2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit3It'snotjustajobGrammar

Unit3It’snotjustajobModule2CaringaboutyourfutureSubject-verb

AgreementGrammar

名詞所有格之后的名詞被省略，這種情況一般只指商店、工廠、住宅等，作主語時，動詞一般用單數(shù)。如：

Thedoctor’sisacrossthestreet.Myuncle’sisnotfarfromhere.

常見的省略名詞有：thebaker’s，thebarber’s，thecarpenter’s，theZhang’s等。

表示店鋪的名詞，一般作集體名詞看待，但用作主語時，謂語動詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)。如：

Richardson’shavealotofgoodstosell.ProblemsofConcordWithCollectiveNounsProblemsofConcordWithNounsEnding-ics1.以“-ics”結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞：指教育、科研的某一學(xué)科，作單數(shù)。如:Mathematicsseemseasytome.我似乎覺得數(shù)學(xué)不難。2.但是，表“具體的學(xué)業(yè)、活動”等時，多用作復(fù)數(shù)。如:

①Hermathematicsareweak.她數(shù)學(xué)差。（指“學(xué)

業(yè)成績、能力”）

②Whatareyourpolitics?你的政治觀點如何？ProblemsofConcordWithACoordinateSubjectExpressionssuchaswith,togetherwith,including,accompaniedby,inadditionto,oraswelldonotchangethenumberofthesubject.Ifthesubjectissingular,theverbistoo.當(dāng)主語部分(主語是單數(shù)時)含有with，togetherwith，alongwith，aswellas，besides，asmuchas，nolessthan，等介詞或介詞短語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；但“名詞+aswellas+名詞”時，謂語動詞一般應(yīng)與第一個名詞一致。

MikewithhisfatherhasbeentoEngland.

Mike,likehisbrother,enjoysplayingfootball.ProblemsofConcordWithACoordinateSubject1.Youaswellashe____toblame(責(zé)備)fortheaccident.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.hasTheanswerisA.2.Theboywiththetwodogs_____whentheearthquakerockedthecity.

A.weresleeping

B.issleeping

C.wassleeping

D.aresleepingTheanswerisC.ProblemsofConcordWithACoordinateSubject1.NeitherLipingnorI_______abasketballplayer.

A.am

B.is

C.be

D.areTheanswerisA.2.Thatplaceisnotinterestingatall.____ofuswantstogothere.

A.Neither

B.Both

C.All

D.SomeTheanswerisA.3.NeithermywifenorImyself

____abletoteachmydaughtertosingEnglishsongs.A.hasbeen

B.is

C.are

D.amTheanswerisD.ProblemsofConcordWithExpressionsofquantityAsSubjectNounssuchascivics,mathematics,dollars,measles,andnews

requiresingularverbs.表示時間，價格，重量，數(shù)目，長度，數(shù)學(xué)運算等的詞或

短語作主語時，這些通常作一個整體概念，謂語用單數(shù)形

式。例如：

Twomonthsisalongholiday.

Twentypoundsisn’tsoheavy.

Tenmilesisn’talongdistance.

Note:theworddollarsisaspecialcase.Whentalkingaboutanamountofmoney,itrequiresasingularverb,butwhenreferringtothedollarsthemselves,apluralverbisrequired.ProblemsofConcordWithexpressionsofquantityAsSubject1.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____1200.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.haveTheanswerisA.2.—Twomonths______quitealongtime.

—Yes,I’mafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.wereTheanswerisA.3.Twodays_______enoughformetofinishthework,Ineedathirdday.A.isn’t

B.is

C.aren't

D.areTheanswerisA.ProblemsofConcordWithExpressionsofquantityAsSubject1.表示數(shù)量的oneandahalf后，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形

式，但是其短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形

式，例如：

Oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable.2.a/an+單數(shù)名詞+ortwo作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

Astudentortwohasfailedtheexam.

ProblemsofConcordWithExpressionsofQuantityAsSubject★注意：(large)quantitiesof修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，其短

語作主語時，謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)，例如：

Quantitiesoffood(nuts)wereonthetable.◆短語inquantity，inlargequantities意為“大量”；

insmallquantities意為“少量”。halfof，(a)partof修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)及不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù);修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。ProblemsofConcordWithExpressionsofQuantityAsSubjectagreatdealof，alargeamountof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，其短語作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù):

largeamountsof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，其短語作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)，例如：

Alargeamountof(Agreatdealof)damagewasdoneinaveryshorttime.Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge.OtherProblemsofSubject-verbConcord

Generallyspeaking,thewordseach,eachone,either,neither,everyone,everybody,anybody,anyone,nobody,somebody,someone,andnoonearesingularandrequireasingularverb.Nowlet’sgointodetails.OtherProblemsofSubject-verbConcord不定代詞somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,

noone,

nothing作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，

Iseveryoneheretoday.

Somethingiswrongwithhim.

Nobodywasin.

OtherProblemsofSubject-verbConcord主語是each/every+單數(shù)名詞+and(each/every)+單數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。不定代詞each，every，no所修飾的名詞即使以and或逗號連接成多主語時，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。如：Eachboyandeachgirlhasgotaseat.

Everymanandeverywomanisatwork.

OtherProblemsofSubject-verbConcord代詞作主語1）名詞性物主代詞作主語時，既可以用作單數(shù)，也可以用

作復(fù)數(shù)，這取決于它所代替的是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。如：

Ours(OurParty)isagreatparty.Yourshoesareblack，andmine(=myshoes)arebrown.2）such，thesame起指示代詞作用時，應(yīng)根據(jù)其所指的內(nèi)

容來決定單、復(fù)數(shù)。如：

Suchisourplan.Sucharehiswords.3）疑問代詞who，what，which作主語時，謂語動詞可根

據(jù)說話人所要表達(dá)的意思決定單、復(fù)數(shù)。如：

Wholivesnextdoor?ItisXiaoLiu.Wholivenextdoor?ItisZhangandLiu.OtherProblemsofSubject-verbConcord4）不定代詞any，either，neither，none，allsome，more

等作主語時，有以下兩種情況：單獨作主語時，視其在

文中的意義，動詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式，例如：

Nowallhasbeenchanged.Allarepresent.either，neither單獨作主語時，謂語通常用單數(shù)。但后接of

時，若of的賓語為不可數(shù)名詞，動詞當(dāng)然用單數(shù)形式，若of的賓語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞時，動詞可以是單數(shù)，也可以

是復(fù)數(shù)，在正式文體中，單數(shù)形式的動詞更常用。如：

Doesanyofyouknowhisaddress?Noneofthemhas(have)seenthefilm.OtherProblemsofSubject-verbConcord名詞化的形容詞作主語如果主語由“the+形容詞（或過去分詞）”結(jié)構(gòu)擔(dān)任時，謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)，這類詞有：thebrave，thepoor，therich，theblind，theyoung，theold，thesick，thedead，thedeafanddumb等；但也有少數(shù)的過去分詞與定冠詞連用時指個別，則用單數(shù)。如：

Theblindstudyinspecialschools.這類形容詞或分詞如果要表示個體時，就要與名詞man，person或表示人單數(shù)連和，如：anoldman，arichperson

表示抽象概念時，用單數(shù)形式.如：

Thebeautifullivesforever.

美是永存的。OtherProblemsofSubject-verbConcordInsentencesbeginningwiththereisorthereare,thesubjectfollowstheverb.Sincethereisnotthesubject,theverbagreeswithwhatfollows.以there開頭的句子，若主語在兩個或兩個以上，謂語動詞通常與臨近的主語一致.而here的情況是一致的。Thereisabookandthreepensonthedesk.Herearesomebooksandpaperforyou.OtherProblemsofSubject-verbConcord

1.There______manynewwordsinlessonone,Itisveryeasy.A.is

B.aren’t

C.isn’t

D.areTheanswerisB.2.—What’sontheplate?Someeggsandcakesonit?—There_____someeggsandcakesonit.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.wereTheanswerisB.OtherProblemsofSubject-verbConcord

thiskindofbook=abookofthiskind（這種書），其謂語動詞用單數(shù)；短語thiskindofmen=menofthiskind=thesekindofmen(口語)（這一類人），但thiskindofmen的謂語動詞用單數(shù)，menofthiskind