2020-2021學(xué)年八年級下冊人教版英語拓展閱讀訓(xùn)練

Unit1

SectionB

過語篇

一、完形填空

[2019廣西貴港中考]AlanandJackarefriends.Theywantedtomakesurethatthebirdsoutside

ontheicewereducksorgeese（鵝]

walkedontothefrozen（結(jié)冰的）riverneartheirho2

3

（踩4

Alanrantohelphisfr5

frozenland.Buttheicedidn'

Jack'seldersistersawtheboysfallingthroughtheiceandstartedshoutingforhelp.John,a

6

heardtheshout.Seeingtheboys,hecaughtanearbylifering（救生圈8

9

Theywereta10

l.A.atC.onD.of

2.A.threwC.collectedD.took

3.A.shoesC.heightD.weight

4.A.alittleC.littleD.few

5.A.pullC.pickD.protect

6.A.singingC.walkingD.driving

7.A.beforeC.afterD.unless

8.A.putonC.cleanedupD.turnedoff

9.A.theirC.themselvesD.them

10.A.SecondlyC.FinallyD.Especially

答案

一、完形填空

【解題導(dǎo)語】艾倫和杰克在他們家附近的河面上玩，可意外突然發(fā)生，杰克掉進(jìn)了水里,

艾倫在救杰克時(shí)也掉進(jìn)了水里，幸虧杰克的姐姐叫來了鄰居救了他們兩個(gè)。這個(gè)故事告訴

我們，不要去危險(xiǎn)的地方玩耍，在發(fā)生意外時(shí)，要學(xué)會(huì)向別人求助，不要不考慮自身情況就

貿(mào)然救人。

1.C表示在具體某一天的晚上要用介詞on。

2.A他們把一塊石頭扔到冰上，來檢驗(yàn)一下它是否結(jié)實(shí)。throw"扔，投"；give"給"；collect"

收集”；take"帶走"。

3.D根據(jù)下文中的"Thentheystepped（踩）onit"可知，他們認(rèn)為冰面能承受住他們的重

量。

4.Bafew和few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前者表示肯定，意為”一些，幾個(gè)"，后者表示否定，

意為"幾乎沒有"。alittle和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的steps可知用afew。

5.A根據(jù)上文中的"Alanranlohelphisfriend"可知，他試圖將杰克從冷水里拉出來，故用

pulL

6.D根據(jù)下文中的"quicklystoppedIhecar"可知，應(yīng)用driving表示正開車"。

7.C根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，鄰居約翰應(yīng)是在聽到求救聲之后停車去救人的。

8.B看到這兩個(gè)（落水的）男孩，他抓住附近的一個(gè)救生圈，脫掉他的鞋，跳入水中。puton”

穿上"；takeoff'脫掉"；cleanup"打掃"；turnoff關(guān)閉

9.D空處表示“他們”，并在句中作賓語，故用them。

10.C空后內(nèi)容為故事的結(jié)局，空處表示"最終，終于"，故選C。

Unit2

SectionB

過語篇

一、完形填空

[2019浙江湖州中考]Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe_j_

peopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsago,westartedthiskindof"favorwar"whereoneofuswould

dosomethingkindfortheother,suchas2thedrivewayorbuildingashed（棚）,andnexttime

theotherwould3

Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI4heshoveled

（鏟）mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast5.SoItookoutmyshovel

andtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor6.lt

ThatnightIgota7onmydoor,itwasmyneighbor.Heimmediatelyshookmyhandand

thankedmeforshoveling8drivewayandsidewalk,sothathewasabletogettoworkearlier

and9

“AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,a（n）10camethroughthatayoungboyin

ourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill.11,mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway,but

theclosestambulance（救護(hù)車）10minutes,"addedhe.'*Ayoungboygottolivehislife12

Itwasn'ttoomuch13toshoveladriveway,butwhatIdidgotayoungboytoseehis

14favoristoosmall.Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest15.Onefavorwill

LA.nicestC.richestD.happiest

2.A.lookingforC.cleaningupD.walkingacross

3.A.tryC.agreeD.refuse

4.A.sawC.expectedD.remembered

5.A.springC.autumnD.winter

6.A.soonC.againD.first

7.A.noteB.kickC.giftD.knock

8.A.myC.hisD.your

9.A.metC.supportedD.encouraged

10.A.callC.letterD.invitation

ll.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly

12.A.whenC.becauseD.though

13.A.practiceC.attentionD.experience

14.A.NoC.SomeD.Each

15.A.choiceC.decisionD.difference

答案

一、完形填空

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者幫助鄰居清掃車道，鄰居才有時(shí)間挽救一

個(gè)男孩的生命的故事。文章告訴我們：再小的恩惠都會(huì)產(chǎn)生重大影響。

1.A根據(jù)下文中的"westartedthiskindof'favorwar"'可知nicest符合語境。

2.C根據(jù)下文中的"I4heshovele（鏟）mydrivewayforme"可知,此處應(yīng)用cleaningup

表示“清理，清掃"。

3.A下一次另一個(gè)人會(huì)努力用另一個(gè)恩惠超過它。trytodosth."努力做某事"。

4.D我記得去年冬天我外出出差時(shí)，他幫我鏟了車道。remember”記得"符合語境。

5.D根據(jù)上文中的"2or3feetofsnow"可知，下雪應(yīng)是在冬季。

6.B現(xiàn)在輪到我?guī)椭?作為回報(bào)了。

7.D根據(jù)下文中的"Heimmediatelyshookmyhandandthankedmefor..."可知，鄰居來敲作者

家的門了。

8.C根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者幫鄰居家清理的車道和人行道，所以應(yīng)用his。

9.B根據(jù)下文中的"ayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill"可知,鄰居救了一個(gè)病

得很嚴(yán)重的小男孩。

10.A此處表示作者的鄰居接到電話得知自己社區(qū)的一個(gè)小男孩病得很嚴(yán)重。

11.C根據(jù)下文中的轉(zhuǎn)折部分"buttheclosestambulance（［HTK］救護(hù)車［HT］）10minutes"可知，

幸運(yùn)的是，作者的鄰居離男孩很近。

12.C空處前后為因果關(guān)系，故用because。

13.B鏟車道并沒有多麻煩，但作者的行為卻讓一個(gè)小男孩再次見到他的家人，再次回到學(xué)

校……。

14.A根據(jù)下文中的"Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest15"可知,沒有恩惠是小

的。

15.Dmakea/thedifference"有作用,有影響"，為固定搭配。

Unit3

過模擬

［2018河北邢臺(tái)第八中學(xué)八下期中］Manyparentsthinkthatit'sverydifficulttogettheir

childrentodochores.ButIdon1

Mydaughteristenyearsold.Atnightjwritedownherchoresforthefollowingday.Then

Istick（貝占）thepaperwithchoresonherdoor.Usuallyshegetsthreetoeightchoresaday.It_d

onhowshedoeschores.Ifshedoesallofherchoreswell,shecangetfewerchoresthenextday.

Thechoresaresomeeasyones,suchas（掃）thefloor,foldingtheclothesandcleaningthe

ta

Formyothertwochildren,thechoresaredifferentbecausetheyareveryyoung.Theybothknow

howtoputtheiremptydinnerplatesinthedishwasher.My19-month-oldsonhelpsmeputthe

dirtyclothesinthewashingmachine（洗衣機(jī)）whenIamdoingthelaundry（洗衣物的活）.They

canalsohelpmewhenI'mworkingintheyard.Theyhelpmepickuptheslicks（樹枝）andthrow

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列小題

1.請將文中畫線句子譯成漢語

2.根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全句子中的單詞

3.根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子中的單詞

4.Howdoesthewriter'sten-year-

5.Howmanychildrenarethereinthewriter'

答案

1.許多父母認(rèn)為讓孩子做雜活非常困難。

2.

3.

4.

5.

Unit4

SectionB

過語篇

[2018河北藁城尚西中學(xué)月考]Whenyoumeetproblems,whomwillyouaskforhelp?

Yourparents,yourteachersoryourfriends?You'dbettertellothersyourbadfeelings,andnotface

allthedifficultiesbyyourself.Rememberthatthereisalwayssomeonetohelpyou.Bekindto

Nameyourfeelings.Foxexample,youmaysay"Iamsoangry!"loudlywhenyoufeelangry.You

canalsodoexercise,listentomusic,writeadiary,playwithapet,gofbrawalkordowhatever

Becalm.It'stimeforyoutogetdowntobusiness（開始干正事）.Youneedtounderstandwhatthe

problemis,withthehelpofothers.Youmustdealwiththeproblem.Ifyouworkonit,youwill

findgoodwaystodealwithitandyouwillbecomestrongerafterthisexperience.Unhappiness

won'tstayforalongtime,sodon'tthinkproblemswillcatchyouallthetime.Instead,youshould

alwaysseethebrightside.

1.

D.Feelunhappyandworried.

2.Whymustyoudealwithproblemsaccordingtothepassag

D.Becauseyoucanhavesomethingtotalkabout.

3.Youshould______________

A.seethehope

4.Whaf

D.GoodWaystoDealwithProblems

答案

【解題導(dǎo)語】面對困難時(shí)，你會(huì)想到誰？你會(huì)怎樣解決困難？通過本文，或許你會(huì)有一

些啟小。

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的”You'dbettertellothersyourbadfeelings,andnotfaceallthe

difficultiesbyyourself.Rememberthatthereisalwayssomeonetohelpyou...askforhelp”可知答

案選C。

2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"andyouwillbecomestrongerafterthisexperience”可知答

案選C。

3.A推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)（看到希望）與文章末句"Instead,youshouldalwaysseethebright

side”（相反，你應(yīng)該總是看到光明的一面）表達(dá)的含義相同。

4.D標(biāo)題判斷題。文章主要介紹了解決困難的一些好方法，故選D。

Unit5

過中考

一、閱讀理解

[2019四川南充中考10分]WhenthegreatLibraryofAlexandriaburned,thestorygoes

thatonebookw

Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinteresting

indeed.Itwasathinstripofvellum（羊皮紙）onwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthe

鵝卵石）thatcouldturnanycommonmetal

Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofotherpebblesthat

lookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis:Therealstonewouldfeelwarm,whileordinary

Sothemansoldhishouse,boughtatent,campedontheseashore,andbegantestingpebbles.

Heknewthatifhepickedupnormalpebblesandthrewthemdownagainbecausetheywerecold,

hemightpickupthesamepebbleshundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrew

itintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Yethewent

onandonthisway.Pickupapebble.Cold—throwitintothesea.Pickupanother.Throwitinto

thesea.Thedaysslrelched（延續(xù)）intomonthsandthemonthsintoyears.

Oneday,however,aboutmidafternoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitinto

theseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintotheseaas

Soitiswithopportunity（￥L會(huì)）.Unlesswearevigilant,t*seasytofailtorealizeanopportunity

whenitisinhandanditsjustaseasyto

1.Accordingtothepassage,thetouchstoneisastone

D.thatcanbringyougoodluck

2.Themanthrewthetouchstoneintotheseabecause

A.itwascold

D.hehadformed（形成）ahabit

3.

A.Excited.

C.Interested.D.Regrelted（后悔的）.

4.What'

A.Braveenough.

B.Hard-

C.Carefulenough.

D.Strongenough.

5.

A.Opportunityknocksbut

D.Practicemakesperfect.

答案

一、閱讀理解

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講的是一個(gè)因?yàn)槭韬龆e(cuò)失機(jī)會(huì)的故事。本文教育我們，如果不想錯(cuò)

失機(jī)會(huì)，一定要時(shí)刻保持警覺。

1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble（鵝卵石）thatcouldturn

anycommonmetalintopuregold”可知答案為Bo

2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的描述可推知，那個(gè)男人把touchstone也扔進(jìn)了海里，因

為他己經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了一個(gè)撿到鵝卵石就扔掉的習(xí)慣，故答案為Do

3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的描述可推斷，當(dāng)他意識(shí)到他扔掉的就是自己一直尋找

的touchstone時(shí)，他感到很后悔，故答案為D。

4.C詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上下文的描述可知L如果不保持警覺,我們很容易錯(cuò)失機(jī)會(huì)，故vigilant

意為“警覺的"，與carefulenough意思相近。

5.A作者意圖題。本文通過一個(gè)故事告訴我們機(jī)不可失，時(shí)不再來”，故答案為A。

Unit6

過中考

一、完形填空

[2019湖南衡陽中考,A,10分]Onedayaboy1hishometofindtheBirdof

Happiness.He2

Beforelong,hemetamonster（怪獸）withablackbeard（胡子）.Themonsteraskedhim_3

"Filtellyouwhereitis,"themonstersaid,Mbutyoumustkillsomeoneforme.Ifyoudon't,I'll

sothemonster

Beforelong,theboywasvery5andthirsty.Thenhemetamonsterwithawhite

'111tellyouwheretheBirdofHappinessis/'themonstersaid,"butyoumustblindsomeone

6」，Hlblindyo

Atlast,theboyreachedthetopofthemountainwheretheBirdofHappinesslived.Helay

Thenthebirdtouchedhiseyesandhecould7uphis

strengthandcarriedhimhome.

8thebirdlandedintheboy's9,thecountrysideallaroundturnedgreen.Flowersand

otherplantsgrewandeveryonelivedinpeace.Itwasall10thebraveboybroughttheBirdof

Happinesshometothem

l.A.gottoB.left

2.A.wantedB.had

3.A.whatB.when

4.A.agreedB.refused

5.A.hungryB.excited

6.A.toB.for

7.A.listenB.see

8.A.AssoonasB.Though

9.A.factoryB.village

10.A.whenB.so

答案

一、完形填空

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講的是一個(gè)勇敢的男孩尋找快樂之鳥的故事。男孩不畏艱險(xiǎn)，拒絕

誘惑，最終把幸福之鳥帶回了自己的村莊。

1.B一個(gè)男孩"離開"家去尋找快樂之鳥，故所缺的詞是left。

2.A他“想要"那只鳥把溫曖、花和樹帶到他的村莊，故所缺的詞是wanted。

3.C根據(jù)下文中的Tiltellyouwhereitis"可知，那個(gè)怪獸問男孩要去"哪里"，故所缺的詞是

whereo

4.B根據(jù)上下文的描述可知，那個(gè)男孩“拒絕”了黑胡子怪獸，故所缺的詞是refused。agree"

同意";answer"回答"。

5.A根據(jù)上文描述可知，黑胡子怪獸把男孩所有的東西都帶走了。由此可推斷那個(gè)男孩又"

餓"又渴，故所缺的詞是hungry。excited"興奮的";full"飽的"。

6.B那個(gè)白胡子怪獸要男孩為他把一個(gè)人弄失明，表示"為了"要用for。

7.B那只鳥碰了碰他的眼睛，他又能“看見”了，故所缺的詞是see。

8.A那只鳥一降落到男孩的村莊，周圍就變得綠意盎然了，表示就……"要用

Assoonaso

9.B根據(jù)第一段中的“hisvillage”可知所缺的詞是villageo

10.C這一切都是“因?yàn)椤澳莻€(gè)勇敢的男孩把快樂之鳥帶回了家，故所缺的詞是because。

Unit7

SectionB

過語篇

[2018陜西中考]Manyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let'sgettoknowsomeofthem

theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimals'bodiesandlooktheminfrontofamirror.Many

seaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphins

sawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtoclean[JP]theredmarksofftheirbodies.Sothe

researchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.

Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupof

beesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline（水平線）washigherthantheother.Iftheycould

findthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,the

researcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyand

gotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines（垂直線），thebeessimplyflew

away,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.

Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowed

thenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereasked

torememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadult

chimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzees

performedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.

l.Inthetest,thedolphins

C

D.didn'tfindanyredmarksontheirbodies

2,Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they

A.flewaway

C.stayedthere

D.foundthenumbers

3.performedbetterinrem

A.Theyoungchimpanzees

B.Theadultchimpanzees

C.Theoldchimpanzees

D.Thecollegestudents

答案

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三種聰明的動(dòng)物，它們分別是海豚、蜜蜂和黑猩猩。

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)海豚描述中的"However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,

theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies”可知答案為Co

2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)蜜蜂描述中的"Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemvertical

lines（垂直線）,thebeessimplyflewaway”可知答案為A。

3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑猩猩描述中的"…buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter"

可知答案為A。

Unit8

過模擬

[2019江蘇南通海安第三聯(lián)盟期中]WorldReadingDaywassetupbytheUNESCOin1995.

Itisheldon23Aprileveryyeartoencourage（鼓勵(lì)）peopleofallages,especiallyteenagers,to

WorldReadingDaycallsonpeopletoturnofftheTV,logoff（注銷，退出系統(tǒng)）theNet,putaway

WorldReadingDayencouragespeopleeverywheretoorganizetheirownactivitiestopromote（促

進(jìn)）reading.Inaschool,pupilsreadapagefromtheirfavouritebook.Inaworkplace,an

after-workbookclubisheld.Oldpeopleareencouragedtorereadthebooksthathelpthemintheir

ManycountriescelebrateWorldReadingDay.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrenintheUK

canbuybooksofaspecialprice,amuchlowerpricethanusual,inanybookstore.Ithasbeendone

everyyearsince1998.InChina,somelibrariesprovidesomespecialshelves.Therethe

book-loverscanexchangetheirbooksandjoybytakingothers'bookshomewhileofferingsome

oftheirown.Studentsareorganizedtoexchangetheirideasaboutreading.Throughtheactivities

onWorldReadingDay,peoplecanseemoreclearlytheimportanceofreading.Booksgiveus

knowledgeandhelpusknowmoreandbetterabouttheworldaroundus.Booksprovideuswith

inspiration（靈感）sowecanhaveideasformakingordesigningthingsthatwedidnothave

Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoperfect

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題

2.

3.Whatc

4.

5.Whatdoyouthinkofreading?（自擬一句話作答

答案

1.23April

2.Toencouragepeopleofallages,especiallyteenagers,toenjoythepleasureofreading.

3.Theycanbuybooksofaspecialprice,amuchlowerpricethanusual,inanybookstore.

4.Knowledgeandinspiration

5.Readingmakesafullman./Ifsuseful./Ifsgoodforus.（答案合理即可）

Unit9

過模擬

[2019江蘇靖江城南新區(qū)中學(xué)期中]TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge（港珠澳大橋）

officially（正式）openedtotrafficonthemorningof24October,2018,afteralmostnineyearsof

construction（建設(shè)）.Chinahasagainamaz

OntheearlymorningofWednesday,thethreeportsoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge

werefullofearlybirdseager（渴望的）toexperiencetheworld-

Cross-boundarycommuters（往返上班族），touristgroupsandelderlypeople,whowerewilling

toseethebridge,tookselfies（自拍）

TheHZMBhasadual3-lanecamageway（雙向六車道），andthespeedlimit（限制）is1OOkm/h

onthemainbridge.The55km-longbridgeisthelongestsea-crossingbridge

Asthebridgeismostlylocatedinmainlandwaters,vehicles（車輛）willkeeptotherightofthe

road.Carscanchangetotheleftafterhavingpassedtheboundarycheckpoints（邊防關(guān)卡）in

TheHZMBAuthoritywillbeinchargeofthebridgetoll（通行費(fèi)）.ThetollisinRenminbi.

Besidescash（現(xiàn)金）,bankcardsande-paymentsuchasWeChatPayandAlipaycanalsobeused.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題（不超過五個(gè)詞）

l.HowlongdidittakeChinatobuildtheHongKong-Zhuhai-

2.HowdidpeoplerecordtheopeningoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-

3.Whatisthelength（長度）oftheHongKong-Zhuhai-

4.Whatcanpeopleus

答案

1.

2.

3.

4.Cash,bankcardsande-

Unit10

過中考

一、閱讀理解

[2019浙江臺(tái)州中考?B,8分]"Iamgoingtothestore,UncleMoti,"Minasaid.nDoyouwant

Uncleshookhishead."No,thankyou,'*hesaid."Itisjusttooloudandcrowedforme.

Everyoneisalwaysonthego（四處奔走），whileIamusedtothepeaceandquietofourvillage.I

feelafraidoutthere,likeafrightened（害怕的）child."Minasatonthesofanexttoheruncle."Tell

Unclelaughed."Withoutadoubt,youwouldfinditdull（沉悶的）atfirst——theloudestsoundis

usuallybirdsong.ThepeopleImeetonthestreetareallpeopleIknow,andwestopandtalkorgo

totheteashopandhavetea.Therearenotmanyshops,buttheshopkeepersknowalltheir

custo

"Soundsreallynice,"Minasaid.*'ButIthinkmaybeitisnot