中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)文化概覽（大學(xué)英語IV）學(xué)習(xí)通超星課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年

中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)文化概覽（大學(xué)英語IV）學(xué)習(xí)通超星課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年________isregardedasthebirthdayofthegoddessofsilkwormbypeopleinJiangsuandZhejiangProvince,onwhichday,theypraytothegoddessforblessingsandaboomseasonforthesilkbusiness.

參考答案:

LesserFullness

________wasadeviceusedtopickupwaterfromwellsinSpringandAutumnPeriod.Itisregardedasoneoftheearliestexamplestoputleveragetheoryintopractice.

參考答案:

Shadoof

____________

indicates

the

simple

idea

of

ancient

people

of

cultivating

farming

lands

by

changing

the

unfavorable

terrains.

參考答案:

Jingwei

Tries

to

Fill

the

Sea

________________isoneofthemostwidelycultivatedfoodcropsintheworld,consumedmainlybyanimals.

參考答案:

Corn

_________andbroom-cornmillethadbeencultivatedasastaplefoodcroptilltheNorthernandSouthernDynasties.

參考答案:

Millet

________wasnotincludedinZhengXuan’sversionofwugu,mostprobablybecauseitwasnotwidelyplantedattheYellowRiverValleyatthattime.

參考答案:

Rice

______,whichmeanstobitethecattleinspring,isoneofthemostrepresentativecustomsonBeginningofSpring.

參考答案:

dachunniu

About3,000yearsago,onBeginningofSpring,peoplewouldholdaspecialceremonyandoffersacrificestoGoumang,theGodofSpring.

參考答案:

對(duì)

AccordingtoChinesemythology,itwasShennongwhotaughtpeoplehowtoplanttheFiveGrains.Therefore,ShennongisalsoknownasWugushen“Godoffivegrains,”orWuguxiandi“firstdeityofthefivegrains.”

參考答案:

對(duì)

Accordingtolegend,Shennonghadanox-headedandansharp-hornedbody.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Accordingtothechangesinthe________ofthesun,therearealsofoursolarterms:SpringEquinox,AutumnEquinox,SummerSolsticeandWinterSolstice.

參考答案:

height

Accordingtothelegend,thegodofwaterwheelisa_________.

參考答案:

whitedragon

Accordingtothelegend,theworldwasoriginallyamess.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Althoughricehasalonghistoryofcultivation,itsyieldwasmuchlessthanmillettillHanDynasty.Thisisduetothefactthatricewasplantedinthesparsely___________area.

參考答案:

populated

Becauseoftheirgoodfunctions,leiandsiwerecombinedintoone,calledleisi.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

BeginningofAutumnisdefinitelyasignofharvest.

參考答案:

對(duì)

BookofFanShengzhiprovidedadetaileddescriptionof

（）

methodaboutcultivation.Itwastoplantinsquarecompartmentssoastoenableplantstobetterresistdroughtbydeep-ploughing.

參考答案:

compartment

BothsweetpotatoandcornwereintroducedtoChinainMingDynasty.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Boththecropsofcornsandsweetpotatoesare

參考答案:

high-yielding###tolerantofdroughtandotherextremeweatherconditions###encouragedpopulationgrowth

ByTangDynasty,thecurved-shaftplough(曲轅犁)appeared.Themostimportantbenefitofcurved-shaftploughliesinthatitcouldadjustthe_______flexibly.

參考答案:

direction

Champaricehadalotofadvantagesincontrasttothelocalvarieties.Itwasdroughttolerant,highlyadaptable,unselectivetothelandandhada_________growingperiod.

參考答案:

short

ChenFuNongshucoveredalmostallaspectsofagriculture,except_____.

參考答案:

byproductprocessing

ChenFuNongshuisacomprehensiveagriculturalbookaboutfarminginNorthernChinainSongDynasty.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

ChenFuNongshuisthefirstmonographaboutpaddyfarminginthenorth.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

ChenFuNongshu

pointedoutalotofsignificantthoughtsaboutagriculture,except_____.

參考答案:

Farmersshouldfollowtheoldproverbthatthreeorfiveyearsofcultivationwouldresultintheinfertilityofthesoil;

ChenFuNongshuputforwardsthatinfertilesoil,orevenexhaustedfieldscouldregaintheir

（）

withfertilizers.

參考答案:

productivity

ChenFuNongshuwaswrittenbyChenFuandfinishedin1149.

參考答案:

對(duì)

DuringHanDynasty,theironmoldboardploughwasinvented.Itwasmainlycomposedofatriangular-shaped____________andaU-shaped_______________.

參考答案:

plowshare###moldboard

Fromthelegend,wecandeducethatwugureferstotheimportant_______cropscultivatedearliestinancientChina.

參考答案:

food

FromthemythcameChineseidiom“Jingweitriestofillthesea”,somesayancientpeopleknewlittleabouttheworld.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Historically,

however,

myths

constitute

a

body

of

speculation

that

reflects

the

individual

beliefs

of

a

society.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

HudouandjiegaoarenotusedinChinatoday.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

In2017,inordertoprotectthe24SolarTerms,a_________planwasputforward.Accordingtotheplan,atrainingcourseontheprotectionandinheritanceofthe24SolarTermswillbeheldeveryyear.

參考答案:

five-yearprotection

Inancienttimes,ifitdidnotrainduringLesserFullness,peoplewouldpraytotheDragonKingforrain.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Inancienttimes,ifitdidnotrainduringLesserFullness,peoplewouldpraytothe___________forrain.

參考答案:

TheDragonKing

Inancienttimes,onBeginningofAutumn,theemperorwouldholdagrandsacrificialceremonytocelebratethecomingofautumn.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Incontrastwiththosestraight-handletools,_______canworkcontinuouslyratherthanintermittentlyinpreparingsoil.

參考答案:

plough

InHanDynasty,inordertodrawwaterfromdeepwell,ancientChineseinventedthetool,lulu.

參考答案:

對(duì)

InHanDynasty,withthematuringoftheironcastingtechnology,ironbecamethefirstchoiceinmakingploughshares.

參考答案:

對(duì)

InNanjing,asayinggoesthat“tomakepicklesonLesserColdandpreserved________onGreaterCold”.

參考答案:

meats

InsomeplacesofChina,peoplewillsaysomefavorablewordsforautumnplowing,commonlyknownas“shuoqiu”inChinese.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Insummer,itisgoodforpeopletotakethered-colorfoodtonourish________,likeChinesedates,redbeansandcherries,whichisconsideredtohelplowerbloodlipid.

參考答案:

heart

InYuanDynasty,peoplegreatlyimprovedlulubyaddinga________toit.Whenpickingupwater,onecanusemuchlesseffortsincetheforceappliedtothecrankisamplified.

參考答案:

crank

InYuanDynasty,peoplemadesomeimprovementsonlulubyfixingacrankontothepulley.

參考答案:

對(duì)

InYuanDynasty,theirrigatingtoolluluwasgreatelyimprovedbyfixing_______ontothepully.

參考答案:

thecrank

ItisintheagriculturalbookNongzhengQuanshuthatXuGuangqiexpressedhisthoughtthatagriculturaladministrationisveryimportanttorunacountry.

參考答案:

對(duì)

ItisrecordedthatShennongcreatedthefarmingtools,leiandsi.

參考答案:

對(duì)

It

is

said

that

Shennong

had

a

transparent

belly,

and

thus

he

could

taste

various

herbal

medicine.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

ItissaidthattheimageofGoumangturnsinto_________ridingonayellowcattlewithawillowwhipinhishand.AndtheboyisalsoknownasMangTong.

參考答案:

ashepherdboy

ItwassaidthatLiuAn,theKingofHuainanintheWesternHanDynasty,discoveredthetechniqueofmaking__________,akindoffoodrichinplantprotein.

參考答案:

tofu

It

was

said

that

people

in

________

tribe

made

a

name

for

themselves

with

their

incomparable

power

and

extraordinary

running

ability.

參考答案:

Quafu

It

was

said

that

Shennong

invented

________,

bent-wood

plow,

and

si,

cut-wood

rake,

to

ease

the

farming

burden

and

increase

working

efficiency.

參考答案:

lei

Justbecauseofitsbeautifulscenery,_________isratedas"themostbeautifulsymbolofChina"bytheMinistryofCulture.

參考答案:

qiushaiinWuyuan

LegendhasitthatShennonghadatransparentbelly.

參考答案:

對(duì)

LesserHeat,GreaterHeat,EndofHeat,LesserCold,andGreaterColdindicatethechangesof_________indifferentperiods.

參考答案:

temperature

NongzhengQuanshudidnotcollectXuGuangqi'sownpracticalexperienceandresearchinagriculture.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

NongzhengQuanshuforegroundedtheissueof

（）

.Itreviewedthefaminepoliciesofpastdynasties,andanalyzeddroughts,plaguesaswellastheirreliefmeasures.

參考答案:

faminerelief

NongzhengQuanshuintroduced159plants,includingtheirshapes,characteristics,valuesandcultivationmethods.

參考答案:

對(duì)

NongzhengQuanshumainlyembodiedtheideologyofagricultural

（）

ofXuGuanqi.

參考答案:

administration

NongzhengQuanshumainlyreflectedtheideologyofagriculturaladministrationofXuGuangqi.

參考答案:

對(duì)

NongzhengQuanshutalkedaboutthefaminerelief.

參考答案:

對(duì)

NongzhengQuanshuwaswrittenbyXuGuangqiandhisdiscipleChenZilong.

參考答案:

對(duì)

NvWasangthesound“jing-wei,jing-wei”,thenshewasnamed“Jingwei”.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

NvWawastheyoungestdaughterofEmperorYan,alegendaryrulerinancientChinesemythology.

參考答案:

對(duì)

On__________,peopleinJiangsuandZhejiangProvincespraytotheGoddessofSilkwormforblessingsandaboomseasonforthesilkbusiness.

參考答案:

LesserFullness

On__________,therehasbeenthecustomofofferingsacrificestotheGodofWaterWheelinordertoprayforabundantwater.

參考答案:

LesserFullness

OnAutumnEquinox,thesouthernerscustomarilyhave_______,theseasonalvegetablesinautumn,andtakeqiutang,asoupmadeoffishandvegetables.

參考答案:

qiucai

onBeginningofSpring,peopleinmanyplaceswillholdthesacrificialceremonytowelcomethecomingofspring.

參考答案:

對(duì)

OnGraininEar,insomeplacesof________,youngmenandwomenoftheDongswillplayalivelyfightingactivitywithmudforrelaxation.

參考答案:

GuizhouProvince

OnLesserFullness,thecropswhichwillberipeinsummersuchaswheatandgraintendtobefullandnearlymature.

參考答案:

對(duì)

OnQingmingFestival,peopleinShandongProvince,peopleeateggsand_________,acoldstaplefoodmadeofflour.

參考答案:

lengbobo

On_______,thereisacustomforpeopletoseeofftheGodofFlowersbyattachingthesoftcoloredthreadstothebranchesofthetrees.

參考答案:

GraininEar

Oneofthewell-acceptedversionofWuGuorFiveGrainsis:

參考答案:

millet,broomcornmillet,rice,wheatandsoybean;

OneppularcustomonLesserFullnessisofferingsacrificestotheGoddessofSilkworminthenorthofChina.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

PanguisalegendaryfigureinChineseCreationmyth.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Pangusleptinabigegg.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

PeoplesetuptombsortemplestohonorPangu.

參考答案:

對(duì)

PeoplesupposedthatNvWawaskilledbythemercilesssea.

參考答案:

對(duì)

QiminYaoshudescribedthedeep-ploughingmethod.

參考答案:

對(duì)

QiminYaoshuismainlyabouttheagriculturalproductioninthelowerreachesofChangjiangRiver.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

QiminYaoshuistheearliestcompleteagriculturalbookinChinaandknownas"EncyclopediaofAgricultureofAncientChina”

參考答案:

對(duì)

QiminYaoshumainlyrecordedtheagriculturalproductionin______.

參考答案:

ThelowerreachesofYellowRiver

QiminYaoshumainlytalkedabouttheagriculturalproductioninthelowerreachesofYellowRiver,thatisthe（）

China.

參考答案:

northern

QiminYaoshuwaswrittenbyJiaSixie.

參考答案:

對(duì)

QiminYaoshuwaswrittenbythefamousagriculturist

（）

.

參考答案:

JiaSixie

QiminYaoshu,alsoImportantArtsforPeople’sWelfare,waswrittenby______inNorthernandSouthernDynasties.

參考答案:

JiaSixie

Quafuranafterthesunwestwardtoitsrestingplace,Yugu.Irritated,thesungaveoffthebeamsofsunlight,engulfedhimandmadehimblind,thirstyandexhausted.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Quafuwantedtotalkthesunintosheddinglightevenlyinfourseasonstosecureagoodharvest.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Quafuwasthesurnameofatribenearbyamountain,calledChengduZaitianinremotenorthernwilderness.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Quafuwasnafraidofthesunanddidn'tapproachthesun’srestingplaceYugu(禺谷)withallhisstrength.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

RiceisnotanativefoodcroptoChina.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

RicewasfirstlycultivatedintheYellowRivervalleyinChinaabout7000to8000yearsago.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

RicewasmostwidelyplantedinSongDynasty.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Sanfu,thedogdays,meansthecoldestdays.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Shennonginventedsomefarmingtoolssuchaslei(耒)andsi(耜).

參考答案:

對(duì)

Shennong

was

believed

to

introduce

the

technique

of

acupuncture

to

his

tribe,

refine

the

knowledge

of

pulse-taking

measurements

of

and

_________.

參考答案:

moxibustion

Shennong

was

honored

as

Human

King,

ranking

with

The

Heavenly

King

Fuxi

and

The

Earthly

King

Nvwa

as

the

________

in

Chinese

history.

參考答案:

Three

Sovereigns

Shennong,DivineFarmerorAgricultureGod,isamythicalrulerinprehistoricChina.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Sinceancienttimes,BeginningofSpringbecomesoneoftheimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Soilpreparationisthefirststageinthecultivationofland.Theearlisttoolforsoilpreparationwas____,apointedwoodenstick.

參考答案:

lei

Some

of

Chinese

myths

have

been

passed

down

even

today.

We

will

introduce

four

legendary

figures

here:

__________,

Shennong,

Quafu

and

Jingwei.

參考答案:

Pangu

SoybeaniscalledshuinancientChinese.

參考答案:

對(duì)

SweetpotatowasintroducedintoChinathroughthePhilippinesintoFujianProvincein__________Dynasty.

參考答案:

Ming

TeawassaidnottobeoneofShennong'sdiscoveries.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

The24SolarTermsoriginatedfromthereachesoftheYellowRiver.

參考答案:

對(duì)

TheancientChinesedividedthesun’sannualcircularmotioninto24segments,callingeachsegmentaspecific“________”.

參考答案:

solarterm

Theancientirrigationtoolslaidafoundationforthemodernmechanicalequipments.

參考答案:

對(duì)

TheBookofFanShengzhiintroducedtheagriculturalproductionofabout130crops.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

TheBookofFanShengzhiintroducedtheprincipleofcultivationthatseasonandsoilmatteredinagriculturalactivities.

參考答案:

對(duì)

TheBookofFanShengzhiisgenerallyviewedastheearliestagriculturalbookinChina.

參考答案:

對(duì)

TheBookofFanShengzhimainlyrecordedthetwo-thousand-yearexperienceofagriculturalproductioninGuanzhongPlainandthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYellowRiver.

參考答案:

對(duì)

TheBookofFanShengzhiprovidedadetaileddescriptionofcompartmentmethod(區(qū)田法)aboutcultivation.

參考答案:

對(duì)

TheChinesephrasewugubufenfirstlyappearedinwhichofthefollowingbooks:

參考答案:

TheAnalectsofConfucius

Thecombinationofleiand________openedadoortothedevelopmentofothercompoundagriculturaltools.

參考答案:

si

Thecurved-shaftploughwasarepresentativeachievementoftherenovationofagriculturaltoolsinHanDynasty.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

ThecustomsonAutumnEquinoxonlyreflectpeople'sgoodwishesofautumnharvesting.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

TheDragon-SpineWaterLiftwasman-poweredinitsearlystage,andinSongDynasty,itcouldbeendrivenbythefollowingpowersexcept_______

參考答案:

mechanicalpower

TheearliestwindlasswascreatedduringQinandHanDynastiesandwasimprovedinYuanDynastybyaddinga___________tothedevice.

參考答案:

crank

Thefarmingactivitiesandcustomsarethesamealloverthecountry.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Thefarmingmethod"thecroprotation"wasnotrecordedinQiminYaoshu.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Thefarmingtool,plough,liinChinese,developedfromleisi.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Thefarmingtool,si,wasusedmainlyforsoilpreparationbeforesowing.

參考答案:

對(duì)

ThefirstbreakthroughinthedevelopmentofploughinHanDynastywastheuseof_________tomakeploughshare.

參考答案:

iron

Thefolkcustomsonthesolartermsarenotrelatedtothefarmingactivities.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

ThefollowingsolartermsofBeginningofSpring,BeginningofSummer,BeginningofAutumnandBeginningofWintershow(

).

參考答案:

thechangesoftheseasons

ThefollowingsolartermsofSpringEquinox,AutumnEquinox,SummerSolsticeandWinterSolsticeindicatethechangesof(

).

參考答案:

theheightofsun

Theinventionofirrigationtoolsreflectsakindofinitiativespiritofourancestorsinagriculturalactivities.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Theinventionofmoldboardallowedtheploughtocutandcrushsoilsimultaneously.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Theinventionofmoldboarddidnotgreatlyincreasetheworkingefficiencyoftheplough.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Theinventionofplougharrowwasdesignedtocontrolthedepthofdigging.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Theirrigatingtoolhudouhasthefollowing

advantages

_____.

參考答案:

lightandhandy;###notonlythrowingwatertothefieldfromlowerpondorriverbutalsodrainingexcesswaterfromthefield.

Theirrigationtoolfanchewasmadenotonlywithhighskillsbutalsobasedonthemechanicaltheoryof_________drive.

參考答案:

chain

ThelackofwaterandscarcityoffoodforcedQuafutribetomakealong-distancemigration.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Themainfunctionofleiwastopokeholesinthegroundforseeds.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Themakingofthecogsintheirrigatingtoolfanchewastechnicallydifficult,becauseithadtomeettherequirementsof______.

參考答案:

solidity;###lowfriction;###lownoise;###wearresistance.

Themythscannotshowtheancientpeople’sstruggleagainsttheunpredictablenatureandtheirtentativeunderstandingoftheuniverse.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Thepracticeof________isagiantstepforwardinagriculture,becausepeoplechoosetowaterthefarminglandactivelyratherthanwaitingforrainingpassively.

參考答案:

irrigating

ThestoryofBoYumakingclotheswasrecordedinwhichofthefollowingbooks?

參考答案:

Huainanzi

Thestructureoftheirrigatingtoolofjiegaoiscomposedofthefollowingparts:______

參考答案:

asupportingverticalcolumn;###abeam;###aweight;###aropeconnectingtoabucket

Theuncookedandcooked________arethetopchoicestonourishlung.

參考答案:

pears

TheuseofleiandsimarkedthebeginningofChinese___________.

參考答案:

agriculture

The________________ofthelong-straightshaftintotheshort-curvedshaftmadeiteasierfortheploughtomaketurns.

參考答案:

transformation

Today

in________,

Henan

Province

finds

the

internationally

recognized

birth

place

of

Pangu.

參考答案:

Pangu

County

UsuallyafterBeginningofAutumn,itisthetimeforthelastperiodofsanfu,thedogdays.Asaresulttherewillbeaspellofhotweather,whichispopularlyknownas_________.

參考答案:

theautumntiger

WangZhenNongshucoveredtheagriculturaltechniquesinbothnorthernandsouthernChina

參考答案:

對(duì)

WangZhenNongshuintroduced105farm

（）

withtheillustrationsandtextsabouttheiroriginsandusesinagriculture.

參考答案:

tools

WangZhenNongshulistedthefarmtoolsillustratedwithtextsabouttheiroriginsanduses.

參考答案:

對(duì)

WangZhenNongshupointedoutalotofsignificantthoughtsaboutagriculture,except_____.

參考答案:

Itdiscussedlandreclamation,waterconservancyandfaminerelief.

Wecanusethewords“cozy”,“comfortable”or“pleasing”todescribeLesserFullness.

參考答案:

對(duì)

WhatfactorsarementionedthatledtotheincreaseofwheatplantinginancientChina?

參考答案:

theinventionofironfarmingtools;###theagriculturalpoliciesencouragingpeopletoplantwheat;###largepopulationmigration;###theadoptionofnewfarmingtechniqueslikecroprotation.

WhatmakesJiegaospecialwastheuseofleverprincipleinitsdesign.

參考答案:

對(duì)

WheatisnativetoChina.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Wheatisoneofthethreemajorgrainsintheworld,withtheothertwobeingriceandcorn.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutricearecorrect?

參考答案:

RicewasfirstlydomesticatedalongtheYangtzeRiverValleyinChina.###ThepilesofricegrainsfoundatHemudusite(河姆渡遺址)provethatChinaisoneofthekeybirthplacesofriceintheworld.###TheyieldofricehadbeenmuchlessthanthatofmillettillHanDynastybecausetherewerefewpeoplelivinginthesouthatthattime.###ThepopulationgrowthinthesouthinSongDynastyledtotheplantingofriceonalargescale.###Withtheyieldofriceexceedingallothergraincrops,YangtzeRiverValleybecametheeconomiccenterofChina.

Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutsoybeanarecorrect?

參考答案:

Soybeancouldbeprocessedintoavarietyofseasoningsandfoods,suchassauce,beanpasteandtofu.###Soybeanhasbecomeaveryimportantoilcropintheworldtoday.

WhichofthefollowingpartsofJiegaoservestheroleofalever?

參考答案:

thesupportingverticalcolumn;###thebeam;###theweight;

Whichofthefol