天津市紅橋區(qū)2020屆高三第二次模擬考試英語試題 含解析

祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績/祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績高三英語（共分II卷,滿分130分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘）第I卷（滿分95分）第一部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1.—Ihavejustmadegreatprogressinlearningtodrive?！猒_____!A.Howlucky B。Youbet C。Cheerup D。Keepitup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意:——我在學(xué)習(xí)駕駛方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步.——繼續(xù)保持下去！A.Howlucky多么幸運(yùn);B。Youbet當(dāng)然;C。Cheerup高興起來；D.Keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績，繼續(xù)下去。上文說“在學(xué)習(xí)駕駛方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步”,應(yīng)回答“繼續(xù)保持這種進(jìn)步（Keepitup）”更符合語境.故選D。2。Wildanimalsinnaturereservesneedtodeveloptheirsurvivalskillsandtheirwildnature.A。display B。possessC.maintain D。monitor【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：自然保護(hù)區(qū)的野生動(dòng)物需要發(fā)展他們的生存技能，保持他們的野生本性。A.display表現(xiàn)；B.possess擁有;C.maintain保持;D。monitor監(jiān)控。根據(jù)句意故應(yīng)選maintain,表示“保持”。選C。3。helawisequallyappliedtoeveryone。Noone_______beaboveit.A.shall B。mustC.may D。need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：法律面前人人平等。沒有人能凌駕于法律之上。A.shall用于第二、第三人稱，則含有命令、警告、允諾或威脅的語氣。B.must（必須，一定）用于肯定句。C.may(可以，能夠）表允許時(shí)一般不與第三人稱連用。D。need（表示沒有必要或詢問是否有必要）需要；故選A.4。—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?—Justkeepsilent!It’sthebestwaytoletthemknowtheyyouwrong.A。do B.didC。aredoing D。haddone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-他們怎么能那樣誤解我呢？-保持沉默！這是讓他們知道他們做錯(cuò)了你的最好方式。根據(jù)howcould可知這件事情發(fā)生在過去，所以用didyouwrong來表示過去他們錯(cuò)怪了你。故選B.5.-—-Evenifwehavehadadvancedtechnology,wecan’tbringdinosaursbacktolife。-——______。TheydiedoutlongagoandtheirDNAwasalreadydestroyed。A。That’sit B。That’sallright C.Itdepends D.It'suptoyou【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查交際用語.句意：—--即使我們有了先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，我們也無法讓恐龍復(fù)活。-—-就是這樣!它們很久以前就滅絕了，它們的DNA已經(jīng)被破壞了.A。That’sit.就是這樣。B。That’sallright.沒關(guān)系.C.Itdepends。視情況而定.D.It’suptoyou。由你來定.根據(jù)下文可知，恐龍無法復(fù)活了,因此推斷同意前文說的,認(rèn)為就那樣了。故選A項(xiàng).【點(diǎn)睛】交際用語題，要注意上下文的語境，根據(jù)上下文表達(dá)的意思選出正確的選項(xiàng)。比如該題，句意：--—即使我們有了先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，我們也無法讓恐龍復(fù)活。——-就是這樣！它們很久以前就滅絕了，它們的DNA已經(jīng)被破壞了。A。That’sit.意為：是的；就是這樣。B.That’sallright.意為:沒關(guān)系。C。Itdepends.意為:視情況而定。D。It’suptoyou。意為:由你來定。根據(jù)句意,故選A項(xiàng)。6。Maryisvery______towardshercolleaguesinthecompany,sotheyarewillingtocooperatewithher。A。sensitive B.considerate C.thankful D。aggressive【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Mary對公司的同事很體貼，所以他們都愿意與她合作。A.sensitive敏感的；B。considerate體貼的;C.thankful感謝的；D。aggressive好斗的。結(jié)合后文sotheyarewillingtocooperatewithher.可推知Mary對同事很體貼（considerate)，所以他們都愿意與她合作.故選B。7。Thehabitofwritingdowninformationenablespeopletomemorise，to______andtoprocessit,helpingtolearnnewknowledge。A。raise B。predict C。combine D.present【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:寫下信息的習(xí)慣能使人們記憶、組合和處理信息，有助于學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí).A。raise養(yǎng)育；B.predict預(yù)測;C。combine組合；D.present頒發(fā)，提出.結(jié)合后文andtoprocessit,helpingtolearnnewknowledge.可知此處指寫下信息的習(xí)慣能使人們記憶、組合（combine）和處理信息，有助于學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)。故選C。8.Theeco-friendlywaterbottlesareeasyto______,whichcausesnoharmtotheenvironment.A。breakdown B.burnout C.burstout D。putdown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：環(huán)保水瓶容易分解,對環(huán)境沒有危害.A。breakdown分解，發(fā)生故障；B。burnout燒壞；C.burstout突發(fā)，擺脫；D。putdown放下.根據(jù)后文whichcausesnoharmtotheenvironment。可推知此處指環(huán)保水瓶容易分解（breakdown）,對環(huán)境沒有危害。故選A。9。Cambridgegaveapositiveanswer______inquiriesonwhetheritrecognizesgaokaoscores.A.infavorof B.inresponsetoC.insaluteto D.inpreparationfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：劍橋大學(xué)在回答是否承認(rèn)高考分?jǐn)?shù)的問題時(shí)給出了肯定的回答.A.infavorof贊成;B.inresponseto回應(yīng)；C。insaluteto向……致敬;D。inpreparationfor準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)空前的gaveapositiveanswer（給出了肯定的回答）及空后的inquiriesonwhetheritrecognizesgaokaoscores(是否承認(rèn)高考分?jǐn)?shù)的詢問）可知空前的回答是對空后的詢問的回應(yīng).inresponseto意為“回應(yīng)”，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。10.______someusersofthesmartwatchesfortwoyears,theydrawaconclusionthatitisnecessarytorenewthesoftware。A。Following B。Tofollow C.Followed D.Havingfollowed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞.句意：在對一些智能手表用戶進(jìn)行了兩年的跟蹤調(diào)查后，他們得出結(jié)論：有必要更新該軟件。followsomeusersofthesmartwatches（對一些智能手表用戶進(jìn)行跟蹤調(diào)查）這件事發(fā)生在drawaconclusion(得出結(jié)論）之前，因此要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響.又因?yàn)閒ollow（跟蹤）在句中作非謂語，這個(gè)動(dòng)作與其邏輯主語they之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此使用havefollowed的現(xiàn)在分詞形式.故填Havingfollowed。故選D項(xiàng).【點(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞，又叫非限定動(dòng)詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞是指在句子中不是謂語的動(dòng)詞，主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞），即動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式。判斷題中非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語之間是什么關(guān)系，如本題中follow（跟蹤)這個(gè)動(dòng)作與其邏輯主語they之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。11.Whatworriedmewasthatthebabywho______hismotherduringhisbirthwasstillinICU。A。Loses B。lost C.haslost D。hadlost【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài).句意:令我擔(dān)心的是,在出生時(shí)失去母親的那個(gè)嬰兒仍在重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室.Whatworriedmewas(令我擔(dān)憂的是)使用的是一般過去時(shí),判斷“在出生時(shí)失去了母親”這件事發(fā)生在“擔(dān)憂”這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，表示過去的過去要用過去完成時(shí)，由had加過去分詞構(gòu)成。故選D項(xiàng).12.Withthenumberofhomecomingoverseasstudents________upinrecentyears，theattractionofforeigndegreeholdershasgraduallyfaded。A。shot B。beingshotC。shooting D。toshoot【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法.句意：近年來，由于歸國留學(xué)生人數(shù)的激增,外國學(xué)位持有者的吸引力逐漸減弱.本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，shoot與overseasstudents構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，故選C。13。Weliveinthissocietynow________literallysomeoneisalwayshelping。A.when B.whereC.that D。what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：我們現(xiàn)在生活在這樣一個(gè)確實(shí)有人一直在幫助我們的社會(huì)里.本句為定語從句修飾先行詞thesociety，且先行詞在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語,故用where相當(dāng)于inwhich。故選B。14.Peoplecrowdinto________cherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight。A.what B。whenC.which D。where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞.句意：人們涌向櫻花盛開的地方，欣賞清新的春光。從句做介詞into的賓語，且從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語。A.what什么；B。when什么時(shí)候;C.which哪一個(gè)；D.where哪兒。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句中引導(dǎo)詞的確定要根據(jù)從句的句子類型,如果從句是陳述句,引導(dǎo)詞為that，如從句是一般疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句，則引導(dǎo)詞為if或whether，如果從句是特殊疑問句就用它原來的疑問代詞或疑問副詞作為引導(dǎo)詞。本題做題步驟①分析主句Peoplecrowdinto…可知，本題考查賓語從句。②分析從句cherrytreesareblooming不缺主語或賓語，那就不能填關(guān)系代詞。③再根據(jù)翻譯確定關(guān)系副詞。15.______youloseinlife，don'tlosefaithandhope，withwhichyoucanliveahappylifeandachieveyourgoals.A。Whenever B。Wherever C.Whatever D.Whoever【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句連接詞.句意：生活中無論失去什么，都不要失去信念和希望,有了信念和希望，你就能過上幸福的生活，實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo).A.Whenever無論何時(shí)；B.Wherever無論在哪里；C.Whatever無論什么；D.Whoever無論誰.此處為讓步狀語從句，表示“無論什么”應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat。故選C。第二節(jié):完型填空（共20個(gè)小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從16～35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).Themostdestructive(破壞性的）wildfireinCalifornia’shistorystartedonNov8，2018，___16___bybadelectricalcables（電纜)inthetownofParadise.Itburnedfor17daysandcaused＄16.5billionin___17___,destroyingnearly19,000buildings,killing85peopleandleaving50,000othershomeless。Paradisewas___18___aparadise（樂土）.ShaneGrammergrewup15milesawayinChico，andhe___19___thenewsofthefire’sdeadlypathfromhishomeinLosAngeles.The47-year—oldfatherofthreeworksasacreativedirectorforDisney'sthemeparks。Grammerstillhas___20___intheParadisearea。Whenhischildhoodbuddy,ShaneEdwards,postedpicturesofhiswhitechimney―theonlypartofhishouseto___21___―Grammerfelthelpless。Andthenhehada(n)___22___?！癐’vegottopaintthat___23___，”hetoldInsideEdition。“Itwasanopportunityformetoexpressmyselfandbea（n)___24___.OnDec31,Grammer___25___threehourspaintingabeautifullysadblack-and—whiteimage（畫像）ofawomanonthechimney-areminder，perhaps，ofthe___26___oflife,orevenjustoflifeitself。Grammer___27___theimageonInstagram。Thevictims(受害者)）ofthefire，especially，had___28___feelings.“Youbringbeautyandhope，”onesaid.___29___,Grammerrealizedthathisartisticexpressionhad___30___intosomethingdeeper,thehallmark(特征）oftrueart。Overaperiodofthreemonthshereturnedeighttimes，___31___17picturesofvictimsandmythical（神話里的）heroesonwalls,pickuptrucks,andruinedbuildings.“Thereis___32___，”heexplains?！癟hereisbeautyintheashes.”Grammer’sworkinParadisehasbecomeabigger___33___。Hehastraveledtheworldpaintingbigpicturesin___34___placesthatneededsomelight:ahomefororphans(孤兒)inTijuana,Mexico；ayouthcenterinSanFrancisco?！癐wanttodosomethingpowerfulandcreateartthat___35___people,”hesays.16.A.turneddown B。putforward C。broughtabout D。brokeout17。A.damage B.use C.waste D.question18.A。asusual B.atlast C。onceagain D。nolonger19。A.made B.followed C.ignored D.missed20。A。students B.co-workers C。friends D。children21。A。survive B.disappear C。continue D.exist22。A.dream B。idea C。excuse D。chance23。A.fire B。wall C。house D。chimney24。A。artist B。director C.reporter D.tourist25。A。wasted B.saved C.took D。spent26。A.purpose B。truth C.beauty D。choice27.A。sold B。noticed C.discovered D.posted28。A.angry B。upset C.strong D。strange29.A.Generally B。Suddenly C。Luckily D.Hopefully30.A.changed B.divided C.cut D。formed31.A.printing B。painting C.buying D。collecting32。A.luck B.doubt C。hope D.happiness33。A.task B.game C。experiment D。project34.A。busy B.dark C。lonely D。quiet35.A。moves B。excites C。warns D。surprises【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.C21.A22.B23。D24。A25.D26。C27.D28。C29.B30.A31。B32。C33。D34。B35。A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。2018年11月8日,加州史上最具破壞性的山火給人們帶來了巨大災(zāi)難.ShaneGrammer看到兒時(shí)的伙伴在大火后上傳的家中剩下的唯一的煙囪照片時(shí)，他有了一個(gè)主意,他要把煙囪畫下來，這是他表達(dá)自我、成為藝術(shù)家的機(jī)會(huì)。后來他創(chuàng)作出更多感人們的藝術(shù)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:2018年11月8日,加州發(fā)生史上最具破壞性的山火，起因是“天堂鎮(zhèn)”電纜故障。A.turneddown調(diào)低，拒絕；B.putforward提出；C。broughtabout引起；導(dǎo)致;D.brokeout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生.根據(jù)Themostdestructive（破壞性的)wildfire和bybadelectricalcables可知，山火是電纜故障“引起的”。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析.句意：大火持續(xù)了17天，造成165億美元的損失，摧毀了近1.9萬座建筑，造成85人死亡，5萬人無家可歸。A.damage損害；B.use使用；C.waste浪費(fèi);D。question問題.根據(jù)下文的destroyingnearly19,000buildings,killing85peopleandleaving50，000othershomeless可知，山火帶來的“損害”。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查詞組。句意：天堂不再是天堂.A。asusual像平常一樣;B.atlast最后；C.onceagain再一次；D。nolonger不再。山火造成巨大破壞,因此天堂鎮(zhèn)不再是天堂。nolonger“不再”，符合題意.故選D。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：沙恩·格蘭默（ShaneGrammer)在15英里外的奇科(Chico)長大，他從洛杉磯的家中就開始追蹤火災(zāi)的致命路徑。A.made制造;B.followed跟隨；C.ignored忽視；D。missed錯(cuò)過，想念。根據(jù)下文的fromhishomeinLosAngeles可知是從家里開始“跟蹤，追隨”.故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析.句意：Grammer在天堂地區(qū)仍然有朋友.A.students學(xué)生；B.co—workers同事；C。friends朋友；D.children孩子.根據(jù)下文的hischildhoodbuddy,ShaneEdwards可知，他在那里有“朋友”。故選C。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他兒時(shí)的伙伴謝恩·愛德華茲上傳他的白色煙囪的照片時(shí)——這是他房子里唯一幸存的部分——祖父感到很無助。A.survive幸存；B。disappear消失；C。continue繼續(xù)；D。exist存在。根據(jù)theonlypartofhishouse可知這是大火后他房子里的唯一“幸存”.故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:然后他有了一個(gè)主意。A.dream夢想；B.idea主意,想法；C.excuse借口，理由；D.chance機(jī)會(huì).根據(jù)Grammerfelthelpless。和Itwasanopportunityformetoexpressmyself可知，他有了一個(gè)“主意”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：“我必須畫那個(gè)煙囪，”他告訴InsideEdition。A.fire火;B.wall墻；C。house房子；D.chimney煙囪.根據(jù)下文threehourspaintingabeautifullysadblack-and-whiteimage（畫像)ofawomanonthechimney—areminder,可知他要“畫”那個(gè)煙囪。故選D.【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析.句意：對我來說，這是一個(gè)表達(dá)自我、成為藝術(shù)家的機(jī)會(huì)。A。artist藝術(shù)家；B.director主管，導(dǎo)演；C。reporter記者;D.tourist旅行者.此處指畫煙囪，所以和“導(dǎo)演、記者和旅行者"都沒關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是成為“藝術(shù)家”的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:12月31日，Grammer花了3個(gè)小時(shí)，畫了一幅煙囪上的女人的美麗而悲傷的黑白畫—-這也許是對生命之美，甚至是對生命本身的一種提醒。A。wasted浪費(fèi)；B。saved挽救;C.took拿走;D.spent花費(fèi)。根據(jù)threehourspaintingabeautifullysadblack-and-whiteimage(畫像）ofawomanonthechimney可知是“花費(fèi)”了三個(gè)小時(shí)畫煙囪。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:12月31日，Grammer花了3個(gè)小時(shí)，畫了一幅煙囪上的女人的美麗而悲傷的黑白畫——這也許是對生命之美，甚至是對生命本身的一種提醒。A。purpose目的；B.truth真理，事實(shí);C。beauty美麗;D。choice選擇.根據(jù)空13后的“Youbringbeautyandhope，"可知，此處指生命之美。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:Grammer在Instagram上發(fā)布了這張照片。A.sold賣；B.noticed注意到；C。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);D.posted貼出，通告。根據(jù)theimageonInstagram可知是“發(fā)布”了照片。故選D。【28題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：尤其是火災(zāi)的受害者，他們有著強(qiáng)烈的感情.A.angry生氣的；B.upset心煩的;C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)Thevictims（受害者）ofthefire和feelings可知，火災(zāi)受害者遭受巨大苦難，因此推斷他們有“強(qiáng)烈的”感情，深有感觸。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意:突然,Grammer意識(shí)到他的藝術(shù)表達(dá)已經(jīng)變得更深了,是真正藝術(shù)的標(biāo)志。A.Generally通常地，一般地；B。Suddenly突然地；C。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；D.Hopefully充滿希望地。根據(jù)somethingdeeper，thehallmark（特征）oftrueart.可知,他“突然”意識(shí)到自己的藝術(shù)表達(dá)已經(jīng)成為更深的東西，那種真正藝術(shù)的特征.故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析.句意：突然，Grammer意識(shí)到他的藝術(shù)表達(dá)已經(jīng)變得更深了，是真正藝術(shù)的標(biāo)志。A.changed改變；B。divided分開，分離；C。cut切，割;D。formed構(gòu)成。根據(jù)somethingdeeper可知，“變得"更深了。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析.句意：在3個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，他回來了8次，在墻上、小貨車上和廢墟上畫了17幅受害者和神話英雄的畫像.A。printing印刷;B。painting繪畫;C.buying買；D。collecting收集。根據(jù)17picturesofvictimsandmythical（神話里的）heroesonwalls可知，只有painting符合語境。故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：“還有希望，"他解釋道。“灰燼中有美.”A.luck幸運(yùn);B。doubt懷疑；C。hope希望；D。happiness幸福。根據(jù)下文“Thereisbeautyintheashes.”可知，還有“希望”.故選C。33題詳解】考查名詞辨析.句意：Grammer在Paradise的工作已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)更大的項(xiàng)目。A.task任務(wù)；B.game游戲；C。experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.project工程，項(xiàng)目.根據(jù)下文ahomefororphans（孤兒)inTijuana,Mexico；ayouthcenterinSanFrancisco。可知，這里指工作已經(jīng)成為更大的“項(xiàng)目”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析.句意：他周游世界，在需要光線的黑暗地方畫大畫:墨西哥提華納的孤兒之家；舊金山的一個(gè)青年中心。A。busy忙碌的;B。dark黑暗的；C。lonely寂寞的;D。quiet安靜的。根據(jù)下文的placesthatneededsomelight可知是在“黑暗的”地方。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他說：“我想做一些有力量的事情，創(chuàng)造出能夠感動(dòng)人們的藝術(shù)?！盇。moves感動(dòng),移動(dòng)；B.excites使興奮;C。warns警告；D.surprises驚訝。根據(jù)somethingpowerfulandcreateart可知,創(chuàng)造的畫“感動(dòng)”人們。故選A。第二部分閱讀理解(共20個(gè)小題，每小題2。5分,滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).AHere'syourweeklyroundupofwho'shiringintownandinnearbySt。CharlesCountyandMarylandHeights。Who'sHiring:PetcoLocation:St。CharlesJob:CashierDescription：Thecashierwillhelpachievestoresalesgoalswhilehelpingtoprovidecustomerswiththeproductstheyneedforhappyandhealthypets.Petcoislookingtoyoutoprovideexceptionalcustomerserviceasyouperformallaspectsofpointofsaleservice-cash,creditandchecksales,returnsandexchanges：Thismeansofferingquickandpoliteresponse

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（移交）tosalesstafftoassistthebranchinmeetingitssalesgoals.CommerceBankreservestherighttofillallPartTimeTellerpositionsassoonasqualifiedcandidatesareidentified.ToApply:Applyonline。36。Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A。St。CharlesCountywitnesseslessjobchances。B。Therearemorepeopleseekingforjobs。C.MarylandHeightswillacceptprofessions。D.Therearesomejobopportunitiesmentioned.37。Ifyouwanttobeacashier________。A.youshouldprovidecustomerswhattheyneedforfree。B。youshouldmakethecustomerssatisfiedallthetimeC。youshouldexchangeideaswithcustomersfreelyD.youshouldselectgoodsinsteadofhelpingthecustomers38.IfyouapplyfortheTemporaryParksworker________.A。youmustbeanexcellentathleteB。youshouldfinishthecollegecourseC.youmustbeanAmericancitizenD。youshouldhaveyourownvehicle39。Whichofthemdoesn'trefertoeducationrequirements？ACommerceBank. B.CityofSt.Peters.C.Petco. D。Allofthem。40。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Atellershouldmakeadviceforcustomerswisely.B.Aparksworkershouldweighlessthan75pounds.C。YoumustgetintouchwithCommerceBankbyphone。D。YoucanearnthemostifyouchooseCityofSt.Peters。【答案】36.D37.B38.C39。A40。A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了這周在城里，附近的St。CharlesCounty和MarylandHeights的招聘信息。有三則招聘，分別介紹了誰在招人，地點(diǎn),職位，職務(wù)介紹及應(yīng)聘方式.【36題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中的Here’syourweeklyroundupofwho’shiringintownandinnearbySt.CharlesCountyandMarylandHeights.(這是你每周的在城里和附近的圣查爾斯郡和馬里蘭高地招聘信息匯總。)可知這篇文章介紹了一些招聘信息，因此可知其提供了一些工作機(jī)會(huì).故選D項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)對第一個(gè)職位Cashier（收銀員)的描述中的Requirements中的Youmustbecustomerservicefocused(你必須專注于顧客服務(wù))可知如果你想當(dāng)收銀員，你應(yīng)該讓顧客感到滿意。因此B項(xiàng)描述正確,A、C、D項(xiàng)描述的比較片面，只是服務(wù)的一部分。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)對第二個(gè)職位TemporaryParksWorker的描述中的Requirements中的MustbeaU.S.Citizen。（必須是美國公民)可知如果你申請公園臨時(shí)工作人員的職位，你必須是美國公民.故選C項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對第一個(gè)職位中的Requirements：Whileahighschooldiplomaispreferred（需要高中畢業(yè))，第二個(gè)職位中的Requirements：…HighSchoolgraduatecertificate。（需要高中畢業(yè)證書)可知第三個(gè)職位，即圣彼得斯市商業(yè)銀行的出納員職位沒有提教育要求。故選A項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對第三個(gè)職位（出納員）的描述中的Knowcustomers’needsandsuggestappropriatebankservices.(了解客戶的需求并提出適當(dāng)?shù)你y行服務(wù)建議。)可知出納員應(yīng)該明智地為顧客提供建議。因此A項(xiàng)描述正確.故選A項(xiàng)。BDeardaughters,Mostparentstelltheirchildren,“Youcanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrowup.”IfeelthesameandIsaythisoften.ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatrealizingyourdreamscomesfromhardwork，somegoodluckandgoodtiming.Herearesomewordsofwisdomforyouasyoumakeyourwayintheworld，fromanentrepreneur（企業(yè)家）andfromyourmama.1.Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpathalongthewayInhighschool,Iwantedtobeapolitician.IleftmyhometownandwentofftocollegeinWashington，DC。There,IdiscoveredthatIlovedtosupportwomen。IttaughtmethatI’mcreative，astrongleaderandgreatatmarketing。Asaresult，Imovedontobetheheadofanationalhealthcarenonprofit.Becomingamotherwhileinthatjobopenedmymindtolaunchingabreastpumpbag(儲(chǔ)奶袋）business.NowIrunahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown.I’mnotapolitician！2.FailureiscriticaltoyoursuccessFailurecanbeheartbreaking。ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI’vehadalongthewayhasabsolutelymademebetter.Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolandgoingtosummerschoolwasembarrassing。Ieventuallypassed，andI'veneverfailedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.Now，Iaskforhelpinbusinessallthetime.I’mproudtobearolemodeltoyouasamomandanentrepreneur.IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbeanythingyouwant.Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlivesunfoldbeforemyeyes。Love,Yourmom41.Inthewriter’sopinion，whatdoesittaketorealizeone’sdream？A.Failure,hardworkandgoodtiming。B.Anopenmind，failureandhardwork。C。Hardwork,goodluckandgoodtiming。D.Agooddream,anopenmindandhardwork.42.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughparagraph2？A。Shelikesdoingdifferentjobs.B.Shelikesdoingchallengingjobs。C.Sheiswillingtoconsiderdifferentideas。D。Sheintendstobecomeanentrepreneur.43。Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherfailure？A。Failurecanmakeusembarrassed。B。Weshouldn’tgetangrywhenwefail.C。Don’tcaretoomuchaboutyourfailure。D。It’simportanttoturntoothersforhelp.44。Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethewriter?A。Politicalandproud.B.Caringandcautious.C。Modestandunlucky。D.Flexibleandsuccessful.【答案】41.C42.C43.D44.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一位媽媽寫給女兒的一封信，信中媽媽介紹了自己的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并對女兒的未來之路提出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段最后一句ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatrealizingyourdreamscomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.（但我也想讓你明白，實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想來自于努力工作,一些好運(yùn)和良好的時(shí)機(jī).）可知在作者看來，實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的夢想需要努力工作，好運(yùn)，好的時(shí)機(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)。【42題詳解】主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章第2段，在高中的時(shí)候，作者想當(dāng)一名政治家(Inhighschool,Iwantedtobeapolitician），但是到了大學(xué)后,作者成為了全國性非營利醫(yī)療保健機(jī)構(gòu)的負(fù)責(zé)人(Asaresult，Imovedontobetheheadofanationalhealthcarenonprofit）。再成為母親后,作者開始了儲(chǔ)奶袋的生意（launchingabreastpumpbagbusiness）。而現(xiàn)在的作者卻在經(jīng)營一家公司,不是當(dāng)初想做的政治人物（NowIrunahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown.I'mnotapolitician?。Ｓ纱丝芍?，作者樂于考慮各種各樣的想法.緊扣該段的主題--—Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpathalongtheway（對改變你的道路保持開放的心態(tài)）。故選C項(xiàng).【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.(我從那次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)會(huì)了尋求幫助.）可知作者從她的失敗中學(xué)到了向別人求助是很重要的.故選D項(xiàng)。44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者在第2段提到的經(jīng)歷：高中時(shí)作者想當(dāng)一名政治家，但到了大學(xué)后,作者成為了全國性非營利醫(yī)療保健機(jī)構(gòu)的負(fù)責(zé)人。成為母親后,作者開始了儲(chǔ)奶袋的生意，最后作者開了一家成功的公司。可見作者是靈活的,想法是多變的；再根據(jù)第二段NowIrunahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown(現(xiàn)在我自己開了一家非常成功的公司）還可以看出作者是一位成功的企業(yè)家.綜合分析。故選D項(xiàng).CWithclimatechangeandoverfishingthreateningouroceans，itisbecomingincreasinglyimportantforresearcherstocloselyobserveandcheckseaanimalsandplants.However，it’salmostimpossibletomakeitsincehumanpresencescarestheanimals.Now,thankstotherobot，akaSoFi,researchersmaybeabletosolvetheproblem。BuiltbyMIT'slaboratory,thesnow-whiteremote—controlledrobotsimulatesfish,completewithaflexibletailthatmovesfromsidetosideandtwo“fins（鰭）"。Whentherobotisunderthesea，amotorispumpingwaterintoapairofballoon—likeroomslocatedintherobot’stail。Theseroomsoperatesimilarlytothekeypartsinengines。Asoneroomexpands，thetailbendstooneside；whenthemotorpusheswatertotheotherchannel,thetailbendsintheotherdirection.Thustherobotgainstheabilitytomovetowhereitwantstogo。SoFisolvesmanyoftheissuesthathaveaffectedtheusefulnessofpreviousrobots--—sometypesofautonomousunderwatervehicles(AUVs)AUVstraditionallyoftenhavehadtobetiedtoaboatbecauseradiofrequencycommunicationsdonotworkwellunderwater。Soresearchersusesoundwaves。Thenewtechnologycantravelgreaterdistances,allowingdrivers,byusingacontroller，topilotSoFifromupto50feetaway。SoFicanmovearoundtheocean,unaffectedbyropes。AlsolimitingtraditionalAUVs’usefulnessistheriskofhittingsomething，likehardstones。Withtheoutsidemadeofrubberandplasticthatcankeepitsbuilt-inelectronicsdry,SoFicanefficientlyavoidhitting.Soasoftrobotismorelikelytosurviveapotentialcrisis.DuringtestdivesinRainbowReef，SoFiswamalongsidetheunsuspectingoceanlifeatdepthsof50feetforupto40minutesatatime,obtaininghigh—qualityphotosandvideos.Moreimportantly,itwasabletodosowithoutcausinganydisturbance.Researcherssaysometimesthefishwouldswimalongsidethestrange-lookingrobotincuriosity,whileatothertimestheyappearedtocompletelyignoreitsexistence.“It’snotperfect，butwe'reimprovingit.Oureffortswillpayoff，”saysRobertKatzschmann。45。TherobotSoFiiscreatedto________。A.observeclimatechange B.helptomonitorseacreaturesC。catchfishandobservethem D。preventoverfishinginoceans46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simulates"inParagraph2probablymean？A.Ismodeledafter。 B.Isdesignedfor。C。Iscombinedwith。 D.Isappliedto.47。What’sParagraph3mainlywrittentoshow?A.TheshapeofSoFi. B.TheapplicationofSoFi.C.ThestructureofSoFi'stail. D。ThetheoryofSoFi’smovement。48.ThematerialsforSoFi’soutsidehelpSoFito________.A。staysafeunderwater B。takehigh-qualityphotosC.staydeeperunderthesea D.betterattractseacreatures49。What’sRobertKatzschmann’sattitudetowardsSoFi？A。Satisfied. B.Negative。 C.Hopeful. D。Neutral.【答案】45。B46.A47。D48.A49。C【解析】本文是說明文，文章介紹了科學(xué)家成功地研制出機(jī)器魚，幫助研究人員密切關(guān)注海洋生物?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“itisbecomingincreasinglyimportantforresearcherstocloselyobserveandcheckseaanimalsandplants.However,it'salmostimpossibletomakeitsincehumanpresencescarestheanimals。Now，thankstotherobot，akaSoFi,researchersmaybeabletosolvetheproblem.”,研究人員需要密切觀察海洋動(dòng)植物，但是這很難做到，因?yàn)槿祟惖拇嬖跁?huì)嚇到動(dòng)物.機(jī)器人SoFi或許可以幫助研究人員解決這個(gè)問題。由此可知，制作機(jī)器魚SoFi的目的是幫助研究人員監(jiān)控海洋生物.故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中劃線詞后的一句“…completewithaflexibletailthatmovesfromsidetosideandtwo“fins(鰭)”.（配有可以從一邊到另一邊移動(dòng)的靈活的尾巴，還有兩個(gè)“鰭”.)”可知,遙控機(jī)器人是模仿真實(shí)的魚類制作的。因此可以推測“simulates”意思為“模仿”.短語bemodelledafter意思為“根據(jù)……仿造”。故選A項(xiàng).【47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“Whentherobotisunderthesea,amotorispumpingwaterintoapairofballoon—likeroomslocatedintherobot’stail.Theseroomsoperatesimilarlytothekeypartsinengines。Asoneroomexpands，thetailbendstooneside；whenthemotorpusheswatertotheotherchannel,thetailbendsintheotherdirection。（當(dāng)機(jī)器人在海底時(shí)，一個(gè)馬達(dá)將水抽進(jìn)位于機(jī)器人尾部的一對氣球狀的房間。這些房間的運(yùn)作類似于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的關(guān)鍵部件。當(dāng)一個(gè)房間擴(kuò)張時(shí)，尾巴會(huì)向一邊彎曲；當(dāng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)將水推到另一個(gè)通道時(shí)，尾部會(huì)向另一個(gè)方向彎曲.）"和最后一句“Thustherobotgainstheabilitytomovetowhereitwantstogo.（這樣機(jī)器人就能夠移動(dòng)到它想去的地方。)”可以推斷，該段是介紹機(jī)器魚SoFi在海底向前移動(dòng)的原理.故選D項(xiàng)。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Withtheoutsidemadeofrubberandplasticthatcankeepitsbuilt—inelectronicsdry，SoFicanefficientlyavoidhitting。Soasoftrobotismorelikelytosurviveapotentialcrisis.（由于外殼由橡膠和塑料制成,可以保持內(nèi)置電子設(shè)備的干燥，SoFi可以有效地避免碰撞。因此,柔軟的機(jī)器人更有可能在潛在的危機(jī)中幸存下來。)”可知,制作機(jī)器魚SoFi外殼的橡膠和塑料材料可以幫助它在海底安全工作。故選A項(xiàng)。【49題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一句RobertKatzschmann所說的話“It’snotperfect，butwe’reimprovingit.Oureffortswillpayoff?！笨芍?，RobertKatzschmann覺得機(jī)器魚SoFi并不完美，還需要改進(jìn)，并且相信研究人員的努力將會(huì)得到回報(bào)。因此可以推斷，RobertKatzschmann對機(jī)器魚SoFi的未來是充滿希望的。故選C項(xiàng)。DIt’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatwearetryingnewthings。It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings，wearegrowing。Ifwenevertryanythingnew,howcanweimprove？Howcanweexpand？Thesimpleansweris“Wecan’t”.Lookaroundus。Withveryfewexceptions，eithereverythingyouseeinyourphysicalworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew。Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis：Whenwearemakingmistakes，wearelearning.Considerthis--—Edisonfailed10，000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb。Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn'twork。Finally，whenwemakeamistake，wearemuchclosertosuccess。Why？Becausewhenallissaidanddone，wewillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforewesucceeded.Everytimewemakeamistake,we

eliminate

oneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser。Butallthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldgothroughlifewithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake。Quitethecontrary，whenwetrysomethingnew,wehavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewaywewantitto,wewillbeinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedresources-—intheformoftimeandmoney—-soweshouldn’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocatetheseresourcesappropriatelysowecanlearn,makecorrections，andtryitagain。Onlybyacceptingandusingourmistakesinthiswaycanwemakesignificantadvancesinourlives.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes，you’renottryinghardenough。”Sogoforthandmakemistakes.Andlearn。Andgrow.Andprosper。50.Fromthesecondparagraph，wecanconcludethat________。A.mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopment B。mistakesletusseeourownlimitsC。it’scommonforpeopletomakemistakes D.makingmistakesisbetterthannottrying51.Accordingtothepassage，ifwetrynewthings，wecan________。A.moveforward B。neverfail C。obtainnothing D。beclosertomist