黑龍江省大慶市杜爾伯特蒙古族自治縣2022-2023學年八年級下學期7月期末英語試題（含答案）

20222023學年黑龍江省大慶市杜爾伯特縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷（五四學制）第一部分聽力。PartOne聽下面五段短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，每段對話僅讀一遍。（2分）Whichsubjectdoesthegirllike?A.Physics.B.Maths.C.Chemistry.（2分）Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Tokeepslim.B.Toputonweight.C.Toloseweight.（2分）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothepolicestation（2分）WhatdoesthemanthinkofMany?A.She'shumorous.B.She'sclever.C.She'sbeautiful.（2分）WhichbuscantakethemantotheChildren'sHospital?A.TheNo.63bus.B.TheNo.37bus.C.TheNo.36bus.PartTwo聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的我A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（2分）（1）Wherewasthebikeinvented?A.InAmerica.become(1)onCCTV.Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage(舞臺),aswellastellthetouchingstoriesbehindthem.Theycanread(2)，likepoems,books,andlettersandsoon.Manypeopleare(3)oftheshowandbegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.Nowpeople(4)aspecialplacetoreadacrossChinabytheshow.Readingpavilions(朗讀亭)arenowincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi'an.Thepavilionisquitesmall.(5)onepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophoneinitanditrecordspeople'svoices.Everyonecanread(6)theylikeforthreeminutesinthepavilion.Latertheshowwill(7)someofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.Peopleofall(8)havecomeandreadinthepavilion，accordingtoPeople'sDaily."Readingshouldbejustlikesingingandtalking,"saidDongQing,thehostoftheshow."Wecanactuallyexpressourdeepfeelings(9)readingaloud.”BoththeTVshowandthepavilionarespreadingreadingamongthepublic,reportedChinaYouthDaily.ThankstothewonderfulTVshowsonCCTV,theyoungarebecomingmoreandmore(10)Chinesetraditionalculture.Infact,thisisalsowhatourcountryistryingtodonow.(1)A.trueB-popularC.seriousD.lively(2)A.somethingB.everybodyC.everythingD.somebody(3)A.fansB-studentsC.childrenD.actors(4)A.giveB.aregivingC.willgiveD.aregiven(5)A.AlwaysB.LittleC.OnlyD.Also(6)A.whatB.howC.whereD.when(7)A.askB.pickC?getD.request(8)A.interestsB.hobbiesC?agesD.dreams(9)A.forB.withC?exceptD.through(10)A.usedtoB?goodatC?differentfromD.interestedin第二節(jié)非選擇題。V語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的適當形式。(20分)Whafslife?It'slikeabigbag.Thebagis(1)(fill)withhappinessandsadness,failureandsuccessandhopeanddespair.Experienceinlifeteachesusmanylessonsandmakesusbetterpeople.Witheachpassingday，welearnhowtodealwithproblemsinour(2)(day)life.Loveplaysamainroleinourlife.(3)love,apersoncouldbecometerrible.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheonesfromwhomwegetmuchloveandcare.Theytelluswhatscorrectandwrong,goodandbad.Butweseldomcareabouttheirwords(4)wehaveourownkids.Happinessmayalwaysbringusa(5)(peace)mind.Andsadnessismostlikely(6)(cause)bythedeathofalovedone,failureordespair.Butallofthesethingspassawayeventually.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.ltshowsusthathowdifficultitmaybeifwewanttosucceed.Nooneisbornwiththe(7)(able)tosucceed.So,whenyoufailtodosomething,don*tfeelupsetbutkeepon(8)(work)untilyousucceed.Remember,successbringsusmoney,prideandself-respect.It*simportanttokeep(9)clearmindafterweachievesuccess.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.ltcomesfrompatienceandmakesusdream.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Soinordertoenjoyabettertomorrow，theonly(10)(choose)istoworkhardtoday.VI.閱讀表達。根據(jù)短文內容，用符合語意及語法規(guī)則的詞填空。(10分)LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninHubeiin1518.LiShizhenwasborninafamilyofdoctors.HisfatherwroteseveralbooksaboutChinesemedicine.LiShizhenlovedmedicineverymuchatanearlyageandusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpractice.Butatthattime,doctorsledadifficultlife.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficer.LiShizhenstudiedhardforimperialexamination(科舉考試)，hewenttoWuchangthreetimestotaketheexams,butfailed.Whenhewas23,hedecidedtolearnmedicinefromWhenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficer.Eventhoughhisfather'sdreamcametrue,hewasunhappy.Oneyearlater,hereturnedtobeadoctoragain.Hefoundthereweresomemistakesintheoldmedicalbooks.Sohemadeuphismindtowriteanewbookin1552.Heovercamemanydifficultiesandfinishedthebookin1579.CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草綱目》,with1.92millionwords,isagreatmedicalwork.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.LiShizhenwaswell-knownas.Hedecidedtolearnmedicinefromhisfather.)LiShizhendecidedtowriteanewbookbecausetherewereinoldones.IttookLiShizhentofinishthebookCompendiumofMateriaMedica.TherearewordsinCompendiumofMateriaMedica.vn.書面表。19.(15分)同學們對“與他人合作”的問題持不同觀點，請你根據(jù)圖片提示寫一篇短文，并說明自己的觀點。要求：(1)寫出所選角色的觀點，并續(xù)寫理由。(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。(3)詞數(shù)80左右，短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Inmodernsociety,workingwithothersismoreandmoreimportant,butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentideas.2022-2023學年黑龍江省大慶市杜爾伯特縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷（五四學制）參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力。PartOne聽下面五段短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，每段對話僅讀一遍。（2分）Whichsubjectdoesthegirllike?A.Physics.B.Maths.C.Chemistry.【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略（2分）Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Tokeepslim.B.Toputonweight.C.Toloseweight.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略（2分）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothepolicestation【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略（2分）WhatdoesthemanthinkofMany?A.She'shumorous.B.She'sclever.C.She'sbeautiful.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略(2分)WhichbuscantakethemantotheChildren'sHospital?A.TheNo.63bus.B.TheNo.37bus.C.TheNo.36bus.【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略PartTwo聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的我A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。(2分)(1)Wherewasthebikeinvented?A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InEngland.Whenwasthebikeinvented?A.Inthe1990s.B.Inthe1880s.C.In1818.【分析】略【解答】CB【點評】略(3分)(1)Whenwillthespeakershavethepicnic?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.WheredidJanefirstmetAmy?A.Atacamp.B.Ataparty.C.Atameeting.WhatdoesJanesayaboutAmy!?A.Shehasmanyfriends.B.Sheisrude.C.Shestudieshard.【分析】略【解答】CBA【點評】略(4分)(1)WhydidtheFrenchmancometoEngland?A.Tomeetfriends.B.TostudyEnglish.C.Todosomebusiness.WheredidtheFrenchmanliveinEngland?A.Nearahospital.B.Inalanguageschool.C.Inanoldlady'shome.Whatdidtheoldladydoeverymorning?A.Didsomereading.B.Tookawalk.C.Hungherbirdcageonthetreeinthegardenoronherwindowupstairs.Whathitthemanonhishead?A.Astone.B.Thecage.C.Thebird.【分析】略【解答】BCCB(3分)(1)What'swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupperyesterday?A.Icecreams,ahamburgerandCoca-Cola.B.Ahamburger,icecreamsandsomefish.C.Dumplings,ahamburgerandsomefruit.Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.【分析】略【解答】CAC【點評】略(3分)(1)Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.HowmanygirlsarethereinMary*sclass?A.23.B.30.C.32.WhichsubjectdoesMrWuteach?A.Maths.B.Chinese.C.English.【分析】略【解答】CCB第二部分筆試。第一節(jié)選擇題。）II.閱讀理解。（6分）Ayoungmanwenttoanexpertongems（寶石）andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthattheyoungmanwouldn'thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion,youngmenwerealwaysinahurry.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertsaid,"Beheretomorrow.'TheexpertCTheexpertCtheyoungmanatfirst.A.playedajokeonB.gotangrywithC.refusedtoteachD.madefriendswithWhydidtheexpertaskthemantoholdastonefordays?AA.Itwasawayoflearning.B.Hewastoobusytoteachtheman.C.Itwasallthathecouldgivetheman.D.Therewasnootherworkforthemantodo.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?DThenextmorningtheexpertputajade（翡翠）stoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone.Buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence."Sir,"heasked,HwhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?""Youwilllearn.ntheexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!n"Youhavebeguntolearn.ntheexpertsaidwithasmileWhatdoweknowabouttheexpertatfirst?A.Arealexpertongems.B.Somegoodlearninghabits.C.Thesecrettolearningquickly.D.Theimportanceofbeingpatient.【分析】本文主要講述了一個年輕人向寶石專家求教，專家通過讓他手拿玉石磨練他的耐性。這個故事告訴我們耐心在學習中的重要性?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthattheyoungmanwouldn'thavethepatiencetolearn.（專家搖搖頭。他擔心這個年輕人沒有耐心學習。）可知，專家起初拒絕教這個年輕人。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmansaidinsurprisewithoutlookingatit,“Thisisnotthesamejadestone!nnYouhavebeguntolearn,"theexpertsaidwithasmile.（然而，當一天早上專家把一塊石頭放在他手里時，年輕人看也不看就驚訝地說：”這不是同一塊玉石！””你已經(jīng)開始學習了，”專家笑著說。）可知，專家要這個人拿著一塊石頭堅持幾天因為這是一種學習方式。故選Ao（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Ayoungmanwenttoanexpertongems（寶石）andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthatyoungmenwouldn'thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion,theywerealwaysinahurry.（一個年輕人去見一位寶石專家，想向他學習。專家搖了搖頭。他擔心年輕人沒有耐心學習。在他看來，他們總是匆匆忙忙的。）和通讀全文可知，年輕人向玉石專家請教，連續(xù)幾天玉石專家讓年輕人拿著一塊玉石，第六天時，年輕人就再也忍受不了沉默了。所以這篇文章主要告訴我們耐心的重要性。故選Do【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。（8分）TheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工藝品）.Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe"TangUmbrella".LateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.However,assteel-ribbed（鋼骨的）umbrellasappearedinthelastcentury,thehand-madeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.Theywereturnedintodecorativeartifacts（裝飾'性工藝品）.B.InChina.C.InEngland.Whenwasthebikeinvented?A.Inthe1990s.B.Inthe1880s.C.In1818.(3分)(1)Whenwillthespeakershavethepicnic?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.WheredidJanefirstmetAmy?A.Atacamp.B.Ataparty.C.Atameeting.WhatdoesJanesayaboutAmy!?A.Shehasmanyfriends.B.Sheisrude.C.Shestudieshard.(4分)(1)WhydidtheFrenchmancometoEngland?A.Tomeetfriends.B.TostudyEnglish.C.Todosomebusiness.WheredidtheFrenchmanliveinEngland?A.Nearahospital.B.Inalanguageschool.C.Inanoldlady'shome.Whatdidtheoldladydoeverymorning?A.Didsomereading.B.Tookawalk.C.Hungherbirdcageonthetreeinthegardenoronherwindowupstairs.YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper（皮紙），bamboo,acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.Theyneedtotakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingbambooribs,pastingpapers（糊紙）andpaintingpatterns（圖案）.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeperumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物質文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）ofChina.AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather."Iwanttobringthearttolife."Liusaid.Heimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestopromote（推廣）theart.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?AA.Thehistoryofoilpaperumbrellas.B.Thestylesofoilpaperumbrellas.C.Thedesignofoilpaperumbrellas.D.Thewaysofusingoilpaperumbrellas.Whatisanoilpaperumbrellamainlymadeofaccordingtothepassage?CA.Wool,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.B.Plastic,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.C.Skinpaper,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.D.Leather,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.WhydidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?BA.Becausehecouldn'tfindabetterjob.B.Becausehewantedtobringthearttolife.C.Becauseyoungpeoplelikedthefashion.D.Becausehisgrandfathertoldhimtolearn.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?AA.Culture.B.Medicine.C.Music.D.Sports.【分析】本文主要講述了油傘的歷史以及劉衛(wèi)學學習余杭油紙傘的制作藝術以及推廣這項藝術的情況?！窘獯稹浚?）段落大意題。根據(jù)TheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工藝品）.Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe"TangUmbrellan.LateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.（油紙傘是中國的傳統(tǒng)手工藝品。它在中國已有1000多年的歷史，唐初傳入日本和朝鮮，被稱為“唐傘”。后來，油紙傘被傳播到其他亞洲國家，如越南、泰國和老撾，每一種都有自己的風格。）可知，第一段主要講述了油傘的歷史。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper（皮紙）,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.（它們主要由皮紙和涂有桐油的竹子制成。）可知，C選項符合題意。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1wanttobringthearttolife."Liusaid.（“我想把藝術帶到生活中?！眲⒄f。）可知，劉衛(wèi)學學習余杭油紙傘的制作藝術是想把藝術帶到生活中。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工藝品）.Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe"TangUmbrella**.（油紙傘是中國的傳統(tǒng)手工藝品。它在中國已有1000多年的歷史，唐初傳入日本和朝鮮，被稱為“唐傘"。）YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper（皮紙），bamboo,acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.（杭州余杭以制造油紙傘而聞名，已有230多年的歷史。它們主要由皮紙和涂有桐油的竹子制成。）以及NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestopromote（推廣）theart.（現(xiàn)在，劉希望這門藝術能夠傳承下去。他去當?shù)貙W校教學生。他還去不同地方的推廣這項藝術。）可知本文主要講述了油傘的歷史以及劉衛(wèi)學學習余杭油紙傘的制作藝術以及推廣這項藝術的情況，因此這篇文章應該是屬于文化范疇。故選A。【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對答案。（8分）Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleeveryhour!Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.Mostyoungpeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentideatochildrenthantheirparents.HIhaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,“saidLinda,adoctorfromRussia.HMyhusbandandIbothworkfull-time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall.nIdon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"saidSallyfromEngland.Heropinionistypical（典型的）inEurope.InPoland（波蘭），thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofyoungpeopleareleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womencanreceivenearly$ 1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$ 700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.HowmanychildrendoesLindawanttohave?BNone.One.Two.Three.WhatdoesSallywanttodobeforeshehaschildren? CA.Tomovetoothercountries.B-Totravelallovertheworld.Toworkforatleast10years.Toworkabroad.Whyisthepopulationinmanycountriesgoingdown?ABecausetheyoungchangetheirlifestyle.Becausetheyounghavethesameideawiththeirparents.Becausetheyoungwanttoreceivemoremoneyfromthegovernment.Becausetheyoungareleavingtoworkinothercountries.HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamilies?DWomencanhavealongholidaywiththeirfamilies.Womencangetmorechancestoworkiftheyhavemorechildren.Womenreceive$ 700amonthforthreeyears.Womenreceivenearly$ 1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.【分析】本文主要分析了世界上一些國家人口下降的原因?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。(1)根據(jù)第三段［haveonechildandsheisenoughforme,*saidLinda"(“我有一個孩子，她對我來說就夠了，”琳達說。)可知，Linda想要一個孩子，故選B。(2)根據(jù)第三段”1don'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years."(在我工作了至少10年之前，我不想要孩子。)可知，在她有孩子之前，她想工作至少10年，故選C。(3)根據(jù)第三段"Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyl已“(主要原因之一是生活方式的改變。)可知，因為生活方式的改變，故選A。(4)根據(jù)最后一段“InFrance,womencanreceivenearly$ 1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild."(在法國，如果婦女生育第三個孩子，一年內每月可獲得近1000美元。)可知，在法國，生育第三胎的女性在一年內每月可獲得近1000美元的補貼，故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。(8分)Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.However,becauseofthesmartphone,manyofusarelosingthisability.What'smore,smartphonesweakenourskillsatgivingdirections,aswellaskillingface-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,it'scommonformosttochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,anAmericancompany,Chinesepeoplespendanaverage（平均）170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddictiontosmartphonesdoesnogoodforstudying.ResearchbyJapan'sEducationMinustryshowedthatchildrencandobetterinschooltestsiftheyspend30minutesadayontheirphones.Butthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesformorethan4hoursadayperformmuchworse.It*struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudyorwork.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.AnewappcalledForestwasproducedthisyear.ltletsusersplantaseed（種子）inaspecialvirtual（虛擬的）forest.Theseedgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutesunlesstheyleavetheapp.Duringthehalfhour,theuserscannotusetheirphones,orthetreedies.Theappisperfectforpeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeontheirsmartphones.lthelpspeoplestopphubbing（低頭族）.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5percentdiscountiftheydon'tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaysthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandactuallytalkwithfriendsandfamilyinperson.Becauseofthesmartphone,peopleC.A.canremembernumbersbetterB.arebetteratgivingdirectionC.havelessface-to-facecommunicationD.liketohavemealstogetherwithfriendsAccordingtotheresearchinJapan,D.A.ChinesepeoplespendnearlythreehoursonsmartphonesdailyB.themorehoursstudentsusesmartphones,thebettertheylldoC.smartphonesmakestudents*livesandstudyeasierDependingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesisbadforstudents1studyTheunderlinedword"addiction"meansAinChinese.A.沉溺B.關心C.利用D.浪費TheappForestwasproducedinordertoC.A.callonpeopletocareabouttreesB.introduceanewgametopeopleC.helppeoplespendlesstimeontheirphonesD.makepeoplespendmoretimeontheirphones【分析】本文主要介紹了雖然智能手機讓我們生活便捷，但它也帶來了一些危害，文中還列舉了一些應對措施?！窘獯稹?1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句What'smore,smartphonesweakenourskillsatgivingdirections,aswellaskillingface-to-facecommunications.(更重要的是，智能手機削弱了我們指路的能力，也扼殺了面對面的交流。)可知，由于智能手機人們面對面交流少了。故選：Co(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句話ResearchbyJapan'sEducationMinustryshowedthatchildrencandobetterinschooltestsiftheyspend30minutesadayontheirphones.Butthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesformorethan4hoursadayperformmuchworse.(日本教育部的研究表明，如果孩子們每天花30分鐘玩手機，他們在學?？荚囍械谋憩F(xiàn)就會更好。但那些每天玩手機超過4小時的人表現(xiàn)就差得多了。)可知，根據(jù)日本的研究，在智能手機上花太多的時間對學生的學習有害處，故選：Do(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中第三段中的句子Forstudents,anaddictiontosmartphonesdoesnogoodforstudying.(對于學生來說，于智能手機對學習沒有好處。)可知，劃線單詞"addiction”漢語意思是“沉溺”,故選：A。(4)寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第四段內容可知，那個軟件可以控制人們使用智能手機的時間，因此判斷開發(fā)森林應用程序是為了幫助人們減少在手機上花費的時間，故選：Co【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。m.補全短文。選擇合適的句子，將短文補充完整（有兩項為多余選項）15.（10分）七選五根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項。Doyouhopetodoalotofhomeworkeveryevening?Areyouinterestedinyourclasses?Whodoyouwanttobetaughtby?(1)FWell,Iwanttogiveyousomegoodadviceontheseproblems.First,keepcalm(平靜的).(2)DPutyourheartintolearning,andyoucanfindsomethingyouareinterestedin.Second,tryyourbesttofinishyourhomeworkquickly.(3)ADomorereadingorwritinginEnglish.Donftstayuplate,oryoucan'tstudywellthenextday.(4)EIfyoucanrememberthewordsinyourway,youcantellyourteachersyoudon'tlikethewayofcopyingthemagainandagain.Ifyouaresureyoucanpasstestswell,Ithinkyourteacherswillagreewithyou.Andtheycangiveyousomethinginterestingtodo.Schoolisreallyagoodplaceforyoutolearn.(5)CYouarethebestoneandyoucandoeverythingwell.A.Don'tspendalotoftimeonit.B.Youarepopularwithclassmates.C.Believeinyourteachersandyourself.D.Don'tworryaboutallthequestionsyouhave.E.Third,thinkofsomethinginsteadofcopyingorrepeating.F.Maybeyouhavelotsofquestionsinyourmindbeforeschoolstarts.G.Talktoyourclassmateseveryday,andyouwillfindthepleasureoftalking.【分析】文章主要介紹了關于學習的一些好的建議。【解答】推理判斷題。(1)根據(jù)上文Doyouhopetodoalotofhomeworkeveryevening?Areyouinterestedinyourclasses?Whodoyouwanttobetaughtby?(你希望每天晚上做很多作業(yè)嗎？你對你的課程感興趣嗎？)可推斷出空處應填：在開學前，你可能有很多問題。故選F。(2)根據(jù)上文First,keepcalm(平靜的),(首先，保持冷靜。)可推斷出空處應填：不要擔心你所有的問題。故選D。(3)根據(jù)上文Second,tryyourbesttofinishyourhomeworkquickly.(盡你最大的努力快速完成你的家庭作業(yè)。)可推斷出空處應填：不要花很多時間在它上面。故選A。根據(jù)下文Ifyoucanrememberthewordsinyourway,youcantellyourteachersyoudon,tlikethewayofcopyingthemagainandagain.(如果你能用自己的方式記住單詞，你可以告訴你的老師你不喜歡一遍又一遍地抄寫單詞的方式。)可推斷出空處應填：第三，思考一些東西，而不是抄寫或重復。故選E。(5)根據(jù)上文Schoolisreallyagoodplaceforyoutolearn.(學校真是你學習的好地方。)可推斷出空處應填：相信你的老師，相信你自己。故選C?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。IV完形填空。(10分)Perhapsyou'vealreadywatchedorheardaboutReaders,aTVshowthathasrecentlybecome(1)BonCCTV.Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage(舞臺)，aswellastellthetouchingstoriesbehindthem.Theycanread(2)C,likepoems,books,andlettersandsoon.Manypeopleare(3)Aoftheshowandbegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.Nowpeople(4)DaspecialplacetoreadacrossChinabytheshow.Readingpavilions(朗讀亭)arenowincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi'an.Thepavilionisquitesmall.(5)Conepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophoneinitanditrecordspeople'svoices.Everyonecanread(6)Atheylikeforthreeminutesinthepavilion.Latertheshowwill(7)BsomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.Peopleofall(8)Chavecomeandreadinthepavilion,accordingtoPeople'sDaily."Readingshouldbejustlikesingingandtalking,"saidDongQing,thehostoftheshow."Wecanactuallyexpressourdeepfeelings(9)Dreadingaloud.”BoththeTVshowandthepavilionarespreadingreadingamongthepublic,reportedChinaYouthDaily.ThankstothewonderfulTVshowsonCCTV,theyoungarebecomingmoreandmore(10)DChinesetraditionalculture.Infact,thisisalsowhatourcountryistryingtodonow.(1)A.trueB.popularC.seriousD.lively(2)A.somethingB?everybodyC.everythingD?somebody(3)A.fansB.studentsC.childrenD.actors(4)A.giveB.aregivingC.willgiveD.aregiven(5)A.AlwaysB.LittleC.OnlyD.Also(6)A.whatB.howC?whereD.when(7)A.askB-pickC.getD.request(8)A.interestsB.hobbiesC.agesD?dreams(9)A.forB.withC.exceptD.through(10)A.usedtoB?goodatC.differentfromD.interestedin【分析】這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹最近流行的一個電視節(jié)中‘讀者”，它邀請不同的人在舞臺上大聲朗讀，并講述他們身后的感人故事,很多人開始參與閱讀，電視節(jié)目和閱讀館也促進公眾的閱讀，人大代表也建議建立國家閱讀節(jié)，這得到許多人的支持.現(xiàn)在，通過這個節(jié)目，中國各地的人們都有了一個特殊的閱讀場所.【解答】(1)B考查形容詞.A.true真實的B.popular受歡迎的C.serious顏色的D.lively生動的，根據(jù)Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage,它邀請不同的人在舞臺上大聲朗讀，可知這個節(jié)目是受歡迎的.故選B.C考查不定代詞.A.something某事B.everybody每個人C.everything每件事D.somebody某人，根據(jù)likepoems,books,andlettersandsoon,可知他們可以讀任何東西，故選C.A考查名詞.A.fans粉絲B.students學生C.children孩子們D.actors演員，根據(jù)begintoenjoyreadingaloudathome,可知很多人是這個節(jié)目的粉絲，故選A.D考查動詞.A.give動詞原形B.aregiving現(xiàn)在進行時C.willgive一般將來時D.aregiven被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)Nowpeople*specialplacetoreadacrossChinabytheshow,現(xiàn)在，通過這個節(jié)目，中國各地的人們都有了一個特殊的閱讀場所.主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞，故選D.C考查副詞.A.Always總是B.Little很少C.Only緊緊D.Also也，根據(jù)Thepavilionisquitesmall.可知亭子相當小，每次只能有一個人進去.故選C.A考查代詞.A.what什么B.how如何C.where哪里D.when什么時間，根據(jù)Everyonecanread,,,theylike,是指每個人可以讀他們喜歡的東西.what是read的賓語.故選A.B考查動詞.A.ask問B.pick撿起C.get得到D-request請求，根據(jù)Latertheshowwill-someofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.后來這個節(jié)目會挑出一些讀者，邀請他們到電視上讀，故選B.C考查名詞.A.interests興趣B.hobbies愛好C.ages年齡D.dreams夢想，根據(jù)Peopleofall…h(huán)avecomeandreadinthepavilion,是指所有年齡段的人都可以參加.故選C.D考查介詞.A.for為了B.with帶有C.except除了D.through通過，根據(jù)Wecanactuallyexpressourdeepfeelingse,,readingaloud,是指：實際上，我們真地可以通過大聲朗讀來表達我們深深的感情.故選D.D考查短語.A.usedto過去常?！瑽-goodat擅長…C.differentfrom和…不同D.interestedin對?,?感興趣，根據(jù)Infact,thisisalsowhatourcountryistryingtodonow,事實上，這也是我們國家正在努力做的事情，推出年輕人越來越對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣.故選D.【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文.第二節(jié)非選擇題。V.語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的適當形式。(20分)Whafslife?Itslikeabigbag.Thebagis(1)filled(fill)withhappinessandsadness,failureandsuccessandhopeanddespair.Experienceinlifeteachesusmanylessonsandmakesusbetterpeople.Witheachpassingday,welearnhowtodealwithproblemsinour(2)daily(day)life.Loveplaysamainroleinourlife.(3)Withoutlove,apersoncouldbecometerrible.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheonesfromwhomwegetmuchloveandcare.Theytelluswhat'scorrectandwrong,goodandbad.Butweseldomcareabouttheirwords(4)untilwehaveourownkids.Happinessmayalwaysbringusa(5)peaceful(peace)mind.Andsadnessismostlikely(6)caused(cause)bythedeathofalovedone,failureordespair.ButalloftheseWhathitthemanonhishead?A.Astone.B.Thecage.C.Thebird.(3分)(1)What'swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.She