Unit 1 Back to school Reading 重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容梳理課件-2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊(cè)

常州市牛津譯林版必修一U1

reading

重點(diǎn)詞匯和句子梳理1.potential書上原句realizingyourpotential發(fā)揮你們的潛力用法(1)n.[U]潛力;可能性;潛在性;潛能常見搭配:thepotentialfor(doing)sth(做)某事的可能性/潛力havethepotentialtodosth有潛力做某事realize/achieve/fulfilone's(full)potential(充分)發(fā)揮某人的潛能(2)adj.潛在的，可能的Thecompanyhasalotofpotentialcustomers.這家公司有許多潛在的客戶。Thebookisarguablyapotentialbest-seller.按理這本書可以成為一部暢銷書。拓展:potentiallyadv.潛在地;可能地Thesumsofmoneyinvolvedarepotentiallyhuge.涉及的金額可能很大。2.senior書上原句Ican'twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.我迫不及待地要向你們描述高中生活是什么樣的。用法：(1)adj.中學(xué)的(招收11或13歲以上學(xué)生):級(jí)別高的;高級(jí)水平的;老年的。常見搭配:beseniortosb.比某人級(jí)別(或地位)高aseniorofficermanager/lecturer高級(jí)軍官/經(jīng)理/講師aseniorpartnerinalawfirm律師事務(wù)所的主要合伙人aseniorpost/position高級(jí)職位seniorcitizen資深公民，老年人(委婉說法，尤指退休者)seniorhighschool高中Themanhastenyears'experienceatseniormanagementlevel.這個(gè)人有十年的高層管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(2)n.級(jí)別(或地位)較高者;....年長(zhǎng)的人;高水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員。常見搭配:be...yearssb.‘ssenior/besb.’sseniorby...years大某.....，比某人大。。JuniorsandseniorstraintogetheronWednesday.少年組和成年組周三一起訓(xùn)練。與beseniorto結(jié)構(gòu)相似的搭配:besuperiorto比....優(yōu)秀beinferiorto比....差bejuniorto地位(或職位).....低與senior對(duì)應(yīng)的詞:junioradj.(學(xué)校)為11或13歲以下兒童設(shè)立的;地位(或級(jí)別)低的;青少年的n.職位較低者;青少年be...yearssb.‘sjunior/besb.’sjuniorby..years小某....歲,比某....人小…歲3.Challenge書上原句Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenges:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.擺在你們面前的道路通向一.個(gè)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界:新的環(huán)境、新的知識(shí)和新的思維方式。用法(1)n.[C,U]挑戰(zhàn)常見搭配:facethechallenge面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)accept/takeupachallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)meetachallenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)(2)動(dòng)詞向…挑戰(zhàn)邀請(qǐng)…比賽對(duì).......表示.不疑常見搭配:challengesbto

sth向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事，邀請(qǐng)某人進(jìn)行比賽challengesb.10dosth激勵(lì)某人做某事詞匯變化:challengern.[C]挑戰(zhàn)者challengingadj挑戰(zhàn)性的4.effort書上原句Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.最重要的是,你們?cè)诟咧械臅r(shí)光和努力將打開你們的潛力之門。用法：n.努力;費(fèi)力的事;試圖常見搭配:makeaneffort/makeefforts作出努力makeeveryefforttodosth盡一切努力做某事puteffortinto(doing)sth努力做某事詞匯5、6advance、amazing書本原句Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!誰知道你們將創(chuàng)作出什么樣的精美藝術(shù)品，你們將取得什么樣的醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步,抑或你們將開發(fā)出什么樣的驚人科技!advance用法vt.&vi.促進(jìn);前進(jìn);提前n.前進(jìn);進(jìn)步常見搭配:advanceon/towardssb/sth向某人/某物前進(jìn)inadvanceof在....前inadvance事先，預(yù)先makeanadvance/advances取得進(jìn)步拓展advancedadj.高等的;先進(jìn)的;晚期的6.amazing用法adj.令人驚奇的Shehasamazingpowersofrecall.她有驚人的記憶力。動(dòng)詞amaze使驚訝名詞amazement驚奇詞組inamazement驚奇地Toone’samazement令人驚奇的是形容詞amazing令人吃驚的副詞amazingly令人吃驚地形容詞自己感到吃驚的amazed對(duì)…感到驚訝beamazedat…對(duì)…感到驚訝beamazedthat+句子7.confidence書上原句…andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.....而且我相信你們有能力改變你們的家庭、你們的社區(qū)和我們的國(guó)家。Confidence用法n.信心,信任;把握常見搭配:have/showconfidencein對(duì).....信心withconfidence滿懷信心地拓展：(1)confidentadj自信的，確信的常見搭配:beconfidentabout/insth對(duì)某事有信心beconfidentthat+從句對(duì)…有信心beconfidentof(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事有把握(2)confidentlyadv.自信地8.makeadifference用法makeadifference意為"有影響，有作用，有關(guān)系”,可單獨(dú)使用，也可用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):makeadifferencetosb/sth對(duì)某人某物來說有影響/有關(guān)系Itmakes

difference(tosb)+句子...對(duì)某人來說有影響有關(guān)系拓展difference構(gòu)成的其他搭配:makelittle/nodifference(tosb/sth)(對(duì)某人/某物)兒乎沒有/沒有影響makesomemuchdifference(tosb/sth)(對(duì)某人/某物)有一些/有很大影響tellthedifference區(qū)分/辨別不同9.makethemostof…書上原句…isimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.....對(duì)你們來說，充分利用我們學(xué)校的資源是很重要的。用法:makethemostof充分利用

拓展:makegood/fulluseof充分利用makethebest/mustof充分利用takefulladvantageof充分利用makeuseof利用,使用10.takeadvantageof書上原句Takeadvantageofyourlessons,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.利用你們的課堂,向你們的老師和同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),并利用我們學(xué)校的設(shè)施。用法:takeadvantageof利用拓展:與advantage相關(guān)的其他短語:beatanadvantage占優(yōu)勢(shì)havetheadvantage....的有利條件havethe/anadvantageoversb.勝過某人，優(yōu)于某人Tosb.’sadvantage對(duì)某人有利11、12equalattitude書上原句Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattiuide同樣重要的還有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，實(shí)用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。11.equal用法:adj.相等的;平等的;勝任的理等于，....相等;比得上n.同等的人;相等物,匹敵者常見搭配:beequalto+n./doingsth等于,和...相等;勝任AequalsBin...A....方面比得上bewithoutequal/havenoequal無與倫比相關(guān)詞語積累:equaln.[C]相等物ad.平等的,比得上equallyadv.平等地，同樣地equalityn.相等平等unequaladj.不相等的，不平等的12.attitude用法：n.[C]態(tài)度，看法其前常有positive(積極的)和negative(消極的)等形容詞修飾。常見搭配:haveanattitudeto/towards…對(duì)…有…的態(tài)度Shehasaverypositiveattitudetoherworknomatterwhathappens.不管發(fā)生什么,她對(duì)待工作的態(tài)度都非常積極。13.balance用法：(1)n天平,平衡:結(jié)余:余額常見搭配:keepthebalanceofnature保持自然平衡keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡beoutofbalance不平衡(2).平衡，權(quán)衡。常見搭配:balanceAagainstB權(quán)衡/斟酌/比較A和B拓展:(1)balancedadj.保持(或顯示)平衡的常見搭配:keepabalanceddiet保持飲食均衡

(2)imbalancen.[C,U]不平衡，失衡14.beresponsiblefor書上原句Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.高中會(huì)幫助你們學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng),但是只有你們自己能肩負(fù)起發(fā)揮自身巨大潛力的責(zé)任。用法:beresponsiblefor對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)聯(lián)想串記相關(guān)詞語積累:形容詞responsible副詞responsibly名詞responsibility反義詞irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的詞組asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感

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