八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)SectionA1a-3c

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstorm

came?SectionAPeriodOneReviewWordsandexpressionsReadthewordsandexpressionsloudly.rainstormalarmgooffbeginheavilysuddenlypickupstrangen.暴風(fēng)雨n.

鬧鐘(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲v.開(kāi)始adv.在很大程度上；大量地adv.

突然；忽然接電話adj.奇特的；奇怪的

Words&expressionsstormwindlightreportareawoodwindowflashlightmatchn.暴風(fēng)雨n.

風(fēng)n.光；光線；光亮v.&n.報(bào)道；公布n.地域；地區(qū)n.

木；木頭n.窗；窗戶n.手電筒；火炬n.火柴

Words&expressionsbeatagainstasleepfallasleepdiedownrisefallenapartv.敲打；打敗prep.

倚；碰；撞adj.睡著進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失v.&n.

升起；增加；提高adj.倒下的；落下的adv.分離；分開(kāi)

Words&expressionsObjectivesTolearntotalkaboutpasteventsTolearntotellastoryTolearnnewwords:alarm,begin,heavily,suddenly,strange,storm,wind,light,report,area,wood,window,match,beat,against,asleep,rise,fallen…Haveyoueverseenit?rainstorm

Nowlet’sseetherainstormhappenedinJapan:Didyoucomeacrosstherainstormbefore?Whatdidyoudothen?Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?Didyoudoanythingtoprotectyourself?How?TalkingWhatwereyoudoing

whentherainstormcame?Iwasstandinginfrontofthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.Lookandsay_________________inmybedroomwhentherainstormcame.___________________whentherainstormcame?WhatwereyoudoingIwassleepinglateWhatwereyoudoing_____therainstormcame?WhileIwascookingdinnerinthekitchen,therainstormcame.when______I_______________inmybarbershop,therainstormcame.What_____you_____whentherainstorm_______?camewascuttinghairweredoingWhileWherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?Iwasinthebathroom.1.___Iwasinthelibrary.2.___Iwasinmyhouse.3.___Iwasonthestreet.4.___Iwasatthebusstop.badcWherewerethepeopleatthetimeoftherainstorm?Matchthestatementswiththepeopleinthepicture.1aClickit.1ba.doingmyhomework/studyingb.playingbasketball/readingc.goingtowork/waitingforthebusd.walkinghome/shoppingListentotheTVreportandcirclethecorrectresponses.1bWhat____people______atthetimeofthe_________?Thegirlwasathome__________________.Theboy___________atthelibraryafterschool.Thewoman___________________afterwork.Theman________________fromthesupermarket.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.weredoingdoingherhomeworkwasreadingwaswaitingforthebuswaswalkinghomerainstormPairworkTalkaboutwhatthepeoplein1aweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.1cA:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Shewas…Example1:

A:Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Shewasdoinghomeworkinherhouse.Example2:A:Whatwashedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Hewasreadingbooksinthelibrary.Clickit.2aListenandnumberthepictures[1-5].541322a1.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI____uplate.2.I____tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.3.I__________forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.4.I___sobusy______fortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacarcoming.5.Itookahotshowerand___somewarmfood.wokeranListenagain.Fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a.waswaitingwaslooking2batePairworkUsetheinformationin2atoretellthestoryinaconversationbetweentheboyandaTVreporter.2cTVreporter:Telluswhathappenedyesterdaymorning.Boy:…TVreporter:So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?Boy:…ReadingReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?3aThestrongwindswereblowing.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Theneighborsaremuchclosertogether.3bCompletethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds____________outside.WhileBen’smomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad_________________________________________.3.Ben_____________________________whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen_________at3:00a.m.,thewind______________.wasblowingwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswashelpinghismommakedinnerfellasleepwasdyingdownDiscussthequestionswithapartner.“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?3cTheearthquake,typhoonandothernaturaldisasterscanalsobringpeopleclosertogether.Intimesofdifficulty,wecanencourageeachother,sendgoodandmaterialsneededtoeachother…Languagepoints1.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.

湯姆拿起電話，撥打了號(hào)碼。

Tompickedupthephoneanddialedthenumber.我五點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)接你。Iwillpickyouupatfive.告訴你一個(gè)竅門(mén)，是從我媽媽那里學(xué)來(lái)的。

Here’satipIpickedupfrommymother.pickup可以表示“拿起，撿起，(開(kāi)車)接人，(偶然)得到”等。Practise2.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.

“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，可表示伴隨、原因等。賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞或代詞，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。該復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。Practise門(mén)開(kāi)著，他就離開(kāi)了屋子。

Helefttheroomwiththedooropen.他和衣躺在床上。Hewaslyingonthebedwithallhisclotheson.他頭枕著胳膊睡著了。Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.3.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.fallen和broken為過(guò)去分詞，可作前置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞?？谡Z(yǔ)與書(shū)面語(yǔ)在很多方面都不同。SpokenEnglishisdifferentfromwrittenEnglishinmanyways.他們正在打掃院子里的落葉。Theyarecleaningthefallenleavesintheyard.Practise4.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.

Whileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.

when

與while區(qū)分：1)“當(dāng)......的時(shí)候”,如后面連接的動(dòng)詞為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),則用while多于用when。而when通常與瞬間性動(dòng)詞或延續(xù)性不強(qiáng)的動(dòng)詞連用。2)如果while前后的動(dòng)詞都是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),while可譯為“與此同時(shí)”。

Iwasreadingwhilemybrotherwasdrawing.3)當(dāng)while前后的句子描述的情況相對(duì)或相反,while可譯為“而”,while更強(qiáng)調(diào)并列的對(duì)比而非轉(zhuǎn)折。eg.Iamout-going

while

mysisteris

quietandshy.總之,when表示做某種動(dòng)作的時(shí)間或瞬間,由其引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)如果是一般過(guò)去時(shí),其主句通常要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。while表示略長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間,由其引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),而主句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。LetthewordflyTipsforteacherLetthewordfly

板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生意的詞匯。通過(guò)此環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對(duì)一些常見(jiàn)詞的用法、意思有一個(gè)透徹的了解。Translatethesentences.WhileWhile作連詞，有兩種含義：作“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞；作“而，然而”解時(shí)，表前后意義上的對(duì)比。Milliecameinwhileweweretalking.我們正聊天的時(shí)候，米莉進(jìn)來(lái)了。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.有人浪費(fèi)食物，而有人卻食不果腹。2）while作名詞，一段時(shí)間，一會(huì)兒Canyouwaitawhileordoyouhavetoleaverightnow?你能不能等一會(huì)兒，還是現(xiàn)在就必須離開(kāi)？Translation

她喜歡打羽毛球，而我喜歡游泳。______________________________________________________________2.在學(xué)生考試的時(shí)候請(qǐng)不要講話。_____________________________________________3.我有好一陣子沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他了。_______________________________ShelikesplayingbadmintonwhileIlikeswimming.Don’tspeakwhilethestudentsarehavingatest.Ihaven’tseenhimforquiteawhile.GameTimeNowIwilldivideyouintoseveralgroups.Makeupsentenceswithyourpartnerswiththewordsabove.Thenspeakthemouttous.Let’sseewhichgroupisthemostproductive.pickupwith+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞when和while的區(qū)分課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回顧ReviewSpellingBee1.English-Chineserainstorm,alarm,storm,wind,light,area,wood,window,flashlight,match,against,asleep2.Chinese-English(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲；開(kāi)始；大量地；突然；接電話；奇怪的；報(bào)道；敲打；睡著；逐漸變?nèi)?；升起；倒下的；分離Whenfinished,exchangeyourpaperstoseewhodoesthebest.Now2minstotestyourspelling.注:另附word文檔。點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接1.Whenhesawawalletontheground,he____atonce. （2013湖南益陽(yáng)）A.pickeditupB.gaveitup C.pickedupit2.The_____disheslayonthefloorandnoonewasintheroom.A.breakingB.brokenC.broke D.break單項(xiàng)選擇。3.—Whydoyoualwayssleep___?—BecauseI’mafraidofthedark.（2013山東煙臺(tái)）A.byyourselfB.withthedooropenC.withthewindowopen D.withthelighton4.—WhatwasTomdoing____itwasraining?—Hewasdoinghishomeworkinthebedroom. A.