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UNIT6:THEVALUEOFMONEY
Afamousquoteonpage211UNIT6:THEVALUEOFMONEY
史蒂夫:澳大利亞英語和英國(guó)英語很相似,你同意嗎?愛麗絲:我不確定是否十分贊成。史蒂夫:哦,那你有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎?愛麗絲:我想說這兩種語言差異很大。的確,澳大利亞人講英語,但是即便是英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人都認(rèn)為澳大利亞人的口音很難聽懂。史蒂夫:嗯,在這一點(diǎn)上你可能說得有道理,但是并不是所有的澳大利亞人講英語口音都很重啊.愛麗絲:真的嗎?史蒂夫:是的,一般來講,他們的教育程度越高,他們講英語的澳大利亞口音就越不明顯。愛麗絲:是的,你說得太對(duì)了。Speakingactivity史蒂夫:澳大利亞英語和英國(guó)英語很相似,你同意嗎?Sp
TextA
TeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWiselyNewwordsallocatev.撥(給);劃(給);分配(給)TheGovernmenthasallocatedfundsforhousing.allocatefor
為…而分配;把…撥給TextNewwords
overspendv.花錢過多;比(預(yù)計(jì)的)花得多;超支;注意over-/out-的區(qū)別:overeatvt.使吃過量;vi.吃得過多outeatvt.吃得比…多overdovt.把…做得過分vi.做得過分;表演過火Outdovt.超過;勝過oversleepvt.使睡過頭vi.睡過頭outlivevt.比…活得長(zhǎng);比…經(jīng)久overweightadj.超重的;過重的;n.超重Outweighvt.比…重(在重量上);比…重要;比…有價(jià)值Newwordsoverspendv.花錢過多;比(4Newwordsoptv.選擇;挑選MorestudentsareoptingforEnglishnowadays.Optionn.[計(jì)]選項(xiàng);選擇權(quán);買賣的特權(quán)Once
you
have
somelists
you
can
goback
to
your
tasks
by
choosing
the
Tasksoption.optionaladj.可選擇的,隨意的The
label
field
in
this
extension
is
optional.principlen.觀念;(行動(dòng)、思想的)理由,信條.同音詞:principalNewwordsoptv.選擇;挑選5Newwordsoverindulgev.過多地享用(尤指食物或飲料)Nothing
iseasier
for
them
than
to
overindulge,
and
the
appetite
growswiththefeeding.indulgev.沉湎,沉迷,沉溺(于…)They
seemto
carelittleabout
others,
shutdown
communication
and
indulge
intheirown
worlds.Indulgencen.嗜好;放縱;縱容;沉溺Constant
indulgence
in
badhabits
brought
about
his
ruin.With
all
ofour
responsibilities
fun
seemslike
an
indulgence.Newwordsoverindulgev.過多地享用(unnecessarilyadv.沒必要地I
think
that
isbecause
we
unnecessarily
complicate
it.necessarilyadv.必要地;必定地,必然地That’snot
necessarily
a
badthingunnecessarilyadv.沒必要地Newwordsdifferentiatev.區(qū)分;區(qū)別;辨別I'velearnedtodifferentiateaFrenchwinefromaChinesewine.Differvt.使…相異;使…不同Eachwriter'sstylediffersfromthatofanother.Herhusbandalwaysdifferswithher.Differentadj.不同的;個(gè)別的,與眾不同的Nowitis
different
from
the
past.Foreigncountries
havea
different
way
of
life
from
ours.Differencen.差異;不同;爭(zhēng)執(zhí)Thereisaworldof
difference
between
thetwo.It'sdifficultto
leveldown
the
notable
difference
Between
the
two.Newwordsdifferentiatev.區(qū)分;區(qū)Newwordsresistv.忍?。坏謸魽tfirsttheyresistedthecallforreform.Atthattimethegovernmentwasunwillingtoresisttheforeigninvasion.Resistantadj.抵抗的,反抗的;頑固的n.抵抗者This
can
increase
the
spread
of
resistant
bacteriaResistancen.阻力;電阻;抵抗;反抗;抵抗力Where
thereis
oppression
there
is
resistanceNewwordsresistv.忍??;抵擋Newwordsformationn.組成;形成But
the
formation
of
the
beautiful,
more
complex
inner
structures
is
not
wellunderstood.Formn.形式,形狀;vt.構(gòu)成,組成we
can
start
with
this
functional
formintheformof以…的形式Experience
life
in
the
form
of
nature.Newwordsformationn.組成;形成Newwordsmonthlyadj.按月結(jié)算的;有效期為一個(gè)月的The
magazineappears
monthlyDailyadj.日常的;每日的;adv.日常地;每日;天天Thenurse
attended
the
patient
daily.Weeklyadj.每周的;周刊的;一周一次的;adv.每周一次;逐周Howmany
passengers
do
this
airlinefly
weekly?Biweeklyadj.兩周一次的;每周兩次的;
adv.兩周一次地;每周兩次地Go
once
aweek
or
biweekly
and
stickto
it.Quarterlyadj.季度的,按季度的;一年四次的;adv.按季度Thereport
breaksout
quarterly
profits
and
losses.
Yearlyadj.每年的;adv.每年;一年一次We
all
know
thatthe
efficiency
of
alltypes
of
machines
is
increasing
yearly.Newwordsmonthlyadj.按月結(jié)算的;有TextlearningTextA
TeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWiselyTextlearningKeysentences1.Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.(1)theway(inwhich/that)sb.doessth.theway(inwhich/that)sth.isdone(2)句子的主干是:Thewayaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.Keysentences1.ThewayinwhiKeysentences2.Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney".(1)givenonadailybasis過去分詞短語作定語(2)betermedas被稱為…Keysentences2.PocketmoneygKeysentences3.Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.(1)句子的主干是Someparentschoosethismethodinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending.preventsb.fromdoingsth.與keepsb.fromdoingsth.相同,但前者from可以省略,后者不能省略。(2)hopingthat…伴隨狀語,相當(dāng)于inthehopethat…"懷著……的希望"(3)intime:soonerorlater,eventually遲早,最后Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime.你遲早會(huì)能學(xué)會(huì)做這件事的。(4)trust…with…把……托付給……(參考Unit3,TextB)Keysentences3.SomeparentscKeysentences4.Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.孩子知道第二天還能得到一筆零花錢,因而會(huì)花光每一分錢,暴食垃圾食品。Keysentences4.ThechildmayKeysentences5.Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.(1)causesb.todosth.使某人做某事(2)depend/relyonsb.todosth.依賴/依靠某人做某事注意depend的派生詞:dependent(on/upon)dependence(on/upon)independent(of)IndependenceDay類似用法的結(jié)構(gòu):waitforsb.todosth.callonsb.todosth.號(hào)召某人干某事;請(qǐng)某人干某事looktosb.todosth./forsth.指望某人做某事Keysentences5.ThishabitofHiscomplete______onhisparentsmadethemverydisappointed.Hedecidedtoencouragehimtobe_______ofthem.A.independent,dependentB.independence,dependentC.dependence,independenceD.dependence,independentDHiscomplete______onhisparKeysentences6.Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants.做到這一點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵是區(qū)分必須的和想要的。(1)thekeyto(doing)sth.(2)differentiatebetweenAandB和differfrom…的不同:前者意為"區(qū)分A和B"后者意為"與……不同"注意同根詞:differAdiffersfromB…Different:AisdifferentfromBDifference:thedifferencebetweenAandBdifferentiate:differentiatebetweenAandBKeysentences6.ThekeytodoiKeysentences7.Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft.(1)onlyif只有在……的情況下注意區(qū)分ifonly要是……就好了IfonlyIwereafreebirdflyinginthesky.(2)thereismoneyleft.錢有剩余。I'mwillingtolendyousomemoney_______youpromiseyouwillrepaymenextweek.A.otherwiseB.unlessC.onlyifD.ifonlycKeysentences7.BuythenecessKeysentences8.Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.當(dāng)他們開始工作賺錢,年幼時(shí)受到諄諄教誨而養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣就會(huì)使他們受益。(1)inculcatesth.in/intosb./inculcatesb.withsth.向某人灌輸……,用……教育某人inculcateinyoungpeoplearespectforthelaw=inculcateyoungpeoplewitharespectforthelaw向年輕人反復(fù)灌輸法制的思想(2)standsb.ingoodstead:bebeneficialtosb.補(bǔ)充:benefitvt.有益于,對(duì)…有益;beneficialadj.有益的,有利的Influencevt.影響;改變(n)-influentialadj.有影響的;有勢(shì)力的Mysteryn.秘密,謎-mysteriousadj.神秘的Miseryn.痛苦,悲慘-miserableadj.悲慘的;Keysentences8.Thishabit,whKeysentences9.Thereisnobetterwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpocketmoney.否定詞和比較級(jí)連用相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)。本句相當(dāng)于:Tostartwiththeirpocketmoneyisthebestwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoney.再如:Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingacolddrinkonahotsummerafternoon.Icannotagreewithyoumore.Icannotcareless.Hiswordscannotbemoreinspiring.Keysentences9.ThereisnobeExercisesoftextAICheckingyourcomprehension1.B2.B3.D4.C5.BExercisesoftextAICheckingBuildingyourvocabulary:
sectionA1.differentiate2.indulgent3.resistance4.responsibility5.formation6.unnecessaryBuildingyourvocabulary:sectSectionB1.constraint2.budget3.principle4.scheme5.monthly6.temptationSectionB1.constraintSectionC1.to2.in3.on4.in5.within6.inSectionC1.toBridgingthegap1.basic2.invest3.direct4.Ideally5.called6.wasteful7.where8.Nowthat9.accumulated10.growBridgingthegap1.basic2.IV.TranslationSectionA1.arrivedat/reached/drewtheconclusionsonthebasisofexperiments2.shehasneverbeenindulgedinalcohol3.isnotresponsibleforhisbehaviors4.myteachingexperiencestandsmeingoodstead5.haveresultedinheadinjuriesIV.TranslationSectionASectionB不管是否允許孩子們自己管理零花錢,父母和繼父母都要預(yù)算出一部分現(xiàn)金,滿足孩子日常的各種需求。孩子們不需要太多的零花錢,但是理想的情況是,他們要有足夠的零花錢,這樣就能學(xué)會(huì)花錢和攢錢了。好多家長(zhǎng)幫助孩子明白錢的重要性,要求他們把錢分成了至少三份。第一份是手頭要花的錢,第二份是短期儲(chǔ)蓄(用來旅游、玩游戲等等),第三份是長(zhǎng)期儲(chǔ)蓄(用來買車、上大學(xué)等等)。在有些家庭里,他們還增加了第四份,用來捐款,這樣能夠讓孩子明白,幫助不富有的人是非常有價(jià)值、非常重要的事情。SectionB不管是否允許孩子們自己管理零V.652143V.652143Ⅵ.目前,許多城市長(zhǎng)大的孩子手里的零花錢太多了,都被寵壞了。然而,家長(zhǎng)們并不認(rèn)為孩子們花錢太多會(huì)影響到孩子人格的發(fā)展。你對(duì)零花錢的管理有什么看法嗎?能否就如何教孩子明智地理財(cái)給一些建議呢?Ⅵ.目前,許多城市長(zhǎng)大的孩子手里的零花錢太多了,都被寵壞了。TextB:Theimportanceofmoneyinlife
rootn.根源;起因Roses
willnot
root
in
such
acid
soil.Uncleanliness
is
the
root
of
various
diseases.greedyadj.貪婪的;貪心的There
is
no
peace
where
menare
greedy.Greedn.貪婪,貪心His
greed
isoften
ridiculed
byhis
friends.
TextB:TheimportanceofmoneNewwordsfinanciallyadv.經(jīng)濟(jì)上,財(cái)政上;金融上Afterall,
your
competitors
are
financially
rational.Finance
n.財(cái)政,財(cái)政學(xué);金融;vi.籌措資金Finance
isthecoreofmoderneconomicdevelopment.tobefinancedthroughvoluntarycontributionsFinancial
adj.金融的;財(cái)政的,財(cái)務(wù)的But
it
is
notonly
about
financial
resources.Newwordsfinanciallyadv.經(jīng)濟(jì)上,availableadj.可獲得的;可購得的;可找到的
beavailabletosb.Availability
abundantadj.大量的;豐盛的;充裕的beabundantinsth.Abundancen.大量;豐盛;充裕originallyadv.原來;起初originoriginalavailableadj.可獲得的;可購得的;可找到的stimulatev.促進(jìn);激發(fā);激勵(lì)StimulantStimulatingeconomyn.經(jīng)濟(jì);經(jīng)濟(jì)情況;經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)Economiceconomicdevelopment/growth/policieseconomicalaneconomicalpersoneconomicseconomisteconomize/economiseeconomizeonsth.economicallystimulatev.促進(jìn);激發(fā);激勵(lì)balancen.均衡;平衡;均勢(shì)
balanced
imbalancedbalancen.均衡;平衡;均勢(shì)Textlearning1.…thelistgoeson.相當(dāng)于therearemanyotherthingthatcanbeputonthelist.意為"還有很多其它的事情(你可以做)"Textlearning1.…thelistgo2.WhenyoustartthinkingabouttheabundancetheLawofAttractionwilldotherest.你開始想著充裕原則的時(shí)候,吸引力法則負(fù)責(zé)剩余的事情。即Onceyoustartthinkingabouttheabundance,theLawofAttractionwillworkwiththerest.2.Whenyoustartthinkingabo3.Unlessyouhaveadesiretobeanevilperson,yoursubconsciouswillnotletyouhavemoneyifyoubelievedeepdownthatitistherootofallevil.如果你從心底認(rèn)同金錢是萬惡之源,那么除非你想當(dāng)個(gè)惡人,否則,你的潛意識(shí)就不會(huì)讓你有錢。deepdown:inreality,inspiteofappearances實(shí)際上,在心底Sheseemsindifferent,butdeepdownsheisverypleased.她看上去無動(dòng)于衷,其實(shí)心里非常高興。3.Unlessyouhaveadesireto4.Soithasnothingtodowiththemoneyitself.因此它和錢本身無關(guān)。havenothing/something/alittle/little/muchtodosth.4.Soithasnothingtodowit5.Theworldneedstobeabalanceofgiveandtake,andbeingjoyfulbothasyougiveandreceivewillensurethatyoualwaysgowiththeflow.在這世上,給予和接受是需要相互平衡的,只有樂于接受,同時(shí)也樂于給予,才能保證你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)為錢發(fā)愁。and連接的并列句,and后的句子的主干是beingjoyfulwillensurethatyoualwaysgowiththeflow5.Theworldneedstobeabal6.Andchangingyourmindsetfromwhatyouweretaughtasachildtoahealthierviewofmoneywillallowyoutobecomethefinancialsuccessyoudeservetobe,tobecometherealyou.改變你兒時(shí)所學(xué)到的觀念模式,樹立一個(gè)更健康的金錢觀,這會(huì)讓你獲得你本應(yīng)得到的經(jīng)濟(jì)上的成功,做一個(gè)真實(shí)的自己。(1)句子的主干是:Andchangingyourmindsetwillallowyoutobecomethefinancialsuccess,tobecometherealyou.(2)fromwhatyouweretaughtasachildtoahealthierviewofmoney作定語,修飾yourmindset。(3)youdeservetobe作定語,是省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的定語從句,先行詞是thefinancialsuccess6.Andchangingyourmindsetf課后練習(xí)答案:CheckingyourcomprehensionSectionA1.Y2.Y3.NG4.N5.Y6.Y課后練習(xí)答案:SectionB1.alwaysdreamtof2.theopposite3.traits4.agivingattitude5.joyful6.ahealthierviewofmoneySectionB1.alwaysdreamtofBuildingyourvocabularySectionA1.abundance2.favorite3.scared4.donation5.originally6.economicBuildingyourvocabularySectioSectionB1.available2.abundant3.stimulated4.charity5.universe6.readilySectionBSectionC
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