2021年英語(yǔ)學(xué)科學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬卷

2021年英語(yǔ)學(xué)科學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬卷

考生須知：

1.全卷共11頁(yè)，七大題，75小題。滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

2.本卷答案必須做在答題紙的對(duì)應(yīng)位置上，做在試題卷上無(wú)效。

3.請(qǐng)考生將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題紙的對(duì)應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的姓名

、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

溫馨提示：請(qǐng)仔細(xì)審題，細(xì)心答題，相信你一定會(huì)有出色的表現(xiàn)！

試卷I

說(shuō)明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，共70分。請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆在“答題紙”上將你認(rèn)為正

確的選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的小方框涂黑、涂滿。

一、聽(tīng)力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共計(jì)25分）

第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合對(duì)話內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。

1.WhattimeisthenextflighttoNewYork?

A.8:43B.9:00C.9:30

2.HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoDalian?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.Threetimes.

3.Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablyhappen?

A.Inashop.B.Atschool.C.Inalibrary.

4.Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?

A.CloudyB.RainyC.Sunny

5.WhichsubjectdoesJimthinkverydifficult?

A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Maths.

第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合對(duì)話內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答第6~7小題。

6.WhenwillJackhavetofinishhisarticle?

A.OnMondayB.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

7.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Whattowriteaboutforthemagazine.

B.Howtowritetheartistfbrthemagazine.

C.Whytowritethearticleforthemagazine

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答第8?10小題。

8.WhafsLinda?sproblem?

第1頁(yè)（共9頁(yè)）

A.Shedoesn'tworkhard.B.Shedoesn'tfeelwell.C.Shehasnofriends.

9.WhatwillMr.Whitetalkaboutattheparents'meeting?

A.Linda'sproblem.B.Theirdailylife.C.Hiscountry.

10.WhydoestheteacherinviteMr.Whitetospeakattheparents5meeting?

A.Toaskotherparentstoteachtheirchildren.

B.TomakeotherchildrennoticeLinda.

C.TohelpothersunderstandLindabetter.

第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。

11.WhenistheWorldMilkDay?

A.OnJune1stB.OnJune21stC.OnJuly1st

12.WhofirststartedtheWorldMilkDay?

A.GermansB.ChineseC.Americans.

13.Whatismilkcalledinthepassage?

A.Thebestgift.B.Thebestdrink.C.Thebestmedicine

14.Howmuchmilkshouldpeopledrinkeverydayaccordingtoscientists?

A.Onecup.B.Twocups.C.Threecups.

15.Whatcan'tpeopleeatwithmilk?

A.Hamburgersandtomatoes.B.Applesandchocolate.C.Chocolateandoranges.

二、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehopethattheirfriendswillalwaysbethere.

They16friendshiptolastforever.17,eventhebestfriendshipcanend.

Astimegoesby,manyfriendshipsendbecauseofa(n)18inpersonalityorwayoflife.

Thefriendshipslowlylosesimportanceandfinally19.

Tommywrote,uIdidn'tevenknowthefriendshipwasoveruntilIcaughtmyselfthinkingof

Alanasaformerfriend.^^

Peterexplained,uWe20seeingeachotherlessandless.Thefriendshipwasover.”

Sometimesfriendships21suddenlyfromadisagreementormovingtoanotherplace.

Alicesaid,44Theendofourfriendshipwasagradualthing.Imovedfromonesideofthecity

totheother.Sincethenwe22madeaphonecall.Wemeetlessandless.Atlast,our

friendshipended.

Jacksaid,“WhenImovedtoSeattleaftercollege,ourfriendshipdied.Bothofuswerealways

23withnewjobs,sowedidn'tkeep24touchwitheachother.Ourfriendshipwasso

deadthatIdidn'tcallhim25Iwenthome.^^

Yetthebiggestproblemtoafriendshipischange.LillianRubininherbookJustFriendssays,

“Generallyifs26thatfriendswillaccepteachotheriftheybothremainwhattheywere

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whentheymet,orchangeinsimilardirections.Iftheychangeorgrowindifferentways,the

friendshipmostlikely27lost.^^

Nomatterwhy,when,orhowfriendshipends,thereisalways28painofloss.When

nothingcanbe29tokeepthefriendship,itisimportanttoforgetthepain.Thenmoveon

30newfriendships.

Maynewfriendshipsbringyoupleasureandhappiness!

16.A.hopeB.expectC.decideD.prefer

17.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.ThenD.So

18.A.interestB.experienceC.changeD.suggestion

19.A.forgetsB.disappearsC.appearsD.improves

20.A.finishedB.practisedC.continuedD.started

21.A.breakdownB.breakawayC.breakoffD.breakin

22.A.oftenB.seldomC.alwaysD.never

23.A.strugglingB.satisfyingC.pleasedD.fed

24.A.atB.byC.onD.in

25.A.evenifB.whileC.beforeD.since

26.A.strangeB.trueC.falseD.impossible

27.A.willbeB.isC.willD.tobe

28.A.littleB.someC.anyD.no

29.A.thoughtB.checkedC.earnedD.done

30.A.toaskforB.formingC.tobuildD.beginning

三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）

閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

A

Therearesomebuildingsorlandmarksthatarecalledwonders.Theselandmarksareeasily

recognisedbypeopleeverywhere.Herearesomeofthem.

TheTajMahal

BuilcAD1631-1653

TheTajMahalinIndiaismadeofwhitemarbles（大理石）andpreciousstones.About

20,000peopleworkedtobuildthisgianttombfortheking'swife.

TheStatueofLiberty

Peopleeverywhereknowthisstatue.Itisover45metrestall.TheFrenchgaveittothe

UnitedStatesasagiftoffriendshipin1876.ItstandsinNewYorkHarbourandrepresents

freedom.

TheChannelTunnel

Built:AD1987-1994

Threetunnels,whichrunmostlyundertheseabed,connectEnglandandFrance.A

high-speedtrainjourneytoParisfromLondontakesaboutthreehours.

31.HowlongdidtheworkersspendbuildingtheTajMahal?

A.About9years.B.About15years.

第3頁(yè)（共9頁(yè)）

C.About22years.D.About150years.

32.WhobuilttheStatueofLiberty?

A.TheAmericans.B.TheEnglishmen.

C.TheFrenchmen.D.TheMayans.

33.HowcouldittakeyouonlythreehoursfromParistoLondonin1995?

A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.

C.Bycoach.D.Byhigh-speedtrain.

B

Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboy

wastheappleofihcireye.Whentheboywasaroundlouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasvery

tiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthe

kitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.

Latertheboylosthiswayinthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurried

tolookforhim,butshedidn'lfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn'tknowhowtofaceher

husband.

Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmissing,helookedat

hiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid,

441loveyou,darling.”

Thesonwasmissing.Ifshehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.There

wasnopointinblaming（責(zé)備）anyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneeded

atthatmomentwascomfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatwaswhatthehusband

gavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlost

son.Thefamily'srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.

Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeach

othersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyour

unwillingnesstoforgive（原諒）,selfishnessandfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmore

wonderful.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"theappleoftheireye"mean?

A.Apersonwhoalwayshasasweetsmileintheiropinion.

B.Apersonwhoisasprettyasanappleintheiropinion.

C.Apersonwhoislovedmorethananyoneelseintheiropinion.

D.Apersonwholookslikeanappleintheiropinion.

35.Whydidthefatheraskhiswifetopicktheboyup?

A.Hewasverylazy.B.Hethoughtthemotherhadpickedhimup.

C.Heforgottopickhimup.D.Hewastootiredtodoit.

36.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Becarefulineverythingyoudo.B.Loveisthemostimportantthing.

B.Learntoforgiveothers.D.Everyonecanmakemistakes.

37.Whatdoyouthinkofthehusband?

A.Warm-heartedB.CarefulC.Hard-workingD.Broad-minded（胸懷寬廣的）

C

Haveyoueverheardofe-waste,whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwith

yourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?

第4頁(yè)（共9頁(yè)）

Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-waste

pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearound

theworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwas

thebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.

It'simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingon

howwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldand

silverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeople

throwthemaway,thetoxicchemicalscangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentand

people'shealth.

Apple,fbrexample,nowrecyclepeople'susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnew

ones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce

e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.

38.Howmanytonsdidthepeoplearoundtheworldproducee-wastein2014?

A.6.15milliontonsB.7.1milliontons

C.41.8milliontonsD.6milliontons

39.Ifpeoplethrowthemetalsaway,thetoxicchemicalscangetintotheearthorair,itwillbe

topeople'shealth.

A.goodB.helpfulC.valuableD.harmful

40.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.

B.Somecompaniesoffertorecycletheusedelectronicproducts.

C.ifsbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.

D.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste

41.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.

A.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.

B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.

C.Weshouldthrowawaythebrokenelectronicproducts.

D.provethate-wasteisuseless.

D

Chinausedtobecalledthe"kingdomofbicycles,butsincethen,carshavetakenoverthe

country.Now,newappsthathelppeopleregister（注冊(cè)）andfindbikesarebeingusedmoreand

moreacrosscitieslikeBeijing.TheappscombinecellphonetechnologyandGPStrackingtohelp

usersfindaride.Becauseoftrafficjams,itcanbedifficulttotravelacrossmajorChinesecities.

Evengoingafewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour.

第5頁(yè)（共9頁(yè)）

ChengListartedusingbikeshareservicesaboutsixmonthsago.Hesaidnowheisusinga

carlessandthemetromore."AfterIgetoffthemetro,Iusuallyhavetowalkanotherkilometreor

two,sorilgrababikeshareandgo.Itislessstressful.^^

Formany,thebestpartaboutcyclingishoweasyitistodo.Beijinghashada

government-runbikeshareprogramfbralongtime.However,manyofitsbikesharestationswere

notplacedinconvenientplaces.Now,itiseasytofindabike,andtoregisterfortheprogramwith

asmartphone.

However,thereisnowalotofcompetitionamongbikeshareprovidersbecauseoftheir

popularity.Sometimestherearesomanybikesthattheycompletelyblockthesidewalks.Even

worse,itisnotuncommonforbikeuserstoleavebikesinthemiddleofthestreetoronthe

sidewalk.Thisblockscarsandpeopleinalreadycrowdedcities.

SomepeoplearetryingtofixtheproblemofiHe-allyparkedbikesthemselves.Gao

Xiaochaocallshimselfa4bikesharehunter/Heisacitizenwhofindsandreportsstolenand

damagedbikesthatusersparkillegally.Gaosaysheuseshislunchtimetofind,reportandmove

illegallyparkedbikes.44Bikehuntingislikeagame,ahobby,awaytogetsomeexercise.It'slike

anewwayofit'sjustliketalkingawalk.”

ManypeopleinChinafeelthatbikesharesarehelpingthecounty'stransportationproblems

andpollutedair.However,theyalsohopecompanieswilldomoretoimprovetheirserviceand

avoidfloodingthestreetswithbikes.

42.Thewriterprovesthebikesharesarehelpingthecounty'stransportationproblemsby▲.

A.givinganexampleB.makingasurveyC.doinganexperimentD.havingaspeech

43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Agovernment-runbikeiseasytobefoundandregisteredwithasmartphone.

B.Bikeusersusuallyleavebikesinthemiddleofthestreetoronthesidewalk.

C.GaoXiaochaothinksitisahardandboringjobtobeabikesharehunter.

D.Mostpeoplefeelthatbikeshareshavemoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

44.Theunderlinedword"illegally9^inthefifthparagraphmightmean▲.

A.notpayforitB.notfollowtherulesC.notcleanthebikesD.notregister

45.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe▲.

A.KingdomofBicyclesB.ABikeShareHunter

C.BikeShareAppsD.BikeShareServices

第6頁(yè)（共9頁(yè)）

試卷n

說(shuō)明：本卷共有四大題，30小題，共50分。答題請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上的黑色簽字筆書(shū)

寫(xiě)在“答題紙”的對(duì)應(yīng)位置上。

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

A.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。

knowledgeshamenecessaryinsteadtwenty

46.OurEnglishteacheroftentellsustodomorereadingAofdoingexercisesonly.

47.WhataAthathemissedtheexcitingfootballmatch.

48.Yesterdaywasmydaughter's▲birthday.

49.ThechildrenfromthepoorvillagearethirstyforA

50.Itis▲tokeeptheclassroomclean

B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式，每空一詞。

Inmyopinion,NormanBethuneisoneofthegreatest51.（英雄）inChina.Hecame

toChinawhenitwasat52.（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）withJapanese.Hewas53.（實(shí)在）great,

becausehecouldcontinuetoworkwithout54.（休息）sothathecouldsavethosewho

areeither55.（垂死的），orsick.Besides,hemadelotsof56.（發(fā)明），among

whichweresomespecialmedical57.（工具）.However,sadly,hediedforourChinese

peoplebecauseofacutduringan58._______（手術(shù)）.Anyway,59.________（不管什么）hedid

forourChinesepeople,heisstillrememberedinbothChinaand60.（力口拿大）today.

五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式（每空不多

于3個(gè)單詞）o

Justinisa16-year-oldboy.Heisthinkingabouthow61（spend）hismoneyduring

wintervacation.He62（save）upabout300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy63

computerwithhismoneybuthealsowantstogoskatingwithhisfriends.Hecan'tdoboth

64hedoesnJthaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustindo?

Weareofteninthesekindsofsituations.Youwanttoseeaconcert65Saturday,butit

isalsoyourmother'sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttolet66down.Inthiscase,youdon'

thaveenoughtimetogotoboth67（place）.Youmustmakeadecision.Youmustthink

about68shouldbedonefirst.Youmustconsiderthefollowingquestions69

（serious）.

Whichismoreimportant?

第7頁(yè)（共9頁(yè)）

Whichdecisionneedsmyattentionmore?

Whichchoicewouldsatisfymemore?

Afteryou'veansweredthesequestions,itmaybemuch70（easy）foryoutodecide

whattodo.Sothenexttimeyoumustmakeadecision,remembertoprioritize（優(yōu)先考慮）.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）

閱讀下面各題，請(qǐng)