2021年山東省菏澤市定陶區(qū)中考英語第一次段考試卷

2021年山東省荷澤市定陶區(qū)中考英語第一次段考試卷

1.LeapisfilmontheChinesewomen'snationalvolleyballteam.filmis

directedbyPeterHo-sunChan.()

A.a；AB.a；TheC.the；TheD.the；A

2.-Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment?

-Prettygood.Ihaveaofhappinessnow.()

A.warningB.traditionC.feelingD.question

3.Tomyjoy,wegotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.()

A.shouldn*tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't

4.ThelatestBeidouGEO-3(北斗三號全球衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng))intospace

successfullyonJune23,2020.

A.sendsB.sentC.wassent

5.—Andypracticedhardestamongusandhewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.

——Adreamcan'tcometruehardwork.()

A.byB.acrossC.overD.without

6.ThispairoftrouserssmoothbecausetheyaremadeofcottoninXinjiang.(新疆

棉花）

A.feelsB.feltC.isfelt

7.Basketballissoexcitingthat___peopleplayitforfun.

A.millionB.twomillionsC.millionofD.millionsof

8.—WillyoupleasegotoseethemovieDangalwithme?

-Sorry,Iitwithmysisterandit*sworthwatching.()

A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee

9.-WhatdoyouthinkofWilson*sspeaking?

-Noonedoesinourschool.()

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

10.-Hey,Steve!Doyouknow?Iwanttothankhimorherinperson.

-No,itwasjustleftatthefrontdesk.

A.whosentmywalletback

B.wheretheyfoundmywallet

C.howmuchmoneywasinmywallet

Jasonstoppedashewalkeddownthestreet.Hewalkeddownthisstreetoften,buthe(1)

rememberedseeingthevines(藤蔓)thatcoveredtheplantsnexttotheroad.He(2)

theymighthavealwaysbeenthere,butwiththerecentrainsandstrongsun,theyhad

grownlarger.Now,thevinesseemedto(3)everything.

Helookedcloser.Therewerebunches(串)ofdarkberries(漿果)undertheleavesofthe

vines.Thedarkberriesalmostlookedlikegrapes(4)theywereprettysmall.Grapes

didn'tgrowhere,didthey?

Jasonshookhisheadandfinishedhiswalk.(5)thewaybackhome,hepickedabunch

ofdarkberrieswithsomeleaves.

Backhome,Jason(6)theleavesandfruittothepictureshefoundonline.Healsoread

alotaboutthefruitandplantsthatgrewlocallyinhisstate.

Afteralotof(7),Jasondecidedtheywerewildgrapes.Hetastedonecarefully.Then

hewaitedforanhourtoseeiftherewasanyreaction(反應.).Luckily,hedidnotfeelsick.The

grapeswere(8)toeat!Hegotabagandwentbacktopickmore.Withhisdogat(9)

sidethistime,hecollectedallhecouldfind.

Fromthenon,Jasonkeptaneyeoutforotherlocalplants.He(10)alotaboutplants

andwildlife,andgotsomewonderfultreatsashedidit.

11.A.stillB.neverC.only

12.A.supposedB.suggestedC.examined

13.A.missB.stopC.cover

14.A.unlessB.untilC.though

15.A.OnB.InC.At

16.A.sharedB.tradedC.compared

17.A.trainingB.researchC.competition

18.A.expensiveB.cheapC.safe

19.A.hisB.herC.their

20.A.showedB.learnedC.introduced

L

第2頁，共21頁

Aboutit

☆Hereisaphotoofstamp.Itismadeofthree-plytoiletpaper（三層廁紙）anditwasmadeby

AustraliaPostonOctober30,2020.

☆It'saboutfourinches（10cm）longandthereisapictureofababyelephantonit.

Forwhat

Tocommemorate（紀念）oneoftheyear'sstrangephenomena（現(xiàn)象）-peopleboughtalarge

numberoftoiletpaperduringthecoronaviruspandemic（新冠疫情）.Moredetails

☆Tenstampsreachalengthofonemeterwhichisconsideredasthesocialdistance.（總目離）

☆Thelengthofababyelephantremindspeopletostayonemeterawayfromeachother.

☆Peoplecanbuyonefor￡2.75andthemoneywillgotocharity.（慈善機構(gòu)）.

1000MI?100cm

100CMia|0te

DISTANT

D4tum

21.Thepictureisaphotoofa（n）.

A.mouseB.elephantC.stamp

22.Thestampismadeof.

A.toiletpaperB.silkC.wood

23.Thebabyelephantiscreatedto.

A.makethestamplovely

B.tellussomeAustralianslikeelephants

C.remindpeopletostayonemeterawayfromeachother

M

Anillustrator（插圖畫豕）,bestknownforheronlinename,JiaoXiangyue,hascreatedmany

cuteandinterestingdrawings,includingdrawingsofwomenintheTangDynastyandclassic

images

fromDunhuangart.Jiaohopesherworkswillhelpdeveloppeople's

interestinChinesehistoryandtraditionalart.

Jiao'sbook,DaTangFengSuZhi,withbeautifulpicturesandwritingshowscustomsofthe

TangDynasty,suchasdailylivesofpeoplethen.

Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyoulookatanoldpainting?Maybeyouconsideritshistory,its

cultureandthestoriesoftheimagesinthepainting.Buthaveyoueverimaginedapaintingthat

canmove?FamousdirectorZhuLexianandhisteammakeartthatmoves.

TheyhavecreatedaprogramcalledChinesePaintings'Adventurewhichtransforms（轉(zhuǎn)換）

themostfamouspaintingsinChinesearthistoryintolivepictures.Realactorsandactressesact

outtheimagesinthepaintingsandbringthemtolife.

BunianTuisafamousTangDynastypaintingbyYanLiben,oneofthemostfamousChinese

paintersoftheearlyTangDynasty.ThepaintingshowsEmperorTangTaizongisreceivinga

Tuboenvoy（吐蕃特使）.

24.ManyolJiaoXiangyue'sdrawingsare.

A.interestingbutexpensiveB.boringandstrange

C.cuteandinteresting

25.Whenwelookatanoldpainting,wemaynotthinkof.

第4頁，共21頁

A.itshistoryB.theimages*stories

C.itscreator

26.What*sthebookDaTangFengSuZhiabout?

A.DrawingsoftheTangDynasty.B.CustomsoftheTangDynasty.

C.ImagesfromDunhuangart.

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ZhuLexianmakesthepaintingsmoveallbyhimself.

B.ThepaintingBunianTuwasdrawnintheTangDynasty.

C.ChinesePaintings*Adventureisanamazingthemesong.

N

Elliewasaskilledgymnast（體操運動員）.Shecouldjumphigherthanherheight.Butshe

likedshowingoff（炫耀）.Whenshetriedoutforthegymnasticsteam,Sheputonaperfect

performance.uSeeifyoucandothat!"Shesaidproudly.

ThenextFriday,thelistwaspostedannouncing（宣布）whohadmadetheteam.Ellie'sname

wasn'tonit.'It'sunfair.Fmbetterthanalltheothergirls!1'shesaid.Shewenttoseethecoach.

"Youarequitetalentedbutyourattitude（態(tài)度）isterrible,"thecoachsaid.

nIhavetheattitudeofawinner,nEllieshouted.

"Makingthegymnastics（體操）teamisn'tjustaboutgymnastics,11thecoachexplained.MIIt's

alsoaboutbeingonateam."

ThatnightElliecomplainedtoherparents.Hermotherwasangrybutherfathersaidthatthe

coachhadapoint.Theyhadabigargument.Elliecouldn'tsleep.Shekeptthinkingaboutwhat

thecoachhadsaid.

Elliecouldnotstayawayfromthegym,soshepracticedalone.Oneday,afterwatchingAnn

fallofftheparallelbars（雙杠）againandagain,EllierantoherandexplainedtoAnnwhatshe

wasdoingwrong.AnndidasElliesuggestedandimproved.Elliedidnotnoticethecoachwas

lookingather.Overthenextfewmonths,Elliealwayshelpedtheothergirls.Theydidbetter

andbetterandwonmanycompetitions."Wecouldn'thavedonethiswithoutEllie'shelp,"the

girlssaid.

Thefollowingyear,Ellietriedoutforthegymnasticsteamagain.Thistime,shewasmodest.

Whenthegirlspraisedher,shejustsmiledandthankedthem.Whenthecoachpostedthelistof

whohadmadetheteam,hernamewasonit.Ellieandtheothergirlswereallveryhappy.

28.ElliecouldnotsleepontheFridaynightbecause.

A.Sheslepttoomuchintheafternoon.

B.Shehadanargumentwithhermother.

C.Shewasthinkingaboutwhatthecoachhadsaid.

29.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

①.Elliepracticedalone.

②.Ellie'sparentsargued.

（3）.Elliecoachedothergirls.

④.Ellieshowedoffatthegymnasticstryouts.（選拔賽）

A.③??②B.③④②①C.④②①③

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"modest"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.自信的B.謙遜的C.熱情的

31.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Aseriouscoach.B.Agymnasticsteam.

C.Gymnasticstryouts（選拔賽）.

o

Athebeginningof2021,theChinesegovernmentsaiditwillprovidefreeCOVID-19

vaccines（疫苗）toallChinesecitizens.Sinethen,millionsofpeoplehavegottenthevaccine.

Let'stakeacloserlook.

▲

Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection（注射）.It*ssuggestedtogettwodoses.Youshouldwait

abouttwoweeksafterthefirstdosetogetthesecondone.

Canpeopleofallagesgetvaccinated?

Thevaccineshavebeentestedamongthreedifferentagegroups：3to17,18to59,and60

andabove.The18-to-59agegrouphasthemostdata（數(shù)據(jù)）—thevaccineshavebeenproven

tobesafeinthisgroup.Theothertwogroupsareexpectedtobeincludedsoon.

Isthereanyonewhoshouldn*tgetvaccinated?

Expertssaythevaccinesaresafeformostpeople.Butpeoplewhohaveseriousdiseasessuchas

cancerordiabetes（糖尿?。?orpeoplewhoareallergic（過敏的）toanyofthevaccine^

ingredients,shouldnotgetit.Peoplewhowanttogetthevaccineshouldnotgetanyother

vaccinesduringthesameperiod.

DoIstillneedtowearamaskinpublicplacesafterFvebeenvaccinated?

Yes.Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildimmunity（免疫力）aftervaccination（接種

第6頁，共21頁

疫苗）.Thismeansit'spossibleforapersontogetinfected（傳染的）justaftervaccination.

There'salsoasmallchancethatyourbodywon'tbuildimmunity.Sobeforethepopulation

becomesimmune（免疫的）tothevirus,it'shighlyencouragedtokeepwearingmasks,

practicingsocialdistancing（社交隔離）andwashingyourhandsaftergettingvaccinated.

32.WhoissuretobesafeaftergettingtheCOVID-19vaccinerightnow?

A.AllChinesecitizens.B.Peopleaged3to17.

C.Peopleaged18to59.

33.Whatcanthemissingsentence"▲"be?

A.Howisthevaccinegiven?

B.Canpeoplewithseriousdiseasesgetvaccinated?

C.Howdoesthevaccinework?

34.WhatdoweknowaboutpeoplewhowanttogelaCOVID-19vaccine?

A.Theyshouldn'ttgetothervaccinesatthesametime.

B.Theyonlyneedtopayasmallamountofmoney.

C.Theyneedtogettwodoseswithinaweek.

35.Thewriterdevelopsthelastparagraphby.

A.tellingastoryB.givingreasons

C.comparingtwofacts

36.FuCong,knownasthe"greatestmodernpianist"and"pianopoet*',diedofCOVID-19at

ahospitalinLondonlastyear.Youmaynotbefamiliarwithhim,butyoumighthaveread

thebookFuLei'sFamilyLetters（傅雷家書）writtenbyhisfatherFuLei,afamous

translatorandwriter,whichinfluencedagenerationofChinesereaders.

FuCongwasbornonMarch10,1934,inShanghai.Aloverofclassicalmusicfroma

youngage.

.他7歲的時候開始上鋼琴課。Butthechaos（混亂）ofwartimeChinapreventedhim

fromreceivingasystematicmusicaleducation.Theninhisteens,FuCongmovedwithhis

familytoYunnan,whereheexperiencedanunusualperiod.

Between1954and1966,FuCongspentalotoftimeawayfromhometotrainasapiano

player.

.Asaresult,writinglettersbecameFuLei'susual.waysofcommunicatingwithhisson.

ThelettersfullyshowedFuLei'sfamilytraditionandvalue.ToFuLei,educationisnot

onlyafamilymatter,butalsosomethingwithgreatsocialvalue.

FuLeialsoadvisedhissontoreadfamousChinesetexts.HetoldFuCongtofully

understandtheirmeaningsandconnectideaswithfeelinginordertobecomeabetter

person.FuLeithinkslearningtobeagoodpersoncomesbeforeanyacademic(學術)

training.On27December1954,FuLeiwrote,"Everyoneshouldbeagoodpersonbefore

becominganexpertinanyfield.Otherwise,thatpersonwillnotgetmuchacademic

achievement,nomatterhowknowledgeableheis."

Fullofadvice,encouragement,andafather'slove,FuLeisFamilyLettersbecameabest

sellerinChina.IthasbeensoldmorethanonemillioncopiesinChinaandhasbeen

translatedintoJapaneseandKorean.Ithelpsmanyyoungstudentsunderstandhowthey

shouldlivetheirlives.

(1)WhatdidFuLei*sfamilylettersshow?

(2)Howmanylanguageshasitbeentranslatedinto?

(3)請將文中劃線句子翻譯成英語。

(4)請將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

請給短文擬一個恰當?shù)臉祟}。

for,traditional,shape,hasbecome,one,

arecreated,its,people,Besides,small

Doughmodeling(面塑)isapopularfolkartinChina.(1)earliestwritten

recordscandatebackto(追溯至U)theHanDynasty.SincetheQingDynasty,it(2)

awidespreadartform.ForChinesepeople,doughmodelingworks(作品)carry

people'shope(3)abetterlife.Theyaremadetowish(4)arichharvest

andgoodluck.

Doughmodelingworksareverysmallbutlookveryreal.Intheprocessofmolding(塑

造)thedoughfigure(塑像),peopleusetheirhandsandsimpletoolstomoldthebodies,

hands,headsandfacesofthesmallfigures.Afterdecoratedwithhairandclothes,allkinds

ofartisticcharacters(5).Thecolorfuldoughfigureshavedifferentexpressions,

sotheyareverylively.Someofthemevenhavefingersandteeth.

(6)thetraditionalthemeslikeflowers,modelingworksalwaystakethe

charactersfromChinesenovels,(7)operasandfolkstories.Eventoday,dough

worksofGuanYu,aheroinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,arestillpopularamong

people.

第8頁，共21頁

Thestyleandsizesofdoughmodelingaredifferentindifferentareas.Worksinthe

YellowRiverValleyaresimpleandrough,whilethoseintheYangtzeRiverValleyarea

little(8)andmorebeautiful.

Carryingthebestwishesfromfamilies,doughmodelingisveryimportantindifferent

ceremonies.InnorthernShanxiProvince,whenababycompletesits8monthsoflife,the

grandmotherneedstomakeadoughmodelingworkinthe(9)ofChinesezodiacs

(十二生肖)tobless(保佑)thebaby.Andthereisareddotonthezodiacwhichshows

thechild'syearofbirth.

ShowingChinese(10)wisdom(智慧),thesedoughmodelingworksare

regardedasvaluableculturaltreasuresprovidingthewindowintoChinesefolkcultureand

history.

37.HaveyoueverheardofIceland?IcelandisaEuropeancountry.Itusedtobeoneofthe

richestcountriesintheworld.Itstotalareais103thousandsquarekilometers.Summerin

Icelandisveryshort,whichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ItswinterstartsfromSeptember

andendsnextMay.

In1980,Icelandstartedtodevelopitstouristindustry.Fortyyearshaspassedsincethen.

Insummer,plentyoftouristsfromallovertheworldcomeheretohaveavisit.In

winter,peopleinIcelandhavetospendthelongdarknight.Theyusuallyhavealotof

specialactivities,suchasskating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiestohavean

excitingnight.

Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.Foodproblemwas

alwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Nowtheproblemisbeingsolved.

任務5：根據(jù)短文（C）內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞.

Iceland-aCountryin(1)

Itstotalarea103,000(2)kilometers

WhenIcelandstartedtodevelop

Fortyyears(3)______

itstouristindustry

WhatpeopledotohaveanexcitingThey(4)______ridesnowmotorbikes

nightinwinterandhaveparties.

WhyIcelandhasashort(5)

Becauseofalongcoldwinter

season

38.作為一名交換生，Mark經(jīng)常在公園里看到一些人在練太極(TaiChi),他對這項

中國傳統(tǒng)運動項目很感新奇，也想來以此鍛煉身體。假設你是李華，請你給他寫一

封電子郵件，向他介紹這種鍛煉方式并說明理由。

要求：語句通順，用上所給提示，可適當發(fā)揮

(1)TaiChi在中國有悠久的歷史

(2)練習太極時你要深呼吸(breathe),動作緩慢

(3)一些舒緩簡潔的動作，對大部分人來說容易學

(4)練習太極很方便，可以戶內(nèi)也可以戶外?？梢元氉跃毩暬蛘咭蝗喝司毩?/p>

(5)太極不僅對健康有好處，而且有助于放松。每次練習完之后讓人充滿活力

(6)....

DearMark,

I'mgladtoknowthatyou,areinterestedintraditionalphysicalactivitiesinChina.NowI'd

liketointroduceTaiChitoyou.

Yours,

LiHua

第10頁，共21頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】a一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞.the表示特指.第一個空，泛指一部關于中

國女排的電影.Elm是以輔音音素切開頭，用a修飾.第二個空，特指這部電影，用the.

故選：Bo

《奪冠》是一部關于中國女排的電影.這部電影由陳可辛導演.

考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指.不定冠詞a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭

的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，/不填.要根據(jù)語境完成試題.

2.【答案】C

【解析】warning警告，tradition傳統(tǒng)，feeling感覺，question問題；根據(jù)前句句意"你覺

得當?shù)卣ǖ男路孔釉趺礃印焙驼Z法可知，后句為"很好.我現(xiàn)在有一種幸福的感覺",

要填”感覺”，其它選項語意不通.

故選：Co

你覺得當?shù)卣ǖ男路孔釉趺礃樱?/p>

很好.我現(xiàn)在有一種幸福的感覺.

考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案.

3.【答案】B

【解析】shouldn't不應該.needn't不必.couldn't不能.wouldn't不將會.根據(jù)Maryhas

lentussomemoney"瑪麗已經(jīng)借給了我們一些錢“可知，"不必”去銀行了.用needn't.

故選：B.

使我高興的是，我們不必去銀行了.瑪麗已經(jīng)借給了我們一些錢.

情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語，否定形

式通常在后面加not,要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適答案.

4.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)語境，題干主語ThelatestBeidouGEO-3（衛(wèi)星）和謂語動詞send（發(fā)射）

之間是被動關系，表”衛(wèi)星被發(fā)射”；且題干時間狀語表過去，因此應用一般過去時態(tài)的

被動語態(tài)。

故選：Co

最新的北斗GEO-3衛(wèi)星于2020年6月23日成功發(fā)射升空。

英語題目中常常將時態(tài)和語態(tài)結(jié)合起來進行考查，解答時需根據(jù)語境，判斷主語和謂語

之間的主被動關系。

5.【答案】D

【解析】A.by被B.across穿過C.over超過D.without沒有.根據(jù)

Adreamcan'tcometruehardwork,是指沒有努力工作，夢想不可能成真.

故選：D。

-安迪在我們中間練習得最刻苦，他在比賽中獲得了一等獎.

-沒有努力工作，夢想不可能成真.

熟悉常用介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

6.【答案】A

【解析】feel表示感覺，摸上去，有……手感，感官系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語，主動

可表被動，則可直接排除C.其次主語thepairoftrousers中因pair是單數(shù)，即主語是第

三人稱單數(shù)，且該句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，則謂語feel應用單三形式，即feels。

故選：A?

這條褲子摸起來很光滑，因為它們是新疆棉花制作的。

本題要求學生掌握feel及常見的主動語表示被動的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句意：籃球是如此令人興奮以至于世界上有無數(shù)的人為了樂趣而去打球。根據(jù)

選項中出現(xiàn)的million,可知本題考查數(shù)詞million的用法（數(shù)字+million表確數(shù)或是

millionsof表約數(shù)）。A選項只有million,在這里不符合它的兩種用法，排除掉；B選

項因為有基數(shù)詞，故million不需要加s,故排除。C選項中有介詞of,million應該加s。

故排除C。選項D,指數(shù)百萬的人，表約數(shù)。故選D。

8.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B

根據(jù)語境可知上文邀請對方去看《摔跤吧!爸爸》這部電影，結(jié)合答語-對不起，我和我

妹妹…，這部電影值得一看.可推知他和妹妹已經(jīng)看過了，即強調(diào)的是過去發(fā)生的動作

第12頁，共21頁

對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故確定為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，故填入have

seen,故選B.

-你愿意和我去看《摔跤吧!爸爸》這部電影嗎？

-對不起，我和我妹妹看過了，這部電影值得一看.

本題考查了動詞的時態(tài).做題時，一定要特別關注有關的時間短語，這是判斷句子時態(tài)

的標志.在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文的語境來做出正確判斷.

9.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C.考查副詞詞義辨析.句意：--你認為威爾遜的演講怎么樣？-在我們

學校沒有人能做的更好.good"好的better"更好的"，good的比較級形式.we校身體

好的；良好地best"最好的"，good的最高級形式.根據(jù)題干WhatdoyouthinkofWilson's

speaking?

-Noonedoesinourschool.可知dowellin在…方面做得好.在這里，用副詞

well的比較級better表示最高級的含義，即你認為威爾遜的演講怎么樣？-在我們學校

沒有人能做的更好.故選C.

-你認為威爾遜的演講怎么樣？-在我們學校沒有人能做的更好.

理解各個選項的含義，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.

10.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)D。youknow可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三要素：語序，時

態(tài)；引導詞；再根據(jù)itwasjustleftatthefrontdesk"它只是放在前臺了"，可知引導詞應

為where.

故選：B。

-嘿，斯蒂文！你知道他們在哪兒找到的我的錢包？我想親自對他或她表示感謝。

-不知道，它只是放在前臺了。

本題考查賓語從句，做題時注意三要素時態(tài)、語序和引導詞.本題先考慮語序問題，再

根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇.

11.【答案】

【小題1]B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】C【小題5】A

【小題6】C【小題7】B【小題8】C【小題9】A【小題101B

【解析】(1)B.考查副詞。A.still仍然；B.never從不；C.only僅僅；結(jié)合前面

"Hewalkeddownthisstreetoften,buthe..."but后面表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以句意應為：他經(jīng)常沿著

這條街走，但他從來不記得見過鋪滿路邊植物的藤蔓。never符合語境。故選：B。

(2)A.考查動詞。A.supposed推斷；猜想；B.suggested建議；C.examined檢查；結(jié)

合上文他不記得見過藤蔓可知，這里句意應為：他猜想它們可能一直都在那里。supposed

符合語境。故選：A。

(3)C.考查動詞。A.miss錯過；想念；B.stop停止；C.cover覆蓋；結(jié)合前文

"...thevines(藤蔓)thatcoveredtheplants..."可知，本句句意為：現(xiàn)在，藤蔓似乎覆蓋

了一切。cover符合語境。故選：C。

(4)C.考查連詞。A.unless除非；B.until到…時：C.though雖然;結(jié)合語境可知，

句意為：黑莓雖然很小，但看起來幾乎像葡萄。though符合語境。故選：C?

(5)A.考查介詞。onthewaybackhome在回家的路上，固定用法。故選：A。

(6)C.考查動詞。A.shared分享;B.traded交易；C.compared比較；結(jié)合語境可知,

句意為：回到家后，賈森將這些樹葉和果實與他在網(wǎng)上找到的照片進行了對比。故選：

Co

(7)B.考查名詞。A.training訓|練;B.research研究；C.competition競爭；結(jié)合上文

他把樹葉和果實與網(wǎng)上找的照片進行對比，及閱讀關于植物的資料等可知，他應該是做

了很多研究。research符合語境。故選：B。

(8)C.考查形容詞。A.expensive昂貴的；B.cheap便宜的；C.safe安全的；結(jié)合上

文"Luckily,hedidnotfeelsick."可知這些野葡萄是安全的。故選：C。

(9)A.考查代詞。A.his他的；B.her她的；C.their他們的；結(jié)合語境可知，結(jié)合語

境可知，是這次有他的狗在他的旁邊，空格處代指Jason的，用his。故選：Ao

(10)B.考查動詞。A.showed顯示；B.learned學習；C.introduced介紹；引進;結(jié)

合上文"Fromthenon,Jasonkeptaneyeoutforotherlocalplants."可知他學習了很多關于

植物和野生動物的知識。learned符合語境。故選：B。

本文主要講述了Jason偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)藤蔓，引起來好奇心開始學習植物和野生動物方面的知

識。

語法填空是綜合題，在通讀全文的基礎上，既要關注文章的含義以及語法結(jié)構(gòu)；又要根

據(jù)所給的單詞，進行適當?shù)淖儞Q，難度較大，所以做的時候要細心認真才行。

21.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】C

第14頁，共21頁

【解析】細節(jié)理解題

（1）C.根據(jù)Hereisaphotoofstamp.可知這是一張郵票的照片，故選C。

（2）A.根據(jù)Itismadeofthree-plytoiletpaper可知它是由三層廁紙制成的,故選A。

（3）C.根據(jù)

Thelengthofababyelephantremindspeopletostayonemeterawayfromeachother.可知小

象的長度是為了提醒人們彼此保持一米的距離。故選C?

本文主要介紹了一張?zhí)厥獾泥]票。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細

核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24.【答案】

【小題1]C【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】B

【解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Anillustrator（插圖畫

家），bestknownforheronlinename,Jiao

Xiangyue,hascreatedmanycuteandinterestingdrawings,includingdrawingsofwomeninth

eTangDynastyandclassicimagesfromDunhuangart.因網(wǎng)名交響樂而著名的插圖畫家創(chuàng)

作了很多非?？蓯鄄⑶矣腥さ漠嬜?，包括唐朝女人的畫和敦煌藝術的經(jīng)典圖象，故選C。

（2）C.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段

Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyoulookatanoldpainting?Maybeyouconsideritshistory,itsc

ultureandthestoriesoftheimagesinthepainting.當你看一幅古華時你會想到什么？或許

你考慮到它的歷史、文化和畫中圖像的故事，因此判斷想不到的可能是它的創(chuàng)作者。故

選C。

（3）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

Jiao'sbook.DaTangFengSuZhi,withbeautifulpicturesandwritingshowscustomsoftheT

angDynasty,suchasdailylivesofpeoplethen.可知焦的書《大唐風俗志》用美麗的圖畫和

文字展示了唐代的習俗，比如當時人們的日常生活。故選B。

（4）B.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

BunianTuisafamousTangDynastypaintingbyYanLiben,oneofthemostfamousChinese

paintersoftheearlyTangDynasty.《步輦圖》是初唐最著名的中國畫家之一閻立本的一

幅唐代名畫，可知《步輦圖》畫于唐朝，故選B。

本文主要介紹了展現(xiàn)唐朝日常生活的畫作。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細

核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】C

【解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Elliecouldn'tsleep.Shekeptthinkingaboutwhatthecoach

hadsaid.可知埃莉睡不著。她一直在想教練說的話。故選C.

（2）C.排列順序題。根據(jù)第一段中

Whenshetriedoutforthegymnasticsteam,Sheputonaperfectperformance."Seeifyouca

ndothat!"Shesaidproudly.當她參加體操隊的選拔賽時，她表現(xiàn)得非常出色。"看看你能

不能做到！”她自豪地說。第六段中Theyhadabigargument.他們大吵了一架。第七段

中Elliecouldnotstayawayfromthegym,soshepracticedalone.埃莉不能離開體育館，所

以她獨自練習oEllierantoherandexplainedtoAnnwhatshewasdoingwrong.艾莉一次

又一次地跑過去，向安解釋她做錯了什么?？芍_的順序為④②①③，故選C.

（3）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)

Thistime,shewasmodest.Whenthegirlspraisedher,shejustsmiledandthankedthem.可

知這一次，她很一。當女孩們稱贊她時，她只是微笑著表示感謝。根據(jù)前后文含義以

及結(jié)合選項可知，此處modest意為“謙虛的“，故選B.

（4）C.標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)Elliewasaskilledgymnast（體操運動員）.

Shecouldjumphigherthanherheight.Butshelikedshowingoff（炫耀）.Whenshetriedout

forthegymnasticsteam,Sheputonaperfectperformance.nSeeifyoucandothat!”Shesaid

proudly.ThenextFriday,thelistwaspostedannouncing（宣布）whohadmadetheteam.

Ellie'snamewasn'tonit."It'sunfair.Fmbetterthanalltheothergirls!Mshesaid.埃莉是個技

術高超的體操運動員。她能跳得比她的身高還高。但她喜歡炫耀.當她參加體操隊的選

拔賽時，她表現(xiàn)得非常出色。“看看你能不能做到！”她自豪地說。下個星期五，名單公

布入選了體操隊的名單。上面沒有埃莉的名字。”這不公平。我比其他女孩都強！”她說。

以及Thefollowingyear,Ellietriedoutforthegymnasticsteamagain.Thistime,shewas

modest.Whenthegirlspraisedher,shejustsmiledandthankedthem.Whenthecoachposted

thelistofwhohadmadetheteam,hernamewasonit.Ellieandtheothergirlswereallvery

第16頁，共21頁

happy.第二年，埃莉又參加了體操隊的選拔。這一次，她很謙虛。當女孩們稱贊她時，

她只是微笑著表示感謝。當教練貼出入選者名單時，名單上有她的名字。埃莉和其他女

孩都很高興?？芍疚闹饕v述了艾莉在兩次體操選拔賽中的不同態(tài)度，獲得了不同的

選拔結(jié)果。因此選項C"Gymnasticstryouts（選拔賽）"作為標題最為合適。故選C.

本文主要講述了艾莉在兩次體操選拔賽中的不同態(tài)度，獲得了不同的選拔結(jié)果。

做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。

掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原

文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。

32.【答案】

【小題11c【小題2】A【小題3】A【小題4】B

【解析】（1）C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The18-to-59agegrouphasthemostdata（數(shù)

據(jù)）之thevaccineshavebeenproventobesafetthisgroup.故答案

是C.

（2）A理解推斷題。根據(jù)下文的回答Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection（注

射）.疫苗是通過注射接種的，可推知前一句是詢問疫苗如何接種。故答案是A.

（3）A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PeoplewhowanttogetIhevaccineshouldnotgetanyother

vaccinesduringthesameperiod.想接種疫苗的人同

一時期內(nèi)不能接種其他疫苗，可知如果想接種新冠疫苗，同一時期就不能接種其他疫苗。

故答案是A.

（4）B寫作手法題。根據(jù)Yes.是回答了上一句的提問，接下里解釋了需要繼續(xù)戴口罩

的原因，如接種疫苗后，身體需要幾周時間來建立免疫。等原因，故答案是B.

文章介紹2021年初起，中國開始為全體民眾免費接種新冠疫苗，解釋了一些常見問題

和注意事項。

在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細

推敲，確定最佳答案。

36.（答案]【小題1]ThelettersfullyshowedFuLei'sfamilytra