維克多英語《新方略》Unit39變化（Sue）

Unit39變化維克多英語詞匯教學(xué)探討與實(shí)踐【（一）認(rèn)知】changebreadownreplacedecreaseincreasechange&unchangeSay&Guess!點(diǎn)擊圖片播放視頻Therearesomanyotherswhostrivetostudyc___________inordertoachievetheirdreamsWheneverItravelabroad,Ioftenmeetmunicatewiththem,Irealiehowmuchbiggermyworldb________So,inmyfuturetravelsandstudiesabroad,IwillyworldIhopeeveryoneherecanalsor_______allobstaclesandopenyourworldthrougheducation——HuGeontinuouslyifferentecomespandemovedifferent,eoveToday,globalwarmingisdeveloItisaslows_____riseinEarth’ssurfacetemstobear___inatmosanytrees,thismeanslesscarbondioideistaenoutoftheatmospherebythoseplantsrise,add,cutdownintoncreasinglytableiseddsdownAstheEarth’ssurfacetemerItisalsotemaeglaciersmeltThesealevelrisec_______weathercondition,whichwillbetooharsh嚴(yán)酷的forsomeanimalstoa_____toWhat’smore,desertswillingmaysufferar________ofoutingisnowslowing_____thecirculation環(huán)流oftheoceans,whichmeansanetrasealevelriseforcoastalcitieslieNewYorandBostonadapt,change,increaseecomesuppandsetshangesdaptncreaseeductiondownreduce,decrease,replaceInordertoavoidtheglobalwarmingbecoming_____control,wemustdosomethingtor_____itWeshouldburnlessfossilfuelsbyd________thetimesoftaingthecar,g____moretrees,r______aregularlightbulbwithanenergysavingone,orcut_____theuseofhotwaterAlso,wecanelessenergyoutofeduceecreasingroweplacedownromoteupPractice&Write!學(xué)生用書P171綜合訓(xùn)練：第一、二題【（二）講練】PartI基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練重點(diǎn)詞釋義:adapt,*vary,fall,echange重點(diǎn)詞塊專練:slowdown,picup,breadown,buildup,cutdown,speedup,goup重點(diǎn)詞釋義adapt改變

(基本義)改變行為(因?yàn)樗幍沫h(huán)境變了)(使)適應(yīng)改寫，改編改變書籍等使其以電影等形式呈現(xiàn)(由人到物）adapt的語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)vt&vi使適應(yīng)近adjustadaedifficultyadaselftothelocalculture他發(fā)現(xiàn)有些難以適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?014廣東改Allanimalshavetoadaent所有動(dòng)物都必須適應(yīng)環(huán)境。外研⑧–7vt改編；改寫ThisnewfilmissaidtobeadaanovelbyJaneAusten據(jù)說這部新電影是根據(jù)簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀的一部小說改編的。Manychildrenbuyboosaftertheyhavebeenadaptedfortelevision許多孩子都是在書被改編成電視劇后才去買的。*varyvi大小、形狀等相異；不同近differvaryconsiderably/greatly/widely大不相同Testscoresvaryfromschooltoschool測(cè)驗(yàn)成績(jī)各校不同。同族詞:vary,variable多變的,variation變化,varied,variety,various?variedadj各種各樣的；形形色色的【拓展】vi&vt變化；改變Theweatherherevariesfromhourtohour這兒的天氣時(shí)刻都在變化。MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietmore醫(yī)生說我的日常飲食應(yīng)該更多樣化。fall落下

（基本義）表示“從高處到低處”落下①落下；跌倒；坍塌②(數(shù)值等)下降；(風(fēng)勢(shì)、聲音等)減弱③淪陷；倒臺(tái)表示進(jìn)入(落入)“某種狀態(tài)”表示落在“某處”①落在；落到fallvi的語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)②降臨；到來；日期適逢①變成；成為②陷入某種狀態(tài)；屬于(某類、群體等)■fell,fallenvi

①落下；跌倒；坍塌Hefellontheiceandbroehisleg他摔倒在冰面上，一條腿骨折了。Thewallwasabouttofall那堵墻快要塌了。②數(shù)值等下降；風(fēng)勢(shì)、聲音等減弱反riseThetemperaturewillfallto10degrees氣溫將降到10度。③淪陷；倒臺(tái)Thecityfinallyfelltotheenemy這座城市最終落入了敵人之手。Thegovernmentfellafteronly6monthsinoffice這屆政府執(zhí)政僅六個(gè)月便下臺(tái)了。

①落在；落到Herhairfelloverhershoulders,gentleandpretty她長(zhǎng)發(fā)披肩，溫柔又美麗。Thesunlightwasfallingonthefields陽光照在田野上。②降臨；到來；日期適逢Wearrivedjustasnightwasbeginningtofall我們趕在夜幕降臨時(shí)到達(dá)了。ChristmasfallsonaFridaythisyear今年圣誕節(jié)是在一個(gè)星期五。變成；成為fallill生病fallasleep睡著②陷入某種狀態(tài)；屬于某類、群體等fallintodebt陷入債務(wù)Theseboosfallintotheclassofscienceresearch這些書屬于科研類。fallapart散架；瓦解Thedealfellapartwhenwefailedtoagreeonaprice我們?cè)趦r(jià)格上未能達(dá)成一致，生意沒做成。fallbehind落在···后面；跟不上AfricafallsfarbehindEuropeinindustry非洲的工業(yè)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于歐洲。falldown跌倒；倒塌；不盡如人意Youmustwatchyourstepsoasnottofalldown你必須留心腳下以免跌倒。That’swherethetheoryfallsdown這就是該理論的不足之處。fallfor愛上；上···的當(dāng)AfriendofminewenttoYunnanandfellforaDaiwoman我有個(gè)朋友去云南時(shí)愛上了一位傣族女子。Wemustnotfallforthisindoftric!我們絕不能輕信這種小把戲而上當(dāng)啊！fallinlovewith與···墜入愛河；愛上···Tobesuccessful,thefirstthingtodoistofallinlovewithyourwor成功的第一要素就是熱愛你的工作。falloff從···掉下；跌落；數(shù)量減少Whenyouarelearningtorideabicycle,youoftenfall_____學(xué)騎自行車時(shí)，經(jīng)常會(huì)摔下來。Attendanceatmylectureshasfallenoffconsiderably聽我講課的學(xué)生大大減少了。offfallover被···絆倒；倒下Irushedforthedoorandfell____thecatinthehallway我向門口沖去，在過道被貓絆了一跤。Thehunterfiredandthedeerfelloverdead獵人一開槍，鹿應(yīng)聲倒下，死了。fallvictimto遭受到···的攻擊toviolence遭受暴力的人over

①落下；跌倒；坍塌

②

(數(shù)值等)下降；(風(fēng)勢(shì)、聲音等)減弱

③

淪陷；倒臺(tái)

落下；跌倒；(雨、雪等的)降落

(溫度、價(jià)格等)下降；(風(fēng)勢(shì)、聲音等)減弱

淪陷；衰亡fall(vi)fall(n)fallnfall的動(dòng)詞詞性與名詞詞性的釋義聯(lián)系落下；跌倒；雨、雪等的降落Afallintotheperature氣溫突然下降。淪陷；衰亡theriseandfallofU吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。一場(chǎng)大雨/雪大英帝國(guó)的興衰鞏固練習(xí)學(xué)生用書P170基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第一題重點(diǎn)詞塊專練提起；拿起提高；變大重提；恢復(fù)得到拿起；撿起（基本義）取回；收集車輛搭人；載貨拿起；拾起營(yíng)救；救起得到；學(xué)會(huì)；買到接收到用船撿起用手拿起人/物用車撿起人/物撿起習(xí)慣/語言；去商店拿起某物被設(shè)備撿起去某地?fù)炱鹉澄锾崞鹪掝}/健康/情緒提起速度picup的語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)提起；拿起①拿起；拾起ThephonerangandIpiceditup電話響了，我接了起來。Shewentovertothecryingchildandpicedherup她走到啼哭的孩子身邊，把她抱了起來。②車輛等中途搭人；中途帶貨Willyougetbacintimetonearbyvillages幸存者被附近村莊的漁船救了起來。得到①偶然地、無意地得到；學(xué)會(huì)；買到ejobs他靠兼職掙了幾個(gè)錢。Sheanagedtoaret我們從市場(chǎng)上買到了幾件便宜貨。②接收到Wewereabletoetomorrow我明天午飯時(shí)間去取票。北師大②–5picuptheheat收集熱量2009安徽重提話題；恢復(fù)健康等Heeagaininlaterchae那條蛇一恢復(fù)過來，就試圖咬我。Thousandsofvictimsoftheearthquaearenowfacedwiththetasofpicingupthepiecesoftheirlives數(shù)以千計(jì)的地震災(zāi)民現(xiàn)在面臨著重建生活的重任。提高；風(fēng)變大Thetrainefeelingsorryforherself—shejustpicedherselfupandcarriedon她沒有浪費(fèi)時(shí)間自憐，而是振作起來繼續(xù)干。breadown出故障；垮掉Onmywaytothestationmy