高三一輪復習Book 3 Unit 5 Canada-The true north

Book3Unit5Canada

---“TheTrueNorth”

Unit5Canada–-“TheTrueNorth”Canada--“TheTrueNorth”ArcticpositionCanadaisinnorthernNorthAmericaPacificVancouverCalgaryTorontoMontrealOttawaAtlantic

CanadaisaverylargecountrythatcoversalltheNorthAmericancontinentnorthoftheUnitedStatesexceptAlaska.Ithascoastsonthreeoceans:theAtlanticontheeast,thePacificonthewest,theArcticonthenorth.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld,evenlargerthanChina.Butithasapopulationofonlyabout30million,withjust2.7peopleineverysquarekilometers.thelargestcountryintheworldsizethesecondlargestcountryintheworld3rd4threachesnearlyaquarterofthewayroundtheearth.Thedistancefromeasttowestis5,500kilometersandcoverssixoftheworld’s24timeareas.WhatdoyouknowaboutCanada?1.ItisthesecondlargestcountryafterRussia.Ithasapopulationof

about32million,soitisaverysparselypopulatedcountry.2.OttawaisthecapitalcityandEnglishandFrencharetheirofficiallanguage.3.ItsnationalflagisMapleLeafFlag(themapleleafisoneofCanada’semblems.RedandWhitearethecountry’snationalcolour.4.Canada’smostpopularsportsincludeswimming,icehockey,skiing,baseball,tennis,basketballandgolf.5.Climate:SinceCanadaisahugecountry,itsclimatevariesgreatlyfromregiontoregion.Thearticregionisthecoldestarea.Thesummerisveryshortwhilethewintercanbeaslongas8to10months.6.Canada’smostpopulousregionslieinthecountry’ssouthalongtheU.Sborder.c1.n.大臣；部長2.vi.&n.聊天3.n.景色；風景4.v.包圍；圍繞5.v.測量；判定n.計量制；措施6.prep.在…之內7.n.邊界;國界v.接近;與…接壤8.adj.輕微的；微小的9.v.混合；調配10.n.混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)11.vt.證明；批準；證實

ministerchatscenerysurroundmeasurewithinborderslightmixmixtureconfirm12.adj.富有的13.n.距離；遠方14.adv.在市區(qū)adj.市區(qū)的15.n.黎明；拂曉16.adj.寬闊的；廣泛的17.adj.附近的,鄰近的adv.在附近18.n.傳統(tǒng)；風俗19.vt.恐嚇；使恐怖20.vt.使印象深刻；使銘記21.n.話題22.n.楓樹23.n.測驗;問答比賽

wealthydistancedowntowndawnbroadnearbytraditionterrifyimpresstopicmaplequiz二、單詞運用

Vancouveriss___________bymountainsonthenorthandeastandthePacificOceanonthewest.2.Itissowettherethatthetreesaree_________tall.3.A________isaplacewherewateriscalmandshipscanbesafe.4.TogotoRussiafromChina,youmustcrossthe________.5.Theideathattherewillbeanearthquaket________manypeople.urroundedxtremelyharbour

bordererrifies

6.Thewaterf_____intotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.7.Therearesevenc_________andfouroceansontheearth.8.A_________isakindoftreewithfive-pointedleaves.9.Thecountry'sw______isbasedontrade.10.Thetwo_________languagesinCanadaareEnglishandFrench.lowsmapleontinentsealthofficial

WordFormation

1.文化的adj.________文化n._________；多種文化的(adj.)____________2.州長(n.)___________掌管(v.)_________政府(n.)____________3.大陸(n.)__________大陸的(adj.)__________4.adj.&adv.向東;向東的________向西;向西的(adj.&adv.)________向上地;上升的(adj.&adv.)________5.包圍;圍繞(v.)________周圍的(adj.)___________環(huán)境(n.)___________6.混合;混淆v_______n.混合物;混合狀態(tài)

_______7.vt.證實;證明;批準;使堅定_________n.證實;證明;批準___________surroundingsculturalculturemulticulturalgovernorgoverngovernmentcontinentcontinentalsurroundsurroundingmixmixtureconfirmconfirmationeastwardwestwardupward8.n.財富_______adj.富有的__________9.adj.遙遠的_______n.距離;遠方_______10.n.薄霧______

adj.有薄霧的;模糊的_______11.使…驚嚇v.________感到害怕的adj.__________

令人驚嚇的(adj.)__________12.adj.欣喜的;高興的________vt.使高興;使?jié)M意_______adj.令人愉快的;討人喜歡的________

n.快樂;娛樂,令人高興的事________

13.使印象深刻v.________n.印象______令人印象深刻的adj.________wealthwealthydistantdistancemistmistyterrifyterrifiedterrifyingpleasedpleasepleasingpleasurepleasantimpressimpressionimpressive1.去旅行2.與其；不愿3.設法做4.看見；瞥見5.遠到6.被……包圍7.定居；平靜下來8.對……有天賦9.在遠處10.在黎明11.把……與……對比

be/goonatripratherthanmanagetodocatchsightofasfarasbesurroundedbysettledownhaveagiftforinthedistanceatdawncompare…with…12.同某人閑聊(某事)chatwithsb.(aboutsth.)重點短語:1.過去常常2.在沿海地區(qū)3.在邊界4.在頂部5.在晚飯期間

usedtodoonthecoastontheborderat/onthetop

at/overdinner6.超過,不僅7.加速8.靠近9.在市區(qū)10.首相,丞相11.為期兩天的旅行

morethanspeedupbe/getcloseto

inthedowntownprimeministertwodays'travel1._______________不到5天2._______________成千上萬3._______________淡水4._______________去市區(qū)5._______________加速6._______________一路上7._____________合計為,計算出,解決,領會到8._______________對……感到吃驚6.otherthan_____________7.orrather_____________inlessthan5daysthousandsoffreshwatergodowntownspeedup除了…(except/but)更確切地說短語補充allthewayfigureoutbesurprisedat1.Thethought________theycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.2.Somepeoplehavetheidea________youcancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefact________Canadais5,500kilometersfromcoasttocoast.3.Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloud_____rosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,______isonthesouthsideofthelake.

thatthatthatthatwhichⅢ.句式掃描1._____________________________________(不是一路乘飛機),theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.2.BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahas____________________________________(比其他任何一個國家淡水都多)intheworld.3.They___________________________________(要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾),sotheywentonatourofthecity.RatherthantaketheaeroplaneallthewaymorefreshwaterthananyothercountrywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater4.It’stoobadyoucan’tgo________(遠到)Ottawa,Canada’scapital.5.Itis______wetthere______thetreesareextremelytall,some___________(measure)over90metres.那里的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些高達90多米。asfarassothatmeasuring重點知識精講1.surroundvt.&vi.包圍；圍繞(多用作及物動詞，常用被動語態(tài))

Thestarwassurroundedbyagroupoffans

immediatelyafterheenteredthehall.

AsachildIwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的(常置于名詞之前作定語)surroundingsn.環(huán)境；周圍的事物(be)surroundedby/with四周都是用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)Thepolice__________(surround)thehouse.(2)Theharbor_____________(surround)bytrees.(3)Thehouseissituatedinverypleasant____________．(4)Explosionsreleasehugecloudsofgasthatenvelopthe____________area.(5)They___________thehouseandgarden____afence.(6)Shewassittingonthefloor___________bybooks.(7)Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtothenew____________.surroundedissurroundedsurroundingssurroundingsurroundedwithsurroundedsurroundings

surroundings/environment

surroundings專指自然環(huán)境，指周圍具體的、物質性的環(huán)境；environment可指自然環(huán)境,也可指精神環(huán)境。指對人的發(fā)展產生影響的自然環(huán)境或生活的環(huán)境條件。Thelittlegirlgrewupinbeautiful____________butnotinahappyhome____________.surroundingsenvironment2.measurevi.&vt.測量；衡量；判定link-v.尺度(長度，數(shù)量等)為……n.計量；措施；尺寸Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_________(measure)over90meters.measuringtakemeasurestodosth.采取措施做……注意作為“量”概念的語境運用：量地measureland量體溫takeone'stemperature量體重weighoneself量身高measureoneself地震造成的傷害是無法估量的。There'snowaytomeasurethedamagetheearthquakecaused.(1)Theclassroom

30feetlongand20feetwide.Itishightimethatwe

shouldtake________(measure)toprotecttheendangeredanimals.(3)________(measure)69metershigh,thetowerhasahistoryofover100years.(4)Youcan'tmeasuresomeonebytheclotheshewears.(5)Educationshouldn'tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.

measure…by…

用…來衡量

bemeasuredby用…來衡量/計算measuresmeasuresMeasuring3.populationn.居民；人口

MexicoCityhasapopulationofalmost20millionwhichmakesitthe2ndbiggestcityintheworld.墨西哥城有2000萬人口，是世界第二大城市。用法(1)haveapopulationof表示某地擁有人口數(shù)量；(2)問或打聽某地人口數(shù)要用what，而不能用howmany或howmuch，有時可用howlarge；(3)表示“人口多”常用alarge(great)population；表示“人口少”常用asmallpopulation，而不用alotof,many,much,few,little等修飾；(4)population作主語時，若表示某地的全體人口，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若表示部分人口，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。(1)世界人口增長越來越快。Theworld'spopulation

isgrowingfasterandfaster.(2)----這個城市人口是多少？----這個城市人口超過100萬。What/Howlargeisthe

populationofthiscity?Thiscityhasapopulationofmorethan1,000,000.(3)中國人口眾多。

Thepopulation

ofChinaislarge.(4)中國大約有百分之七十的人口是農民。AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChinaare

farmers.

4.aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飛機、火車或汽車)上[教材P34原句]Thatafternoonaboardthetrain，thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車落了座。welcomeaboard!歡迎大家乘坐飛機/船/火車goaboard上車/船/飛機boardtheplane/theship/thetrain登機/上船/上火車onboard在船、飛機、火車或汽車上1)該是上船的時候了。It'stimetogoaboardtheship.2)他在倫敦機場登機。HeboardedtheplaneatLondonAirport.3)Theywereall________thetrainlastnight.4)Thehostesssaidwithasmiletothepassengersinthecabin，“Welcome________flightBA345toTokyo.”

5)Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantperson____

______.aboardaboardonboard完成下列句子。⑴__________________________(已經確定)wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.⑵Sixpeoplehaveconfirmedthattheywillattendthemeeting.Ithasbeenconfirmedthat5.

confirmvt.確認；批準；證實；確定；使鞏固

Pleasereenteryourpasswordtoconfirmitiscorrect.請再次輸入密碼，確認是否正確。

WecanconfirmaroomfornextSaturday.我們可以確認下星期六有一個房間。confirmationn.確認,證明,批準,證實1)Therecentairplanecrash______________________strongersafetyregulationsareneeded.最近的空難堅定了我的信念,那就是需要更強的安全規(guī)則。2)Thestatementsaidfivepeoplediedonthesceneinthisaccident,while10others

were_________deadbytheafternoon.

confirmsmybeliefthatconfirmed6.distancen.距離；遠方[教材P38原句]Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.遠處，她們可以看到湖的南邊尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。1)Itissaidthatthemountainismorebeautiful

.2)這幅畫遠點看更佳。

Thepicturelooksbetter___adistance.3)Themanlookeddangerous,soIdecidedto______

mydistance.inthedistanceatkeep(1)atadistance隔一段距離；距離稍遠inthedistance在遠方；在遠處atadistanceof在……遠的地方(2)keepsb.

atadistance對某人冷淡;與某人疏遠keepone’sdistancefrom與……保持距離(3)distant

adj.遠的；冷淡的；疏遠的

distantly

adv.遙遠地4)Thepyramidsarevisible_______________severalkilometers.一座座的金字塔在數(shù)公里遠的地方就可以看到。5)Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistance

______thatfellow.6)Thecoldsmileonherfacejustkeptus________.7)ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanPresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfromadistanceof60miles.8)AlthoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeeldistant.atadistanceoffromatadistance9)WhatisthedistancebetweenPhiladelphiaandChicago?10)Wewatchedthetrain

untilitwasadot_____________.11)Inthe________futurepeoplemayliveonthemoon.12)Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealways_________________________.(與每個人保持一定的距離)

inthedistancedistantkepteveryoneatadistance7.terrifyvt.使恐怖，使……害怕；恐嚇

Thethunderterrifiedthesmallchildren.terrifyingadj.令人感到恐怖的terrifiedadj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的beterrifiedof(doing)sth./beterrifiedatsth.對……感到驚恐terrorn.恐怖，恐怖時期，恐怖行動terroristn.恐怖分子terrorismn.恐怖主義terrificadj.極大的，非常的，極端的ataterrificspeed以極快的速度(1)Heis________(terrify)ofbeingattackedbythedog.(2)Globalcooperationisvitalinthefightagainst________(terrify)．(3)Heiscrazytodriveata________(terrify)speed.(4)Theywere_______ofthe___________sceneandranawayin______.(5)The__________filmterrifiedallthechildreninthecinemaandevensomeadultshad________expressionsontheirfaces.(6)我怕蜘蛛/高/黑.Iamterrifiedofspiders/heights/thedark.(7)She________herchildren________ghoststory.

terrifiedterrorismterrificterrifiedterrifyingterrorterrifyingterrifiedterrifiedwith8.impressvt.使某人有印象，使銘記；使意識到

Myfatherimpressedmewiththeimportanceofhardwork.我