2022-2023學年西藏日喀則市高三下學期第一次聯(lián)考模擬英語試題原卷版+解析版含聽力音頻和聽力原文

第第頁2022-2023學年西藏日喀則市高三下學期第一次聯(lián)考模擬英語試題（原卷版+解析版，含聽力音頻和聽力原文）日喀則市2023屆高三第一次聯(lián)考模擬試卷

英語

注意事項：

1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2．作答時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Howdidthemangetthenews

A.Theteachertoldhim.

B.Hewasinformedbythewoman.

C.Hegotthenewsfromanemail.

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whenwillthewomancometotheman’sparty

A.At7:40p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At8:20p.m.

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Howdoesthewomanusuallylistentomusicprobably

A.OntheCD.B.OntheInternet.C.Ontheradio.

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatisthewomanspeakerlike

A.Sporty.B.Understanding.C.Considerate.

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdeterminedthewoman’schoiceofthehotel

A.Thefood.B.Thereviews.C.Thelocation.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Howdoesthemanliketowatchfootballmatches

A.Onlivesportsfield.B.Withfootballplayers.C.Athome.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkexcitingforlivefootballmatches

A.Footballfans.B.Theatmosphere.C.Footballsongs.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whathappenedtothewoman

A.Shedidn’tfindCityBusCompany.

B.ShemissedtheNo.22busyesterday.

C.Sheleftherhandbagonthebus.

9.Whatdidthemantellthewoman

A.Theydidn’tfindanythinglikethat.

B.Someonefounditandgaveittothem.

C.Itwascertainthatsomeonetookitaway.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

10.WhoisSpotty

A.Adogbelongingtotheboy’sfamily.

B.Ahumanwhoisn’tlikedbytheman.

C.Theman’slittlebrother.

11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSpotty

A.Heappreciateshim.B.Hedislikeshim.C.Helikeshim.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation

A.Spottywillnotbeinthefamilypicture.

B.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithnohat.

C.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithahat.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout

A.Foodsandactivities.

B.Activitiesorthingstheydon’tliketodo.

C.Foodsthattheydon’tlike.

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandworker.

15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman

A.Shepreferswashingdishestomowingthelawn.

B.Shelikesbothmowingthelawnandwashingdishes.

C.She’drathermowthelawnthanwashdishes.

16Whatdoesthemanthinkofcooking

A.Helikescooking.B.Hedislikescooking.C.Hedoesn’tmindcooking.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whatkindofpeopleare“earlybirds”

A.Thepeoplegettingupearlyinthemorning.

B.Thepeoplegoingtobedearlyatnight.

C.Thepeoplegoingtobedlateatnight.

18.Whendomostteenagersgotobed

A.Around9:00p.m.B.Around10:00p.m.C.Aroundmidnightorlater.

19.Howmanyteenagerssleepenough

A.One-fourth.B.Two-fifths.C.One-fifth.

20.Whatarenightowlsbetterat

A.Someintelligencetests.B.Gettinggradesinschool.C.Gettinggoodjobs.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Tulum’slocationonMexico’sCaribbeancoast,intheRivieraMaya,makesitanidealspotforenjoyingbeautifulbeachesandgreatweather.

Spring

SpringisapopulartraveltimethroughoutMexico.ManyMexicanfamiliesgoonvacationduringthistime,soyoushouldmakeyouraccommodationreservationsinadvanceiftravelingduringthisperiod.

Event:HolyWeek

FormanyMexicans,it’sanopportunitytoheadtothebeach.

Summer

Summerscanbehotandcloudy.Therearefarfewertouristsduringthistime,whichisgreatforphotoopportunitiesaswellasforenjoyingthedestinationwithoutthecrowds.Summertimeisthebesttimetoobservewhalesharksandseaturtles.

Event:TalkingCross

TheCelebrationisheldinthemonthofJulyandhasitsoriginsinthe1800s.

Fall

You’relikelytoexperiencesomerainifyouvisitduringthisseason.Therainyseasonisnotcompletelyuncomfortable,however.Itusuallyonlyrainsforashorttime,andthenthesuncomesoutagain.

Event:SeaTurtleFestival

Itisafestivalforseaturtlesinordertoraisepeople’sconsciousnessofprotectingseaturtles.

Winter

WinteroffersthebestweatherinTulum.Ifyou’relookingforsunnydaysandnear-perfectbeachconditions,thisisthetimetovisit.However,therearemorecrowdsDecemberandJanuaryarebusytravelmonths,andTulum’spartysceneandnightlifeareatapeak.

Event:TulumFood,Spirits每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Essentialfirstjobtipsforgraduates

Graduatesmaybeanxiousastheyentertheworkplace.Andmostbosseswon’tteachyouhowtobeagoodemployee.Thatissomethingnewworkersmustlearnontheirown.____36____.

Speakclearly.Manygraduatesmumble(嘟噥)ortalktooquickly.Itiscommonthatpeoplehavetoaskthemtorepeatthemselves.Perhapsitisbecausetheyoftenspeaktotheirpeerswhohavesupersharphearing.Butthecustomersyouencounterinyournewjobmaynot.Goodverbalcommunicationskillsareessentialformostjobs.Practicespeakingslowlyandclearly.____37____

Listencarefully.Thisisanimportantskillnomatterwhatcareeryouhopetohave.____38____Whensomeoneistalking,makeeyecontacttoindicatethatyouarelistening.Andthenaskappropriatequestionstomakesureyouunderstandthedirectionsorquestions.

Don’tinterruptunlessit’surgent.Whenaco-workerorbossistalkingtoacustomer,don’tcutinunlesswhatyouhavetoshareabsolutelycan’twait.Usegoodjudgmenttodeterminetheurgencyofthesituation.____39____Say“excuseme”,andthenwaittobeacknowledgedbeforeyoustartspeaking.

____40____Someemployershaveaprettystrictdresscode,whichtakesthedecisionaboutwhattoweartowork.Thisrulecouldbequitehelpful.Otherbossesjusttelltheirworkersto“dressappropriately”.Remember,thoughcasualclothingisacceptabletosomejobs,makesureyourclothesareclean,withoutrips(裂口)ordesignsthatmayupsetothers.

A.Dressinaproperway.

B.Beingpolite.

C.Ifitisurgent,interruptwithoutjudgement.

D.Followthesefouressentialnewjobtipsforgraduates.

E.Avoidshouting,butspeakloudlyenoughtobeheard.

F.Whenitisnecessarytointerruptaconversation,dosocarefully.

G.Itrequiresbeingabletopayattentiontotheinformationanotherpersonisconveying.

第三部分英語知識運用

第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success___41___fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe___42___inourlives.

Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno___43___thathislifewastochange___44___.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto___45___howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.___46___,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat___47___heldsomethingmorevolatile(易揮發(fā)的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer___48___,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents___49___tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophe(災難)thathad____50____totheirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas____51____.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)____52____publicspeaker.

Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom____53____forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingtoaccepthisown____54____ofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue____55____itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe____56____Wilsonmadetopreventingthe____57____.

Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational____58____forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda____59____.Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthat____60____ourlives-it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.

41.A.holdsB.dependsC.keepsD.reflects

42.A.sufferingsB.accidentsC.stepsD.events

43.A.planB.hopeC.ideaD.measure

44.A.graduallyB.continuallyC.completelyD.gracefully

45.A.showB.directC.adviseD.declare

46.A.AnywayB.SomehowC.MoreoverD.Therefore

47.A.clumsilyB.amazinglyC.casuallyD.mistakenly

48.A.explodedB.spilledC.emptiedD.exposed

49.A.neededB.caredC.attemptedD.agreed

50.A.happenedB.appliedC.attachedD.submitted

51.A.impressiveB.catastrophicC.fantasticD.extraordinary

52.A.specificB.vitalC.outstandingD.innocent

53.A.speechlessnessB.blindnessC.lamenessD.deafness

54.A.careerB.jobC.futureD.fate

55.A.whenB.untilC.beforeD.unless

56.A.adjustmentsB.oppositionC.limitationsD.contributions

57.A.spreadableB.potentialC.preventableD.influential

58.A.awardsB.salaryC.scholarshipsD.bonuses

59.A.fortuneB.visionC.dreamD.recipe

60.A.limitsB.distinguishesC.claimsD.determines

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thetea___61___hasdelightedandfascinatedtheworldformillenniahasfinallyreceivedtop-level___62___(globe)recognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.

TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChina___63___(be)addedtoUNESC’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonTuesday,Nov.29th.

ThestatuswasconferredbytheIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingofIntangibleCulturalHeritage,hostedinRabat,Morocco.Itconsists___64___knowledge,skillsandpracticesconcerningmanagementofteaplantations,pickingoftealeaves,andtheprocessing,drinkingandsharingoftea.

AccordingtoUNESCO,inChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesare___65___(close)associatedwithgeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment.Thetechniquesaremainlyfoundintheprovincesandautonomousregions,___66___(include)Zhejiang,Jiangsu,Jiangxi,Hunan,Anhui,Hubei,Henan,Shaanxi,Yunnan,Guizhou,Sichuan,Fujian,GuangdongandGuangxi.Associatedsocialpractices,however,arespreadthroughoutthecountryand___67___(share)bymultipleethnicgroups.

Over2000tea___68___(variety),mainlyinsixcategories-green,black,yellow,oolong,whiteanddark,aregrowninChina.

Tea-relatedcustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthecountry,___69___influencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.

AsadocumentfromtheMinistryofCultureandTourismtoUNESCOexplained,teaisubiquitousinChinesepeople’sdailylife.Steepedorboiledteaisservedinhomes,workplaces,teahouses,restaurants,templesandusedas___70___importantmediumforcommunicationinsocializingandceremonies.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

71.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Dreamisimportantinourlife.Itencouragedustofightforthefuture.MydreamistobeEnglishteacher.Iamgratefultoallmyteacher.Theyteachmenotonlyknowledge,andalsohowtoadaptthemselvestothesociety.Therefore,Iwanttobeateacherwhichisusefultohisstudents.TobeagoodEnglishteacher,IneedtostudyhardlyandlearnEnglishwell.ThenIneedtopracticemyspokenEnglishbycommunicatingwithmyclassmatesonEnglish.Allinall,IbelievemydreamwilltocometrueandIwilltrymybettertoachievemydream.

第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)

72.假定你是李華，你校攝影俱樂部正在征集以“中國航天”為主題的短視頻，你打算邀請你校的交換生Thomas一起制作，請給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.作品要求；

2.你對作品的設想。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為100左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________日喀則市2023屆高三第一次聯(lián)考模擬試卷

英語

注意事項：

1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2．作答時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Howdidthemangetthenews

A.Theteachertoldhim.

B.Hewasinformedbythewoman.

C.Hegotthenewsfromanemail.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Youlooksoexcited.Whatisthegoodnews

M:IwasinformedthatIwasadmittedtomydreamuniversity.

W:Congratulationstoyou.Bytheway,whotoldyouthegoodnews

M:Thestaffintheuniversitysentmeanemail.

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whenwillthewomancometotheman’sparty

A.At7:40p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At8:20p.m.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Willyoucometomybirthdayparty

W:CanIcomealittlelaterI’vegotsomethingimportanttoworkontonight.

M:HowlatewillyoubeThepartywillbeginat8:00p.m.

W:Iwillbelatefor20minutes.

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Howdoesthewomanusuallylistentomusicprobably

A.OntheCD.B.OntheInternet.C.Ontheradio.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:DoyoulikelisteningtomusicAndhow

W:Yes,Iusuallylistentomusiconmyphoneormycomputer.

M:Howmuchtimeadaydoyouspendlisteningtomusic

W:AslongasIamfree,suchasridingabike,takingabusandsoon.

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatisthewomanspeakerlike

A.Sporty.B.Understanding.C.Considerate.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:WhatdoyouthinkofLily

W:She’snotonlythoughtfulbutalsoveryunderstanding.She’salwaysbymysidetocheermeupwheneverI’mintrouble.

M:Doyoushareanythingincommonwithher

W:Yes,alot.Webothloveshoppingandplayingsports.

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdeterminedthewoman’schoiceofthehotel

A.Thefood.B.Thereviews.C.Thelocation.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:WheredidyoustaylastsummerwhenyoutravelledinXiamen

W:Istayedinafamilyhotelnearthesea.

M:Whydidyouchoosetostayinthathotelinsteadofafive-starhotel

W:Itiscomfortable,andallthereviewsonlineaboutthehotelarepositive.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Howdoesthemanliketowatchfootballmatches

A.Onlivesportsfield.B.Withfootballplayers.C.Athome.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkexcitingforlivefootballmatches

A.Footballfans.B.Theatmosphere.C.Footballsongs.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Doyoulikegoingtolivefootballmatches

M:Oh,yes.Iloveit.

W:IsitbetterthanwatchingthemonTV

M:Well,youdon’treallyseeasmuchasyoudoonTV.

W:Oh,whydosomanypeoplegotolivematches

M:That’sdifferent.OnTVyoudon’treallyfeeltheatmosphere.Youcan’tsingalongwiththechantsandsongsathome.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whathappenedtothewoman

A.Shedidn’tfindCityBusCompany.

B.ShemissedtheNo.22busyesterday.

C.Sheleftherhandbagonthebus.

9.Whatdidthemantellthewoman

A.Theydidn’tfindanythinglikethat.

B.Someonefounditandgaveittothem.

C.Itwascertainthatsomeonetookitaway.

【答案】8.C9.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Goodmorning.ThisisCityBusCompany.

W:Goodmorning.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.I’velostmyhandbag.

M:Oh,whendidithappenAreyousureyou’velostitonourbus

W:Well,yesterdayafternoonIwenthomefromworkontheNo.22bus.WhenIgotoffthebus,Ileftmyhandbagonthebus.

M:Canyoudescribeit

W:Well,it’sabrownfurhandbag.Err,thereisabankcardandsomechangeinit.

M:Iamafraidwehaven’tgotanythinglikethat.Perhapssomeonetookitawaywhenyougotoffthebus.Butwe’lltryourbesttolookforitforyou.

W:Thankyouverymuch.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

10.WhoisSpotty

A.Adogbelongingtotheboy’sfamily.

B.Ahumanwhoisn’tlikedbytheman.

C.Theman’slittlebrother.

11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSpotty

A.Heappreciateshim.B.Hedislikeshim.C.Helikeshim.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation

A.Spottywillnotbeinthefamilypicture.

B.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithnohat.

C.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithahat.

【答案】10.A11.C12.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Mom,Ihavesomethingtosay.CanSpottybeinthefamilypicture,too

W:Oh,hecannot.Youknow,dogsarepets;theyarenotfamily.

M:ButSpottyisolderthanIam!

W:SowhatThatstilldoesn’tmakehimahuman.

M:Sometimesitseemslikehecantalk.Whynotregardhimasamemberofourfamily

W:Isaidno,sotheanswerisno.

M:Whatifweputahatonhim

W:Whywouldyouwanttodothat

M:Becauseifheputsahat,he’lljustlooklikemylittlebrother.

W:You’rereallyattachedtohim,aren’tyou

M:Yes!Ilikehim.Andhe’slikeapartofthefamily,too.

W:Allright,hemaybeinthephoto,butnohat!

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout

A.Foodsandactivities.

B.Activitiesorthingstheydon’tliketodo.

C.Foodsthattheydon’tlike.

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandworker.

15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman

A.Shepreferswashingdishestomowingthelawn.

B.Shelikesbothmowingthelawnandwashingdishes.

C.She’drathermowthelawnthanwashdishes.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcooking

A.Helikescooking.B.Hedislikescooking.C.Hedoesn’tmindcooking.

【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Jenny,inanotherinterviewweweretalkingaboutfoodsthatwedon’tlike.Nowlet’stalkaboutactivitiesorthingswedon’tliketodo.

W:Okay.

M:Washingdishes,ironingclothes,mowingthelawn,thingslikethat.

W:Alright.

M:Arethereanyotheractivitiesyoureallydislikedoing

W:Well,youmentionedwashingdishes.Idon’tlikethatone.

M:Oh,really

W:I’dmuchrathermowthelawnthanwashdishes.

M:Why

W:Iguess,it’sjusttheideaoftouchingdirtyplatesthateveryoneateoffandthentheysatatthesinkforacoupleofhours.And,itgrossesmeout.

M:Yeah.That’sinterestingbecauseI’mactually...like...Idon’tlikecooking.IhatetocookbutIdon’tminddoingtheclean-up.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whatkindofpeopleare“earlybirds”

A.Thepeoplegettingupearlyinthemorning.

B.Thepeoplegoingtobedearlyatnight.

C.Thepeoplegoingtobedlateatnight.

18.Whendomostteenagersgotobed

A.Around9:00p.m.B.Around10:00p.m.C.Aroundmidnightorlater.

19Howmanyteenagerssleepenough

A.One-fourth.B.Two-fifths.C.One-fifth.

20.Whatarenightowlsbetterat

A.Someintelligencetests.B.Gettinggradesinschool.C.Gettinggoodjobs.

【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】Everyonehasanaturalsleeproutine.Yougotobedandwakeupatacertaintime.Buteveryone’sroutineisnotthesame.Somepeople—theearlybirds—gotobedearlyatnight(around9:00or10:00p.m.).Inthemorning,theywakeupeasilyandareenergetic.Others—thenightowls—stayawakelate(untilmidnightorlater).Forthem,itisdifficulttowakeupearly.WhatdoweknowaboutearlybirdsandnightowlsHereiswhatstudiesshow.Teenagersarenaturalnightowls.Also,mostneedninetotenhours’sleepanight.Butinmanyplaces,theschoolorworkdaystartsat8:00a.m.Forthisreason,onlyoneinfiveteenagerssleepsenough.Moreearlybirdsgetgoodgradesinschool,butnightowlsdobetteronsomeintelligencetests,accordingtoastudyof1,000Spanishteens.Peoplewithhighscoresonthesetestsusuallygetgoodjobs.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Tulum’slocationonMexico’sCaribbeancoast,intheRivieraMaya,makesitanidealspotforenjoyingbeautifulbeachesandgreatweather.

Spring

SpringisapopulartraveltimethroughoutMexico.ManyMexicanfamiliesgoonvacationduringthistime,soyoushouldmakeyouraccommodationreservationsinadvanceiftravelingduringthisperiod.

Event:HolyWeek

FormanyMexicans,it’sanopportunitytoheadtothebeach.

Summer

Summerscanbehotandcloudy.Therearefarfewertouristsduringthistime,whichisgreatforphotoopportunitiesaswellasforenjoyingthedestinationwithoutthecrowds.Summertimeisthebesttimetoobservewhalesharksandseaturtles.

Event:TalkingCross

TheCelebrationisheldinthemonthofJulyandhasitsoriginsinthe1800s.

Fall

You’relikelytoexperiencesomerainifyouvisitduringthisseason.Therainyseasonisnotcompletelyuncomfortable,however.Itusuallyonlyrainsforashorttime,andthenthesuncomesoutagain.

Event:SeaTurtleFestival

Itisafestivalforseaturtlesinordertoraisepeople’sconsciousnessofprotectingseaturtles.

Winter

WinteroffersthebestweatherinTulum.Ifyou’relookingforsunnydaysandnear-perfectbeachconditions,thisisthetimetovisit.However,therearemorecrowdsDecemberandJanuaryarebusytravelmonths,andTulum’spartysceneandnightlifeareatapeak.

Event:TulumFood,Spirits每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Essentialfirstjobtipsforgraduates

Graduatesmaybeanxiousastheyentertheworkplace.Andmostbosseswon’tteachyouhowtobeagoodemployee.Thatissomethingnewworkersmustlearnontheirown.____36____.

Speakclearly.Manygraduatesmumble(嘟噥)ortalktooquickly.Itiscommonthatpeoplehavetoaskthemtorepeatthemselves.Perhapsitisbecausetheyoftenspeaktotheirpeerswhohavesupersharphearing.Butthecustomersyouencounterinyournewjobmaynot.Goodverbalcommunicationskillsareessentialformostjobs.Practicespeakingslowlyandclearly.____37____

Listencarefully.Thisisanimportantskillnomatterwhatcareeryouhopetohave.____38____Whensomeoneistalking,makeeyecontacttoindicatethatyouarelistening.Andthenaskappropriatequestionstomakesureyouunderstandthedirectionsorquestions.

Don’tinterruptunlessit’surgent.Whenaco-workerorbossistalkingtoacustomer,don’tcutinunlesswhatyouhavetoshareabsolutelycan’twait.Usegoodjudgmenttodeterminetheurgencyofthesituation.____39____Say“excuseme”,andthenwaittobeacknowledgedbeforeyoustartspeaking.

____40____Someemployershaveaprettystrictdresscode,whichtakesthedecisionaboutwhattoweartowork.Thisrulecouldbequitehelpful.Otherbossesjusttelltheirworkersto“dressappropriately”.Remember,thoughcasualclothingisacceptabletosomejobs,makesureyourclothesareclean,withoutrips(裂口)ordesignsthatmayupsetothers.

A.Dressinaproperway.

B.Beingpolite.

C.Ifitisurgent,interruptwithoutjudgement.

D.Followthesefouressentialnewjobtipsforgraduates.

E.Avoidshouting,butspeakloudlyenoughtobeheard.

F.Whenitisnecessarytointerruptaconversationdosocarefully.

G.Itrequiresbeingabletopayattentiontotheinformationanotherpersonisconveying.

【答案】36.D37.E38.G39.C40.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了初入職場的畢業(yè)生應該學習的四項重要技能。

【36題詳解】

上文“Graduatesmaybeanxiousastheyentertheworkplace.Andmostbosseswon’tteachyouhowtobeagoodemployee.Thatissomethingnewworkersmustlearnontheirown.(畢業(yè)生在進入職場時可能會感到焦慮。而且大多數(shù)老板不會教你如何成為一名好員工。這是新員工必須自己學習的東西。)”說明，畢業(yè)生在進入職場時，想成為一名好員工，必須自己學習一些東西；選項D“遵循以下四條對畢業(yè)生來說必不可少的新工作建議?！背薪由衔模o出畢業(yè)生應該學習的四條職場技能，放在首段引出下文。故選D項。

【37題詳解】

上文“Speakclearly.Manygraduatesmumble(嘟噥)ortalktooquickly.I(說清楚。許多畢業(yè)生說話嘟噥或語速太快。)”和“Goodverbalcommunicationskillsareessentialformostjobs.Practicespeakingslowlyandclearly.(良好的語言溝通能力對大多數(shù)工作來說都是必不可少的。練習緩慢而清晰地說話。)”說明，畢業(yè)生在職場上與他人對話時需要說清楚，要學會表達清晰，語速和緩；選項E“避免大喊大叫，但要大聲說，讓別人聽得見?！背薪由衔?，對上文作補充，說話時還應做到不要喊叫，大聲說讓別人能夠聽見就行。故選E項。

【38題詳解】

上文“Listencarefully.Thisisanimportantskillnomatterwhatcareeryouhopetohave.(認真聆聽。無論你希望從事什么職業(yè)，這都是一項重要的技能。)”說明，畢業(yè)生在職場上認真聆聽是一項重要技能；選項G“它要求你能夠注意到別人所傳達的信息?！背薪由衔模J真聆聽的時候要留意對方所傳遞的信息，選項中的It指代上文的Listencarefully。故選G項。

【39題詳解】

上文“Usegoodjudgmenttodeterminetheurgencyofthesituation.(運用良好的判斷力來判斷情況的緊急程度。)”說明，要有判斷情況的緊急程度，選項C“如果事情緊急，可以不加評判地打斷?！背薪由衔?，說明事情緊急，可以打斷別人，引出下文“Say‘excuseme’,andthenwaittobeacknowledgedbeforeyoustartspeaking.(說‘打擾一下’，然后等對方同意后再開口說話。)”介紹打斷別人時，具體的做法。故選C項。

【40題詳解】

由分析篇章結構可知，設空處內(nèi)容是畢業(yè)生必備的第四個職場技能。與上文三個加粗小標題并列。下文“Someemployershaveaprettystrictdresscode,whichtakesthedecisionaboutwhattoweartowork.Thisrulecouldbequitehelpful.Otherbossesjusttelltheirworkersto‘dressappropriately’.(有些老板有相當嚴格的著裝要求，決定上班穿什么。這條規(guī)則可能非常有用。其他老板只是告訴員工‘穿著得體’。)”說明，老板對員工著裝有要求，畢業(yè)生在職場上要穿著得體。選項A“穿著得體”概括本段大意。故選A項。

第三部分英語知識運用

第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success___41___fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe___42___inourlives.

Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno___43___thathislifewastochange___44___.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto___45___howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.___46___,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat___47___heldsomethingmorevolatile(易揮發(fā)的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer___48___,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents___49___tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophe(災難)thathad____50____totheirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas____51____.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)____52____publicspeaker.

Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom____53____forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingtoaccepthisown____54____ofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue____55____itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.A