專題1高考英語完形填空之解題技巧

完形填空解題技巧完型填空之能力訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)：詞語辨析能力語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力語篇理解能力邏輯推理能力文化背景透析能力作者意圖剖析能力生活常識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用能力題材常為說明文或夾敘夾議的文章內(nèi)容完整,邏輯性強(qiáng),語言結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)考察近義詞語細(xì)微差別的辨析考察重點(diǎn)多為實(shí)詞:名/代/動(dòng)詞/形容/副詞等關(guān)注語境背景知識(shí),側(cè)重上下關(guān)聯(lián),暗示判斷能力側(cè)重于篇章,體現(xiàn)語用判斷和內(nèi)在邏輯完型填空特點(diǎn):完形填空總體要求完形填空全面考查學(xué)生的語言知識(shí)、閱讀理解能力和總體語言水平。解題過程是對(duì)語篇中的缺失信息進(jìn)行猜測(cè)、推斷、驗(yàn)證的過程，通常我們可以借助語篇的上下文線索以及文化背景知識(shí)等進(jìn)行解題。解題方法：總的原則:“先完意，后完形”。八字方針：上下求索，瞻前顧后。三步曲：讀——填——讀三步答題Step1跳讀全篇，了解大意，注重首句。Step2在把握語篇大意的基礎(chǔ)上，借助于一些恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄟx擇最佳答案。Step3將所選定的詞放到文章中復(fù)讀檢查。Fourmethods四種常用的方法：1、上下文語境2、詞語辨析和固定搭配3、利用文章中的信息---原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞和反義詞等4、文化背景和常識(shí)完形填空之九大解題技巧利用首句來解題IdidverybadlyatschoolMyheadmasterthoughtIwas

36

andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37anythingbutafailure”

36Abright

Buseless

Csimple

Dhopeful2根據(jù)上下文語境，合理推斷來解題Ourfatherwasastruggling36lawyer,butIalwaysnewhewas

37

Henevercriticiedus,butused38tobringoutourbest

37

Astrict

Bhonest

Csile DpraiseachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousersAlthoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight43AcaredBforgotCquarreled Djoed44Aclean BstraightClargerDdarer常見的標(biāo)志性的詞語有以下幾種:結(jié)構(gòu)層次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；邏輯關(guān)系：thus,therefore,so；遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：besides,what’smore,further;轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but,while,however等。3利用語篇的標(biāo)志性的詞語解題Shetoldthefront-desclershehadhadan__1_vacation,butwasheart-broenaboutlosingseveralrollsofodacolorfilmshehadnotyetdevelofortable Dimportant__…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange__37_quitepleasanttaste

37AbesidesBbutCand Dor4根據(jù)邏輯推理解題Studentsgenerallyaostalwaysfunandinteresting,andtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths50AworingBlivingCteachingDlearning51AholdBlieCdislieDdiscoverPracticeTheamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld36Owningsssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areasliethedesert

A．dry

B．distant

C．deserted

D．wild5根據(jù)常識(shí)和文化背景的角度來選擇Iwentintoacaféandasedforacoffee

21

Iwaswaitingformydrin,Irealiedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed

22lonelinessA．Before

B．Since

C．Although

D．While6從語法角度來解題1Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatheshouldn’thavegoneintothatywritingandwenttocollegeMyfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege45AcameonBcameinCcameoutDcamebac7從詞匯辨析和固定搭配方面來解題8利用詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)解題HowdoesatoothgobadThe51beginsinalittlecracintheenamel琺瑯）coveringofthetoothThishasandbitsoffoodhavecollectedthereThenthedecayslowlysayfeelquiteill51AdestructionBdecayCfaultDhurt上文中講蛀牙如何產(chǎn)生?？?1和紅體單詞在意義上是一致的，屬于同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象。ThestrangethingwasthatET2000）AattendedBtooCmissedDstudied文章中or連接的是并列成分，所以空格中的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與上文wenttoclass構(gòu)成相反的意義，該題屬于反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象?！璉raisedthealfellbacwardswithanangrycryFathertoothe___38____smoingmyhand,andfiredanothershot,whichilledthegorilla38AstillByetCevenDalready9利用語氣副詞的情景解題完形填空之實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練ConsolidationeerciseWouldn'titbegreatifwedidn'thavetorememberplicated

Cspecial

Duseful

Afterdoingalittleresearch,Ifoundthistybination25Acome

Cpassword

DfaceAredreamsofanyusetothedreamerortoanybodyelseWemayrememberthetravelerwho__1_______theshishelandsavedhimfrom_4__________,buttheydidn’thelantreated_5___________fromeveryoneelse1Aleft BgotCdrove Denter2Aideas BsuggestionsCdreams Dwords3Aboard BshiilarlyBdifferentlyCstrangelyDunfortunatelyleftboarddeathdifferentlydreamsAnotherman_6_____hadadreamabouttheBlacForestinGermanyInhisdreamhewaswalingintheforest_7______twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtothe_8_______Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedHereacheda,onetotherightandtheothertotheleftWhichroadoughtheto_11______6Aalone BonceCstill Deven7Awhile BasCbefore Dwhen8Afloor BearthCsoil Dground9Awhich BthatCwhere Dwho10Asame BseparateCdivided Dcrossed11Atae BbringCcarry Dgo句型下文有暗示賓語separatewheregroundwhenoncetaeHeheardthetwomen_12____him,gettingnearerandatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisearIttoldhimtogotothe_13__,andhedidsoHeranonandsooncametoasmallhotelHewas_14________hereindlyandgivenaroom,andsohewas_15__fromthetwomenThatwasthedream12Anetto BinfrontofCbeside Dbehind13Ahouse BhotelCleft Dright14AacceurderedCsaved Drobbedbehindright下文有暗示receivedsaved16AeactlyBreallyCsincerelyDactually17AhaedCacted Dchose18AforgotBrememberedCmissed Dnoticed19Aarrived BleftCreached Dgot20Aago BbeforeClater DafterTwentyyearslaterhewas_16_______intheBlacForestandasit_17_________inthedreamlongbefore,twome