Unit4復(fù)習(xí)課件牛津譯林版英語九年下冊(cè)

九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4LifeonMars1.—Wow,I’veneverthoughtabouttravellingintospace.哇，我從未想過到太空旅行?！狹eneither.我也沒有。（1）thinkabout意為“考慮”，about是介詞，后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，也可跟“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)或賓語從句。例如：Wearethinkingaboutleavinghere.我們正在考慮離開這兒。I’mthinkingaboutwhattowear.我正在考慮穿什么?！就卣埂竣賢hinkof意為“想到，想起”，of為介詞，后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。例如：Tomthoughtofagoodidea.湯姆想到了一個(gè)好主意。②thinkover意為“思考，考慮”，over是副詞，如果代詞作其賓語，則要將代詞放在think和over中間。例如：Thinkitover,andyou’llfindaway.考慮一下，你就能找到辦法。（2）Meneither意為“我也沒有；我也不”，在此相當(dāng)于NeitherhaveI。meneither與metoo（我也是）意義相反。neither此處用作副詞，意為“也不，也不是”，常用于“neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/連系動(dòng)詞be+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)（此結(jié)構(gòu)中的neither可換為nor），表示前面所說的否定情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物，意為“某人（物）也沒/不”。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中若主語為I，該結(jié)構(gòu)可改為meneither。例如：Lindacan’tswim.NeithercanI.琳達(dá)不會(huì)游泳，我也不會(huì)。2.HowdoyoulikelifeonMars?你認(rèn)為火星上的生活怎么樣?“Howdoyoulike…？”意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”，相當(dāng)于“Howdoyoufind…？”或“Whatdoyouthinkof/about…？”。例如：Howdoyoulike/findhisidea？=Whatdoyouthinkof/abouthisidea？你認(rèn)為他的想法怎么樣？一、根據(jù)句意和中文提示寫出單詞。1.Notwearinga________(頭盔)whileridingamotorbikeisdangerous.2.—Whatdoyouthinkoflifeon_____________(火星)?—Itisinteresting,butIdon’twanttolivethere.3.Theoldmancan’tbreathesmoothly.Weshouldgivehimanair______(罐).4.

Wemayneedtowearspecialbootsbecauseoftheproblemof________(重力).helmetMarstankgravity5.______(干的)foodcanbestoredforaverylongtimeanddoesn’tgobad.6.Youeachneedtobringa______(帳篷)whenyougocampingtomorrow.Driedtent二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。travellingpollutionsleepingboringprobably三、單項(xiàng)選擇。BC1.—______doyoulikethelifehere?—It’swonderful.A.What C.Why B.How D.When2.—Whydoyoucollectsomanyoldbikes?—I’llhavethem______andgiveawaytothechildrenwhodon’thavebikes.A.usedup C.fixedup B.givenup D.setupBC3.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto______goodeatinghabits.A.grow C.increase B.develop D.find4.—Three-Dprintingtechnologycouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.—It______amazing.It’smyfirsttimetogettoknowthenews.A.looks C.sounds B.smells D.tastesD5.—Maybeyoucancatchthelastbus.—______.Ifnot,I’llhavetowalkhome.A.Goodjob C.Notatall B.Justso-so D.Ihopeso（1）crowded是形容詞，意為“擁擠的”，可在句中作定語或表語。becrowdedwith意為“擠滿了……”。例如：Thenarrowroadswerecrowdedwithholidaytraffic.狹窄的道路上擠滿了度假的車流。（2）polluted是形容詞，意為“被污染的”。其動(dòng)詞形式為pollute，意為“污染”；名詞形式為pollution，意為“污染；污染物”。例如：Ifwedrinkthepollutedwater,wemaygetill.如果我們喝被污染的水，我們可能會(huì)生病。Wemustn’tpollutetheenvironment.我們一定不能污染環(huán)境。（3）【辨析】rapid、fast與quick三者均表示“快”，其用法既有相同點(diǎn)也有不同點(diǎn)?！锵嗤c(diǎn)：表示人的動(dòng)作迅速時(shí)，三者可換用。arapid/fast/quick/worker手腳麻利的工人★不同點(diǎn)：①rapid用作形容詞。比fast和quick正式些，通常指突然或急速(且連續(xù)不斷)的動(dòng)作。其副詞形式為rapidly。例如：2.Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpassengerstoMars-itwouldtakemonths.目前，我們的宇宙飛船太慢了，無法運(yùn)送大批的乘客去火星——因?yàn)橐◣讉€(gè)月的時(shí)間。largenumbersof表示“許多；大量的”，相當(dāng)于alargenumberof。anumberof意為“許多……”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。number前可用large、small等修飾，以表示程度。例如：Largenumbersofstudentsaredoingsportsintheplayground.許多學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上做運(yùn)動(dòng)。3.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bytheyear2100，thejourneymightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftthattravelatthespeedoflight!隨著科技的發(fā)展，到2100年，乘坐以光速飛行的宇宙飛船，行程或許只花費(fèi)大約20分鐘!atthe/aspeedof為固定短語，意為“以……的速度”。例如：Hedrovethecaratthespeedof150kmperhour.他以每小時(shí)150千米的速度駕駛汽車。4.Foodwouldmostprobablybeintheformofpillsandwouldnotbesotasty.食物很可能會(huì)以藥片的形式存在，而且味道沒那么可口。（1）intheformof意為“以……的形式”，為固定短語。例如：Hetoldhispasttousintheformofastory.他以故事的形式把他的過去講給我們聽。（2）tasty是形容詞，意為“美味的；可口的”，相當(dāng)于delicious。例如：Thefishisverytasty.這魚很美味。5.ComparedwithlifeontheEarth,lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.與地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在一些方面要好些。一、根據(jù)句意和中文提示寫出單詞。1.Therehasbeenagreat_________(增加)inthenumberofstudentsinParkSchoolsince2000.2.Jennysingswellandsheisoften__________(比較)toafamoussinger.3.Healwaysdriveshiscaratthe______(速度)ofabout100kmperhour.4.Wouldyoupleaseaskthose____________(乘客)overtherenottosmoke?increasespeedpassengers5.—Howmany_______(行星)arethereinthesolarsystem?—Thereareeight.6.Jennymadesuch______(迅速的)progressthatMrYangpraisedherinfrontofthewholeclass.7.Icouldn’tfallasleepbecausethebedwasso_____________(不舒服的).8.Thebusisso________(擁擠的)thatyoucan’tfindanymoreroom.planetsrapidcrowded二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。pollutedrapidlytastyspeciallychallenging三、單項(xiàng)選擇。BA1.IttakesuslesstimetogotoBeijingbecausethe______oftrainshasincreasedalot.A.price C.space B.speed D.service2.—Amy,Ihearyou’vegotmanyforeigncoins.______Ihavealook?—Sure.I’llfetchthemforyou.A.May C.Should B.Must D.NeedAC3.—Anumberofstudents______inthedininghall.—Letmecount.Thenumberofthestudents______about800.A.are;is C.are;are B.is;are D.is;is4.—Mum,______oftheapples______gonebad.—We’dbettereatuptherestassoonaspossible.A.onethird;has C.onethird;have B.onethirds;have D.firstthree;hasCA5.—______isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Itisabout10minutes’ride.A.Howlong C.Howfar B.Howsoon D.Howoften6.Whenyou______yourselfwithothers,youmissthewonderofwhoyouare.DC7.Weallknowthatplantscan______oxygen.A.develop C.need B.makeout D.produce8.Edwardwasexcitedthathiswife______hischildren______invitedtothepartywithhim.A.and;was C.aswellas;was B.together;were D.alongwith;were四、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。每空一詞。1.

火車的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于可以運(yùn)載數(shù)量龐大的乘客。Theadvantageoftrainsisthattheycancarrylarge____________________________.2.

多做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以防止你發(fā)胖。Doingmoreexercisecan________you__________________.3.

這一課程經(jīng)過特別設(shè)計(jì)以滿足殘疾兒童的需求。Thecourseis________________to______theneedsofdisabledchildren.numbersofpassengerspreventfromgettingfatspeciallydesignedsatisfy4.

和北京相比，南寧只是一個(gè)小城市。Nanningisjustasmallcity__________________Beijing.5.

這座購物中心有望在年底開業(yè)。__________________thatthisshoppingmallwillbeopenattheendofthisyear.Itishoped五、完形填空。(略)1.

狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句我們可以用介詞短語把狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句。例如：Jennybegantoactwhenshewasfouryearsold.→Jennybegantoactattheageoffour.ThedoctordecidedtooperateonthepatientafterhesawtheX-ray.→ThedoctordecidedtooperateonthepatientafterseeingtheX-ray.Youwillgetfatifyoudon’ttakeenoughexercise.→Youwillgetfatwithoutenoughexercise.2.

賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句3.

定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句我們可以用介詞（短語）把定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句。例如：Thegirlwhohaslongblackhairismysister.→Thegirlwithlongblackhairismysister.ThewomanwhowearsabluedressisLinda’smother.→ThewomaninabluedressisLinda’smother.一、根據(jù)句意和中文提示寫出單詞。1.Thereisno______(懷疑)thathewillwintherace.2.Werecognizedthe__________(可能性)andtookstepstopreventithappening.3.Thespacecraftwill______(圍繞)theMoontwice.4.Don’tbelieveina__________(陌生人)oronlineinformationeasily.5.Youshouldgetyourparents’___________(同意)beforeyouleaveforLondon.6.Hemusthavebeen______(知道的)thatmyparents’marriagewasbreakingup.doubtpossibilitycirclestrangeragreementaware二、單項(xiàng)選擇。DB1.—Jim,remember______offthelightswhen______home.—OK,Iwon’tforget,Mum.A.turning;leaving C.turning;left B.toturn;leave D.toturn;leaving2.It’shardforustosaygoodbye______somanyhappydayswhichwehavespenttogether.A.so C.although B.becauseof D.becauseBA3.—WhichisyournewEnglishteacher?—Theyounglady______redoverthere.A.with C.on B.in D.for4.—Whatareyoudoing?—Wearetalkingaboutthebooksandwriters______welike.A.that C.who B.which D.whomD5.Man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping______.Itneverstaysatthesamelevel.A.attherighttime C.fromtimetotime B.forthefirsttime D.allthetime三、將下列復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句。每空一詞。1.ThegirlwhowearsasweaterismybestfriendJane.Thegirl__________________ismybestfriendJane.2.MrWhitebegancollectingcoinswhenhewasfifteenyearsold.MrWhitebegancollectingcoins________________________fifteen.3.Theydidn’tgototheGreatWallyesterdaybecauseitrainedheavily.Theydidn’tgototheGreatWallyesterday_________________________________.inasweaterattheageofbecauseoftheheavyrain4.HanHongisafamoussingerwhowearsapairofglasses.HanHongisafamoussinger______________________________.5.Theoldmanremindedthechildrenthatthereweresomesnakesintheforest.Theoldmanremindedthechildren__________________intheforest.withapairofglassesofthesnakes1.Itstartedwithadiscussionaboutasurvey.它以一個(gè)關(guān)于一項(xiàng)調(diào)查的討論開始。startwith意為“以……開始”，相當(dāng)于beginwith。例如：OurEnglishlessonoftenstartswithanEnglishsong.我們的英語課經(jīng)常以一首英文歌曲開始。2.I’mnotsureifit’sworththerisk.我不確定是否值得冒這個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。risk此處用作名詞，意為“危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。theriskof意為“……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，takearisk意為“冒險(xiǎn)”。例如：Goingtocrowdedplacescanincreasetheriskofcatchingthevirus.去人多的地方會(huì)增加感染病毒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。3.Grammarrulesaredifficult,soIwillkeepanEnglishdiaryandtrytousethenewgrammarrulesIhavelearnt.語法規(guī)則很難，所以我要記英語日記，并盡力使用我已學(xué)過的這些新語法規(guī)則。keepanEnglishdiary意為“記英語日記”，為固定短語。keepadiary意為“記日記”。例如：HisfatherorderedthatheshouldkeepadiaryinEnglish.他的父親規(guī)定他要用英語寫日記。一、根據(jù)句意和中文提示寫出單詞。1.ThestreetsofManhattanarevery__________(擁擠的)becausesomanypeoplelivethere.2.Howdowebalancethesebenefitswiththe______(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))?3.

An______(外星人)gotoutfromaUFOandwalkeddownCentreStreet.4.Asformyself,IlikelivinginthecitythoughIknowthe________________(缺點(diǎn))oflivinginthecity.crowdedrisk(s)aliendisadvantage(s)5.What’sthe__________(百分率)ofpeopledyingofthisdiseaseeveryyear?percentage二、單項(xiàng)選擇。DB1.—It’sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.—That’strue.Itcanincreasethe______oftrafficaccidents.A.advantage C.safety B.stress D.risk2.Thequestionishowweshould______theplan.B.carryout D.findoutDA3.Youshouldbeeasyonthesestudents.______,theyarekids.A.Inall C.Aboveall B.Firstofall D.Afterall4.Myfatherthinkswritingisas______asreading.A.interesting C.moreinteresting B.interested D.moreinterestedBB5.Sixtypercentofthestudentsinourschool______fromthevillagesnearby.6.Somestudentsthinkthatlivingon______planetisreallypleasant.A.other C.theother B.another D.others三、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Lisa,ourclassmatesaretalkingaboutlifeonMars.1.

B:Well,infact,Ihaveneverthoughtaboutit.A:Areyouafraidofflyingintospace?CA.No,notreally. B.That’strue.C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?D.Whydoyousaythat?E.IwouldfeellonelyonMarswithoutmyfriends.B:2.

Howaboutyou?A:I’mnotafraid,either.ButlivingonMarsmightworryme.B:3.

A:Youknow,Ilikebeingwithfriends.4.

What’smore.IwouldhavetoeatdriedfoodonMarsinsteadoffreshfood.A.No,notreally. B.That’strue.C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?D.Whydoyousaythat?E.IwouldfeellonelyonMarswithoutmyfriends.ADEB:ButMarswouldbeamuchcleanerworldwithoutpollution.A:

5.

ButIstillhatetolivefarawayfrommyfriendsandrelatives.B:Haha,perhapsyoucouldgotoMarswiththemtogether.A.No,notreally. B.That’strue.C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?D.Whydoyousaythat?E.IwouldfeellonelyonMarswithoutmyfriends.B四、閱讀理解。(略)1.GoodsfromtheEartharehardtofind來自地球的商品很難找到goods名詞(復(fù)數(shù))，意為“商品；貨物”，用作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Theirgoodswerestolen.他們的貨物被盜了。2.Theymakeusfeellikewearereallyinsidethegames!它們讓我們感覺像是真的在游戲中!feellike意為“感覺像……，摸起來像……”，后可接句子或名詞作賓語。例如：Thewalletfeelslikeleather.這個(gè)錢包摸上去像是皮的?！就卣埂縡eellike意為“想要”，like是介詞，后可跟動(dòng)名詞。例如：I’mnotfeelingwell.Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything.我身體不舒服。我什么也不想吃。一、根據(jù)句意和中文提示寫出單詞。1.The_______(距離)betweenourschoolandthebusstopisaboutonekilometre.2.Theyhadadiscussionandfinallyreachedan__________(一致)ongoingtotheGreatWall.3.Thereisnopetrol,soit’sverydifficulttotransport_______(貨物).distanceagreementgoods4.—Mysonwantstobuyan_________(電子的)watch.CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuyone?—Walkonandthenturnright.5.Apopularformof_____________(娛樂)isonlinegames.Theymakeusfeelreallygood.6.It’shardforusto_________(想象)livinginaplacewherethereisnoair.electronicentertainmentimagine二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Childrenareoftentoldnottotalkto__________(strange).2.Asweallknow,theMoon______(circle)aroundtheEarth.3.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutMars,thereisaguideto______(live)onMarshere.4.Weallknowtherearelotsof________________(advantage)oflivingonMars.Sowewon’tmoveawayfromtheEarthtoMars.5.Onlinegamesmakeyou______(feel)likeyouarereallyinsidethegames.6.Thisisa______(specially)dayinthehistoryoftheircountry.strangerscircleslivingdisadvantagesfeelspecial三、單項(xiàng)選擇。DA1.Iwonderhowfaritisfrom______MarstotheSun.A.a C.the B.an D.\2.Wecouldn’tfinishourworksoearly______yourhelp.A.without C.for B.with D.byDC3.ThegameHonorofKingsisinteresting,______?A.isit C.aren’tthey B.arethey D.isn’tit4.—TomorrowisFather’sDay.What’syoursurpriseforyourfather?—Thefirstthing______Iwilldoismakeacardforhim.A.where C.that B.who D.whoseBA5.—IhaveneverbeentotheSummerPalace.—______.ButIplantovisititnextsummer.A.Metoo C.SohaveI B.Meneither D.NorIhave6.—Peter,doyouenjoythesesnacks?—Sure.Theyare______.A.tasty C.terrible DA7.Inourclass,______ofthestudentsaregirls.A.fifth-four C.fifths-four B.four-fifth D.four-fifths8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthecountry?—______.A.Wonderful C.Goodluck B.Noproblem D.That’sright四、閱讀下面的短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。ItseemstousthattheEarthstandsquitestill(靜止的).Butitisreally1.

allthetime.Itturnsaroundamake-believe(虛幻的)line2.

itscenter.Wecallthemake-believelinetheEarth’saxis(地軸).Thetwo3.

oftheEarth’saxisarecalleditspoles(極).TheEarthtravelstwenty-fourhoursarounditsaxis4.

.movingthroughendsoncesofacesawaythroughfeelendselseskyoncemovingWelookattheSunandsayit“travels”acrossthe5.

,buttheSundoesn’treallydo6.

.TheturningoftheEarthmakesus7.

asiftheSunweremovingacrossthesky.Wecan’tseethattheEarthismovingbecauseeverything8.

ontheEarthisturningwithus.AstheEarthturnsaroundeverytwenty-fourhours,firstonehalf9.

theSunandthentheotherhalf.WhenourhalfoftheEarthisfacingtheSun,wesayitis“day”.Whenourhalfis10.

fromtheSun,wesayitis“night”.ItistheturningoftheEarththattellsuswhentogotobedandwhentogetup.skysofeelelsefacesawaysofacesawaythroughfeelendselseskyoncemoving五、書面表達(dá)。要求：文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Mylifein20yearsI’malwaysworkinghardforabrightfutureIimagine.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mylifein20yearsI’malwaysworkinghardforabrightfutureIimagine.Lifein20yearswillsurebebusyandwonderful.Asformyjob,Iwillbeadoctor.It’smydreamjobthatcansavelotsofpeople’slives.IwilltakeonnewchallengesbecauseIloveit.Myparentswillbetoooldtotakecareofthemselvestwentyyearslater.Sotakinggoodcareofthemwillbemyduty.IwillhavemanyfriendswhoIcantalkaboutthepastschoollifewith.Itwillbefunnytotalkwiththem.Besides,lifein20yearswillsurebewonderful.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________robotswillplayanimportantroleintwentyyears.Every