語(yǔ)法過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)課件

語(yǔ)法過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.Canyoufindthefollowingsentencesinthereadingpassage?NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find/…﹢pastparticipleV-edobjectcomplement語(yǔ)法過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法過(guò)去分詞11.Canyoufindthefollowingsentencesinthereadingpassage?NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find/…﹢pastparticipleV-edobjectcomplement1.Canyoufindthefollowing2PastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplementPastparticiplesusedastheo過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)PastParticipleasObjectComplement

作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般來(lái)自及物動(dòng)詞,表示被動(dòng)和完成意義,說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài),一般跟它前面的賓語(yǔ)在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,表被動(dòng),其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞。一般可帶過(guò)去分詞形成賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞可以分為以下三類。組卷網(wǎng)過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般來(lái)

find/…﹢pastparticiple／V-ed②

see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,observe①have,get,make,help,leave③like,want,wish,order帶有“致使”含義的動(dòng)詞表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的詞表示“希望、要求等意義的詞語(yǔ)find/…﹢pastparticiple／V-什么是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)？Ex.Wethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswer

correct.Everyonecallshim

Tom.(賓語(yǔ))(賓補(bǔ))什么是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)？Ex.Wethinkhimcl賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的表現(xiàn)形式：帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為：某些及物動(dòng)詞（如make等）+直接賓語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞）+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Ex.Wethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswer

correct.Everyonecallshim

Tom.(賓語(yǔ))(賓補(bǔ))ZXXK賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的表現(xiàn)形式：帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為：某些及物動(dòng)Threemoresentencesinthereadingpassage.1.Now,whenanyonereferstoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2.Totheirsurprisethethreecountriesfindthemselvesunited…3.…theyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom.Para2.Para3.Para3.(過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ))(賓語(yǔ))have/get/find/keep/make...+O.+P.P.動(dòng)賓關(guān)系(被動(dòng))Threemoresentencesinthere82.Completethesentencesbyusingthewordsinbracketsandthestructurehave/get/findsomethingdone.1.We_______________________now.2.Youlookdifferenttoday.________________________3.Doyouwantto_________________________toyourhouseorwouldyouprefertocometotheshopforit?havegotthehousemended

Haveyouhad

yourhaircut?havethedictionarydelivered2.Completethesentencesbyu95.Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.WhenIgottotherepairshopI

____________.4.A:CouldIhavealookatthephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereinEurope?B:Sorry,I___________________________yet.haven’thadthefilmfounditcloseddeveloped5.Onmywaytothestationmy106.Thecomputerdoesn’tseemtoworkwell,you’dbetter___________?7.JillandEric_____________________whiletheywereonholiday.getitrepairedgotalltheirmoneystolen6.Thecomputerdoesn’tseemt118.Chris___________________toSarahonherbirthday.ThenChrisaskedSarahtomarryhimandthey_______________inthenewspaper.Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sothey_________________________byacompany.hadsomeflowerssenthaditannouncedarrangedhadthecelebration8.Chris___________________t12賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的9種表示法：HisfathernamedhimXiaoming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.4.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名詞)(形容詞)（不定式）(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語(yǔ))學(xué)?？啤＞W(wǎng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的9種表示法：Hisfathernamedh5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.

6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.

8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(過(guò)去分詞)（用as引出）（介詞短語(yǔ)）（副詞）(從句)5.Wemustgettheworkfinishe用過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示其動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束。能用賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成的意義，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。Eg.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.用過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示其動(dòng)作過(guò)去分詞不僅可以作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，還可以作介詞賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：Eg.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback,Withthehomeworkfinished,hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.過(guò)去分詞不僅可以作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，還可以作介詞賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep，leave等的后面。Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.2.過(guò)去分詞用在使役動(dòng)詞have,make的后面。（1）注意”have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”的兩種用法：①表示讓某人做某事，如：Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.過(guò)去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep，leave等的后面②表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”等。如：Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Theoldmanhadlegbrokenintheaccident.(2)”make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”，在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的，如：

Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.②表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”等。如：3.過(guò)去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等的后面

當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，我們看見(jiàn)門(mén)鎖著。

Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.我們可以聽(tīng)到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音。

Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.3.過(guò)去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see4.過(guò)去分詞用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”這一類動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Theteacherwouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老師不想此刻討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。4.過(guò)去分詞用在want,wish,like,expe我想要這套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。

Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.我父母希望我好好準(zhǔn)備入學(xué)考試。

Myparentsexpectedmetobewell-preparedfortheentranceexamination.語(yǔ)法過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)課件5.過(guò)去分詞用在“wish+賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。小偷被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了，雙手被綁在后面。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。(brightly-colouredflowers)

Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.5.過(guò)去分詞用在“wish+賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞用所給單詞的正確形式填空Whathehadsaidmademe________.（surprise）Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.(follow)Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.(repair)Withherfinger_______tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”(point)Thedoctorwarnedhim________onlyfoodaftertheoperation.(noteat)Practicesurprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnottoeat用所給單詞的正確形式填空Whathehadsaidm1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.carryout B.carryingC.carriedout D.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad___wentwrongagain.it B.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepairedCC1.Themanagerdiscussedthepl3.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees____aroundoutschool.A.plantB.plantedc.plantingD.beingplanted4.Isthistherecorderyouwant____?tohaverepairedB.torepairedC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell____careof.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.takingBAC3.Inthepastfewyears,weh6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade___tothepublicuntillastThursday.knowingBknownC.toknowD.tobeknown7.Hefoundthem____attable___.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechessBC6.Theresultoftheentrance8.Icanmakeyou___whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstoodB8.Icanmakeyou___whatIs9.Thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethedoor_____.A.tocloseB.closedC.tobeclosedD.closing10.IhaveoftenheardtheABCsong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singingBC9.Thegirlaskedhimnottol(2004全國(guó)卷）Helenhadtoshout____abovethesoundthemusic.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.D高考鏈接2.(2000,全國(guó)卷)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutC學(xué)科網(wǎng)(2004全國(guó)卷）Helenhadtoshout_3.(1996,全國(guó)卷)Itiswisetohavesomemoney______foroldage.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidupAAReviewthegrammarfocusinthisunitandFinish“UsingStructures”onpages50and51.Previewusinglanguage–readingpassageonpage14.HomeworkReviewthegrammarfocusinthExerciseinWorkbookUsingStructuresExerciseinWorkbookUsingStruEx1.Whatdidyoufindhadhappenedtoyourflowerpotswhenyougothome?________________________________________.2.Whatdidyoudowhenthepathswerecoveredinsnowandyouwereaway?________________________________________________.WhenIgothomeIfoundtheflowerpotsbrokenWhenthepathswerecoveredinsnowIgotthemclearedEx1.Whatdidyoufindhadhapp3.Howcanyouuseyourcomputersinceitisbroken?_______________________________.4.Howdidyougetthosetreestoappearinyourgardenwhenyouwereaway?________________________________________________AsmycomputerisbrokenIgotitmendedWhenIwasawayIhadthetreesplantedinmygarden.3.Howcanyouuseyourcomput5.Whenyoucameback,howdidyoufindthestreetafterthestorm?_____________________________________________________.6.Whendidhesayhewouldfinishthework?_________________________________________.WhenIcamebackIfoundthestreet

floodedafterthestormHesaidhewouldgetthework

finished

byMonday5.Whenyoucameback,howdid7.HowdidyoufindShanghaiaftersuchalongtime?______________________________________________.8.Whatareyougoingtodoatthehairdresser’stomorrow?_________________________________________________________.IfoundShanghaichanged

alotaftersuchalongtimeIamgoingtohavem