江蘇省連云港市2021屆高三上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研英語試題(解析版)

2021屆高三年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期中調(diào)研考試英語試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案B.1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Givemoneytothecharity.B.Goonacharitywalk.C.Visitthefloodvictims.2.Whenwillthewomanbeback?A.7:30.B.7:00.C.8:00.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Returningapieceofclothing.B.LookingforaT-shirt.C.Buyingapicture.4.WheredidthemangolastSaturday?A.Totheseaside.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothecountrypark..5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Colleagues.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisn'tthemanimpressedwithPeter?A.Helacksworkexperience.B.Hehasnogoodqualifications.C.Heisn'tenthusiasticenoughinwork.7.Whowillprobablybetherightpersonforthejob?A.Jenny.B.John.C.Paula.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Aproducer.B.Ahostess.C.Anenvironmentalist.9.Whatistheinterviewabout?A.Theresultofastudy.B.Tonight'seveningnews.C.Environmentalprotection.10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforetheinterview.B.Duringtheinterview.C.Aftertheinterview.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theman'sgreenhouse.B.ThetemperatureinGreenland.C.ThechangeoflifeinGreenland.12.Whatisalwaysniceaccordingtotheman?A.Animalscangetmorefood.B.Hecanseetheoceaneveryday.CGreencanbeseenallyearround.13.Whatdoesthemanhavenearhishouse?A.Grass.B.Trees.C.Vegetables.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthetrainstation.B.Atthepolicestation.C.Athome.15.Whydidthekidssetoffthealarm?A.Toamusethemselves.B.Toreportanincident.C.Toattracttheguard'sattention.16.Whomdidthemanarguewith?A.Thekids.B.Thepoliceman.C.Theguard.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatistheshowabout?A.Youngenthusiasticscientists.B.Experimentsdonebyaudience.C.Explanationsforsomemysteries.18.Whatsubjectisthespeakermostlookingforwardto?A.Howtoliveacolorfullife.B.Howtoeatchocolateproperly.C.Howtomeettheperfectpartner.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheshow?A.It'sbeneficial.B.It'sboring.C.It'stime-wasting.20.Howlongwilltheshowlast?A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATamworthShortStoryCompetitionAcrosstheTamworthareaofStaffordshire,childrenwhoenjoywritingshortstoriesarebeingencouragedtoputtheircreativeimaginationtothetest.Theyarebeinggiventhechancetoenteracompetitionduringthesetimesofselfisolation(隔離）.TamworthBoroughCouncil'sArtsandEventsandAssemblyRoomsteamshavejoinedforcestolookatwaysofhelpingpeopleentertaintheirfamiliesathome.TheyhavenowsetachallengeforchildrenlivinginTamworth,whichistowriteamaximum500-wordstoryusingatopicoftheirchoice.However,itmustincludethenameofTamworthsomewhereinthestory.Prizesaregiventoallagegroups.Thewinningstoriesaretoberecordedbyacelebrityandthensharedwiththelocalmedia!OtherprizeswillincludeticketstofutureshowsatTamworthAssemblyRooms.AdeyRamsel,Theatre,ArtisticandEventsManagerfortheAssemblyRooms,said,＂We'vebeenreallypleasedbytheresponsesofar;itseemswehavequitealotofgiftedyoungauthorsoutthere.ThecompetitionwillruntillJuly31st,givingeveryoneplentyoftimetopreparetheirbestwork.Sogetwritinganddiscoverthehiddenauthorinyoutoday.”Cost:FreePhone:01827709618Website:www.Tamworthassemblyrooms.co.uk1.Whatistherequirementforthestoryentries?A.Theymustincludeatleast500words.B.Theymustbesubmittedbeforemid-July.C.Theymustfocusonlivesoflocalpeople.D.TheymustmentionthewordTamworth.2.Winnersofthecompetitionwillget.A.theirstoriescollectedintoasetofbooksB.theirstoriesreadbyawell-knownpersonC.chancestodeliveraspeechonlocalmediaD.ticketstovisitTamworthAssemblyRooms3.WhatcanbeinferredfromAdeyRamsel'swords?A.Fewchildrensignedupforthecompetition.B.Thehiddenauthorwouldbegivenafreegift.C.Hewascontentwiththehigh-qualityentries.D.Hewasforcedtoentertainpeopleathome.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一場(chǎng)短故事創(chuàng)作比賽，說明了其內(nèi)容、規(guī)則和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“TheyhavenowsetachallengeforchildrenlivinginTamworth,whichistowriteamaximum500-wordstoryusingatopicoftheirchoice.However,itmustincludethenameofTamworthsomewhereinthestory.”（他們現(xiàn)在給生活在塔姆沃思的孩子們?cè)O(shè)定了一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，那就是用他們選擇的主題寫一篇最多500字的故事。然而，它必須在故事的某個(gè)地方包含塔姆沃思的名字。）可知故事參賽的要求是他們必須提到Tamworth（塔姆沃思）這個(gè)詞。故選D項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Thewinningstoriesaretoberecordedbyacelebrityandthensharedwiththelocalmedia!”（獲獎(jiǎng)故事將由名人錄制，然后與當(dāng)?shù)孛襟w分享?。┛芍荣惖膬?yōu)勝者，他們的故事是由一位知名人士讀的。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“We'vebeenreallypleasedbytheresponsesofar;itseemswehavequitealotofgiftedyoungauthorsoutthere.”（我們對(duì)目前的回應(yīng)感到非常高興；似乎我們有很多有才華的年輕作家。）可知從目前收到的回應(yīng)來看，似乎有很多有天賦的小作家，所以可得出他對(duì)高質(zhì)量的參賽作品感到滿意。故選C項(xiàng)。BDidyouknowthattheChinesebuiltthelargestcanalintheworld?Itslengthof1,104mileseasilycompareswitharoutelinkingNewYorkandFlorida.Connectingfiveriversystemsandfourprovinces,itendsatBeijingintheNorthandHangzhouinthesouth.Forthisreason,itisofficiallycalledtheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.In486B.C.,theleaderoftheStateofWu,totransportgoodstothenorthernareasofChina,constructedaman-madechannelusingalreadyexistingwaterwaystolinktheYangtzeandHuairivers.ItwasthischannelthatlaidthefoundationforthefuturelongerGrandCanal.Morethan1000yearslater,EmperorYangofSuiDynastyhadtheoldcanalsrebuiltandconnectedtoformwhatweknowtodayastheGrandCanal.Thenin1403,EmperorYongleoftheMingDynastytransferredhiscapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing.InordertofeedallthosemovingNorth,hehadtotransportgrainfromthesouthalongtheGrandCanal.TorestoretheCanal,morethan47,000menwereemployed.Thecanalsoonbecametheeconomiclifelineoftheempire.GrainwasnottheonlytradegoodstransportedNorthonthewaterways.Saltwasanother,aswellaswineandtea.GoodstradedfromtheNorthincludedcotton,wool,coal,flour,preciousstones,anddriedmeat.Attimes,morethan120,000soldiersandofficerswereneededtooperatethealmost12,000shipsthatannuallytravelledtheGrandCanal.Withtheexpansionoftherailwaysysteminthemid-1800s,theGrandCanalbecamelessandlessimportanttotraders.Today,fewgoodsaretransportedalongitswaterways.Still,thecurrentSouth-NorthWaterTransferProjectprovesthattheChinesegovernmentstillseestheGrandCanalimportanttothewelfareofChina.TheaimofthiscostlyprojectistodiverthugeamountsofwatereveryyearfromtheYangtzeRivertothedrierregionsinthenorth.4.WhatisspecialabouttheGrandCanal?A.ItcandatebacktotheSuiDynasty.B.Ithasahistoryoflessthan1,000years.C.ItrunsfromNewYorktoFlorida.D.Itisthelongestcanalacrosstheworld.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefunctionoftheGrandCanal?A.Itwasfirstconstructedtoconveyofficers.B.ItwasemployedforwarsbyEmperorYongle.C.Itusedtotransportgoodsbetweensouthandnorth.D.Itisnowcarryingmoregoodsthantherailwaysystem.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divert”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Transfer. B.Recycle. C.Conserve. D.Clarify.7.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Amagazine. C.Anovel. D.Abiography.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了京杭大運(yùn)河的歷史、地位和作用。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“DidyouknowthattheChinesebuiltthelargestcanalintheworld?Itslengthof1,104mileseasilycompareswitharoutelinkingNewYorkandFlorida.”（你知道中國人建造了世界上最長的運(yùn)河嗎？它1104英里的長度很容易與連接紐約和佛羅里達(dá)的航線相提并論。），可知京杭大運(yùn)河世界上最長的運(yùn)河，這是它的特別之處。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段中的“GrainwasnottheonlytradegoodstransportedNorthonthewaterways.Saltwasanother,aswellaswineandtea.GoodstradedfromtheNorthincludedcotton,wool,coal,flour,preciousstones,anddriedmeat.”（糧食并不是唯一通過水路運(yùn)輸?shù)奖狈降馁Q(mào)易貨物。鹽是另一種，還有酒和茶。從北方貿(mào)易的貨物包括棉花、羊毛、煤、面粉、寶石和肉干。），可知京杭大運(yùn)河能運(yùn)輸南北間的貨物，可得出京杭大運(yùn)河曾經(jīng)在南北之間運(yùn)輸貨物。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由最后一段中的“TheaimofthiscostlyprojectistodiverthugeamountsofwatereveryyearfromtheYangtzeRivertothedrierregionsinthenorth.”（這項(xiàng)耗資巨大的工程的目的是每年將大量的水從長江divert到北方干旱地區(qū)。），可知thiscostlyproject指的是上文的South-NorthWaterTransferProject（南水北調(diào)工程），南水北調(diào)工程就是把南方的水送到北方去，divert在此處意為“Transfer（轉(zhuǎn)移）”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段引出京杭大運(yùn)河這個(gè)話題，第二三段講京杭大運(yùn)河修建的歷史，第四五段講京杭大運(yùn)河的地位和古今作用，本文主要介紹了京杭大運(yùn)河的歷史、地位和作用，最可能在雜志上見到此文章。故選B項(xiàng)。CNewresearchindicatesthataperson'sneighborhoodmayplayalargeroleininfluencingdecisionstocommutebybike.Thestudy,publishedrecentlyintheJournalofTransportandLandUse,couldgivecityplannersnewideasabouthowtodesignneighborhoods,streetsandbikepathswithactivecommutinginmind,saidYuiinPark,leadauthorofthestudy.Thestudywasbasedonasurveyof1,200peoplewhocommutedtoTheOhioStateUniversity.About12.6percentofthosepeopleclassifiedthemselvesasbicyclists,andabout5.4percentreportedthatabicyclewastheirmainchoiceoftransportationtocampus.People,wholivedinhigh-densityareasweremorethantwiceaslikelytocommutebybikeaspeopleinmedium-densityareasandmorethanthreetimesaslikelytocommutebybikeaspeopleinsuburbanareas.Bothbicyclistsandnon-bicyclistsinthesurveyagreedthatbicyclingwasenvironmentallyfriendly,createdhealthbenefitsandwouldsavemoney.Itindicatesthatrecognizingthebenefitsofbicyclingisnotenoughtopushnon-bicycliststostartcommutingontwowheels.However,mostbicyclistssurveyedsaidtheywouldcommutebybikemorefrequentlyiftheyhadaccesstomorebike'paths,bike-sharingopportunitiesandcoveredparkingfortheirbikes.Non-bicyclistswholivedinhigh-densityneighborhoodsappearedtobemoreconcernedaboutsafety-bothfromothervehiclesandfromcrime-whentravelingbybikethantheirfriendswhocommutebybike.Parkfinallysaidthattheconditionalwillingnesstorideabicycletocommutegraduallydecreasesfromhigh-densityneighborhoodstolow-density,single-familyneighborhoods.Shealsosaidthatifcampus,cityandregionalplannerswanttoincreasethepercentageofpeoplecommutingbybike,theymightwanttotargetpublicinvestmentinprotectedbikepathsandbikeparkingneardowntownandcampusareas.8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsfromparagraph2?A.TheyliveneartheOhioStateUniversity.B.Quiteafewofthemcommutebybicycle.C.TheyarestudentsfromtheOhioStateUniversity.D.Peoplelivingdowntownaremostlikelytoridebikes.9.Non-bicyclistsaremoreconcernedaboutA.narrowbicyclepaths B.potentialsafetyrisksC.fewsharingchances D.poorparkingfacilities10.Howcancityplannersencouragemorepeopletocommutebybike?A.Byrequiringuniversitystudentstoridebikes. B.Byinvestingmoremoneyinpurchasingbikes.C.Bybuildingsafepathsandparkingforcyclists. D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthebenefitsofcycling.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Campusesshouldbedesignedasbike-friendlyareas.B.Peoplearesupposedtocommutedowntownbybike.C.Neighborhoodmayaffectpeople'scommutingchoices.D.Commutingbybikemakesneighbourhoodmoreactive.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了生活在不同住宅區(qū)的人們不同的使用自行車的通勤習(xí)慣。以俄亥俄州地區(qū)為例進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)生活在市區(qū)的人和生活在鄉(xiāng)村的人使用自行車通勤的比例是不同的。調(diào)查中騎自行車的人和不騎自行車的人都認(rèn)為騎自行車對(duì)環(huán)境很友好，對(duì)健康有益，還能省錢，以及提出了能夠鼓勵(lì)更多人騎自行車通勤的措施?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“People,wholivedinhigh-densityareasweremorethantwiceaslikelytocommutebybikeaspeopleinmedium-densityareasandmorethanthreetimesaslikelytocommutebybikeaspeopleinsuburbanareas.(居住在高密度地區(qū)的人騎車通勤的可能性是中等密度地區(qū)的人的兩倍多，是郊區(qū)地區(qū)的人的三倍多)”由此可推知，住在市中心的人最有可能騎自行車。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Non-bicyclistswholivedinhigh-densityneighborhoodsappearedtobemoreconcernedaboutsafety-bothfromothervehiclesandfromcrime-whentravelingbybikethantheirfriendswhocommutebybike.(居住在高密度社區(qū)的非騎自行車的人在騎車通勤時(shí)似乎比騎自行車的朋友更關(guān)心安全——無論是來自其他交通工具還是來自犯罪)”由此可知，不騎自行車的人更擔(dān)心潛在的安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,mostbicyclistssurveyedsaidtheywouldcommutebybikemorefrequentlyiftheyhadaccesstomorebike'paths,bike-sharingopportunitiesandcoveredparkingfortheirbikes.(然而，大多數(shù)接受調(diào)查的騎車人表示，如果他們有更多的自行車道、共享自行車的機(jī)會(huì)和有屋頂?shù)淖孕熊囃＼噲?chǎng)，他們會(huì)更頻繁地騎自行車上下班)”以及最后一段中“Shealsosaidthatifcampus,cityandregionalplannerswanttoincreasethepercentageofpeoplecommutingbybike,theymightwanttotargetpublicinvestmentinprotectedbikepathsandbikeparkingneardowntownandcampusareas.(她還表示，如果校園、城市和地區(qū)的規(guī)劃者想要增加騎自行車上下班的人數(shù)比例，他們可能會(huì)把目標(biāo)放在公共投資上，在市中心和校園附近修建有保護(hù)的自行車道和自行車停車場(chǎng))”由此可知，城市規(guī)劃者們通過為騎自行車的人修建安全的道路和停車場(chǎng)，以此鼓勵(lì)更多的人騎自行車上下班。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Newresearchindicatesthataperson'sneighborhoodmayplayalargeroleininfluencingdecisionstocommutebybike.(新的研究表明，一個(gè)人所住街區(qū)可能在很大程度上影響著他是否決定騎車上下班)”結(jié)合文章說明了生活在不同街區(qū)的人們使用自行車通勤不同習(xí)慣。以俄亥俄州地區(qū)為例進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)生活在市區(qū)的人和生活在鄉(xiāng)村的人使用自行車通勤的比例是不同的。調(diào)查中騎自行車的人和不騎自行車的人都認(rèn)為騎自行車對(duì)環(huán)境很友好，對(duì)健康有益，還能省錢。由此可知，這篇文章主要內(nèi)容是人們所住的街區(qū)可能會(huì)影響人們的通勤選擇。故選C。DTheweatherwasideal.Therecouldnothavebeenamoreperfectdayforagardenparty.Thegardenershadbeenupsincedawn,cuttingthelawnsandsweepingthemuntilthegrassseemedtoshine.Astotheroses,youcouldnothelpfeelingtheyunderstoodthatrosesaretheonlyflowersthatimpresspeopleatgardenparties.Breakfastwasnotoverbeforethemencametoputupthebigtent.“Wheredoyouwantthetentput,mother?"“Mydearchild,itisnouseaskingme.I'mdeterminedtoleaveeverythingtoyouchildrenthisyear.ForgetIamyourmother.Treatmeasanhonoredguest."ButMegcouldnotpossiblygoandinspectthemen.Shehadwashedherhairbeforebreakfast,andsatdrinkinghercoffeewithagreentowelroundherhead,andadarkwetcurlstuckontoeachcheek.Jose,thebutterfly,camedowninasilkpetticoatandakimonojacket.“Youwillhavetogo,Laura,youaretheartisticone."OffLaurawent,stillholdingherpieceofbreadandbutter.Itissodelicioustohaveanexcuseforeatingoutsideand,besides,shelovedhavingtoarrangethings;shealwaysfeltshe.coulddoitsomuchbetterthananybodyelse.Fourmencarriedpolescoveredwithrollsofcanvasandtheyhadbigtoolbagsontheirbacks.Theylookedimpressive.Laurawishednowthatshewasnotholdingthatpieceofbreadandbutter,buttherewasnowheretoputitandshecouldn'tpossiblythrowitaway.Sheblushed(臉紅）andtriedtolooksevereandevenalittlebitshort-sightedasshecameuptothem.＂Goodmorning,"shesaid,copyinghermother'svoice.Butitsoundedsoawfulthatshewasashamed,andhesitated,likealittlegirl,“Oh-erm-haveyoucome-isitaboutthetent?”“That'srightmiss,”saidthetallestofthemen,andhemovedhistoolbag,pushedbackhisstrawhatandsmileddownather."That'sit.”12.Whoisresponsibleforthegardenparty?A.Jose. B.Laura. C.Meg. D.Mother.13.HowdidLaurafeelwhenmeetingtheworkmen?A.Frightened. B.Shocked. C.Awkward. D.Confused.14.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLaura?A.Childishandnervous.B.Artisticandforgetful.C.Determinedandserious.D.Dependentandhonest.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thetenttobuild."B.Themenatwork.C.Thepartytocome.D.Thegardenersonduty.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)母親讓自己的女兒Laura自己布置花園派對(duì)的故事?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Youwillhavetogo,Laura,youaretheartisticone.”勞拉，你得走了(去檢查工人)，你是個(gè)藝術(shù)家。以及文章第六段“OffLaurawent,stillholdingherpieceofbreadandbutter.Itissodelicioustohaveanexcuseforeatingoutsideand,besides,shelovedhavingtoarrangethings;shealwaysfeltshe.coulddoitsomuchbetterthananybodyelse.”勞拉走了，手里還拿著那塊黃油面包。有個(gè)借口到外面吃飯是多么美妙，而且，她喜歡收拾東西;她總是覺得自己是。能比任何人都做得好。可知Laura是游園會(huì)的負(fù)責(zé)人。因此本題答案為B【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Laurawishednowthatshewasnotholdingthatpieceofbreadandbutter,buttherewasnowheretoputitandshecouldn'tpossiblythrowitaway.Sheblushed(臉紅）andtriedtolooksevereandevenalittlebitshort-sightedasshecameuptothem.”，勞拉現(xiàn)在希望她沒有拿著那塊面包和黃油，但沒有地方放它，她不可能扔掉它。她紅著臉，努力裝出嚴(yán)肅的樣子?？梢园l(fā)現(xiàn)Laura當(dāng)時(shí)拿著面包和黃油，也不知道放在那里，當(dāng)時(shí)就臉紅了，因此判斷出Laura看到工人時(shí)是尷尬的，因此本題答案選擇C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。本題旨在考察Laura是個(gè)什么什么樣的人，根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Laurawishednowthatshewasnotholdingthatpieceofbreadandbutter,buttherewasnowheretoputitandshecouldn'tpossiblythrowitaway.Sheblushed(臉紅）andtriedtolooksevereandevenalittlebitshort-sightedasshecameuptothem.”勞拉現(xiàn)在希望她沒有拿著那塊面包和黃油，但沒有地方放它，她不可能扔掉它。她紅著臉，努力裝出嚴(yán)肅的樣子。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Butitsoundedsoawfulthatshewasashamed,andhesitated,likealittlegirl,”但這聲音聽起來太可怕了，她感到羞愧，像個(gè)小女孩一樣猶豫起來。從Laura的表現(xiàn)來看她面對(duì)陌生人的時(shí)候還是比較緊張的，同時(shí)從中也能看到她的童真，因此本題答案選擇A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本題旨在考察本問題的主旨并選出最佳題目。通讀全文，整個(gè)過程都是花園派對(duì)進(jìn)行的，從一開始孩子們?cè)儐枴甒heredoyouwantthetentput,mother?’(派對(duì)帳篷的搭建)到后面描述由Laura來負(fù)責(zé)帳篷的搭建，都是為了花園派對(duì)做準(zhǔn)備，所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“即將到來的派對(duì)”。因此答案選擇C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。___16___Involvingyourselfinanactivitythatmakesyoubreathealittlemoreheavilywillimprovethedevelopmentofyourheartandlungsandhelpthemworkmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.Anotherbenefitofexerciseisthatitwillimproveyourbody'simmunesystem,makingyoubetterpreparedtofightoffinfection.Everysporthasitsownspecifichealthbenefits.___17___Itimprovesflexibility,balanceandmusclestrength.Ofcourse,it'salsoagreatwaytocooldownonahotday!Sport,aswellasbeingaphysicalactivity,hasamentalaspecttoo.___18___Sportbuildscharacterandpromotesthedevelopmentofanumberofqualitiesthatareessentialforasuccessfulandfulfillingtime.Firstly,sportrequiresself-discipline,asyouhavetosetgoals,makeplansandkeepgoingevenwithoutimmediaterewards.Secondly,sportwillencourageyoutomaintainapositiveandbalancedoutlook.Everyonehastheirupsanddowns.Participatingincompetitivesporthelpyoubetterunderstandwinningandlosing.·___19___Itwillshowyouthatyouoftenneedtorelyonothersforyoursuccessandthatyoualsohavearesponsibilitytocontributetothesuccessofothers.Theworldofsportisfullofexcitingopportunitieswhereyoucandiscoverwhoyoureallyare.___20___A.It'stimetoputonyoursportsshoesandgoplay!B.Itcanalsohelpyoumaintainahealthybodyweight.C.Itcanhelpdefinewhoyouareandwhoyoucanbecome.D.Finally,sportwillhelpyouunderstandtheimportanceofteamwork.E.Regularexercisecontributestothedevelopmentofyourmusclesandjoints.F.Sportwillnotonlymakeyoufeelenergetic,butalsoimproveyouroverallhealth.G.Swimming,forexample,isanexcellentactivityasitprovidesafull-bodyworkout.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.D20.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要分析了運(yùn)動(dòng)在身體，精神以及團(tuán)隊(duì)合作方面帶給我們的各種好處?！?6題詳解】考查主旨句。根據(jù)后文“Involvingyourselfinanactivitythatmakesyoubreathealittlemoreheavilywillimprovethedevelopmentofyourheartandlungsandhelpthemworkmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.Anotherbenefitofexerciseisthatitwillimproveyourbody'simmunesystem,makingyoubetterpreparedtofightoffinfection.”讓自己參與到能讓你呼吸更急促的活動(dòng)中來，這會(huì)促進(jìn)你的心肺的發(fā)育，并幫助它們更有效地工作。運(yùn)動(dòng)的另一個(gè)好處是，它會(huì)改善你身體的免疫系統(tǒng)，讓你更好地準(zhǔn)備對(duì)抗感染?？芍狥項(xiàng)Sportwillnotonlymakeyoufeelenergetic,butalsoimproveyouroverallhealth.（運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅能使你精力充沛，而且還能改善你的整體健康狀況。）概括了文章的中心內(nèi)容。故選F?！?7題詳解】考查過渡句。上句“Everysporthasitsownspecifichealthbenefits.”每一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)都有其特定的健康益處。以及下句“Itimprovesflexibility,balanceandmusclestrength，Ofcourse,it'salsoagreatwaytocooldownonahotday!”它能提高靈活性、平衡感和肌肉力量，當(dāng)然，這也是炎熱天氣里降溫的好方法?？芍狦項(xiàng)Swimming,forexample,isanexcellentactivityasitprovidesafull-bodyworkout.（例如，游泳是一項(xiàng)極好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗苠憻捜?。）其中“asitprovidesafull-bodyworkout.”與上文一致，而“swimming”與下文“it'salsoagreatwaytocooldownonahotday!”一致。故選G?！?8題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)下文“Sportbuildscharacterandpromotesthedevelopmentofanumberofqualitiesthatareessentialforasuccessfulandfulfillingtime.”體育運(yùn)動(dòng)塑造性格，促進(jìn)素質(zhì)的發(fā)展，這對(duì)一個(gè)成功和充實(shí)的時(shí)代是必不可少的。C項(xiàng)Itcanhelpdefinewhoyouareandwhoyoucanbecome.（它可以幫助你定義你是誰，你可以成為誰。）和后文的“Sportbuildscharacterandpromotesthedevelopmentofanumberofqualities”體育能塑造人格，促進(jìn)多種素質(zhì)的發(fā)展一致。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)下文“Itwillshowyouthatyouoftenneedtorelyonothersforyoursuccessandthatyoualsohavearesponsibilitytocontributetothesuccessofothers.”它會(huì)告訴你，你經(jīng)常需要依靠他人獲得成功，你也有責(zé)任為他人的成功做出貢獻(xiàn)。D項(xiàng)Finally,sportwillhelpyouunderstandtheimportanceofteamwork.（最后，運(yùn)動(dòng)能幫助你理解團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。）中的“Finally”和上文的“firstly”以及“secondly”對(duì)應(yīng)；”teamwork”和后文的“relyonothersforyoursuccessandcontributetothesuccessofothers”對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)上文“Theworldofsportisfullofexcitingopportunitieswhereyoucandiscoverwhoyoureallyare”體育的世界充滿了令人興奮的機(jī)會(huì)，在那里你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的自己。這句話具有感召作用，A項(xiàng)It'stimetoputonyoursportsshoesandgoplay!（是時(shí)候穿上你的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋去玩了）即，既然運(yùn)動(dòng)有這么多好處，那我們就動(dòng)起來吧！故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Considerategivingrequiresnospecialtalent,norlargeamountsofmoney.Itinvolvestheheartandheadactingtogethertoachievethe___21___meansofexpressingourfeelings.AsEmerson___22___,"Theonlygiftisapartofyourself.”O(jiān)nemanIknowisplanningan___23___presentforhiswife.WhenIsawhimcomingoutofadancingstudio,heexplained,"Igottiredofhearingmywife___24___aboutmypoordancing.Mydancingwellisgoingtobealastingbirthdaypresentforher."AnelderlyladyonanIowafarm,weptwithdelightwhenhersoninNewYorkhadatelephone___25___inherhouseandfolloweditupwithaweeklylong-distancecall.Ayoungbridereceivedaweddingpresentfromanolderlady.Withitwentanote,"Donotopen___26___youandyourhusbandhaveyourfirstquarrel.”Whenthere___27___cameadayofmisunderstanding,thebride___28___thepackage.Initshefoundacardboxfilledwithherfriend'sfavorite.___29___-andanote,“Youwillcatchmoreflieswithhoneythanyouwillwithvinegar(醋）．”Itwasa___30___,ladyindeedwhogaveherexperiencewithhergift.Allgiftsthat___31___apartofselfshowthatsomeonehasbeenreallythinkingofus.Chancesforheroicgivingare___32___,yeteverydaythereareopportunitiestogiveapartofyourselftosomeonewho___33___it.Itmaybeno___34___akindwordoraletterwrittenattherighttime.Theimportantthingaboutanygiftistheamountof___35___youputintoit.21.A.various B.direct C.simple D.perfect22.A.madeit B.putit C.gotit D.meantit23.A.ordinary B.abnormal C.unusual D.expensive24.A.complain B.worry C.talk D.argue25.A.called B.rung C.installed D.repaired26.A.when B.after C.since D.until27.A.immediately B.originally C.finally D.occasionally28.A.remembered B.mentioned C.received D.forgot29.A.chocolates B.recipes C.books D.photos30.A.hardworking B.open-minded C.kind D.wise31.A.introduce B.contain C.prove D.assess32.A.rare B.valuable C.possible D.common33.A.receives B.wants C.accepts D.needs34.A.ratherthan B.lessthan C.morethan D.otherthan35.A.yourself B.itself C.time D.money【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D31.B32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章以“體貼的禮物”引入，通過幾個(gè)生活中的實(shí)例，告訴讀者“用心的禮物才是好禮物”。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這包含了心靈和頭腦的一致協(xié)作，以達(dá)成表達(dá)我們感情的完美方式。A.various各種各樣的；B.direct直接的；C.simple簡單的；D.perfect完美的。根據(jù)前文中“Itinvolvestheheartandheadactingtogether”可知，心靈和頭腦的一致協(xié)作，以達(dá)成表達(dá)我們感情的完美方式。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)辨析。句意：就像Emerson所說的一樣“唯一的禮物就是你自己的一部分”。A.madeit成功；B.putit說，表達(dá)；C.gotit明白；D.meantit說話算數(shù)。根據(jù)空白后引述的“Theonlygiftisapartofyourself.”可知，應(yīng)該用putit表示“（如Emerson）所說”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)識(shí)的一個(gè)人正打算給送他妻子一份特別的禮物。A.ordinary普通的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.unusual不尋常的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)后文中“Mydancingwellisgoingtobealastingbirthdaypresentforher.”可知，這個(gè)男子是想送妻子一份永久性的禮物，也就是不同于一般的禮物。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)受夠了聽到我妻子抱怨我跳舞不行。A.complain抱怨；B.worry擔(dān)憂；C.talk聊天；D.argue爭(zhēng)辯。同樣根據(jù)后文中“Mydancingwellisgoingtobealastingbirthdaypresentforher.”可知，男子要把提高舞技作為禮物送給妻子，可見妻子是抱怨、嫌棄他的舞技的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：位住在愛荷華州農(nóng)場(chǎng)的老婦人，當(dāng)她在紐約的兒子在她家里裝了一部電話后，她高興得流下了眼淚，接著每周都打長途電話。A.called呼叫；B.rung響鈴；C.installed安裝；D.repaired維修。根據(jù)and并列的“followeditupwithaweeklylong-distancecall”可知，應(yīng)該是先在屋里安裝了電話，之后才能進(jìn)行通話。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：等到你和你丈夫第一次吵架后再打開。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.after之后；C.since自從；D.until直到。根據(jù)后文中“Initshefoundacardbox”可知，在之后出現(xiàn)矛盾時(shí)新娘才打開禮物，此處要用not…until表示“直到……才”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)出現(xiàn)誤會(huì)的那一天終于到來時(shí)，新娘想起了那個(gè)包裹。A.immediately馬上；B.originally起初；C.finally最后；D.occasionally偶然。此處指的就是前文所說的“youandyourhusbandhaveyourfirstquarrelyouandyourhusbandhaveyourfirstquarrel”，要用finally表達(dá)“這一天終于到來”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)出現(xiàn)誤會(huì)的那一天終于到來時(shí)，新娘想起了那個(gè)包裹。A.remembered記得；B.mentioned提及；C.received收到；D.forgot忘記。根據(jù)前文“Donotopen6youandyourhusbandhaveyourfirstquarrel.”可知，既然到了這一天，就該想起這份禮物、打開它了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她看到里面有一個(gè)卡片盒，裝滿了來自朋友的最喜歡的食譜。A.chocolates巧克力；B.recipes食譜；C.books書籍；D.photos照片。根據(jù)后文說明的便條的內(nèi)容“Youwillcatchmoreflieswithhoneythanyouwillwithvinegar(醋）”推測(cè)，空白處所指的應(yīng)該與調(diào)料、烹飪有關(guān)，裝滿了來自朋友的最喜歡的食譜。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這確實(shí)是一位聰明的女士，送上了禮物，也傳授了她的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A.hardworking勤奮的；B.open-minded開明的；C.kind善良的；D.wise智慧的。年邁的女士前后兩張便條頗有“錦囊妙計(jì)”的感覺，這體現(xiàn)出了其經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富、充滿智慧的特點(diǎn)。這確實(shí)是一位聰明的女士。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所有包含一部分自己的禮物都表明有人真的為我們著想過。A.introduce介紹；B.contain包含；C.prove證明；D.assess評(píng)估。根據(jù)前文引述Emerson的“Theonlygiftisapartofyourself.”可知，此處也要用containapartofself表達(dá)同樣的意思，所有包含一部分自己的禮物都表明有人真的為我們著想過。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：英雄般的給予機(jī)會(huì)少有，但每一天都有很多機(jī)會(huì)把自己的一部分送給需要的人。A.rare稀有的；B.valuable有價(jià)值的；C.possible可能的；D.common共同的。由空白后yet的轉(zhuǎn)折和后句中“thereareopportunities”推知，此處要表達(dá)英雄般的給予機(jī)會(huì)是很少的，需要用rare表示“稀少的”。故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：英雄般的給予機(jī)會(huì)少有，但每一天都有很多機(jī)會(huì)把自己的一部分送給需要的人。A.receives收到；B.wants想要；C.a