英語句子成分分析及五種基本句型分析

句子成分分析主語Subject1MrChenisawell-nownscientist2Heworsveryhardatschool3Togotoagooduniversityishisfirstgoal4Doingmorningeerciseisgoodforyourhealth___________________________________________________名詞代詞不定式動(dòng)名詞謂語Predicate，只有動(dòng)詞才可作謂語。1WeloveChina2Wehavefinishedreadingthisboo3Hecansstired_________________________________賓語object，位于vt后或介詞后。1Sheisdoingherhomewornow2Welovewatchingfootballgames____________英語中哪些成分可以充當(dāng)賓語1Weoftenhel2Heliestousic4Shesaidthathefeltsic5Theyaretalingaboutthenewstudent________________________________________________________代詞不定式動(dòng)名詞賓語從句_______介詞賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語：和賓語構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。賓語和賓補(bǔ)之間存在內(nèi)在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。1TheyelectedJohnmonitor2WecallhimIronO3Thedoctortoldmetodomoreeercise4Theymadeherhappy5Heisgoingtohavehishaircut6Theysawabirdflyinginthesy_______________________________________________________________________連系動(dòng)詞,其后面的成分叫作表語。1Iamateacher2TheyareontheyjobisteachingEnglish4Itgetscold5Itsoundsinteresting___________________________________________常見的系動(dòng)詞有be動(dòng)詞,還有g(shù)et,become,turn,grow等表“變得”的詞,和感觀動(dòng)詞sound,loo,smell等。_________定語是用來說明名詞或代詞性質(zhì)特點(diǎn)的詞。1Theblacbieismine2Sheisachemistryteacher3Themaninblueismybrother4Thegirlyyoungersister5Theladywhoiswearingreddressisournewteacher__________________________________________________形容詞介短現(xiàn)在分詞短語定語從句名詞_____1Theshortestdistancebetweentwoeetanybodynewatthemeeting3Heisamansuitableforthejob__________________________________________單個(gè)詞作定語一般位于所修飾詞前面，短語或從句作定語位于被修飾詞后面。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。狀語：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、句子等。1Weoftenhel2Ireallydon’tliethefood3Hedidhishomeworcarefullyathomemothergoesouttodosomeshogoingtobeadoctor____________________________________________時(shí)間狀語從句1小桃一回到家就睡覺了。iaoTaowenttobedassoonasshecamehome2我吃完飯就去。I’llgowhenIhavehadmydinner

英語五種基本句型：

基本句型一：

Ｓ

Ｖi

（主＋謂）

基本句型二：

Ｓ

Ｖ

Ｐ（主＋系＋表）

基本句型三：

Ｓ

Ｖt

Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）

基本句型四：

Ｓ

Ｖt

ｏ

Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）

基本句型五：

Ｓ

Ｖt

Ｏ

Ｃ

（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）基本句型一主謂（SVi）SViShecoosathomeHeisworinghardWhathesaiddoesnotmatterTheoothly該句型的vi后不可以帶賓語，但是可以帶狀語。基本句型一主謂SViShecooksathome.Heisworkinghard.Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.Thepenwritessmoothly.基本句型二主系表SVPHeishappyEverythingloosniceHisfaceturnedred基本句型二主系表S VPHeishappy.Everythinglooksnice.Hisfaceturnedred.基本句型三主謂賓SVtOWestudyEnglisheverydayTheyareorning”基本句型三主謂賓SVtOWeTheyHeShestudyareplayingenjoyssaidEnglisheveryday.football.reading.“Goodmorning.”基本句型四:主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓SVt（及物）O（多指人）O（多指物）IgivehimabooMymotherboughtmeamypicture基本句型四:主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓SVt（及物）O(人)O(物)Igivehimabook.Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.Ishowedhimmypicture.基本句型五：主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)SVt（及物）O賓語C（賓補(bǔ)）WemusteeaesmehaJimHetoldmetowashthe基本句型五：主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)SVt（及物）O(賓語)C（賓補(bǔ)）Wemustkeepthedooropen.Thenewsmakesmehappy.WecallhimJim.Hetoldmetowashtheplates.Isawathiefgoingintoyourroom.說出下列句子的語法成分。1e2WangLinisoneofmyclosefriends3Wemusteeendmywatch5TheyarewatchingTVnow6Iwouldlieabottleofwater7Heoften