2021年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷(新高考Ⅰ卷)

絕密★啟用前2021年高中英語試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________注意事項：注意事項：1、答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2、請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上

一、閱讀理解1.

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.

2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.2.

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

"Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."MrTittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,"MrTittertonsaid,"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback."

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertspianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

"Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,"shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!'"RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife."1.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano. C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.

2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?

A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.

3.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe"nodding".

C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.

4.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband"theworsepageturner"?

A.Hehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob.3.

WhentheexplorersfirstsetforceuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskyandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandtheservitorwhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(棲息地).

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJN."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.1.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?

A.Lossofwetlands. B.Popularityofwatersports.

C.Pollutionofrivers. D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decimate"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire. B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute.

3.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?

A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.

B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.

C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.

D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.

4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFederalDuckStampStory.

B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem.

C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl.

D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting.4.

Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand"peopleskills".Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重視)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(視角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.1.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.

B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.

C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.

D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.

2.Whydoestheauthormention"doctor"and"cheater"inparagraph2?

A.Toexplainarule. B.Toclarityaconcept.

C.Topresentafact. D.Tomakeaprediction.

3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

A.Itsappealtothepublic. B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

C.Itspracticalapplication. D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.二、七選五5.

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.①_______Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.②_______Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,"Ouverturedesportes,"inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.③_______Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

④_______OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafelife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.⑤_______Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.三、完形填空6.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,

1

littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits

2

throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor

3

helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno

4

beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd

5

minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory

6

.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir

7

.

Our

8

inthefactoryweresimple.Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.

9

bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas

10

thanitsounds.

11

abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd

12

.

Dad

13

.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood

14

foodinBernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou

15

thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.1.A.sold

B.ordered

C.made

D.reserved

2.A.stores

B.families

C.schools

D.citizens

3.A.generous

B.financial

C.technical

D.temporary

4.A.plans

B.problems

C.excuses

D.hobbies

5.A.offer

B.earn

C.set

D.suggest

6.A.worked

B.closed

C.developed

D.survived

7.A.ambition

B.permission

C.experience

D.invitation

8.A.joys

B.ideas

C.roles

D.choices

9.A.Save

B.Keep

C.Stop

D.Remove

10.A.harder

B.better

C.longer

D.cheaper

11.A.Calmdown

B.Slowdown

C.Stayon

D.Moveon

12.A.indicated

B.witnessed

C.expected

D.remembered

13.A.cried

B.smiled

C.hesitated

D.refused

14.A.tasting

B.finding

C.sharing

D.delivering

15.A.withdraw

B.donate

C.receive

D.appreciate四、語法填空7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song"TheLongandWindingRoad".①_______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe②_______(human)are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill③_______(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the④_______(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus⑤_______(astonish).

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit⑥_______(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure⑦_(dá)______offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour⑧_______(ache)legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin⑨_______(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis⑩_______musttovisit!五、書面表達(dá)8.?你校英文報Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請你寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:

1.

讀報的經(jīng)歷;

2.

喜愛的欄目;

3.

期望和祝福。注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為

80

左右。Youth

and

Me_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.閱讀下列材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISE

ThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother'sDay.Howpleasedandproudmotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.

Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.

ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff'shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.

注意:

1.續(xù)寫詞應(yīng)為150左右;?

2.請按如下格式作答。

Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、聽力題10.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A.ToteachSpanish. B.Tolookforajob. C.Toseeafriend.11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital. B.Gotoaclasswithhim. C.Submitareportforhim.12.Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jennifer. B.Suzy. C.Marie.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome. B.Goshopping. C.Eatout.14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish. B.Howtomakecoffee. C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.15.聽下面一段材料,回答1、2題。

1.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?

A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.

B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.

C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.

2.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?

A.$20. B.$25. C.$50.16.聽下面一段材料,回答1~3題。

1.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?

A.Hehadawalk. B.Hewenthunting. C.Heplantedtrees.

2.WhatdidAlexbringback?

A.Flowers. B.Leaves. C.Books.

3.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?

A.Fishing. B.Takingpictures. C.Swimming.17.聽下面一段材料,回答1~3題。

1.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?

A.Hehadaboattrip. B.Hetookaballoonflight. C.Heclimbedamountain.

2.WhatisonDavid'slist?

A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.

3.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?

A.Australia. B.California. C.TheAmazon.18.聽下面一段材料,回答1~4題。

1.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskafavor. B.Topassonamessage. C.Tomakeanappointment.

2.WhereisSarahnow?

A.InBrighton. B.Atherhome. C.AttheSheltonHotel.

3.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?

A.At7:40. B.At8:00. C.At8:20.

4.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

A.Neighbors. B.Fellowworkers. C.Husbandandwife.19.聽下面一段材料,回答1~3題。

1.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?

A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.

2.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.

B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.

C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.

3.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?

A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.

B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.

C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.

參考答案1.答案：1-3CBC解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句"Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社)."可知,羅馬對旅行者來說可能很貴,這就是為什么許多人選擇住在旅社。因此旅行者選擇入住旅社最關(guān)心的問題可能是價格。故正確答案為C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息social可定位至小標(biāo)題"HostelAlessandroPalace"下第一句"Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome."可知,如果你喜歡社交旅館,這是羅馬最適合你的旅館。因此"HostelAlessandroPalace"最適合享受積極社交生活的人。故正確答案為B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵信息"HotelandHostelDesArtistes"可定位至文章最后一段,根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句"However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi."可知,然而,你每天需要支付2歐元的Wi-Fi費用。因此"HotelandHostelDesArtistes"的缺點就是它對Wi-Fi收費。故正確答案為C。2.答案：1-4ACBD解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句"InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."可知,不過,在業(yè)余時間,他會和鋼琴家MariaRaspopova一起上臺—不是以音樂家的身份,而是當(dāng)她的翻頁人。"我不是一個受過訓(xùn)練的音樂家,但我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了識譜,這樣我就可以幫助Maria完成她的表演。"由此可推知,Titterton應(yīng)學(xué)會識譜(readmusic)才能成為翻頁人。故正確答案為A。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一、二句"Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."可知,"這份工作需要很多技能。你必須確保你不會一次翻兩頁,當(dāng)你必須回到正確的地方時,確保你在音樂中找到重復(fù)的部分。"由此可推知,Titterton在臺上翻頁的這份工作是高要求的(demanding)。故正確答案為C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵信息practise可定位至文章第三段。根據(jù)文章第三段"Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner."可知,成為一個翻頁人需要大量的練習(xí)。有些樂曲可以播放40分鐘,需要翻50頁,包括重復(fù)段落的后退。舞臺上的無聲交流是關(guān)鍵,每個鋼琴家都有自己的"點頭"風(fēng)格,表示他們需要和翻頁人練習(xí)翻頁。因此翻頁人需要練習(xí)識別鋼琴家的"點頭"風(fēng)格。故正確答案為B。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞husband可定位至文章最后一段。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句"Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,"shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!'"可知,"我丈夫是最差勁的翻頁人,"她笑著說。"他對音樂很感興趣,能感知每一個音符,我不得不說:'翻,翻!'"由此可推知,MsRaspopova的丈夫經(jīng)常忘記翻頁,甚至要自己的妻子來提醒,也因此被妻子認(rèn)為是"最差勁的翻頁人"。故正確答案為D。3.答案：1-4ACDA解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句"Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(棲息地)."可知,水禽減少的原因之一是棲息地的喪失,A項"濕地的喪失",符合題意。故正確答案為A。

2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一、二句"WhentheexplorersfirstsetforceuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskyandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely."可知,在探險家們來到北美洲前,這里環(huán)境很好,而來了之后很快水禽便大量減少,生態(tài)環(huán)境遭到破壞,所以此處指的是探險家們僅花了幾十年便摧毀了北美洲的一大部分資源,C項意為"摧毀",符合題意。A項,"獲得;取得";B項,"傳播,輸出";D項,"分配;散布",均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句"UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp."可知,Act要求購買聯(lián)邦鴨子郵票,這一行為直接結(jié)果便是使政府籌集到資金,D項符合題意。故正確答案為D。

4.主旨大意題。文章主要描述由于水禽的大量減少,政府開始采取行動—聯(lián)邦鴨郵票,并介紹了通過聯(lián)邦鴨郵票籌集到的資金的去處,所以文章主要是圍繞聯(lián)邦鴨郵票展開的。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句"LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated."可知,難怪聯(lián)邦鴨子郵票計劃被稱為有史以來最成功的保護(hù)計劃之一。A項,"聯(lián)邦鴨郵票的故事",符合題意。故A項正確。B項,"國家野生動物保護(hù)系統(tǒng)";C項,"拯救水禽的好處";D項,"候鳥狩獵的歷史",均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。4.答案：1-4DCAB解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句"Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand"peopleskills".可知,人們將情商誤解成了人一系列積極的品質(zhì),包括了性格、心態(tài)、人際交往等方面,D項,"它指的是一個人的積極品質(zhì)",符合題意。故正確答案為D。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson."可知,此處在講情商高并不一定是好事,醫(yī)生和小偷的兩個例子是當(dāng)今存在的現(xiàn)象,作者運用這兩個例子來向我們闡明了這一現(xiàn)象,C項符合題意。A項,"解釋一個規(guī)則";B項,"為了明確一個概念";D項,"做預(yù)測",均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。

3.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful."可知,作者認(rèn)為宣傳的整體效果是有益的,所以作者的態(tài)度是積極的,A項,"贊成的",符合題意。B項,"不能容忍的",C項,"懷疑的",D項,"不清楚的",均不符合題意。故正確答案為A。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第一、二句"Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(視角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection."可知,作者主要在描述他對關(guān)于情商的研究的未來的期望,所以B項符合題意。A項,"它對公眾有吸引力";C項,"它的實際應(yīng)用";D項,"有新觀點的科學(xué)家",均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。5.答案：①-⑤FCGEA解析：①根據(jù)上文"MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis."和下文"Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard."可知,上文談及"我"丈夫和"我"剛在巴黎待了一周。下文談及所以"我們"做的第一件事就是租了一個非常昂貴的六層公寓,只有一個櫥柜那么大?？梢缘弥?該空應(yīng)涉及在巴黎租這個公寓的原因。F項意為"'我們'的目的是看看我們是否能像真正的巴黎人那樣生活。"承上啟下,符合語境。故正確答案為F。②根據(jù)上文"UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked."可知,與普通的巴黎公寓不同,這里的管道工作正常?？梢缘弥?該空也應(yīng)該在談及這個公寓的相關(guān)情況。C項意為"這兒有一個漂亮的廚房和一張舒適的床。"承接上文,符合語境。故正確答案為C。③根據(jù)上文"Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight."和下文"Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard."可知,上文談及,正如幾周前有人在這篇文章中指出的那樣,他們吃得很好,而且體重從不增加。下文談及法國草莓嘗起來不像紙板?？梢缘弥?該空應(yīng)和法國美食的美味有關(guān)。G項意為"食物是如此美味,你不需要太多就能使你快樂。"承上啟下,符合語境。故正確答案為G。④根據(jù)文章第四段最后四句"OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!"可知,"我"和丈夫去食品市場買了一些水果,并且一直認(rèn)為這是"我們"吃過的最好吃的水果,但是它們要18美元!可以推測出,法國的水果價格很貴,這也是法國人吃的比"我們"少的另一個原因。E項意為"這并不是法國人吃得比我們少的唯一原因。"引出下文,符合語境。故正確答案為E。⑤根據(jù)上文"Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded."和下文"Whendothesepeoplework?"可知,上文談及法國咖啡店一直很擁擠,下文談及這些人什么時候工作呢。可以推測出該空應(yīng)該和這些買咖啡的人有關(guān)。A項意為"不是所有的顧客都是游客。"言下之意為有些顧客也是法國人,故下文開始解釋他們的工作時間。A項承上啟下,符合語境。故正確答案為A。6.答案：1-5

CADAB

6-10

ABCDA

11-15

BCBDD解析：1.本題主要考查動詞詞義辨析及語境。A項,sell"銷售"。B項,order"命令,指揮"。C項,make"制作;進(jìn)行"。D項,reserve"預(yù)訂(座位等);儲備"。分析句子可知,bunnycakes"兔子蛋糕"為受事賓語,動詞應(yīng)為"制作"(make)。故正確答案為C。

2.本題主要考查名詞詞義辨析及語境。A項,store"商店"。B項,family"家庭"。C項,school"學(xué)校"。D項,citizen"公民"。根據(jù)上文句意"我最好的朋友貝琪的父親是霍夫面包店的經(jīng)理"可知,此處應(yīng)與"面包店"一致,為商店(store)。故正確答案為A。

3.本題主要考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境。A項,generous"慷慨的"。B項,financial"財政的"。C項,technical"工藝的"。D項,temporary"暫時的"。根據(jù)后文duringourspringbreak"在春節(jié)期間",以及前文Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor"碰巧市中心的工廠需要八個孩子",可知,此處是指春節(jié)期間需要8個孩子當(dāng)臨時工(temporary)。故正確答案為D。

4.本題主要考查名詞詞義辨析及語境。A項,plan"計劃"。B項,problem"難題"。C項,excuse"借口;理由"。D項,hobby"嗜好"。根據(jù)下文I'd...minimumwage."我……是最低工資。"由此可知,本處指作者除了聽最喜歡的唱片沒有別的計劃(plan)。故正確答案為A。

5.本題主要考查動詞詞義辨析及語境。A項,offer"提供"。B項,earn"賺得"。C項,set"放置"。D項,sug