牛津高二選修6-Unit-3省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit3Understandingeachother1/70單元總結(jié)Wordsgreet,greeting,retell,ensure,permit,hug,steam,wedding,emperor,seal,gesture,congratulate,bridegroom,govern,expectation,carve,prohibit,adjust,bravery,wolf,minority,roast,reception,arrow,rooster,celebration,firework,bride,mask,claw,stove,2/70Wordsbow,accustomed,familiar,slight,alike,Arctic,theArcticCircle,plain,feast,musical,musicalinstrument,offence,peacepipe,businesscard,deer,throughout,theMiddleEast,religion,end-of-term,hotdog,mustard,barbecue,account3/70Expressionsbefamiliarwith,takeplace,meetwith,belongto,berichin,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.,giveout,huntfor,takeup,helpsb.withsth.,takepartin,beamazedat/by,takeoff,dowithout,soundlike,letalone,beconnectedwith/belinkedto,be/become/getaccustomed/usedto,ontheotherhand,4/70Expressionsbesimilarto,believein,adjustto,providesb.withsth.,behometo,setoff,liveon,besupposedto,movearound/about,becleveratdoingsth.,haveachancetodosth.,beknownas/befamousfor,havepowerover,showsb.around5/70Patterns1.Whydon’tyou...?2.dislikeitwhen...3.considersb.adj.4.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)5.It’stimeforsb.todosth.6.Itisbelievedthat...7.havenoideawhat/how...8.seesb.doingsth.Grammar虛擬語氣6/70知識(shí)清單7/701.__________

v.&n.擁抱2.__________vt.確保，擔(dān)保，確保3.__________

prep.&adv.自始至終；貫通整個(gè)時(shí)期；各處，遍布4.__________n.冒犯；欺侮5.__________

adv.&adj.相像，相同；一樣6.__________adj.通曉；熟悉7.__________n.期望，期望8.__________vt.復(fù)述，轉(zhuǎn)述ensurethroughoutfamiliarexpectationretelloffencehugalike單詞(一)基本單詞8/709._____________n.學(xué)期末10.__________n.婚禮11.__________n.招待會(huì)；接待；接收12.____________n.新郎13._______n.新娘14._________n.焰火，煙花15._________n.芥末；芥末醬16._______vt.雕刻17.______________n.名片end-of-termweddingreceptionbridegroombridefireworkmustardcarvebusinesscard9/7018.________vt.&vi.蒸，蒸發(fā)n.蒸汽19.________n.爐子，火爐20._______n.箭；箭頭標(biāo)識(shí)21.______vt.烤，烘焙adj.烤，焙22._______n.面具vt.偽裝，掩飾23.______n.盛宴，宴會(huì)；節(jié)日24.______adj.北極，北極區(qū)n.北極25.________n.手勢(shì)；姿勢(shì)；示意動(dòng)作steamstovearrowroastmaskfeastarcticgesture10/7026.____________

n.問候；問候語

→___________vt.和某人打招呼(或問好)27.____________

vt.向(某人)道賀，祝賀→______________n.祝賀，賀詞28.__________vt.&vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許n.許可證→____________n.許可，準(zhǔn)許29.___________

vt.(尤指以法令)禁止→_____________n.禁止，禁令greetinggreetcongratulatecongratulationpermitpermissionprohibitprohibition(二)派生單詞11/7030._________

vi.&vt.適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)整→______________n.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)31._____________

adj.習(xí)慣于；慣?！鷂____________vt.使習(xí)慣于32.____________n.慶典；慶賀活動(dòng)→____________vt.慶賀(節(jié)日等)33._____________n.宗教→___________adj.信仰宗教，虔誠(chéng)，宗教上34.__________adj.輕微→___________adv.輕微地，稍微adjustadjustmentaccustomedaccustomcelebrationcelebratereligionreligiousslightslightly12/7035.______________n．少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人→______________adj.較少，較小，次要→_____________adj.較多，主要36.___________n.描述，敘述；賬(戶)→____________n.會(huì)計(jì)人員，會(huì)計(jì)師37.____________n.勇敢→____________adj.勇敢，英勇→____________adv.勇敢地38.___________vt.統(tǒng)治；控制，支配→____________n.政府minorityminormajoraccountaccountantbraverybravebravelygoverngovernment13/7039.__________adj.音樂n.音樂劇→___________n.音樂，樂曲→___________n.音樂家40.___________adj.神秘；奇怪→____________n.神秘41.___________n.平原

adj.清楚，顯著；坦誠(chéng)；樸素→____________adv.平坦地，明白地，清楚地musicalmusicmusicianmysteriousmysteryplainplainly14/701.___________________慶賀2._________________________習(xí)慣做某事3._______________通曉，熟悉4._______________畢竟，終究5._______________出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；引發(fā)6._______________與……相關(guān)系7._______________ 更不用說incelebrationofbeaccustomedtodoingsth.befamiliarwithafterallsetoffbeconnectedwithletalone短語15/708._____________________帶某人參觀、游覽9.________________占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)10._______________是……家園，是……所在地11._______________屬于12._______________控制，支配showsomebodyaroundtakeupbehometobelongtohavepowerover16/70Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.get/become/beaccustomedto意為“習(xí)慣于……”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。句式17/70核心要點(diǎn)18/701.ensurev.確保，擔(dān)保，確?！練w納】

ensure(doing)sth.

確保(做)某事

ensuresb.sth.

確保/確保某人(得到)某物

ensuresb.from/againststh.

保護(hù)某人免受……傷害

ensurethat...=makesurethat...確保/確保……單詞19/70①Registration_______________ofmail.掛號(hào)寄郵件確保會(huì)收到。②Noonecan________________________.沒有些人能確保你不會(huì)失敗。③Aletterofintroductionwill___________.憑一封介紹信準(zhǔn)保會(huì)接待你。④We___________theworkshallbedoneintherightway.我們確保把這項(xiàng)工作做好。ensuresdeliveryensureyouagainst/fromfailureensureyouaninterviewensurethat【利用】20/702.congratulatev.祝賀，慶賀【歸納】

congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.祝賀某人(做了)某事

congratulateoneself(onsth.)

(因成就或成功)為自己感到驕傲或自豪【拓展】

congratulationn. 祝賀，賀詞

congratulationstosb.onsth.

為某事祝賀某人21/70①We_______________________________beforehand.我們預(yù)祝你事業(yè)成功。②—IwonthefirstplaceintheEnglishspeechcontest.我在英語演講比賽中取得了第一名?！猒_______________!祝賀你?、跴eoplefromallovertheworldofferedtheir_____________toChina___itssuccessoftheShanghaiExpo.世界各地人們祝賀中國(guó)成功舉行了上海世博會(huì)。Congratulationscongratulationsoncongratulateyouonyoursuccess【利用】22/70辨析：congratulate,celebratecongratulate“慶賀，慶賀”，慣用于congratulatesb.onsth.，意為“祝賀某人某事”；賓語不是祝賀事，而是所祝賀人celebrate“慶賀”，常指舉行盛大盛大儀式慶賀或紀(jì)念有意義日子或時(shí)刻，后直接加事物作賓語23/70①Theywill_________yourbirthdaynextweek.②Weare______________ourselvesonournarrowescape.celebratecongratulatingIsentmymotheracardto________heronherbirthday.celebrate B.rewardC.express D.congratulateD24/703.

permit

v.允許，許可；允許

n.許可證；執(zhí)照；通行證【歸納】

permitsb.sth.允許某人某事

permitsb.todosth.

允許某人做某事

permitdoingsth.允許做某事

weather/timepermitting(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))天氣/時(shí)間允許話25/70【拓展】

permissionn．[U]允許，許可

with/withoutone’spermission

獲取某人同意/沒有取得某人許可

askforpermission

請(qǐng)求允許26/70①You__________________________freedom.你對(duì)孩子們太放縱了。②Wedonot_______________intheroom.我們不允許在屋里吸煙。③Circumstancesdonot________________.情況不允許我離開。permityourchildrentoomuchpermitsmokingpermitmetoleave【利用】27/70④We’llhaveapicnicinthewoods,___________________________________.假如天氣好，我們將在樹林里野餐。⑤Youwon’tgetintotheconferencehall______________________.沒有許可證你不得進(jìn)入會(huì)議室。⑥Nopersonshallentertheareawithout_________________.沒有官方許可任何人不能進(jìn)入這個(gè)地域。weatherpermitting/ifweatherpermitswithoutapermitofficialpermission28/70Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.Doesn’tpermit B.isnotpermittedC.willnotbepermitted D.wasnotpermittedB29/704.prohibitv.

(尤指以法令)禁止，不準(zhǔn)；阻止，使不可能

【歸納】

prohibit(one’s)doingsth.

禁止(某人)做某事

prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.

阻止或禁止某人做某事30/70①Thesaleofthismedicine____________.這種藥品禁止販賣。②Hissmallsize_____________________apoliceman.他身材矮小，當(dāng)不成警察。③Minorsare________________________.未成年者禁止喝酒。isprohibitedprohibitshisbecomingprohibitedfromdrinking【利用】31/70表示“禁止或阻止某人做某事”表示法:①禁止某人做某事：_______________________________②阻止某人做某事：

________________________________________________ban/forbidsb.fromdoingsth.prevent/stop/keep/discouragesb.fromdoingsth.32/705.adjust

v.調(diào)整；使適合【歸納】

adjustto(doing)sth.

適應(yīng)(做)某事，習(xí)慣(做)某事

adjust...to...

將……調(diào)整到……；使……適應(yīng)……adjustoneselfto(doing)sth. 使自己適應(yīng)(做)某事【拓展】adjustmentn.

調(diào)整，適應(yīng)

makeanadjustment

做出調(diào)整33/70①M(fèi)yeyeshaven’t__________thedarkyet.我眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。②Thesedesksandseatscan_____________theheightofanychild.這些桌椅能夠隨兒童身高而調(diào)整。③Shesoon________________thenewwayoflife.她很快使自己適應(yīng)了新生活方式。④Shefoundithard__________________.她發(fā)覺作出調(diào)整極難。adjustedtobeadjustedtoadjustedherselftotomakeanadjustment【利用】34/706.accustomedadj.慣常；習(xí)慣于【歸納】

get/become/beaccustomedto(doing)sth.

習(xí)慣做某事【拓展】accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于

accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事35/70①I_________________________insidetheroomofnoiseandexcitement.我習(xí)慣于在喧鬧房間里工作。②Hequickly_____________________thisnewwayoflife.他很快就習(xí)慣了這種新生活方式。③Ittookawhileforhereyes________________________thedark.她眼睛過了一會(huì)兒才適應(yīng)了黑暗。④Hereyesquickly___________________

thedark.她眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。getaccustomedtoworkingaccustomedhimselftotoaccustomthemselvestobecame/gotaccustomedto【利用】36/707.accountv.認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有

n.描述，敘述；說明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目；報(bào)道【歸納】

giveanaccountof

給予描述；進(jìn)行說明

takesth.intoaccount/takeaccountofsth. 認(rèn)真考慮某事

onaccountof

因?yàn)?，因?yàn)?/p>

onnoaccount

決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)

accountfor(在數(shù)量和百分比上)占，占據(jù)； 解釋/說明……原因37/70①I_______________________________.我認(rèn)為他很幸運(yùn)。②Herheadache______________herbadhumor.頭疼是她情緒不佳原因。③NorthSeaoil____________ahighpartofourexportearnings.北海石油占我國(guó)出口收入很大一部分。accounthimlucky/aluckypersonaccountedforaccountsfor【利用】38/70④He_______________________hisplan.他針對(duì)他計(jì)劃給我做了完整解釋。⑤_______________________tellhimaboutit.你決不能夠告訴他這件事。③Tomakeaplan,onehasto_________________________________.要做一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，需要考慮許多原因。gavemeafullaccountoftakeaccountofmanyfactors/takemanyfactorsintoaccountOnnoaccountmustyou39/70—Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.—Yes,thatmight________whyhedidsobadlyinthelasttest.A.answerfor B.applyforC.accountfor D.callforC40/708.familiaradj.通曉，熟悉；常見；親近【歸納】

(sb./sth.)befamiliartosb.

為……所熟悉(sb.)befamiliarwith(sth.)

精通……，通曉……41/70①I_______________________Europeanhistory.我對(duì)歐洲歷史不太熟悉。②Hisnameseems_____________me.他名字我好像熟悉。③ThenameofMoYan______________

mostChinese.That’stosay,mostChinesepeople________________thenameofMoYan.莫言名字為大多數(shù)中國(guó)人所熟悉。也就是說，大多數(shù)中國(guó)人知道莫言這個(gè)名字。amnotveryfamiliarwithfamiliartoisfamiliartoarefamiliarwith【利用】42/701.letalone更不用說；更談不上；不打攪，不驚動(dòng)【拓展】

letout發(fā)出，放出；泄露；放大(衣服)

letgo(of)放開，松手；辭退；開除(……)

letdown使失望

let...in讓……進(jìn)來短語43/70①Wecan’taffordabicycle,_________acar.我們連自行車也買不起，更不用說汽車了。②Thewoundedman_________acryofpain.傷員發(fā)出一陣痛苦叫喊聲。③Maryaccidentally_______thathermotherhadtelephoned.瑪麗無意中說出她母親來過電話。④Thelowgradehegotmadehim________.這次成績(jī)不好，他有點(diǎn)氣餒。⑤He________theballanditfellinthewater.他手一松，手里球就掉到水里了。letaloneletoutletoutletdownletgoof【利用】44/702.takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)；開始從事；跟隨；拿起；繼續(xù)【拓展】

takeaway減去，取走

takeback取回，償還

takedown取下，寫下，記下，把某物拆卸

takein吸收，坑騙

takeinterestin…對(duì)……感興趣

takepridein引認(rèn)為豪45/70John________actingwhilehewasatcollege.約翰在上大學(xué)時(shí)候開始演戲。Thejob________mostofworkdays.這工作占據(jù)了周日大部分時(shí)間。Notknowingmuchoftheworldyet,simple-mindedteenagersareeasily______.takenupB.takeninC.takenoffD.takenontookuptookup【利用】46/703.incelebrationof慶賀

holdacelebrationfor為……舉行慶賀會(huì)

celebratesth.慶賀某事【拓展】“in+n.+of”組成常見短語：

inhonourof為了紀(jì)念，以……名義

inpraiseof贊美inneedof需要inplaceof代替inmemoryof紀(jì)念

incaseof以防，萬一

infavourof支持47/70Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto______theirparents’silverwedding.celebrateB.memorizeC.congratulateD.welcomeWeheldaparty_________________________theNationalDay.我們舉行了一個(gè)晚會(huì)來慶賀國(guó)慶節(jié)。tocelebrate/incelebrationof【利用】48/70Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.get/become/beaccustomedto意為“習(xí)慣于……”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞?！就卣埂俊癵et+過去分詞”使……處于某種狀態(tài)或情況或表示被動(dòng)意義。get同過去分詞組成短語：getdressed穿上getmarried結(jié)婚句式49/70getburnt燒傷，曬黑了getpaid得以付錢getstarted開始“get+形容詞”表示到達(dá)某種狀態(tài)或情況getwell/bored/hungry/worried/fit,etc.變得身體好/煩惱/饑餓/不安/健康等50/70語法虛擬語氣使用方法小結(jié)(一)

●

if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反假設(shè)時(shí)，從句謂語用were或動(dòng)詞過去式，主句謂語用“would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”，如：a.IfIweretenyearsyounger,Iwouldstartalloveragain.b.IfIhadenoughmoneynow,Icouldlendittoyou.51/70●

if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反假設(shè)時(shí)，從句謂語用“had+過去分詞”，主句謂語用“would/should/could/might+havedone”，如：a.Ifhehadtakenyouradvice,hewouldn’thavemadesuchabadmistake.b.Ifwehadhadenoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.52/70●

if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句表示與未來事實(shí)相反假設(shè)時(shí)，從句謂語可用動(dòng)詞過去式、“should+動(dòng)詞原形”或“wereto+動(dòng)詞原形”，主句謂語用“would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”，如：a.IfIwereamoviestarsomeday,youwouldstillbemybestfriend.b.Ifheshouldbegivenanotherchance,hecouldcertainlydoamuchbetterjob.c.IfIweretoseehimtomorrow,Iwouldinvitehimhome.53/70●假如if虛擬條件句中有were，had或should時(shí)，可將它們提至句首并省略if，此時(shí)，從句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，如：a.Ifsheweremydaughter,Iwouldallowhertostudyabroad.→Wereshemydaughter,Iwouldallowhertostudyabroad.b.Ifwehadstartedabitearlier,wewouldnothavemissedthetrain.→Hadwestartedabitearlier,wewouldnothavemissedthetrain.54/70c.IfheshouldleaveforParistoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.→ShouldheleaveforParistoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.●虛擬語氣“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”可用于一些主語從句中。這類句型主要有：Itis/wasimportant/necessary...that...，如：a.Itisimportantthatone(should)mastertheskillsofcomputers.b.Itisnecessarythatone(should)takeenoughboiledwater.55/70●表示“提議、命令、要求”等動(dòng)詞賓語從句慣用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”虛擬語氣。這類動(dòng)詞有：suggest,advise,insist,require等，如：a.Isuggestthatyou(should)haveenoughsleep.b.MymotheradvisesthatI(should)notwatchtoomuchTV.56/70●與表示“提議、命令、要求”等動(dòng)詞相對(duì)應(yīng)名詞組成表語從句中慣用虛擬語氣“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”，如：a.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)getstartedsoon.b.Myadviceisthatyou(should)quitsmoking.57/70【即學(xué)即用】單項(xiàng)填空。1.I_____tomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.(安徽)A.went

B.hadgone

C.wouldgo

D.wouldhavegone2.Ifwe_____atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.

(北京)A.havebooked

B.booked

C.book

D.hadbookedDD58/703.Mymomsuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend.(陜西)A.should

B.might

C.could

D.would4.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?

(福建)—No.Ifso,he_____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive

B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven

D.haddrivenAC59/705.IshouldnothavelaughedifI_____youwereserious.(江蘇)A.thought

B.wouldthink

C.hadthought

D.havethought

6.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_____attheageofsixmonthsold.

(浙江)A.was

B.beC.were

D.isCB60/70鞏固練習(xí)61/70I.依據(jù)以下各句句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語提醒，寫出該單詞正確形式(每空限填一詞)。1.Thegovernmentofthiscityhaspassedalawthatp_______tobaccoadvertisinginnewspapersandmagazines,whichhasreceivedpublicsupport.2.Theclimatehereisalwayshot,summerandwintera____.prohibitsalike62/703.I’mcallingtoinformMr.Wangthatthere’sas_______changeoftheplan—we’vedecidedtomeetat7:20,notat7:00.4.Afterregainingconsciousnessinthehospital,Mrs.Smithwasabletogivepoliceadetaileda_______oftheaccident.5.InBritaintheQueenrules,butelectedrepresentativesofthepeopleg_____thecountry.slightaccountgovern63/706.Ournewresearchstrategye_______thatwegetthebestpossibleresults.7.—Ifyoudothatagainyouwillbeseverelypunished.DoImakemyself_________(清楚)?—Igetit,Mrs.Liu.8.Cindyhasbeenappointedmanagingdirector.Wemustcallto_____________(向……道賀)her.ensuresplain/clearcongratulate64/70II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thenewhotelisreadyforthe_________(receive)ofitsfirstcustomer.2.Imeanno_______(