廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市天山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市天山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto_______again.

A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.takeon參考答案：C2.---AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?

---I’mnotsure.I____gotothemovieinstead.

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D3.—YoumustbeveryexcitedaboutgoingtoLondonforfurtherstudy.

—

,butIamafraidIwon’tdowellbecausemyEnglishispoor.

A.I’msorry

B.Certainlynot

C.Idon’tknowyet

D.Well,Ioughttobe參考答案：D4.TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto______allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

A.fightfor B.applyfor C.callon

D.waiton參考答案：C5.

______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Competing

B.Havingcompleted

C.Tohavecompleted

D.Tocomplete

參考答案：

D解析：考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為：為了按時完成工程，全體員工周末正在工作。動詞不定式用于作目的狀語，表將來。故選D。6.--I________toyourbirthdaypartylastSunday!--Unfortunately,youwereonbusiness.A.hadcome

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D7.Theentireorganizationhastobereadytoallofthesechangesatamoment’snotice.A.referto B.applyto C.adaptto D.appealto參考答案：C句意:整個組織不得不準(zhǔn)備好即刻適應(yīng)所有的這些變化。referto表示"提到,提及";applyto表示"運(yùn)用,應(yīng)用";adaptto表示"適應(yīng)";appealto表示"對……有吸引力"。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。8.I’msupremelyfortunatemyparentsgavemeanupbringing_______preparedmeforthelifemostofusmustnowlive.A.where B.that C.what

D.it

參考答案：B9.Asmoreandmoresports_______,theOlympicGamesaregrowingsobigthatmostcitiesmaynotbeabletohosttheminthefuture.A.added

B.wereadded

C.arebeingadded

D.haveadded參考答案：C略10.—Hi,Bill,gotaminute?—____,what’sonyourmind?A.Sure,comein

B.No,I’msorryC.Ofcourse,helpyourself

D.Yes,It’soneo’clocksharp

參考答案：A11.—MustIpaythefine,sir?—__________.Youshouldn’thavedrivendrunk.A.Thatgoeswithoutsaying

B.NottoworryC.Ihavegotit

D.Goodforyou參考答案：A12.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.take

B.shelter

C.distinguish

D.dismiss

參考答案：B13.—Isthereanysecretofhissuccess?—Atnotime

．A．henevergivesup

B．hegivesupC．doeshegiveup

D．didhegiveup參考答案：C14..BeforeIbeganthisjob,I_____ababysitterfortwoyears.A.havebeen

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hadbeen參考答案：D略15.—Wouldyoulike

,sir?

—No,thanks.Ihavehadmany.A．somemoreoranges

B．a(chǎn)nymoreorangesC．somemoreorange

D．a(chǎn)nymoreorange參考答案：A略16.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto____theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A．giveaway

B．giveup

C．giveout

D．giveoff參考答案：A17.---Didyoucallonanyofyouroldfriendswhenyoureturnedtoyourhometown?

---_____ofthem．Theywereallverybusy.

A．None

B．Nobody

C．Both

D．Neither參考答案：A18.Itwasprobablyinthatmoment＿Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what

參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處inthatmoment是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。句意：可能在那一時刻我才明白什么是正在的善良19.Theboysknewtheyhadbrokentherules,andtheywere______buthappywhencalledtotheoffice.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：男孩們知道他們違反了規(guī)定，當(dāng)被叫到辦公室時，他們一點(diǎn)也不高興。短語anythingbut“根本不；一點(diǎn)不”。故選B。二、完型填空20.Thestagelightsdimmed,andItookaquicklookfrombehindtheheavyblackcurtainsintotheaudience.Blindedbythelights,Iquickly___21___.Itseemsthatagreatnumberofeyeswerelookingatme.Itookadeep___22___asthemusicofmydancebegantoplay.Ienteredthestageandbeganmy___23___,thegraduationtestoftheclassicalIndiandance.Afteradecadeoflearningthisartform,Ihad___24___beenconsideredreadytotakeonthemostdifficultact.Thetestisthemostimportanteventinadancer’slifeasitpays___25___toallthefactorsinone’slifethat___26___thedanceform:one’scultureandfamily.Theperformanceisundertakenonlybythemost___27___anddeterminedstudents.Itisadifficultprocessthatrequiresmuch___28___.Formorethansixmonths,Ispenttwotothreehourseveryday___29___thesedances.Manytimes,I___30___myselftomyphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint,butstillIwouldnotstop.Icouldnotgiveup.Therewasalwayssomuchmoretodoandsomuchmoreto___31___.I___32___alotaboutmyselfinthosetiringhours.IlearnedthatIwasfartoo___33___togiveup,andIwastooproudtoprovemyself___34___afterIhadsetanunrealisticgoal.Evenwithphysicalpainandmental___35___,Iforcedmyselftomeetmy___36___.EvenwhenIwasattheendofmy___37___,therewasalwayssomethingdrivingmeon,forcingmenottogiveup.Fortunately,Imadeit.WhatIhaddone___38___thesuccess.ItwasinthosehoursthatIlearnedwhatadancer___39___is.ThosetimewasevidencethatIcould___40___somethingIsetouttodo.21.A.pulledback B.setoff C.reachedout D.brokeaway22.A.sleep B.thought C.breath D.sorrow23.A.career B.attempt C.response D.performance24.A.easily B.eventually C.ly D.desperately25.A.debt B.visit C.interest D.respect26.A.develop B.rescue C.introduce D.promote27.A.focused B.beautiful C.intelligent D.considerate28.A.talent B.strength C.commitment D.comprehension29.A.recording B.practicing C.discussing D.designing30.A.applied B.addicted C.treated D.pushed31.A.forget B.design C.learn D.research32.A.abandoned B.discovered C.controlled D.undertook33.A.brilliant B.brave C.stubborn D.discourage34.A.wrong B.nervous C.frightened D.careless35.A.function B.action C.level D.stress36.A.budget B.expectation C.expense D.deadline37.A.limit B.purpose C.preparation D.destination38.A.increased B.deserved C.expanded D.exposed39.A.completely B.chiefly C.truly D.originally40.A.change B.supply C.explain D.accomplish參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D本文為記敘文。主要敘述了作者從小開始學(xué)習(xí)古典印度舞蹈，十年之后參加舞蹈畢業(yè)考試。成功之后，作者對以前學(xué)習(xí)過程進(jìn)行了反思。作者認(rèn)為只有最專注、最有毅力的學(xué)生，承受身心的壓力才能獲得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者?！?1題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.pulledback拉回，往后傾；B.setoff出發(fā)；C.reachedout伸出手；D.brokeaway脫離。此處是指“我被燈光照得睜不開眼，趕緊身體往后傾?！惫蔬xA?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.sleep睡覺；B.thought思考；C.breath呼吸；D.sorrow悲傷。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者感覺有好多人在觀看，所以很緊張，于是“深呼吸（breath）”來緩解緊張，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.career事業(yè)；B.attempt嘗試；C.response

回應(yīng)；D.performance表演，表現(xiàn)。上文說“舞曲開始”，可知，我進(jìn)入舞臺后，開始了表演，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.easily容易地；B.eventually最終；C.ly絕對地，當(dāng)然；D.desperately絕望。根據(jù)語可知，此處是指“在學(xué)習(xí)了10年這種舞蹈藝術(shù)形式之后，終于（ly）認(rèn)為我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好接受最難的表演?！惫蔬xB。【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.debt

債務(wù)；B.visit

拜訪；C.interest興趣；D.respect尊重。此處是指“這項(xiàng)測試是舞蹈演員一生中最重要的一項(xiàng)活動，因?yàn)樗菍σ粋€人一生中開發(fā)舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重(respect)”。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.develop開發(fā)，發(fā)展；B.rescue拯救；C.introduce介紹，引進(jìn)；D.promote推廣。此處是指“因?yàn)樗菍σ粋€人一生中開發(fā)（develop）舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重?！惫蔬xA。【27題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.focused專注的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.intelligent聰明的，明智的；D.considerate體貼的。連詞and連詞的是兩個并列的成分。分析句子可知，本空與“determined”是并列關(guān)系，可知“只有最專注（focused）、最堅(jiān)定的學(xué)生才會表演”，可知選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.talent天賦；B.strength力量，力氣；C.commitment承諾，投入，奉獻(xiàn)，付出；D.comprehension理解。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“這是一個需要很多付出（commitment）的艱難過程”，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.recording錄音；B.practicing練習(xí)；C.discussing討論；D.designing設(shè)計(jì)。此處是指“在六個多月的時間里，我每天花兩到三個小時練習(xí)（practicing）這些舞蹈”，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.applied應(yīng)用；B.addicted上癮；C.treated治療；D.pushed推動，逼迫。根據(jù)后面的“myphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint”，可知此處是指“很多次，我把自己逼到（pushed）身心崩潰的邊緣”。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.forget忘記；B.design設(shè)計(jì)；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.research研究。根據(jù)前面的“我不能放棄”，可知，此處是指“總有那么多事情要做，那么多東西要學(xué)（learn）”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.abandoned放棄；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.controlled

控制；D.undertook從事。此處是指“在那些疲憊的時間里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)（discovered）了很多關(guān)于自己的東西”故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.brilliant明亮的；B.brave勇敢的；C.stubborn固執(zhí)的，倔強(qiáng)的；D.discourage使泄氣的。根據(jù)后面的“即使有身體上的痛苦和精神上的壓力”以及“樹立了一個不切實(shí)際的目標(biāo)”，可知，我明白了我是如此的固執(zhí)（stubborn）以至于不能放棄。故選C。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.wrong

錯誤的；B.nervous緊張的；C.frightened

害怕的；D.careless粗心的。此處是指“我設(shè)定了一個不切實(shí)際的目標(biāo)之后，我是如此的驕傲以至于不能證明自己是錯的（wrong）?！惫蔬xA?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.function功能；B.action行動；C.level水平；D.stress壓力。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“即使有身體上的痛苦和精神上的壓力（stress）”，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.budget預(yù)算；B.expectation

期望，預(yù)期；C.expense費(fèi)用；D.deadline期限，截止日期。此處是指“即使有身體上的疼痛和精神上的壓力，我還是強(qiáng)迫自己去滿足我的期望（expectation）。”故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.limit限制；B.purpose目的；C.preparation準(zhǔn)備；D.destination目的地。此處是指“即使達(dá)到了極限（limit），也總有一些東西驅(qū)使著我，迫使我不放棄”，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.increased增加；B.deserved值得；C.expanded擴(kuò)大；D.exposed暴露。此處是指“幸運(yùn)的是，我成功了。我所做的理應(yīng)成功”。故選B.【39題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.completely完全地；B.chiefly主要地；C.truly真正地；D.originally最初。此處是指“正是在那幾個小時，我明白了什么是真正的舞者”，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.change變化；B.supply供應(yīng)；C.explain解釋；D.accomplish完成。此處是指“這段時間證明我可以完成（accomplish）我要做的事情?！惫蔬xD。21.Onedaylwanderedintoa.smallIndianshopinthemountainousareaoftheSierrasinNorthernCalifornia.AndsoonIbegana(n)__

41

withtheNativeAmericanwomanwhowastheowneroftheshop.MyownModocIndianheritage(傳承)andloveofIndianjewelryencouragedmetotellherofthe

42

lsufferedwhenmymother'ssilverbeltwasstolen.Mymotherhad

43

italmosteverydayofherlife.

Ithas

44

tomewhenshehadpassedthroughthearch(拱門)oflifetotheother

45

.Irememberasa_46

girlputtingmyarmsaroundmymother's__

47

andfeelingthewarmthofherbodythroughthesilverbelt.Havingherbeltgavemegreat

48

afterherdeath．49

1talkedwiththeIndianwoman,Icould50

hersympathy.ButwhenI

51expressingmygriefathavinglostthebelt，her

52

wasnottheoneofsympathyI

53

Whatshegavemewasanew

54andaninsightintomymother.“Remember,”shesaid,“the55giftyouweregivenwasthings

of

the56.Don'tevercryoverthingsthatcan'tcryoveryou."Mymotherisnotabelt.

Mymotheris

57

inthewomanwhonowstandsinher58me.Mytrueheritageisthetalentsandstrengthsthatshelefttome.I

59

cryoverthingsthatcan'tcryoverme.Icherish(珍愛)thecourageandtheloveawoman

60

tome.41.A.quarrel

B.adventure

C.conversation

D

journey42.A.misunderstanding

B.pain

C.disease

D.hunger43.A.worn

B.watched

C.desired

D.cleaned44.A.turnedout

B.passedon

C.broughtup

D.takenin45.A.city

B.end

C.side

D.hand46.A.small

B.clever

C.foreign

D.pretty47.A.head

B.legs

C.waist

D.arms48.A.excitement

B.comfort

C.praise

D.favor49,A.Before

B.As

C.Though

D.Because50.A.sense

B.express

C.accept

D.cover51.A.considered

B.requested

C.regretted

D.finished52.A.fecling

B.message

C.suggestion

D.excuse53.A.expected

B.wondered

C.admitted

D.devoted54.A.lesson

B.beginning

C.present

D.signal55.A.true

B..same

C.simple

nwrong56.A.period

B.style

C.materiai

nspirit57.A.honored

B.contained

C.reminded

D.reflected58.A.place

B.position

C.office

D.shadow59.A.onceagain

B.nolonger

C.longbefore

D.forever60.A.carried

B.left

C.referred

D.pointed參考答案：41-45CBABC

46-50ACBBA

51-55DBABA

56-60DDABB三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。ThereisanoldChinesetaleaboutawomanwhoseonlysondied.Shewenttothewisemanandsaid,"Whatmagicalprayersdoyouhave

41

(bring)mysonbacktolife?"Theholymansaidtoher,"Fetchmeamustard（芥菜）seedfrom

ahomethathasneverknownsorrow.Wewilluse__42___todrivethesorrowoutofyourlife."Thewomanwentoffimmediatelyinsearchofthatmagicalmustardseed.Shecamefirsttoasplendidhouse,___43

(knock)atthedoorandsaid,

“Iamlookingforahome___44____hadneverknownsorrow.Isthissuch___45___place?”Butshedidn’tgetwhatshewanted,even___46___asinglewordofcomfort.Theytoldherthatshehadcometothewrongplaceandbegantodescribeallthetragicthingsthat

recentlyhadhappenedtothem.Thewomansaidto

___47____

,"Whoisbetterabletohelpthesepoor,____48___

(fortune)peoplethanI,whohavehadmisfortuneofmyown?"Shestayedtocomfortthem,andthenwentoninsearchofahomewherenonehaveeverknownsorrow.But___49___

sheturnedup,inpalacesorhuts,shefoundonetaleafter___50___ofsadnessandmisfortune.Shebecamesoinvolvedinministeringtootherpeople'sgriefthatfinallysheforgotaboutherownsorrow.參考答案：41.tobring

42.it

43.knocked

44.that/which

45.a

46.without;

47.herself

48.unfortunate

49.wherever

50.another

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