濟(jì)鋼高中高三考試(英語(yǔ))

濟(jì)鋼高中高三上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)試題本試卷共6頁(yè)。滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。考試結(jié)束,將答題卡交回。注意事項(xiàng)：答題前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,不能寫在試卷上；如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題l.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahotel.Whydoesthemanwearsunglasses?A.Hewantstomakehimselflookcool.B.Hethinksittoosunnyoutside.C.Hehassomephysicalproblems.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Holidayplans.B.Apart-timejob.C.Acourse.4.Whydoesthewomanliveinthecountry?A.Sheworksthere.B.Shelovesthescenery.C.Shethinksitconvenient.1/6

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Unsatisfying. B.Good. C.Boring.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.7.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?Misstheparty.Rearrangehisschedule.Havedinnerwithhisparentsasplanned.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Howdidthegirlfindoutthatherschoolwasclosed?A.Fromtheradio.B.Fromaclassmate.C.FromtheInternet.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Studymathtogether.B.Stayathome.C.Haveasnowballfight.聽第8段材料，回答第10--12題。10.Whatcolorflowerwilltheplanthave?A.Red.B.Pink.C.Purple.11.Whenshouldthemanputtheflowerinthegarden?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheplant?A.$30.B.$10.C.$8.聽第9段材料，回答第13--16題。13.Whatmadethemandecidetobecomeacameraman?A.Abook.B.Afilm.C.Hisuncle.14.Whatdidthemanwinaprizefor?A.Apopularmovie. B.ATVadvertisement. C.Aneducationalvideo.Whowouldthemanliketoworkwithinfuture?A.Peoplewithnotraininginacting.B.StudentsinFilmAcademy.C.Somefamousactors.Whatdoesthemanlikemostabouthisjob?A.Workinginwonderfulplaces.B.Meetinginterestingpeople.C.Seeingtheworld.聽第10段材料，回答第17--20題。17.WhereistheRoyalMuseum?A.Acrossfromthelibrary.B.Oppositethepostoffice.C.BehindtheQueen’spark.18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionrun?A.Abouttwomonths.B.Aboutfourmonths.C.Aboutsixmonths.19.WhatisKateMainegoodat?A.Plantinggardenvegetables.B.Designingdiningtables.C.Makingpotsandbowls.20.WhatwillCynthiaCourseintroduceintheexhibition?A.Hersilverjewelry.B.Hercoloredstones.C.Herwhitepapersculpture.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAsiacanboast(吹噓)thatithassomeofthebestbeachesintheworld.Sihanoukville,Cambodiaisaseasidetownlocated200kmorafour-hourbusrideawayfromthecountry'scapital,PhnomPenh.Withseveralbeachesandsmalloffshoreislands,itisdefinitelynotaplacetomissoutifyouareintendingtovisitAngkorWat,asthebeachestherearestunningandstillunspoiledbymasstourism.SerendipityBeachSerendipityBeachisthemostpopularbeachforthemasses,sinceitisthemostaccessiblebeach,beingthenearestonefromthemaintownarea.Thereareplentyofbarsscatteredaroundthebeach,sobepreparedforthecrazypartieseverynight.OchheutealBeach

OchheutealBeachislocatedsouthofSerendipityBeach,andit'sabitofanimprovementfromSerendipityBeachitselfintermsofthepeoplethatgothere.Overhere,therearebarsandpubs,butatnight,don'texpectwildpartieslikeattheSerendipityBeacharea.OtresBeachAllthewaydownsouth,nearMoatPeam,liesahiddengemcalledOtresBeach.Thisiswhereyoucangetyouryogasuitonandpracticemeditation(冥想).ThisisthequietestbeachinSihanoukvilleanditistheleastcrowded,withveryfewparties.Ifyourideaofabeachholidayisjustyourselfandthesun,seaandsand,thisplaceisforyou.KohRongKohRongisanislandoffSihanoukvillethatiscoveredwithbeautifulsandybeaches.TruerelaxationliesatLongBeach,whichislocatedontheothersideoftheisland.Clearwatersurroundsthebeach,andonceyougetthere,you'llbegreetedwithfinewhitesand.KohRongdoesn'thaveanyroads,sotherearenocarsormotorbikerentals—everythingismostlyonfoot.21.WhyisSerendipityBeachthemostpopularwithtourists?A.Therearealotofwildparties.B.Thefoodanddrinkarevaried.C.Ithasplentyofcheapbarsandpubs.D.Itisthenearestbeachfromthemaintownarea.22.Whichplacemaybethebestchoiceforaquietsunbath?A.SerendipityBeach.B.OchheutealBeach.C.OtresBeach.D.LongBeach.23.WhatisspecialaboutthebeachesinCambodia?Theyarelessdevelopedandvisited.Theyarenoteasilyaccessible.Theyarewithinwalkingdistancetoitscapital.Theyoffertastyseafood.BNextmonth,I’mtravelingtoaremoteareaofCentralAfricaandmyaimistoknowenoughLingala—oneofthelocallanguages—tohaveaconversation.Iwasn’tsurehowIwasgoingtomanagethis—untilIdiscoveredawaytolearnallthevocabularyI’mgoingtoneed.ThankstoMemrise,theappI’musing.Itfeelsjustlikeagame.2/6“Peopleoftenstoplearningthingsbecausetheyfeelthey’renotmakingprogressorbecauseitallfeelsliketoomuchhardwork,”saysEdCooke,oneofthepeoplewhocreatedMemrise.“We’retryingtocreateaformoflearningexperiencethatisfunandissomethingyou’dwanttodoinsteadofwatchingTV.”Memrisegivesyouafewnewwordstolearnandtheseare“seeds”whichyouplantinyour“greenhouse”.Whenyoupracticethewords,you“wateryourplants”.Whentheappbelievesthatyouhavereallyrememberedaword,itmovesthewordtoyour“garden”.Andifyouforgettologon(登錄)，theappsendsyouemailsthatremindyouto“wateryourplants”.Theappusestwoprinciplesaboutlearning.Thefirstisthatpeoplerememberthingsbetterwhentheylinkthemtoapictureintheirmind.Memrisetranslateswordsintoyourownlanguage,butitalsoencouragesyoutouse“mems”.Forexample,Imemorizedmotele,theLingalawordfor“engine”,usingamemIcreated—Iimaginedanoldengineinamotel(汽車旅館)room.Thesecondprincipleisthatweneedtostopafterstudyingwordsandthenrepeatthemagainlater,leavingtimebetweenstudysessions.Memrisehelpsyouwiththis,becauseit’sthekindofappyouonlyuseforfiveortenminutesaday.I’velearnthundredsofLingalawordswithMemrise.Iknowthiswon’tmakemeafluentspeaker,butIhopeI’llbeabletodomorethanjustsmilewhenImeetpeopleinCongo.Now,IneedtogoandwatermyVocabulary!24.WhatdoesEdCookemakeanefforttodowithMemrise?Creatememorableexperiences.Makeprogresswithhardwork.Masterlanguagesthroughgames.Combinestudywithentertainment.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wateryourplants”inParagraph3referto?A.Learningnewwords. B.BeingaMemriseuser.C.Loggingontotheapp. D.Takingcareofyourgarden.26.HowdoesMemrisework?Bylinkingdifferentmemstogether.Byputtingknowledgeintopractice.

Byofferinghumantranslationservices.Byapplyinganassociativememoryapproach.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMemrise?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Disapproving.CIfyoufindyourselfhittingthesnoozebutton(鬧鐘延時(shí)按鈕)everymorning,don'tblameyourself.Yourworkschedulecouldbetoblame.Researchnowshowsthat,formanyofus,ourworkschedulesdon'tgowithournaturalbodyclocks—andexpertsareurgingemployerstotakenotice.Sleepisa“strategicresource”thatmostcompaniesareignoring.Whenworkschedulesarealignedwithpeople'snaturalsleeppatterns,theyproducehigherqualityandmoreinnovativeworkbecausetheyaremorefocused,lessstressedandgenerallyhealthier.Theoppositeisalsotrue—whenemployeesarenotgettingenoughsleeptheyaremorelikelytomakemajormistakesandsufferfromworkplaceinjuries.Butit'snotjustabouttheamountofsleepyouget.It'simportantthatpeoplerecognizeeverylivingthing,fromprimitivebacteriatohumanbeings,hasabiologicallydeterminedinternalbodyclock.Thisdetermineswhetheryouareanightowl(夜貓子),anearlybirdorsomewhereinthemiddle.Wedon'thaveanychoice.“It'slikefeet,”saidTillRoenneberg,aprofessorofchronobiology(生物鐘學(xué)).“Somepeoplearebornwithbigfeetandsomewithsmallfeet,butmostpeoplearesomewhereinthemiddle.”Manycompaniesstarttheworkdayat8amor9am,puttingtheirworkschedulesindisagreementwiththeiremployees'bodyclock.Thismismatch,alongwiththepressuretobeproductiveandbeavailabletorespondtoemailortakecallsatallhoursofthedayandnight,meansthatmanypeoplesufferfromwhatiscalled“socialjetlag”.28.Theunderlinedword“aligned”inParagraph2means“________”．A.matchedB.cooperatedC.conflictedD.shortened29.WhatdoesTillRoenneberg'sremarkmean?Theamountofsleepyougetcountsmuch.Anearlybirddoesbetterthananightowl.Weareborntohaveabodyclock.3/6D.Mostpeoplehaveneithertoobignortoosmallfeet.30.Ifpeoplesufferfrom“socialjetlag”,theywill________．A.notbeascleverasotherpeople B.failtofinishtheirdailytasksC.failtoadjusttheirbodyclock D.actasiftheywereinthewrongtimezone31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bodyclockandgoodworkhabits B.Lateforwork?MaybenotyourfaultC.Howtoimproveyourworkefficiency D.UrgentneedtochangeyourbodyclockDThechaparral(叢林)ecosystemisaplantandanimalcommunitythatisrelativelyrare.Itischaracterizedbyshrub-land(灌木林地)andaspecificweatherpattern.Wintersinthisecosystemaremildandwet,andsummerstendtobehotanddry.ThestateofCaliforniaintheUnitedStateshasoneoftheworld'slargestchaparralecosystems.TheycanalsobefoundinpartsofnorthernMexico,Australia,Chile,andSouthAfrica.Wildfiresoccurfrequentlyinthisecosystem.Lotsofveryflammableplantgrowthbuildsupinbetweenfireseasons.Onlyabout15-39inchesofrainfalleachyear.Shrubplantsofthechaparralaremostlikelytocatchfireinthelatesummerorearlyfall.That'sbecausethesummersareextradry.Thethoughtoffireisfrighteningtopeoplewithhomesorbusinesses.However,itisfarmoredangerousnottohavewildfires.Whentherearenofires,theshrubstakeover.Smallfiresonceinawhilearebeneficial.Theykeeptheplantgrowthundercontrol.Theyalsoactinsomeothersurprisingways.Therearesomeplantspeciesinchaparralecosystemsthatcannotreproduceunlesstherehasbeenafire.Theheat,smokeandchangesinthesoilthatfollowaburnactuallyreleaseseedsfromsomeplants.Whatcausesthefrequentfiresinthisregion?Sometimeslightningstrikeswillcatchplantsonfire.However,thisaccountsforonlyasmallportionofthefires.Humansarethecauseofmanywildfires.Amatch,cigaretteorcampfireleftcarelesslyunattendedcancauseafire.Hot,drywinds,liketheSantaAnawindsinCalifornia,makethefiregowild.Ifithasbeenalongtimesincethelastfire,plantswillfuelthefire.Itisoftenverydifficultforfirefighterstoputoutthesefires.Peoplewholiveinandnearchaparralecosystemshavetoclearplantsfromaroundtheirhomes.Thishelpstopreventthehomefrombeingdamagedinafire.Wildfiresareanaturalandimportantpartofahealthychaparralecosystem.

32.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,thechaparralecosystem________．A.canbefoundthroughoutnorthernMexico B.hasalotofrainfallinwintersC.caneasilycatchfireinsummers D.hasfewplantsandanimals33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Plantscan'treproducewithoutwildfires.Broad-leavesplantsarelesslikelytocatchfirehere.Humansherearethreatenedtoleavebyfrequentfires.Shrubplantswilldamagetheeco-balancewithoutwildfires.34.Whatcanpeopledotopreventaccidentalfires?Theyshouldclearflammableplants.Theyshouldpreventlightingstriking.Theyshouldtrainwell-equippedfirefighters.Theyshouldbecarefulwithmatches,cigarettesandcampfires.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Wildfiresoccurfrequentlyinthechaparralecosystem.Thechaparralecosystemisrelativelyrareintheglobalarea.Wildfiresareanimportantpartofthechaparralecosystem.Peoplecantakestepstoremainsafeinthechaparralecosystem.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Concernaboutextinction—thepermanentlossofaspecies—motivatesawidevarietyofpeopletotakeactiontoprotectanimalspeciesatriskofdyingout.Animalprotectionandanimalrightsarefamiliarthemesassociatedwiththefieldofenvironmentalactivism.Certainly,endangeredanimalssuffernolackofsupport.36.____Surprisingly,someofthemostendangeredplantsarespeciesthat,upuntilrecently,wereusedbyhumansasnecessaryfoodcrops.37.____Inordertomaximizeproductivity,farmershavechosentofocusonahandfulofhigh-yieldcropsthatcanbeharvestedefficiently.Atonetime,thenumberofplantspeciesusedbyhumanstomeettheirnutritionalrequirementsnumberedabove7,000.Now,itisaround150.Someexpertsevenclaimthat4/6humansactuallyrelyonjusttwelvespeciesofplantsformostoftheirfood.Asinglefoodcropgenerallycontainsseveralspecies,whichmaybefurtherdividedintohundredsofvarieties,butthesevarietiesarequicklydisappearing.38.___EightypercentofthecornvarietiesgrowninMexicoin1930havedisappeared.Ninetypercentofthe10,000wheatvarietiescultivatedinChina1949arenolongerused.39.___Cropdiversityisafactorthatensuresthecontinuationofcertainbeneficialnaturalprocessesinecosystems—thecyclingofnutrients,managementofpests,andmaintenanceofwaterquality.40.___Clearly,thereisanurgentneedtopreservetheplant'sirreplaceablecropdiversitybeforeitislostcompletely.Youprobablywanttoknowtheexactapproachtoprotectingendangeredplants.Also,cropdiversityprovidesthenecessarygenepooltosupplycropswithavarietyoftraits(特點(diǎn))．Threatenedbycurrentshortsightedfarmingtechniques,cropdiversityhasshrunkdramatically.However,endangeredplantsaredefendedbyfew.Examplesoflossesincropdiversityhavebeenrecordedworldwide.Thepermanentlossofplantspeciesrepresentsahugethreattohumanity.Thankstomodernfarmingtechniques,manycountrieshavetakenmeasurestoprotectthem.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasn’tpreparedforthewayIfeltwhenmy18-year-oldson,Dylan,leftforAsiaduringhiswinterbreak.Iwas41themomenthefirsttoldmyhusbandMichaelandmethathewantedtousesomeofhis42totravelaroundChina.Wewereexcitedforhimtoexploretheworld.Wetoldhimthat43wasoneofthebestwaystospendhismoneyandthe44willlastalifetime.OnthemorningofDylan’sdeparture,he45afewmorethingsintohisbag.BeforeheandMichael46totheairport,Iyelled,“Besafe,and47whenyouarriveinShanghai.”Thatnight48hewasflyingsomewhereoverthePacificOcean,ithitmethatDylanwasreallyonhis49.Iwokehourly,eachtime50theclockandcountingthehoursbeforehe5/6wouldlandthefollowingmorning.51mydecisiontolethimgoalone,Iprayed，andthoughtaboutallthethingsthatcouldgo52.ThenIheardfromhim.Thefirsttextsaidhe’darrived.Thesecondtextsaidhisluggagedidn’t53it.Feelinganxious,Imadlyattemptedto54downhisluggage.Tosearchforlostbaggage,Ipersuadedhimtogobacktothe55andsuggestedhegototheairline’soffice.Myefforts56.AllthewhileDylanwastextingmehewasallright.Afterthat,therewasnomore57aboutlostluggage.Iknewthathe’dfigureitout,andthatthelifelessonswouldbe58.Severaldaysintothetrip,DylansentaphotofromHongKong.“IthoughtIcouldneverstudyabroadanywherebutEurope,59Icoulddefinitelydoithere.”hisnoteread.AndIwas60.41.A.thrilledB.worriedC.eagerD.upset42.A.cautionB.savingsC.relationsD.friends43.A.travelingB.learningC.drivingD.purchasing44.A.costsB.virtueC.itemsD.memories45.A.putB.stuckC.reachedD.knocked46.A.tookoffB.sawoffC.pulledawayD.movedon47.A.writeB.callC.textD.email48.A.sinceB.thoughtC.afterD.while49.A.behalfB.feetC.mindD.own50.A.mendingB.checkingC.seeingD.winding51.A.ConvincingB.DoubtingC.AdmittingD.Denying52.A.wrongB.wildC.smoothD.bad53.A.arriveB.makeC.manageD.deserve54.A.bringB.turnC.settleD.track55.A.homelandB.airportC.supermarketD.car56.A.failedB.workedC.paidD.lost57.A.presentationB.talkC.appearanceD.rumor58.A.awfulB.unbearableC.deepD.worthless59.A.orB.soC.andD.but60.A.indespairB.atalossC.atpeaceD.inreality第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YouhavejustcelebratedtheSpringFestivalwithyourfamily.While61(prepare)forthemostimportantholidayoftheyear，youmaycomeacrossananimalsignfromtheChinesezodiac(生肖)onthepapercutdecorations62hangonthedoorsorwindows.AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar，F(xiàn)ebruary16isthebeginningoftheYearoftheDog.Althoughthey63(see)ascompanionsandpartofthefamilytoday，ChinaandWesterncountrieshavedifferentcultural64(belief)aboutdogs.InChinese，somewordsr