2023年同等學(xué)力申請碩士學(xué)位英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年同等學(xué)力申請碩士學(xué)位英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共25題)1.Itwasno______thathiscarwasseennearthebankatthetimeoftherobbery.A.coincidenceB.conventionC.certaintyD.complication2.Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationofwhatisconceivedtobereality.A.presentationB.expressionC.imaginationD.impression3.China'stradesurpluswiththeUSaccountedfor73percentofitstotalsurpluslastyear,butChinahadatrade______withothercountries,including58less-developedcountries.A.increaseB.deficitC.decreaseD.surplus4.Directions:"GivemeafishandI'lleatforaday;teachmehowtofishandI'lleatforalifetime."isafamoussatingoftenquoted.Inthispart,youareexpectedtowriteacompositionbasedonthesayingaboveandthefollowingoutlinesforeachparagraph.Youshouldwritenolessthan150words.

Outlines:

1.interpretationofthesaying;

2.commentsonthesaying;

3.embodimentofthesayinginscientificresearchordailylife.5.Inthecourseofharshtraining,theathletesarefrequentlytoldtoholdoutuntiltheywinthechampionship.A.standfirmB.stayawakeC.speakloudD.shutup6.Thepreliminaryestimateofgainsingrossnationalproductinthiscountryindicatedthatrecoveryfromrecessionwasfasterthananticipated.A.followingB.previousC.formerD.initial7.A:Itisreallyhardtomaintaincontactwhenpeoplemovearoundsomuch.B:______A.You'reunluckytohavelostcontactwithyourfriends.B.Thatisright.Ihavebeenoutoftouchwithmyfriends.C.Isit?Peoplejustdriftapartindeed!D.Iaskthemtokeepmeinformedaboutwhattheyaredoing.8.Anotablelawyerinourcity,themanisverybusy.A.liableB.practicableC.qualifiedD.celebrated9.Directions:Studythepictureasfollowing,andwriteanessayofabout150words.Youressaymustbebasedontheinstructionsasfollows:

1.Describethepicture

2.Interpretitsmeaning

3.Predictthefutureofthisphenomenon

10.Man:IhavereceivedaletterfromHarrythisafternoon.Hesaidhewantstoknowifhecangetajobinyourofficeforthesummer.Woman:Iratherthinkitwouldbebetterforhimtogetajobsomewhereelsetolearntostandonhisownfeetinsteadofdependingonhisfamilytohelphim.Question:WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenHarryandtheman?A.Friends.B.Relatives.C.Arealestateagentandaclient.D.Abossandanemployee.11.Itisnotclearwhethertheincreaseinreportsisstemmedfromgreaterhumanactivityorissimplytheresultofmoresurveys.A.flowsB.comesC.derivesD.originates12.W:I'mtakingthetraindowntowntogoshopping.

M:Well,you'dbetterkeepaneyeonyourwallet.

Q:Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Nottogoshoppingdowntown.B.Guardhermoney.C.Lookforanewwallet.D.Watchherwallet.13.Thestudent'saggressivepersonalitykepthimfromhavingmanyfriends.A.assertiveB.brutalC.coarseD.exotic14.London2012'sambitionistocreateaGameforeveryone,whereeveryoneisinvitedtotakepart,joininandenjoythemostexcitingeventintheworld.Theemblemissimple,distinct,boldandbuzzingwithenergy.Butmoreimportantlyitisuniversalandunderstandableworldwide.FortheBritishgovernment,advocatingmutualityinrelationshipsrequiresrespectforpartners,audiencesandstaff,bothworldwideandintheUK.ItisaboutengagingindialoguewithothercountriesinnewandopenwaysandcreatingopportunitiesforpeoplebothworldwideandintheUKtoengageindialogueandbuildtrust.15.Withoutcoordinationamongthedepartments,studentswillbeconfusedaboutthecoursestheyhavetotake.A.directionB.relationC.evolutionD.cooperation16.A:Wow,Greg.Thosesunglassesaresomething.Theylookgoodonyou.

B:______A.Thanks.Igotthemonsaleafewweeksago.B.Andthey'reverywellmade.Theyaremadeofanewtype0fglass.C.Buttheyareexpensive.Doyouknowhowmuchtheycostme?D.Doyouwanttohaveapairlikethis?Icantellyouwhereyoucangetthem.17.Oneevening,whentherewasnostafftosupervisehim,hewalkedoutofthehospital.A.consoleB.watchC.guideD.tolerate18.Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse.A.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair19.Researchersdiscoveredthatplantsinfectedwithavirusgiveoffagasthat______diseaseresistanceinneighboringplants.A.contractsB.activatesC.maintainsD.prescribes20.名聲、財(cái)產(chǎn)和權(quán)力等都是身外之物，人人都可求而得之，但沒有人能夠代替你感受人生。如果你真正意識到這一點(diǎn)，你就會明白，人生在世最重要的事就是活出你自己的特色和滋味來。你的人生是否有意義，衡量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不是外在的成功，而是對人生意義的獨(dú)特領(lǐng)悟和追求。21.Artificialintelligenceandvirtualrealityaretwocomputer-relatedtechnologiesthatmaycastalargeshadowoneducation.Muchofschoolplanningmaybedonenotbyhumanagentsbutbyprogramscreatedbyhumanagents;andmuchofwhatwasonceaccomplishedbytextbooksandoccasionalfieldtripswillnowbeperformedinvirtualreality.Onecanask:whatisthetruevalueofmaterialspreparedentirelybynon-humanentities?

Inaturnaboutfromprevioustrends,theacquisitionofcredentialsmaybecomelessimportant.Individualswillbeabletoeducatethemselves(largelyifnotwholly)andtoexhibittheirmasteryinasimulatedsetting.Whypay$120,000togotolawschool,ifonecan"readlaw"asinearliertimesandthendemonstrateone'slegalskillsviacomputersimulation?Orlearntoflyaplanebysimilarmeans,forthatmatter?

Technologyhasrevolutionizedtheworldinwhichschoolsoperate.Nowit'stimeforeducationtocatchuptochange.22.ElizabethBlackwellfoundedanacademytotrainwomenphysiciansin1868.A.anagencyB.anallyC.aschoolD.analliance23.Noneofthewitnesseswouldappearincourttotestifyforhim.A.proveB.offendC.defendD.analyze24.(Itisironic)thatalthoughin1955actorJamesDeanmadeanadvertisementwarningteensof(howharm)itwastodrive(fast),hehimselfdied(from)aspeedingaccident.A.ItisironicB.howharmC.fastD.from25.A:______

B:No.I'mtryingtofindagreensweaterinextralarge.A.Isanybodytakingcareofyou?B.What'syoursize?C.Whatdoyouwant?D.IseverythingOK?第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：A[解析]coincidence“巧合”。convention“習(xí)慣，習(xí)俗”；certainty“肯定”；complication“復(fù)雜；并發(fā)癥”。本句It為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)從句為真正主語。故選A。2.參考答案：B[解析]本題四個選項(xiàng)均為名詞。題干中的representation意為“表現(xiàn)”。A項(xiàng)“介紹”；B項(xiàng)“表達(dá)，表現(xiàn)”；C項(xiàng)“想象”；D項(xiàng)“印象，感覺”。只有B項(xiàng)與題干中畫線單詞意義相近。所以，正確答案是B。3.參考答案：B4.參考答案：TheViewofaFamousChineseSaying

ThereisanoldChinesesayingthatpeopleoftenquoteis"GivemeafishandI'lleatforaday;teachmehowtofishandI'lleatforalifetime."Fromthissayingwecanknowthatifoneisgivenafish,hecanliveonitonlyforashortperiodoftime;ifoneistaughtwaysofcatchingfish,hewillbenefitfromthemforalifetime.

Thisfamoussayingispopularlyquotedbecauseithasaprofoundimplication.Thesayingtellsusatruththatit'sinadequatetodonatesomethingtothepeoplewholiveinpoverty.Ifwewanttoenablethemtoliveabetterlife,itisareallyeffectivemethodtoprovidethemwithtechniquesbywhichtheycankeephelpingthemselves.

Theimplicationofthissayingcanbeillustratedbymanyimpressedexamples.Agoodcaseisthatnowadaysmanycorporationsandindividualscontributemoneynotonlytothepoor,butalsotoschoolsinordertoprovidethemmorechancestobeeducated.Onlyinthisway,thepoorcanbreaktheirawfulconditionsaway.Altogether,let'srememberthisinstructivesayingandlearnmorefromit.[解析]本篇作文要求非常明確，首段應(yīng)對題目中的諺語進(jìn)行詮釋，中間段落闡述自己對這句諺語的看法，最后列舉實(shí)際生活中的事例進(jìn)一步對其進(jìn)行論證。5.參考答案：A6.參考答案：D7.參考答案：B[解析]A說：在人們?nèi)绱祟l繁地四處奔走的情況下，保持聯(lián)系太困難了。A選項(xiàng)：“你很不幸，和朋友失去了聯(lián)系。”B選項(xiàng)：“是這樣的，我已經(jīng)和許多朋友失去聯(lián)系了?！盋選項(xiàng)：“是嗎?人們確實(shí)慢慢地疏遠(yuǎn)了?！盌選項(xiàng)：“我讓他們告訴我他們在干什么?！逼渲蠦選項(xiàng)最符合語境，并且表達(dá)禮貌得體。8.參考答案：D[解析]celebrated“著名的”與notable“著名的”意義相同。其他選項(xiàng)詞義分別為：liable“易受影響的”；practicable“實(shí)際的”；qualified“有資格的”。9.參考答案：[參考范文]

Inthispicture,wecanseeclearlythatamanofmiddleageisholdingaknifeandafork,andhavinghisdinner.Butifweexaminethemealintheplate,we'llbeshockedtoseethatheisfeastingonsomemeatfromsuchrareanimalsaspangolinsandbearpalms.

Shocked,isn'tit!Butwhatfactorsbringaboutthissituation.Howisthemeatofrareanimalsonthedinnertableinarestaurant?Presumably,there'remanyreasonsunderlying,butthecentraloneisthelawofsupplyanddemand,becausewherethereisdemand,thereissupply.Somepeople,outoftheirdesiretosatisfynewappetites,askforcertainfoodcookedwithrareanimals.Motivatedbythisdemand,somerestaurantownersappealtothistastebyservingsuchfoodandchargingtheguestsexpensiveprices.Inasense,bothguestsandrestaurantownersprofitfromthiscruelbusiness.Theonlyvictimsarethedwindlinganimalresources.

Onthebasisoftheanalysisabove,itissafetoconcludethatsomedisturbingchangeshavetakenplaceintheconservationofpreciousanimalresources.Furthermore,itisdisturbingtodiscoverthatsuchaphenomenonisstillgoingoninmanyplacesinourcountry.Therefore,itishightimethatwetooksevereactionstobanthiscruelbusiness.10.參考答案：B11.參考答案：Dflow流淌；come來；obtain獲得；originate源于。因?yàn)閟tem原意是指“莖”，stemfrom意為“根源于”，故選D項(xiàng)。12.參考答案：B此題考查對固定詞組的掌握?！発eepaneyeon...”意為“留意、看好……”，句意是男士提醒女士看好自己的錢包。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。13.參考答案：A14.參考答案：英國雄心勃勃，致力于將2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)打造成一屆全民奧運(yùn)會，讓每個人都能參與并享受這一世界上最激動人心的體育盛事。倫敦奧運(yùn)會會徽簡樸、獨(dú)特、創(chuàng)意大膽而又顯活力，尤為重要的是，它具有普遍性，能為全球的人所理解。對英國政府而言，倡導(dǎo)雙邊關(guān)系的互相依存，需要在英國乃至全球范圍內(nèi)，尊重合作伙伴，尊重觀眾，尊重工作人員。政府要以嶄新、開放的方式，與其他國家開展對話，同時(shí)也創(chuàng)造機(jī)會，讓英國人同世界各地的人都參與對話，構(gòu)建誠信。[解析]分句解析

1．London2012'sambitionistocreateaGameforeveryone,whereeveryoneisinvitedtotakepart,joininandenjoythemostexcitingeventintheworld.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句為復(fù)合句，主要句架為：

London2012'sambitionistocreateaGame....where...

其中istocreateaGameforeveryone為表語，后接關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語后置，修飾名詞Game。定語從句的語態(tài)為被動式，翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)考慮漢語習(xí)慣，對語態(tài)做相應(yīng)處置。

【難點(diǎn)詞匯】名詞ambition字面意思為“雄心”，如直譯，顯得有些別扭，因此可考慮采取詞類轉(zhuǎn)換法，將名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞，譯為“雄心勃勃”，以取得句式的變通。

createa...Game意為“打造成一屆……的運(yùn)動會”。

themostexcitingeventintheworld：世界上最激動人心的體育盛事。

【參考譯文】英國雄心勃勃，致力于將2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)打造成一屆全民奧運(yùn)會，讓每個人都能參與并享受這一世界上最激動人心的體育盛事。

2．Theemblemissimple,distinct,boldandbuzzingwithenergy.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句為簡單句，其中simple，distinct，boldandbuzzingwithenergy在句中作表語。

【難點(diǎn)詞匯】名詞emblem，有“徽章，象征”之意。此處特指倫敦奧運(yùn)會會徽。

例如：

nationalemblem國徽

regionalemblem區(qū)徽

TheemblemoftheXXIXOlympiad,whichisalsotheofficialemblemforBOCOG．

北京第29屆奧運(yùn)會的標(biāo)志也是北京奧申委的正式標(biāo)志。

形容詞distinct意為“獨(dú)特的；清楚的；明確的；顯著的；有區(qū)別的；有所不同的”。

例如：

adistinctflavor獨(dú)特、易辨的氣味

adistinctoutline清晰的輪廓

distinctfingerprints清晰的指紋

adistinctimprovement顯著的改進(jìn)

atadistinctdisadvantage明顯的劣勢

形容詞bold有“勇敢的；冒失的；黑(字)體的，醒目的”等意，本中取“大膽的”之意，主要指設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)意大膽。

例如：

boldcolors醒目的顏色

aboldadventure勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)

buzzingwithenergy意為“充滿能量”，短語buzzwith有“充滿”之意。

例如：

Hismindwasbuzzingwithstrangeideas.

他的大腦里充斥種種奇怪的想法。

Questionsstartedbuzzingroundinmyhead.

種種問題開始涌入我的腦海。

【參考譯文】倫敦奧運(yùn)會會徽簡樸、獨(dú)特、創(chuàng)意大膽而又顯活力。

3．Butmoreimportantlyitisuniversalandunderstandableworldwide.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句為簡單句。

【難點(diǎn)詞匯】短語moreimportantly意為“更為重要的”。

形容詞universal指“普遍的，普及的，普適的，全世界的”。例如：

Thesestorieshaveuniversalappeal.

這些故事有著普遍的吸引力。

Theeventhasbecomeatopicofuniversalinterest．

這一事件已經(jīng)成為普遍關(guān)注的話題。

形容詞understandable意為“可以理解的”。

【參考譯文】尤為重要的是，它具有普遍性，能為全球的人所理解。

4．FortheBritishgovernment,advocatingmutualityinrelationshipsrequiresrespectforpartners,audiencesandstaff,bothworldwideandintheUK.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句為簡單句。介詞短語inrelationships作后置定語修飾名詞mutuality。介詞短語forpartners,audiencesandstaff,bothworldwideandintheUK后置作定語，修飾名詞respect；翻譯時(shí)可考慮詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，將原文的名詞respect轉(zhuǎn)換為譯文的動詞“尊重”，以變通句式。

【難點(diǎn)詞匯】advocatingmutuality意為“倡導(dǎo)相互依存性”。

advocate有“提倡；倡導(dǎo)；擁護(hù)；鼓吹”意思。

例如：

Sheisanadvocateofpeace.

她倡導(dǎo)和平。

Someadvocateradicalreform.

有人擁護(hù)激進(jìn)改革。

抽象名詞mutuality從形容詞mutual派生而來，有“共同性，彼此依存性，

交互性”等含義。例如：

Industryandeducationhaveaclearmutualityofinterest.

實(shí)業(yè)與教育之間顯然存在互利關(guān)系。

Allmenarecaughtinainescapablenetworkofmutuality.

一切人都是相互關(guān)聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的一員，誰也無法回避。

【參考譯文】對英國政府而言，倡導(dǎo)雙邊關(guān)系的互相依存，需要在英國乃至全球范圍內(nèi)，尊重合作伙伴，尊重觀眾，尊重工作人員。

5．ItisaboutengagingindialoguewithothercountriesinnewandopenwaysandcreatingopportunitiesforpeoplebothworldwideandintheUKtoengageindialogueandbuildtrust．

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句為簡單句。介詞短語withothercountries和innewandopenways分別為方式狀語。

【難點(diǎn)詞匯】engagingindialogue：“參與對話”。

creatingopportunities：創(chuàng)造機(jī)會。

buildtrust：構(gòu)建誠信。

【參考譯文】政府要以嶄新、開放的方式，與其他國家開展對話，同時(shí)也制造機(jī)會，讓英國人同世界各地的人們都參與對話，構(gòu)建誠信。