重慶市巴川中學(xué)校?？家荒＃┛傆幸惶?，你會為你的懶惰付出代價。(完成譯句)Youwillyourlazinessoneday.12．（2023·陜西寶雞·統(tǒng)考二模）ChatGPT將會對我們的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。ChatGPTwilltoourlife.13．（2023·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考二模）隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展，將有越來越多得機器人為我們服務(wù)Theremoreandmorerobotstoserveuswiththedevelopmentofscience.14．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考三模）昨晚我路過媽媽的房間時，她正在瀏覽我制定的暑假計劃。MymommyplanforsummervacationwhenIpassedbyherroomlastnight.15．（2023·江蘇淮安·校聯(lián)考三模）他匆忙跑向校門口，因為他的朋友正在那里等他。Herantotheschoolgatebecausehisfriendshimthere.16．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）昨天這個時候?qū)W生們正在談?wù)摍C器人。（talk)Studentstherobotsatthistimeyesterday.17．（2023·湖北咸寧·統(tǒng)考三模）當(dāng)我走進教室的時候，湯姆正在分發(fā)新書。（hand）TomthenewbookswhenIenteredtheclassroom.18．（202