2023年全國高考英語閱讀真題A詳解

第第18頁2011年全國高考英語閱讀真題A詳解WhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchanger自動換幣器fixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(門廊).Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger .A.toshowhismagicalpowerC.tosatisfyhiscuriosity

B.topayforthedeliveryD.topleasehismotherWhatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?Hewantedtohaveteathere.Hewasarespectableperson.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.Itisforbiddenbylaw.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?Hemissedthegoodolddays.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.Heplantedflowersinit.【語篇解讀】Mr.Basille思念之情?！倔w裁】記敘文【話題】人物故事類需要考生在關(guān)注細節(jié)的同時對文章內(nèi)容進展合理的推想。56【答案】C“Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedaydurindeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.動換幣機上移開，一次送奶時他留意到了這點并且給了我二十五美分奶工是為了滿足小男孩的古怪心而送給他二十五美分，應(yīng)選擇C項。57【答案】D【解析】此題屬于推理推斷題中的深層推理題。考察依據(jù)文中供給的事實進展推斷，屬于中行指出“Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.”意思為“家庭和他們的送奶工之間有一種親切的關(guān)系充分的信任，應(yīng)選擇D項。58【答案】B解釋。文中指出“Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.”一方面大公司生產(chǎn)出更廉價和更有用的牛奶，另一方面擇B項。59【答案】ASoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.”可知，由此作者開頭表達其孩提時代的故事，以及給作者和家人帶來友情和牛奶的送奶工。因此，作者把舊的牛奶箱子帶回家的緣由是思念以往的奇特日子，應(yīng)選擇A項。doorstep[英][?d?:?step?d??r-美][?d?r?st?p?dor-]n.門階；厚三明治或面包v.上門訪問Prayingatmydoorstep?Canyoutellme?Praying在我門階上?你能告知我嗎? Thenhecametothedoorwaylookingtotheeast,andwentupbyitssteps;andhetookthemeasureofthedoorstep,onerodwide.他到了朝東的門，就上門的臺階，量門的這檻，寬一竿。又量門的那檻，寬一竿。Acoupleofteenagerswerekissingandcuddlingonthedoorstep.一對少年在門階上親吻擁抱。Doyougazeatyourdoorstepandpicturemethere?你會否注視著門階想象著我的到來？delivervt.發(fā)表；遞送；交付；使分娩vi.投遞；傳送TheCanadiansplantodelivermorefoodtosouthernSomalia...加拿大打算向索馬里南部地區(qū)運送更多的食品。Weweretoldthepizzawouldbedeliveredin20minutes.我們被告知比薩餅20分鐘后送到。Theyhaveyettoshowthattheycanreallydeliverworkingtechnologies...他們尚未證明自己真的能夠開發(fā)出有用技術(shù)。Cantheyreallydeliver?他們真的能實現(xiàn)delivery[英][di?liv?ri美][d??l?v?ri?l?vri]n.傳送，投遞；[法]〔正式〕交付；分娩；講演Pleaseallow28daysfordelivery...遞送將需要28天的時間。Itisavailableat￡108,includingVATanddelivery.其價格為108英鎊，包括增值稅和送貨費在內(nèi)。Whatdoyouwant?Adeliverydate?你想怎么樣？給你交貨期限嗎？Whatisyourtimingoftheprototypedelivery?你的樣件交付的時間是什么時候？Limitedtoownorspouse”sdelivery.配偶或本人分娩者為限.Cannotsetchanneldeliverymode.不能設(shè)置通道傳遞模式。deliverableadj.可交付的，可交付使用的Italsoaddresseachdesiredcharacteristicofeachdeliverable.它也必需考慮每個交付產(chǎn)品的每一個預(yù)期特性。whichmaturesandbecomesdeliverableduringthepresentmonth.prepared期貨合約到期和可以交割的月份。preparedisnotalogicdrivenprogrammeandisspreadsheetformattobedeterminedbythecontractor.

ina提交的打算并非規(guī)律驅(qū)動打算，應(yīng)以電子表格格式編制，由承包商打算。Theclose-outreportisthefinalphysicaldeliverableofthedeployment.終止報告是部署的最終物理的交付件。fix[英][fiks美][f?ks]vt.固定；預(yù)備；修理；使結(jié)實vi.固著；變硬；安定n.逆境；定位于；受操縱的事；應(yīng)急措施Canyoufixacomputer?你能修理電腦嗎？Hewentuptheladdertofixthetightrope.他爬上梯子去固定鋼絲。Let”sfixuponadateforthemeeting.我們來確定一個會議日期吧。Fixhosewithspringbandclamp.使用彈簧卡箍安裝軟管。Wehavetofixanexactdate.我們得定個精準的日期。I”mgoingtostaybehindandfixdinner.我會留下來安排晚餐。magically[英][?m?d??kli美][?m?d??kli]adv.如魔法般地，用魔法地And,uh,aseedismagicallyimplanted.然后一個種子就奇特的植入。Iwouldmagicallychangetoo.我也奇特地開頭變化了。Itmagicallykeepsourbooksfromfallingonthefloor.它奇特的防止我們的課本掉在地上。Soyougonnamakeitmagicallyappearinmywallet?你要使它奇特地消滅在我的錢包里?Nobodyisgoingtomagicallymakeyouthinandfit.沒有人會要你瘦奇特和身體安康。magical[英][?m?d??k?l美][?m?d??k?l]adj.魔力的，不行思議的，迷人的；神；幻；奇特bloodA redstreamofmagicalwater.blood一股血紅的奇特魔水。Itoldyouthisplacewasmagical.我告知過你這個地方是有魔法的?！?///“Eventhen,themagicalpausecanstrengthenthepunchline.即使這樣，有魔力的停頓照舊可以增加笑點。convenience[英][k?n?vi:nj?ns美][k?n?vinj?ns]n.便利，便利；便利設(shè)施；個人的舒適或利益；〔公共〕廁所Conveniencestoreclosesat4.便利4點都關(guān)門了.Washammondyourpartnerintheconveniencestore?便利店槍擊案hammond是你的同伙嗎?Wereyouawarethattheyjustrobbedaconveniencestore?你知道他們剛剛了一家便利商店么?convenient[英][k?n?vi:nj?nt美][k?n?vinj?nt]adj.便利的；[廢語]適當?shù)?；[口語]近便的；有用的o Thefamilythoughtitwasmoreconvenienttoeatinthekitchen.這家人認為在廚房吃飯更便利。convenienceTheymayuseacreditcardforconvenience.為了便利，他們可以使用信用卡。...theconvenienceofafastnon-stopflight.快速直達航班的便利convenientlyThebodysprayslipsconvenientlyintoyoursportsbagforfresheningupafteragame.身體噴霧可以很便利地放到運動包里，競賽完畢后噴一噴能解乏提神。convenientlyItwasveryconvenientlysituatedjustacrosstheroadfromtheCityReferenceLibrary...它就在市工具書圖書館的大路對面，格外便利。relationship[英][ri?lei??n?ip美][r??le??n???p]n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；浪漫關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系復數(shù)：relationships 1.N-COUN〔Therelationshipbetweentwoorgroupsisthewayinwhichtheyfeelandbehavetowardseachother....thefriendlyrelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain...法國和英國之間的友好關(guān)系...familyrelationships.家庭關(guān)系 2.N-COUNTArelationshipisaclosefriendshipbetweentwopeople,especiallyoneinvolvingromanticorsexualfeelings. Wehadbeentogetherfortwoyears,butbothofusfelttherelationshipwasn”treallygoinganywhere.我們在一起已經(jīng)兩年了，但我們雙方都覺得這段感情不會有什么結(jié)果。Thisbearsnorelationtoyou.這件事與你沒有關(guān)系。Herehemingwayshowstherelationbetweenconfidenceandforgiveness.在這里，海明威呈現(xiàn)了自信與寬容之間的聯(lián)系。relational[英][ri?lei??n?l美][r??le??n?l]adj.親屬的，相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的 Gratitudeisabletonavigatearoundrelationalrutsandgettothebottomofrealissues.感恩是能夠掃瞄四周關(guān)系的車轍，并獲得了真正的問題的底部。 Takingarelationalperspectiveonmlmdevelopment,thequalityofinteractionamongmembersiscriticaltostrengthentheircompetitivecapabilities.從關(guān)系的觀點來看多層次傳銷的進展，成員間的互動品質(zhì)乃是他們是否能強化其競爭力量的重要關(guān)鍵。practical[英][?pr?ktik?l美][?pr?kt?k?l]adj.實踐的，實際的；可實現(xiàn)的，有用的；留意實際的；可用的We”reworkingwithcomputersimulationsandpracticalsimulations.我們用計算機仿真和實際仿真來爭論.Productdesignreasonableartisticpractical.產(chǎn)品設(shè)計合理美觀有用。Pr