2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)金陵中學(xué)河西分校八年級(jí)（上）期初英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)金陵中學(xué)河西分校八年級(jí)（上）期初英語(yǔ)試卷一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）1.Lookatthemust-haves.Areyougoing___________？

Yeah.Wouldyouliketogowithus？（）

must-haves

□sturdy，waterprooftent

□sleepingbagandpillow

□extraclothes

□cookingsupplies//food

□firestarterA.swimming B.cycling C.

jogging D.camping2.Simon

is

friendly

Anna．

He

does

everything

he

can

her

around

Beijing．（）A.to；

show B.to；

to

show C.of；

show D.of；

to

show3.Rubyisashygirl.Sheisn't___________tospeakinfrontofmanypeople.（）A.

too

brave B.

too

shy C.

brave

enough D.

shy

enough4.Lookatthemap!___________isnorth-westofNanchang.Theyarebothcapitalcities.（）

A.

Hangzhou B.

Nanjing C.

Hefei D.

Wuhan5.Hissisterdidn'tknowthetimebecauseshe______herwatchathome.（）A.leave B.left C.forget D.forgot6.—Dowehavestorybooksfor___________？

—No.Sosomestudentswillhavetoshare.（）A.

everybody B.

somebody C.

anybody D.

nobody7.Whichofthefollowing"ed"hasadifferentpronunciation？（）A.

knocked B.

watched C.

shopped D.

saved8.—Didyouenjoyyourcamp？

—No.Thereweretoomanypeopleandwecouldn'tfindaplaceto___________ourtent.（）A.put

out B.put

away C.put

up D.put

on9.___________thisroad，andtheshopistotheeastoftheschool.（）A.

Along B.

Across C.

Cross D.

Crossing10.-How

nice

the

fish_______!

-Really？I

am

sure

you'll

like

it

better

if

you

try

some．（）A.smells B.feels C.tastes D.sounds11.—Hello.MayIspeaktoAmy，please？

—___________.CanItakeamessage？（）A.

This

is

Amy B.

Yes，I

am

C.

Sorry，she

isn't

in D.

Wait

a

minute12.-I'mfreetoday.Whynothaveapicnicoutside？

-_____!Let'saskthetwinstojoinus.（）A.Sounds

great B.Best

wishes C.Good

luck D.Well

done．13._______isitfromyourhometoyourschool？

Abouthalfanhourswalk.（）A.How

far B.How

much C.How

soon D.How

long14.—Ourfootballteamwonthematchlastnight.

—Really？___________excitingnews!（）A.

What B.

What

an C.

How D.

How

an15.-

Where

are

you，

Neil？

I

can't

see

you

here

at

the

party．

-

_______．

I'm

on

the

bus

and

just

three

stops

away．（）A.I'm

afraid

not B.I'm

coming C.Hurry

up D.Look

out二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）Assomebodywho'sspentagreatdealoftimebeingjoblessoranaimlessstudent，I'vefeltlikeI'mdoing（1）______withmylife.

I'veseenpeoplelikemewhojust（2）______theirsituation.Youcan（3）______yourwholelifesaying"It'stoohard.I'mnotgoingtodoit，"or"I'llstarttomorrow."

Butthegoodnewsis，sixmonthsis（4）______toturnyourlifearoundforthebetter.

Afewyearsago，Iwenttoseeoneofmyteachersincollege，thinkingIhadacoupleofcoursesleft（5）______Igraduated.ItturnedoutthatIhadninecoursesleft.

Ijustwantedto（6）______ongettingmydegree（學(xué)位）.Butthenafriendofminesaid，"Well，youcaneithercomplainaboutyourcoursesoryoucangetthemdone."

Itookmore（7）______thanIeverhad，andwithinsixmonthsIwasfinished.

Aftergraduating，Ididn'thavetheexperiencetogetanincredible（極好的）（8）______rightaway.

Sixmonthsofvolunteeringgotmethereferences（推薦信）Ineededtochangethat.Andafewmonthsatalow-payingjobgotmeintoasecondjobthatwasmuchbetter.

Somepeoplemayhavethought，"Idon'twanttowastemytimevolunteering--itwon't（9）______meout."Butthetruthis，evenjustsixmonthsofvolunteeringcanmakea（10）______--notonlyinothers'lives，butinours.

Thebottomlineisthis：sixmonthsisn'tthatlong，butit'slongenoughtomakesomeincrediblechanges.

Injusthalfayear，youcanchangeyourwholelife.16.

A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything17.

A.visit B.reach C.accept D.meet18.

A.relax B.find C.use D.spend19.

A.ready B.enough C.quick D.necessary20.

A.after B.before C.since D.when21.

A.giveup B.pickup C.endup D.makeup22.

A.advice B.time C.courses D.trips23.

A.degree B.job C.look D.price24.

A.call B.put C.drive D.help25.

A.wish B.decision C.difference D.discussion三、閱讀理解（本大題共12小題，共24.0分）AWhat'sitliketobe75？Irecentlytookpartinanexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）—Ann，anexpertonaging（老齡化），turnedmefromaboytoanoldman.

Annstartedwithmyeyes.Sheaskedmetowearapairofglasseswhichonlyallowedmetoseethingsstraightaheadofme.Shethenaddedheavystraps（帶子）aroundmyarmsandlegs.Thiswastomakemebothweakerandslower.Wearingtwopairsofplasticgloveshelpedmetoexperiencethepoorsenseoftouchthatcomeswithage.Finally，shegavemeapairofearplugsthatmademeunabletohearveryclearly.

Startingtofeelmynewage，wesetoutforashoppingcenter.Iwantedtobuyasweaterformy78-year-oldgrandfather.Itwasscarytostepout.Theglassesmadeeverythingseemsobright.Withmypoorhearing，theworldseemedunsafe.Icouldunderstandwhymanyoldpeopleprefertostayintheirhomes.

Goingonpublictransportwasterrible.Iwaspushedbyyoungpeopleinahurry.Evenfindingtherightmoneyfortheticketwasaproblem.Ifeltquiteembarrassed.

Whenwefinallyreachedtheshoppingcenter，Annguidedmetoashopsellingmen'sclothes.Itwasnoisy，andIchoseabrownsweater."Canwestopforacupofcoffee？"IaskedAnn.SuddenlyIrealizedthatwaswhatmygrandfathersaidwheneverwewentshopping.Annagreed，andsittingdownhelpedmerelaxalittle.

Itookoffmyglasses，myglovesandtookoutmyearplugs.ItalkedwithAnn.Shetoldmeshehaddonethisexperimentmanytimes.Shehopedtomakepeopleunderstandhowhardlifeisfortheold，andbemorepatientwiththem.

Itwasameaningfulexperienceforme.26.Whatdoestheunderlineword"earplugs"inparagraph2probablymeaninChinese？______A.耳環(huán) B.耳洞 C.耳塞 D.耳廓27.Whydidthewriter'sgrandfatheralwaysasktostopforcoffeewhileshopping？______A.Becausehehatedshopping.

B.Becausehewantedtotakearest.

C.Becausehefeltsleepyandthirsty.

D.Becausehelovedcoffeeverymuch.28.Whichofthefollowingwordsmightthewriterusetodescribehisexperienceasanoldman？______A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing. D.Unfair.29.Thewriterwrotethepassageto______.A.showhowboringlifeisfortheold

B.introduceaninterestingexperiment

C.askreaderstocaremoreabouttheold

D.encouragereaderstotrydifferentthingsBMargheritaBarbieriisayounggirl.Whenshelearneddancingataschool，someofherclassmatesoftentoldherthatshewastoofat.Atthattime，Margheritaweighedabout50kilograms.

Margherita'sweightwasreallyfine，butshedidn'tthinkaboutthatthen.Shereallywantedtobecomeagooddancer.Soshedecidedtolosesomeweight.Shestartedtoexerciseforalongtimeeveryday.Andsheseldomateanythingaday.Sadly，Margheritagoteatingdisorders（進(jìn)食障礙）.Herweightdroppedto（降到）25kilogramsinayear.Shewassoweakthatshecouldn'tgetoutofherbed.

Afterthat，Margheritafinallystoppedbeingashamedofherself.Shedecidedtoputonherweight.Shemadealistofmorethan200kindsoffood，likecakesandchocolate.Shewasonceafraidtoeatthem.Margheritaletherselfeatthemagain.Soon，shewentbacktoahealthyweight.

Now，Margheritawantstohelpotherpeoplewitheatingdisorders.SoshewritesaboutherlifeontheInternet.Shehopeseveryonecanlearntolovetheirbodyandacceptthemselvesforwhotheyare.30.WhydidMargheritawanttolosesomeweight？______A.Becausefatdidn'tmakeherbeautiful.

B.Becauseherclassmatestoldhertodothat.

C.Becauseshethoughtshewastoofattobeagooddancer.

D.Becauseshelikedtotakemuchexerciseeveryday.31.InParagraph3，theunderlinedword"ashamed"means"______"inChinese.A.易怒的 B.羞愧的 C.孤單的 D.失望的32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Margheritamadealistofherdreamjobs.

B.Margheritaatecakesandchocolatetoputonsomeweight.

C.MargheritahelpedothersontheInternetthroughvideos.

D.Margheritawantedtobeadoctortohelpwitheatingdisorders.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Tryingtoeathealthily. B.Keepingingoodshape.

C.Fightingforyourdream. D.Learningtoloveyourself.CBullyingcanhappentomeoryouoranybody.Millionsofchildrenaroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear，buttherearethingsthatwecanalldotohelp.

Whatisbullying？

Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcantakemanyforms，butallformsofbullyingcauseharm.Evenifthereisnophysicalcontact（身體接觸）betweenabullyandtheirtarget（對(duì)象），peoplewhoarebulliedmaycarrytheterribleexperiencefortherestoftheirlives.Thatiswhyitisimportanttoputastoptobullying.Bullyingcanhappenatschoolandoutofschool.Itincludes：

callingpeopleunkindnames

laughingatpeople

tellingliesaboutpeople

takingsomeone'sthingswithoutpermission（允許）

notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup

hittingpeople

Whatiscyberbullying？

Cyberbullyingisakindofbullyingthathappensonlineandincludes：

sendingunkindmessages

sharingphotoswithoutpermission

notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup

Whatcanyoudo？

Ifsomeoneisunkindtoyou，tellanadultwhoyouknoworlike.Youcanblock（阻擋）apersonwhosendsunkindmessagestoyouonline.Don'treply.

Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultwhoyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.

Saysorryifyouareunkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.

Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.34.Howmanytypesofbullyingarementionedinthepassage？______A.One. B.Three. C.Six. D.Nine.35.Whyisitimportanttostopbullying？______A.Becauseithappensatschool，outofschooloronline.

B.Becausebullyingcausesharmandthefearoftheterribleexperiencecanlastlong.

C.Becauseweshouldbekindtoeveryone.

D.Becauseourparentsandteachersareunhappyaboutit.36.Whatcanyoudoifyouarebulliedonline？______A.Turntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.

B.Writebackandtrytomakemorefriends.

C.Keeptheproblemsandworriestoyourself.

D.Tellstrangersabouttheharmofcyberbullying.37.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？______A.Bullyingiseverywhere.

B.Saynotobullying.

C.Keepawayfromcyberbullying.

D.Saysorrytopeoplewhoarebullied.四、閱讀判斷（本大題共3小題，共6.0分）Afewyearsago，LiuWeixueleftawell-paidjobtolearnfromhisgrandfathertheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas（油紙傘）."Iwanttobringthearttolife."Liusaid."Whenitrains，someoneusestheumbrella--that'swhatIwanttosee."

Aftermasteringtheskills，Liuopenedastudio（工作坊）andgatheredumbrella-makingmastersinYuhang.

Liuimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak，heusedathickerpaper.Inatest，hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1，000timeswithoutbreaking.Healsousedalighterkindofbambootomakeribs（傘骨）.Asaresult，theumbrellasweighless.

Afterseveralyears，Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.Itnowhasmorethan80，000followers.Butthisdoesn'tmakeLiuspeedup.Tokeepthequality（質(zhì)量），hisstudiomakesonly1，000umbrellaseachyear.

Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.HegoestoschoolsinYuhangtoteachstudents.Healsoappearsateventsandactivitiesindifferentplacestoshowmorepeopleabouttheart.38.TheumbrellathatLiumadearepopularwith______.A.Theyoungpeople B.Theoldpeople

C.Onlystudents D.Onlyworkers39.Accordingtothepassage，Liutrieseverythingbut______topassontheart.A.goestoschooltoteachstudents

B.opensonlineclasses

C.appearsateventsandactivitiesabouttheart

D.showspeopleabouttheart40.Wecanprobablyfindthispassagein______.A.Anewspaper B.Aschoolnotice C.Ahistorybook D.Anad五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）41.What'sChinalikeintheeyesofforeigners（外國(guó)人）？Isthereanythingthatsurprisesthem？Theshortvideoseries，MyChinaSurprise（《中國(guó)讓我沒(méi)想到》）bringsussomeanswers.Someepisodes（集）havecomeoutonBilibili，DouyinandWeChat.Eachepisodetellsaforeigner'ssurprisingexperiences（經(jīng)歷）inChina.Let'scheckoutthreeofthem!

BeijingOperafan

LuluisfromHungary.ShefirstcametoBeijingin2017.Here，shefoundhergreatesthobby-BeijingOpera.

"Theclotheswerebeautifulandthemovements（動(dòng)作）weresowonderful.Theface-paintingwassomethingIneverseebefore.ItisquitedifferentfromWesternopera，"shesaid，"IloveBeijingOpera.IhopeIcansharethispassion（激情）ofminewithpeopleoutsideChina."

NowLuluisintheBeijingOperaGroupatTsinghuaUniversity.Thegroupmemberspracticesingingandmovementstwiceaweekandhaveanotherrehearsal（排練）onFridays.

ThebiggestproblemLulufacedwaslearningthesingingway."Inthebeginning，mythroat（嗓子）hurt，becauseIusedmyvoiceinthewrongway，"shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers，shehasimproved（改善）alot.

Livestreamhost（直播主持）

AsilbekisacollegestudentfromUzbekistan.NowhehasstayedinChinaforfouryears.Becomingalivestreaming-commercehost（直播帶貨主播）ishismostwonderfulexperiencehere.Inhislivestreams，hesellsthingsfromhishomecountry，includingcapsandscarves.

WhenAsilbekfirstcametoChina，hewasamazedtoseethedigital（數(shù)字的）lifehere."IneverthoughtthateverythinginChinawouldbeonline，"hesaid.Afterjustarrivinghere，hewenttoashop，theselleraskedhim，"DoyouhaveWeChatorAlipay？"Hesaid，"Ihavecash（現(xiàn)金）."

Afterstudyinge-commerce，hequicklychanges.Cashlesspayment，onlineshopping，fastlogistics（物流）-hethinksthesearethetopreasonswhyChinesee-commercelivestreamingisbetterthantheonesintheothercountries.

Lifelongstudent

Merna，whoishalfChinese，halfJordanian，isstillsurprisedbycollegesfortheoldpeopleinChina.

Thatwasin2021.ShereadanarticleaboutthecollegesonWeChatandalsosawasignreading，"LaonianDaxue".Aftertalkingwithherfriends，shegottoknowitmeansaschoolforoldpeopletotakeclassesandlearnthingslikecalligraphy（書(shū)法）andmodeling.

Busywithschoolwork，shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetospendwithhergrandmainBeijing.Sosheisthinkingaboutsigning（報(bào)名）hergrandmaupforsomeclasses.Once，shewenttosuchacollege.There，shemeta59-year-oldladyinqipaotolearnmodeling.Seeingherpositive（積極的）energy，shethinkssuchcollegescanreallymakeoldpeoplehappyandgivethemanewstart.

Some（1）______aboutMyChinaSurprise*TheshortvideoseriesshowswhatChinaislikeinsomeforeigners'eyes.

*Someepisodestellingforeigners'surprisingexperiencesinChinahavecomeoutonBilibili，DouyinandWeChat.ThreeexamplesLuluBeijingOperafan*ShethinksBeijingOperaisnotthe（2）______as

Westernopera.

*Asa（3）______oftheBeijingOperaGroupatTsinghuaUniversity，shepracticesBeijingoperahard.

*Atfirst，shehad（4）______usinghervoice.Nowsheimprovesalotwithteachers'help.AsilbekLivestreamhost*Hesellsthingsfrom（5）______inhislivestreams.

*Heknew（6）______aboutdigitallifewhenhefirstcametoChina.Butnowheisusedto（習(xí)慣）it.

*HethinksChinesee-commerceisthe（7）______onebecauseofcashlesspayment，onlineshopping，fastlogistics.MernaLifelongstudent*ShebegantoknowcollegesfortheoldpeopleinChinain2021.

*（8）______shedoesn'thaveenoughtimeforhergrandma，shethinksaboutsigninghergrandmaupforsomeclasses.

*Shethinksoldpeoplecanbehappyandhaveanew（9）______atsuchcolleges.ConclusionManyforeignersreallyfeel（10）______atwhattheyseeinChina.六、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）42.Sittingonascaffold（腳手架），LiuZhichenggivesthefinaltouchestoapaintingoflotusflowersandcranes.W（1）______brushesandpaint，hebringslifetothetwobirdsonthewallofavillageinSouthwestChina.Hehasastrongi（2）______inthecountrysideofChinaandhopestobringsomemodernstreetdecorationstovillages.

Liualsob（3）______someideasfromChineseculturetocreatehispaintings.

Earlier，Lius（4）______wallpaintingforaboutsixyears.Lastyear，hebeganatwo-yearproject（項(xiàng)目）ofpainting100wallsinYongshengwherehewasborn.ItusuallytakesLiuabouttwotothreedaystocompleteasmallareaofwallpaintingandoveraweekforab（5）______one.Hisartworksalsomakechildrenstayaroundtoseeh（6）______hepaints.Peoplelovethebrightcoloursandfunnycomicsandsomechildrene（7）______startmakingpaintingsoftheirowntoshowhim.

"Ifourworkcanw（8）______children'sheartsandopenupnewchancesfortheirfutureplans，itwouldbewonderful，"hesays.Liurecordshisworksandsharestheshortv（9）______onhishomepage.Heattracts（吸引）morethan560，000followersandgetsover5millionlikes.Hisartworksa（10）______colourstothecountryside，somoretouristsarecomingtothesevillages."It'smyhonorandpleasuretoprettyupthevillageswithmyart，"saysLiu."Iwilldecoratemorewallstoattractmorevisitorsandhelpthelocalpeoplegetrichthroughtourism（旅游業(yè)）."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）43.Thepolice______（搜查）thetownassoonaspossibleandfoundthemissingboy.44.Amongthesixgirls，Amyisthe______（苗條）.45.Tostayhealthy，moreandmorepeoplebeginto______（鍛煉）everyday.46.A______（筆直的）lineistheshortestdistancebetweentwopoints.47.Wemustbrushthe______（牙齒）beforegoingtobedandaftergettingup.八、單句語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）48.Thisbuildinghasnineteenfloorsandourclassroomisonthe______（twelve）floor.49.MrsWangmetanoldfriendof______（she）inthestreettoday.50.Iworeaterriblemaskand______（surprise）everyone.51.Ifyouwalkaloneintheforest，it'seasytoget______（lose）insuchadarknight.52.Theoldmanlikeswatchingthechildren______（play）inhisgarden.九、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）53.Mydogissocleverthathecanbuildcampsoutofsticks.（改為同義句）

Mydogis__________________buildcampsoutofsticks.54.Thevolunteersarekindandhelpful.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

____________thevolunteers______？55.IcouldrowaboatwhenIwasyoung.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

____________you______whenyouwereyoung？56.Takethefirstturningontheleft.（改為同義句）

__________________thefirstturning.57.Thebabypandaweighedabout100gramswhenitwasborn.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

__________________thebabypandaweighwhenitwasborn？十、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）58.假如你是李雷，看到學(xué)校?？疐unWorld招募新學(xué)期研學(xué)活動(dòng)學(xué)員。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給信息，給活動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)人李先生寫(xiě)一封自薦信。

?Aboutyourpersonalitiesandabilities.

?Whatamazingthingsdoyouknow？

?Whatoutdooractivitywouldyouliketotry？Why？

注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

（2）語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，要點(diǎn)全面，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；

（3）詞數(shù)80左右，文章的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearMrLi，

IamaGradeEightstudent.___________

IhopeIcanhavethechancetotakepartinthisactivity.

Yoursfaithfully，LiLei

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】從題干下方所給出的必需品清單有waterprooftent防水帳篷，sleepingbagandpillow睡袋和枕頭，firestarter生火工具等可知是要去露營(yíng)。A是去游泳；B是去騎行；C是去慢跑；D是去露營(yíng)。故選：D。

看這必需品，你們是打算去露營(yíng)嗎？是的。你要跟我們一起嗎？

考查常識(shí)，要熟知露營(yíng)必需品。2.【答案】B【解析】B

略

略3.【答案】C【解析】toobrave"太勇敢"；tooshy"太害羞"；too+adj+to+do"太而不能"；braveenough"足夠勇敢"；shyenough"足夠害羞"。根據(jù)

Ruby

is

a

shy

girl可知，她不夠勇敢在多人面前說(shuō)話。

故選：C。

Ruby是一個(gè)害羞的女孩。她不夠勇敢在多人面前說(shuō)話。

區(qū)分形容詞的詞義和enough的用法是正確解答本題的關(guān)鍵。4.【答案】D【解析】D。從地圖上來(lái)看A杭州；B南京；C合肥均位于南昌的東北方向；只有D武漢位于南昌的西北方向且為省會(huì)城市。故選：D。

看地圖！武漢位于南昌的西北方向。他們兩個(gè)都是省會(huì)城市。

本題考查常識(shí)。需要會(huì)看地圖知方位，根據(jù)題干要求看地圖找出南昌西北部的武漢，然后給出答案。5.【答案】B【解析】leave留下，落下；left留下，落下，過(guò)去式；forget忘記；forgot忘記，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)句意"他妹妹不知道時(shí)間"，可知她把表落在家里，排除C和D，根據(jù)主句中的didn't可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

故選B。

他的妹妹不知道時(shí)間，因?yàn)樗驯砺湓诩依锪恕?/p>

作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。6.【答案】A【解析】A.每個(gè)人，B.有人，C.任何人，D.沒(méi)有人，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)No.So

some

students

will

have

to

share.可知要分享，因此判斷沒(méi)有給每個(gè)人看的故事書(shū)。

故選：A。

—我們有給每個(gè)人看的故事書(shū)嗎？

—沒(méi)有。所以一些學(xué)生必須分享。

分析選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境作答。7.【答案】D【解析】knocked中劃線部分字母組合ed的發(fā)音是/t/；watched中劃線部分字母組合ed的發(fā)音是/t/；shopped中劃線部分字母組合ed的發(fā)音是/t/；saved中劃線部分字母組合ed的發(fā)音是/d/；由此可知，選項(xiàng)D劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。

故選：D。

下面哪個(gè)"ed"有不同的發(fā)音？

knocked敲；watched注視；shopped購(gòu)物；saved救助。

掌握單詞劃線部分字母組合的發(fā)音是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。8.【答案】C【解析】句意：--野營(yíng)玩得開(kāi)心嗎？--不。人太多了，我們找不到地方搭帳篷?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putout熄滅；putaway收好；putup搭建；puton穿上。根據(jù)"wecouldn'tfindaplaceto…ourtent"可知，找不到搭建帳篷的地方。

故選：C。

--野營(yíng)玩得開(kāi)心嗎？--不。人太多了，我們找不到地方搭帳篷。

首先要掌握動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇．9.【答案】C【解析】A．沿著；介詞；B．穿過(guò)；介詞；C．穿過(guò)；動(dòng)詞；D．穿過(guò)；動(dòng)名詞。分析題干，可知本句為祈使句，開(kāi)頭應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。

故選：C。

穿過(guò)這條路，商店都在學(xué)校的東邊。

分析句子的類型以及選項(xiàng)中詞匯的詞性是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。10.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞．A聞起來(lái)．B感覺(jué)．C品嘗起來(lái)．D聽(tīng)起來(lái)．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"--魚(yú)__真香！--真的嗎？如果你試一下，我肯定你會(huì)喜歡的．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"聞起來(lái)"．

故選：A．

--魚(yú)聞起來(lái)真香！

--真的嗎？如果你試一下，我肯定你會(huì)喜歡的．

動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，注意時(shí)態(tài)，人稱等變化，掌握一些固定搭配．選擇合適答案完成試題．11.【答案】C【解析】A我是Amy；B是的，我是；C對(duì)不起，她不在；D等會(huì)。根據(jù)Can

I

take

a

message？（我可以幫忙捎口信嗎？）可知Amy不在。

故選：C。

—你好。請(qǐng)問(wèn)我可以和Amy通話嗎？

—對(duì)不起，她不在。我可以幫忙捎口信嗎？

掌握常見(jiàn)交際用語(yǔ)的問(wèn)題，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境確定答案。12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．

首先明確各選項(xiàng)中句子的意思，A：聽(tīng)上去好極了；B：致以最美好的祝福；C：祝你好運(yùn)；D：做得不錯(cuò)；根據(jù)前面一個(gè)人表達(dá)的意思是"今天我有空，為什么不出去野餐呢？"和答語(yǔ)中的"讓我們邀請(qǐng)雙胞胎和我們一起吧．"，確定設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填"聽(tīng)上去好極了"．故選A。

--今天我有空，為什么不出去野餐呢？

--聽(tīng)上去好極了，讓我們邀請(qǐng)雙胞胎和我們一起吧．

本題主要是考查學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)能力和對(duì)英語(yǔ)的應(yīng)對(duì)習(xí)慣．掌握各交際項(xiàng)目的習(xí)慣用法，答題時(shí)要面向整體內(nèi)容，切忌片面理解．抓好關(guān)鍵詞，進(jìn)行推斷，同時(shí)注意對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符合英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣．13.【答案】A【解析】Howlong多久，提問(wèn)時(shí)間段；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離；Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)數(shù)量；Howsoon多久，提問(wèn)時(shí)間．根據(jù)Abouthalfanhourswalk.可知問(wèn)的是距離。

故選：A。

--從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？--步行大約半小時(shí)。

仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)Abouthalfanhourswalk.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。14.【答案】A【解析】感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+（a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！news是不可數(shù)名詞，故用What。

故選：A。

-我們的足球隊(duì)昨晚贏了比賽。

-真的？多么令人興奮的消息!

掌握感嘆句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，分析句子，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境正確作答。15.【答案】B【解析】考查情境對(duì)話。A恐怕不行。B我來(lái)了。C快點(diǎn)。D小心。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"尼爾，你在哪里？我在聚會(huì)上看不到你。___，我在公共汽車上，只有三站遠(yuǎn)。"．可知，應(yīng)該是"我來(lái)了"．

故選：B。

——尼爾，你在哪里？我在聚會(huì)上看不到你。

——我來(lái)了，我在公共汽車上，只有三站遠(yuǎn)。

考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)。16~25.【答案】A、C、D、B、B、A、C、B、D、C【解析】（1）代詞辨析。nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)"Assomebodywho'sspentagreatdealoftimebeingjoblessoranaimlessstudent（作為一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期失業(yè)的人，或者一個(gè)漫無(wú)目的的學(xué)生）"可知，作者沒(méi)有工作且漫無(wú)目的，由此推出什么也沒(méi)做。句意：作為一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期失業(yè)的人，或者一個(gè)漫無(wú)目的的學(xué)生，我覺(jué)得我的生活什么都沒(méi)做。故選A。

（2）動(dòng)詞辨析。visit參觀；reach到達(dá)；accept接受；meet遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)"theirsituation（他們的處境）"可推出是接受現(xiàn)狀了。句意：我見(jiàn)過(guò)像我這樣的人，坦然接受自己的處境。故選C。

（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。relax放松；find找到；use使用；spend花費(fèi)。spendtimedoingsth."花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事"。句意：你可能一輩子都在說(shuō)這太難了，我不會(huì)去做"或者我明天就開(kāi)始做"。故選D。

（4）形容詞辨析。ready準(zhǔn)備好了的；enough足夠的；quick快的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)"withinsixmonthsIwasfinished（不到六個(gè)月，我就完成了）"可知六個(gè)月足夠了。句意：但好消息是，六個(gè)月的時(shí)間足以讓你的生活變得更好。故選B。

（5）連詞辨析。after在…之后；before在…之前；since自從；when當(dāng)…時(shí)候。根據(jù)ItturnedoutthatIhadninecoursesleft.（結(jié)果我還剩下九節(jié)課）"可知這是在畢業(yè)之前還要補(bǔ)上的課程。故選B。

（6）短語(yǔ)辨析。giveup放棄；pickup撿起；endup結(jié)束；makeup編造。But后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)"ItturnedoutthatIhadninecoursesleft.（結(jié)果我還剩下九節(jié)課）"可知作者原本想要放棄學(xué)位。句意：我只想放棄我的學(xué)位。故選A。

（7）名詞辨析。advice建議；time時(shí)間；courses課程；trips旅行。根據(jù)"ItturnedoutthatIhadninecoursesleft.（結(jié)果我還剩下九節(jié)課）"可知作者要把落下的課程補(bǔ)上。句意：我學(xué)的課程比以往任何時(shí)候都多，不到六個(gè)月我就學(xué)完了。故選C。

（8）名詞辨析。degree學(xué)位；job工作；look容貌；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)"SixmonthsofvolunteeringgotmethereferencesIneededtochangethat.Andafewmonthsatalow-payingjobgotmeintoasecondjobthatwasmuchbetter.（六個(gè)月的志愿工作讓我得到了改變這種狀況所需的證明。在一份低薪工作上工作了幾個(gè)月，我找到了第二份更好的工作）"可知畢業(yè)后并沒(méi)有馬上找到好工作。句意：畢業(yè)后，我沒(méi)有馬上找到一份好工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。

（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。call打電話；put放；drive駕駛；help幫助。根據(jù)Idon'twanttowastemytimevolunteering（我不想浪費(fèi)我的時(shí)間做志愿者）"可知不想做志愿者應(yīng)該是覺(jué)得對(duì)自己沒(méi)有幫助。句意：有些人可能會(huì)想，"我不想浪費(fèi)我的時(shí)間做志愿者一這對(duì)我沒(méi)有幫助。"故選D。

（10）名詞辨析。wish愿望；decision決定；difference不同；discussion討論。根據(jù)"sixmonthsisn'tthatlong，butit'slongenoughtomakesomeincrediblechanges.（六個(gè)月沒(méi)那么長(zhǎng)，但足夠長(zhǎng)，可以做出一些不可思議的改變）"可知六個(gè)月能有所改變，makeadifference"有影響"，符合語(yǔ)境。句意：但事實(shí)是，即使只是六個(gè)月的志愿活動(dòng)，也能改變別人的生活，也改變我們自己的生活。故選C。

本文作者通過(guò)自身經(jīng)歷告訴我們：六個(gè)月的努力可以創(chuàng)造不同。

做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。26~29.【答案】C、B、A、C【解析】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段that

made

me

unable

to

hear

very

clearly（那使我聽(tīng)不太清楚）可知，earplugs表示"耳塞"。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Ann

agreed，and

sitting

down

helped

me

relax

a

little.（安同意了，坐下來(lái)讓我放松了一些。）可知，作者的祖父總是要求在購(gòu)物時(shí)停下來(lái)喝杯咖啡是想要休息。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She

hoped

to

make

people

understand

how

hard

life

is

for

the

old，and

be

more

patient

with

them.（她希望讓人們了解老年人的生活是多么艱難，并對(duì)他們更有耐心。）可知，老年人的體驗(yàn)是困難的。故選A。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)She

hoped

to

make

people

understand

how

hard

life

is

for

the

old，and

be

more

patient

with

them.（她希望讓人們了解老年人的生活是多么艱難，并對(duì)他們更有耐心。）可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是希望讀者多關(guān)心老人。故選C。

這篇短文主要描述了作者參與了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，通過(guò)模擬老年人的生活體驗(yàn)，讓他更好地理解老年人的困難和需要。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。30~33.【答案】C、B、B、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Shereallywantedtobecomeagooddancer.Soshedecidedtolosesomeweight.（她真的很想成為一名優(yōu)秀的舞者。所以她決定減肥。）可知她真的很想成為一名優(yōu)秀的舞者。故選C。

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第3段Afterthat，Margheritafinallystoppedbeingashamedofherself.Shedecidedtoputonherweight.（在那之后，瑪格麗塔終于不再為自己感到羞恥。她決定增肥。）可知ashamed應(yīng)該是"羞愧的"的意思，故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Shemadealistofmorethan200kindsoffood，likecakesandchocolate.（她列了一張200多種食物的清單，比如蛋糕和巧克力。）可知Margherita吃蛋糕和巧克力來(lái)增加體重。是正確的，故選B。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第4段Shehopeseveryonecanlearntolovetheirbodyandacceptthemselvesforwhotheyare.（她希望每個(gè)人都能學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)自己的身體，接受自己的真實(shí)面貌。）可知學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)自己。符合文章主題，故選D。

這篇短文主要講述了Margherita

Barbieri是一個(gè)年輕的女孩。在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈時(shí)，她的一些同學(xué)經(jīng)常告訴她她太胖了。當(dāng)時(shí)，Margherita的體重大約是50公斤。為了成為一名好舞者，她決定減肥。她每天長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉，幾乎一天都不吃東西。不幸的是，Margherita得了飲食失調(diào)癥。一年內(nèi)她的體重降到了25公斤，她太虛弱了，無(wú)法下床。之后，Margherita終于不再對(duì)自己感到羞恥。她決定增加體重。她列了一個(gè)包括蛋糕和巧克力在內(nèi)的200多種食物的清單。她曾經(jīng)害怕吃它們，但現(xiàn)在她讓自己再次吃。很快，她恢復(fù)了健康的體重?，F(xiàn)在，Margherita希望幫助其他有飲食失調(diào)癥的人。所以她在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上寫(xiě)下了自己的生活。她希望每個(gè)人都能學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)自己的身體，接受自己的真實(shí)面貌。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。34~37.【答案】D、B、A、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中方框后Itincludes：callingpeopleunkindnames.laughingatpeople.tellingliesaboutpeople.takingsomeone'sthingswithoutpermission（允許）.notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup.hittingpeople.Cyberbullyingisakindofbullyingthathappensonlineandincludes：sendingunkindmessages.sharingphotoswithoutpermission.notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup.（它包括：用不友好的名字稱呼別人。嘲笑別人。對(duì)別人撒謊。未經(jīng)允許拿別人的東西。不讓別人組隊(duì)玩。打擊人。網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌是一種發(fā)生在網(wǎng)上的欺凌行為，包括：發(fā)送不友好的信息。未經(jīng)允許分享照片。不讓某人加入網(wǎng)絡(luò)群組。）可知文中共提到了九種欺凌行為，故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Bullying

can

take

many

forms，but

all

forms

of

bullying

cause

harm.Even

if

there

is

no

physical

contact（身體接觸）

between

a

bully

and

their

target（對(duì)象），people

who

are

bullied

may

carry

the

terrible

experience

for

the

rest

of

their

lives.That

is

why

it

is

important

to

put

a

stop

to

bullying.（欺凌可以有多種形式，但所有形式的欺凌都會(huì)造成傷害。即使欺凌者和他們的目標(biāo)之間沒(méi)有身體接觸，被欺凌的人可能會(huì)在他們的余生中帶著這種可怕的經(jīng)歷。這就是為什么制止欺凌是很重要的。）可知停止欺凌是因?yàn)槠哿钑?huì)造成傷害，對(duì)可怕經(jīng)歷的恐懼會(huì)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Talk

to

your

parents

or

teachers

or

an

adult

who

you

know

well

if

you

see

bullying

or

if

you

are

worried

about

a

friend.（如果你看到恃強(qiáng)凌弱，或者你擔(dān)心一個(gè)朋友，和你的父母、老師或你熟悉的成年人談?wù)?。）可知如果你在網(wǎng)上被欺負(fù)，你要向你的父母或老師尋求幫助，故選A。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段We

can

all

help

to

say

no

to

bullying.（我們都可以幫助對(duì)欺凌說(shuō)不。）結(jié)合上文，可知本文主要介紹了如何應(yīng)對(duì)欺凌，可知本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"對(duì)欺凌說(shuō)不"，故選B。

這篇短文主要講述了欺凌的定義和形式，以及如何應(yīng)對(duì)欺凌。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。38~40.【答案】A、B、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Liuimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople（劉改進(jìn)了雨傘以贏得年輕人的心。）可知，劉做的傘很受年輕人歡迎。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.HegoestoschoolsinYuhangtoteachstudents.Healsoappearsateventsandactivitiesindifferentplaces，