高中英語(yǔ) 完形填空解題技巧分析課件

完形填空的解題技巧

例2：(NMET2000)Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingwithabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas1andthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dad2astepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcase

3downthestairs.1.A.helplessB.lazyC.anxiousD.tired2.A.tookB.mindedC.missedD.picked3.A.rollingB.passingC.droppingD.turningslowlyfell★In1990,leaderofallbignationsmetinJapanandagreedtoreduce1CO2

theyputintotheatmosphere.Tenyears2,inNov.2000,theymetagaininHollandtoassess(評(píng)估)thesituationanddecidedwhattodonext.1,A.many B.anumberofC.theamountof D.agoodmany2.A.afterB.lateC.later D.soon★Theyaresomeofthepoorestpeopleinapovertystrickencountry.____

nowtheyhaveanextrasourceofincome(收入).

A.ButB.AndC.HoweverD.ThereforeA.But“Itdoesn’tmake1,”saidoneofheoldermusicmillionaires,whomadeamilliondollarsayearwhenhewaspopular,inthe1950s.“performersaren’tworththiskindofmoney.Infact,2is.”A.effortsB.progressC.senseD.money2.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody四種常考類(lèi)型：詞語(yǔ)搭配、詞義辨析、推斷判斷和主旨大意。Theprofessorbeginsbyselectingone2ofart.Aftergivingusaquickbackgroundontheartist,hewillopenupforclass3.2.A.book B.passage C.text D.work3.A.discussion B.activityC.argument D.consideration一、詞語(yǔ)搭配類(lèi)二、詞義辨析類(lèi)在完形填空題各空格所提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，往往存在大量同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、同類(lèi)詞等等（也有一部分沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系的詞匯摻在其中），這就要我們予以嚴(yán)格地區(qū)分和細(xì)心地比較，看其搭配、慣用法，尤其看其內(nèi)涵和外延，即詞義的差異，才能找出一個(gè)合乎情理的答案?！铩?ButIwasgoingalongcheerfully,thinkingaboutthedinnerIwouldeatwhenI

36toSalisbury.36.A.reached B.arrivedC.got D.led

Dadlookedatmeagain.“Whenyoudidn’tturnup,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany1,andtheytoldmeyouhadn’tyetpickedupthecar.”(2004湖南)1.A.questionsB.problemsC.mistakesD.faults三、推理判斷類(lèi)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，進(jìn)行推理判斷，是做完形填空題的必備的素質(zhì)。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁罩械娜魏我痪湓捦疾皇枪铝⒋嬖诘?，而是要靠上下?wèn)作依托，看前因后果才能確立的。更何況有些空格中的選項(xiàng)都可能是搭配，但搭配不同，則意義可能就不一樣了。Studentsgenerallyappreciatethesespecial50opportunities.Theyarealmostalwaysfunandinteresting,andprofessors51themtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths.50.A.workingB,livingC.teachingD.learning51.A.holdB.likeC.dislikeD.discover四、主旨大意題同閱讀理解一樣，完形填空也有對(duì)主旨大意題的考查，只是考查得更為隱蔽，更為靈活而已。如果能破解這樣一道或兩道的設(shè)題（同一篇里不會(huì)有太多這樣的設(shè)置），對(duì)于理清文章思路，統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全篇和把握作者的態(tài)度或思想感情，都有著不可估量的作用，否則可能導(dǎo)致幾個(gè)空格的選填失誤。③InChinastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasa1language,exceptforthoseinHongKong,wheremanypeople