Unit+1+Reading+Thinking+語言點(diǎn)高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

workforbegindoingexperimentwithahouseholdrobottestoutpara.1為..工作，為..效力開始做某事用……做實(shí)驗(yàn)家用機(jī)器人檢驗(yàn);測(cè)試onabusinesstripallowsb.todofeelalarmedmorelikeAthanBsmoothhairadeepvoicefacialexpressionpara.2出差允許某人做某事感到驚慌更像A而不像B順滑的頭發(fā)低沉渾厚的聲音面部表情onthesecondmoninghelpdoingfeelembarrassedlookafterdisturbingpara.3第二天早晨幫助做某事感到難堪的，感到尷尬的照顧令人不安的，引起煩惱的Itisridiculousthat...offersb.sympathywisdomandintegritytreatsbwithdignityimproveone’ssocialpositionpara.4荒謬的是向某人表示同情智慧和正直彬彬有禮地對(duì)待某人提高某人的社會(huì)地位asafavourpromisetoorratherwithwonderpara.5作為一項(xiàng)恩惠承諾做某事確切地講驚奇地improvemakeupaccompanysbtowriteoutalistofgodowntownhaveanappointmentpaintone’snailsberudetosb.turnaroundbeinarelationshipafterallfeelguilty(about/at)para.6改善妝容陪同某人去寫出一份……的清單去市中心預(yù)約，有個(gè)約美甲對(duì)某人粗魯轉(zhuǎn)身;翻轉(zhuǎn)在戀愛中畢竟(對(duì)……)感到內(nèi)疚besensitiveasgoodassb.invitesb.tosomeplacebythattimeworkonfalloffeventhoughmanagetodointimepara.7&8敏感的像某人一樣好邀請(qǐng)某人去某地到那時(shí)從事...;做…的工作從……跌落下來雖然，即使設(shè)法做某事及時(shí);遲早Theclockstruckeighttakesb.inone'sarmsmorethandoorbellrang.para.9八點(diǎn)的時(shí)鐘敲響了作為一項(xiàng)恩惠不僅僅是，遠(yuǎn)非門鈴響了LarryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots.Recentlyithadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot.Itwasgoingtobetestedout(testout)byLarry’swife,Claire.1.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他看起來更像一個(gè)人而不是一臺(tái)機(jī)器。more...than...的基本用法“比……更……”，特殊用法“與其說……不如說……”，“是……而不是……”。

morethan與數(shù)詞連用，意為“超過；不止”，相當(dāng)于over；morethan與名詞連用，意為“不只是；不僅僅……”，相當(dāng)于notonly；morethan與形容詞、副詞連用，意為“非常，很”，相當(dāng)于very。morethanone意為“不止一個(gè)”，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。經(jīng)典句式(1)Itismore

apoemthanapicture.(2)Morethan100chemicalelementsareknowntoman,ofwhichabout80aremetals.(3)ThebeautyofHangzhouismorethanwordscandescribe.(4)Sheismorethanateachertous.Sheisourfriend.(5)Iammorethanhappytohearthat.(6)Morethanonesaleswomanwasdismissedinthissupermarketbecauseofrecession.與其說……不如說……超過，多于非……所能；是……所不能不只是；不僅僅是非常不止一個(gè)ratherthan而不是otherthan除……之外morethan很，非常；超過；不僅僅是【語境應(yīng)用】選用morethan,orrather,otherthan,ratherthan短語填空。1)Thechildrenarelearningtoeat.__________,theyarelearningtablemanners.2)Mary,____________you,wasrewardedfirstprizeinthecompetition.3)Idon’tknowanyFrenchpeople__________you.4)Heis____________ourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.Orratherratherthan

otherthanmorethan1.Nowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobot________lookedsohuman,anditwas__________(disturb).2.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyher________theshops,hewroteoutalistofthings___________hewouldneedforhisworkonthehouse.thattothat/whichdisturbingTonytoldme____________________________________(他妻子將會(huì)去接他).Thebridge______________(build)atthistimelastyear.Thework________(做)withtheminimumamountofeffortyesterday.hewasgoingtobepickedupbyhiswifewasbeingbuiltwasdoneCompare,findandpracticeLanguagepoints:ImportantsentencesShewasn’tlikeGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.她與格拉迪絲?克拉芬不同，后者是當(dāng)?shù)刈钣绣X有勢(shì)的女性之一。

oneoftherichest…在句中作同位語，對(duì)GladysClaffern作進(jìn)一步解釋和說明。(1)名詞(短語)、代詞作同位語。1.ThisisMr.Zhong,afamousspecialistfromChina.這就是鐘先生，一位來自中國(guó)的著名專家。2.Theyeachcangetachancetotravelbyair.他們每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)坐飛機(jī)旅行。(2)不定式(短語)、動(dòng)名詞(短語)作同位語。3.Theyoungmantriedtoachievehisaim—enteringthekeyuniversity.這個(gè)年輕人努力實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)—進(jìn)入那所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)?！咀⒁狻客徽Z從句通常跟在某些抽象名詞(fact,plan,view,idea,belief,opinion,possibility,though等)后，用來說明所修飾詞的具體內(nèi)容。Iaminfavouroftheviewthatchildrenshouldn’talwaysrelyontheirparents.我贊成孩子們不應(yīng)該總是依賴父母的觀點(diǎn)?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Ihaveaverystrongfear_________theliewe’retellingisdoingspiritualdamagetoourchildren.2)Theopinion__________learningisalifelongprocesshasbeenexpressedbyeducationexpertsthroughouttheyears.thatthat1.Shetoldhim_____shewasunhappythatherhomewasn’telegantenoughforLarry,_____wantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabiggersalary.2.Sheheardhimdeclare_____hedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,and______hefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.howwhothatthat(1)Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue_______ProfessorJosephhadsaid.

(2020天津)(2)Itisnotaproblem________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.

(2020江蘇)(3)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto_________winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

(2018天津)whatwhetherwhoeverCompare,findandpracticeHesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehouse他建議克萊爾邀請(qǐng)格拉迪絲和她的朋友們到家里來……suggest(that)+主語+(should)do...Mr.Leesuggestedthatweshoulddosomethingtoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Itissuggestedthat+主語+(should)do...Thesuggestionisthat+主語+(should)do...HissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately他建議我馬上動(dòng)身去北京。(1)suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后面不能接todo，但可以接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，即suggestdoingsth.Thecoachsuggestedhavinganothermatch.教練建議再進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽。(2)suggest表示“暗示,表明”時(shí),后面的賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。Thedeterminedlookonhisfacesuggestedthathewouldovercomeadversity.他臉上堅(jiān)定的表情表明他會(huì)克服逆境。【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Tohelpuspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggested_________(read)throughournotes.2)Isuggestedthatjohn__________(buy)somesecond-handfurniture.3)Mydeskmate’ssleepylooksuggestedthathe________(be)tiredofhisstudyandIsuggestedthathe______________(have)arest.4)Thesuggestionis________allthepeoplewhowilljoininpickingapplesshouldwearahatandapairofgloves.reading(should)buywas(should)havethatAssheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.(1)There

stands

anoldtemplewhichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.(2)Inthecenterofourschool

lies

ourlibrary,whichisbetweenthegardenandtheteachingbuilding.(3)Presentattheeveningparty

wasourfavouriteEnglishteacher.(4)Lyingonthefloor

wasawoundedpeasantboy.(5)Such

werehiswords.Compareandfind(1)here,there,now,then,in,out,off,away

等表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的副詞位于句首，謂語動(dòng)詞是be,come,go,remain,lie,run等，且主語為名詞時(shí)，用完全倒裝。(2)介詞短語位于句首時(shí)，用完全倒裝。(3)作表語的分詞、形容詞等位于句首時(shí)，用完全倒裝。(4)such作表語置于句首時(shí)，用完全倒裝。SummaryLanguagepoints:Importantsentences

(P2~P3)1.在房間黑暗的角落里，那只貓?zhí)松先ゲ⒋×四侵焕鲜蟆nthedarkcorneroftheroom,___________________andcaughtthemouse.2.這就是我們的女主席，她充滿了正直、智慧、尊嚴(yán)和正能量。_______________________,whoisfullofintegrity,wisdom,dignityandpositiveenergy.3.漫山遍野長(zhǎng)的是他不知道名字的野花。_____________________________________,whosenameshedidn’tknow.upjumpedthecatSuchisourchairwomanGrowingoverthemountainwerewildflowers即學(xué)即練Languagepoints:Importantsentences

(P2~P3)4.Amongthebiggestproblems_________(face)bytheremotevillage_________

(be)thelackofexperiencedteachers.5.Currently,about35,000works____________________(display)inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.(2021天津)isfacedarebeingdisplayed即學(xué)即練Languagepoints:Importantsentences

(P2~P3)1.Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalight_________(suspend)

fromtheceiling,butshefell____theladder.suspendedoff(1)Julie

wassuspendedfromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.(2)Thecompanyhastosuspendthespaceexplorationprojectduetofinancialproblems.(3)Talksbetweenthetwocountrieshavenowbeensuspended.suspendvt

①

tohangsthfromsthelse

②toofficiallystop/delaysthforatimesuspend...from...把……懸掛在……上；暫令……停職(停學(xué))Compareandfindv

暫停v

中止Languagepoints:Importantsentences1.ClairethankedTony,tellinghimthathewasa“dear”.2.Atthatmoment,Tonytookherinhisarms,bringinghisfaceclosetohers.(1)WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant,_________(feel)veryfrustrated.(2)______________________(not,complete)theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.(3)___________(frighten)bythenoiseoutside,Suedarednotsleepinherbedroom.feelingNothavingcompletedFrightened即學(xué)即練Languagepoints:Importantsentences

13.Sheheardhimdeclare

thathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefellmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說，他明天不想離開她，他只是想讓她開心。declarevt.

tostatesth.firmlyandclearly

表明;宣稱tosaysth.officiallyorpublicly宣布；公布egCarolheldapressconferenceanddeclaredthatshewasinnocent.卡洛爾舉行了一個(gè)記者招待會(huì)宣稱自己是無辜的。Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency.

政府已宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)?！練w納拓展】declarefor/againststh.

表態(tài)支持/反對(duì)某事declareoneself

表明自己的立場(chǎng)或意向declaresth.(tobe/as)

宣布……為……declarethat...

宣布,宣稱declarewaron/against...

對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn)declarationn.宣告;聲明;布告【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)我在會(huì)上聲明我不支持他。2)他們宣布他為獲勝者。3)他贊成宣布開戰(zhàn)。IdeclaredthatIdidnotsupporthimatthemeeting.Theydeclaredhim(tobe)thewinner.Heisinfavourofadeclarationofwar.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.It’sridiculousthatthiscountrydeclaredwar

fourcountriesatthesametime.2.Indoingscientificexperiments，onemustbemore

carefulwiththeinstruments.3.Thesecretpolice

(suspend)theirvictimsfromtheceilingandbeatthem.4.Accordingtothenewevidence，thesaleswomanwasdeclared

(guilt)ofmurder.onthansuspendedguilty