廣東省江門市乃倉中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省江門市乃倉中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題9.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.

A.them

B.her

C.itself

D.herself參考答案：C略2.Ifyouhadgotupearly,you_____theearlybus.

A.havecaught

B.willhavecaught

C.wouldhavecaught

D.hadcaught參考答案：C略25.Wecan’t______othercountriesintradeifwedon’tdevelopournationaleconomy.

A.competeagainst

B.competefor

C.catchup

D.catchwith參考答案：A略4.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidnotreachtherequiredstandard,_________,youfailed.A.intheend

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.atthesametime參考答案：C5.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyour________please?Ihavesomethingurgenttoannounce.A．notice

B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．a(chǎn)ttentions

D．notices參考答案：B解析考查名詞。句意：女士們先生們，請注意了，我有緊急事情要通知。此處的haveone'sattention意思“請注意”，attention用單數(shù)。6.We'll

thenewmedicineforayearandseehowwellitworks.A.tryout

B.carryout

C.workout

D.sellout參考答案：A7.Tom,it’snopleasure_________byyourself.Pleasecomeandjoinus! A.played

B.playing C.toplay

D.havingplayed參考答案：B8.Wewillneverforgetthedays

wespentforthemilitarytraining(軍訓(xùn)).

A.when B.where C.which D.onwhich參考答案：C9.Maryoftenhelpsherbestfriend,______mathisverypoor.A.whose

B.who

C.what

D.where參考答案：A略10.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.you'recalling

C.yourcalling

D.youcall參考答案：C11.Don’tbelievehim.Whathesaid______betrue.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.maynot參考答案：D12.—WhatmadeLindasoexcited?—_____thefirstprizeinthecontest.A.Winning

B.Won

C.Havingwon

D.Win參考答案：A略13.Thenewbuildingis____beingcompleted.

A.undertheway

B.bywayof

C.onthewayto

D.inthewayof參考答案：C解析：此處考查onthewaytodoingsth短語，意為“正要……”。14.Theygiveperformancesintheclubeverynight，forwhichtheyarepaid

．

A．incommon

B．infact

C．incash

D．inpeace參考答案：C15.Itisreportedthatmanylakesandriversare___nowandweshouldthinkofanyusefulwaytostopit.A.polluted

B.beingpolluted

C.polluting

D.topolluted參考答案：B16.Don’tbetoohard_____theboy;hedidn’tmean______it.

A.at,doing

B.on,doing

C.for,todo

D.on,todo參考答案：D二、新的題型17.TuySereivathanawasbornin1970．In1975hisfamilyfledfromthecitytoruralvillagewhereTuy’sparents,bothwell-educated,taughtschoolinthemorningstothelocalchildrenandfarmedintheafternoonstomakeendsmeet．Duringhischildhood,Tuydevelopedadeeprespectfornatureandelephants．____81_____Aftergraduationfromuniversity,hereturnedtoCambodiatosavehiscountry’snaturalresources.____82___Itsmostfamousbuilding,theAngkorWattemple,wasbuiltoutofstonewiththehelpofelephants．However,withtheirhabitatdecreasing,elephantsweredestroyingfarmsastheylookedforfood．___83____Asaranger(國家公園管理員)inCambodia’snationalparks,Tuyworkedthroughoutthecountry,connectingwithruralcommunitiesandlearningmoreaboutelephantmigrationandecosystem．InPreyProsethandTrangTroyeng,therelived30,000peopleontheforest’sedge,wherehewasawareofthelackofcapacitywithinthesecommunitiestomanagethehuman-elephantconflict．___84___Moreimportantly,hetaughtthefarmerstoworktogether,encouragingthemtoorganizeovernightguardgroupstoprotectthefields．Tuyalsoinformedthecommunitiesofthenationalandreligiousprideattachedtotheelephants.____85___AsaresultofTuy’sinvolvementwiththeproject,therewasn’tasingleconfirmedelephantdeathduetohuman-elephantconflictsince2005.A．Theelephantthereareindangerofdyingout.B．Moreandmorefarmershadtokillthemtoprotecttheircrops.C．Later,hemajoredinforestryinBelarusUniversity.D．Sincehisworkbegan,Tuyhasbeenasignificantsuccess.E．Cambodiahasalonghistoryofpeacefulcoexistencebetweenpeopleandelephants.F．Nowthevillagershavebeguntorealizetheimportanceofprotectinganimals.G．Tuybegantoteachvillagershowtousefences,fireworksandfoghornstokeepoffelephants.參考答案：81.C82.E83.B84.G85.D【名師點睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解18.Almosteveryonesuffersfromaheadachesometimes.Butsomepeoplesufferfromrepeated,frequentheadaches.Whatisheadache?Whatcausesit?Whatcanbedoneaboutaheadache?Whatresearchisbeingdoneonheadaches?Thedictionarydefines(下定義)headachesimplyas“apaininthehead.”Whatmostpeoplemeanbyheadacheisapainwhichlastsseveralminutesorhours.Itcoversthewholehead,oronesideofit,orperhapsthefrontorthebackofthehead.Toaddtotheconfusion(困惑)aboutadefinition,somepeoplecalltightfeelingintheheadaheadache.Aheadacheisimportantbecauseitcanbethefirstwarningofaseriousconditionwhichprobablycouldbecontrolledifdiscoveredearly.Ifapersonremovesthewarning,dayafterday,withapain-killer,hemaypassthepointofeasycontrol.Theprofessionalnameforcoveringupasymptom(癥狀)is“masking”(遮蔽).Aheadachespecialistoncesaid,“Maskingsymptomsisnotthebestwayoftreatment.”Hecomparedtakingapain-killerforaheadachebeforeacauseisknownwithtakingironpillsforanemia(貧血癥)whilebleedingcontinuesundiscovered.Headded,“Sometimesitiswisertostandstillthantoadvanceindarkness.”Aheadacheisimportantalsobecauseitaffectsnormal,happyliving.Theemployeewithaheadachedoeslesswork.Inaflashoftemperhemayupsethisfellowworkersorcustomers,causingadirectorindirectlosstohisorganization.Themotherwithaheadachesuffersanddisturbsthefamily.Sheupsetsherhusbandandchildren.68.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Headachehasnoeffectonothers.B.Headachemaycov