2022年安徽省銅陵市獅子山區(qū)西湖中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年安徽省銅陵市獅子山區(qū)西湖中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.HewouldhavegonetovisitLindayesterday,however,he_____onbyLindainstead.

A.wascalled

B.called

C.wouldbecalled

D.hasbeencalled

參考答案：A略2.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess________eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what B.inwhat C.which D.inwhich參考答案：D3.---Didyoucatch______sightofatallTVtowerinthedistancejustnow?---Yes,andnowit’soutof____sight.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B4.Joeisagoodbasketballplayer______beingshortandstout.A.dueto B.despiteC.considering D.concerning參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：盡管Joe又矮又壯，但他是一個(gè)很好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A.dueto由于；B.despite盡管；C.considering考慮到；D.concerning就…而言，根據(jù)題意，故選B。5.--What'sthat____comingfromthekitchen?--Hmm,it______likefreshhomemadebread.Asmell;smell

Bsmell;smells

Csmells;smells

Dsmells;smell參考答案：B6.________myteacher,I’mbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.A.Thankto

B.Thanksfor

C.Thanksto D.Thankingfor參考答案：C7.—Couldyousparemesomeink?—_______.Hereyouare.A．It’sapleasure

B．WithpleasureC．Ibegyourpardon

D．Thanksalot參考答案：B8.Comeandseemewhenever_______.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C9.—CanyoushowmeMr.Jaffer’soffice，please?—________.ButIdon’tknowifheisinatthemoment.A．Thanks

B．GoonC．Sure

D．Youarewelcome參考答案：C10.____isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesthereleaseofgreenhousegases.A.It

B.This

C.That

D.There參考答案：D11.Thenewshasjust_____thatthepresidentisgoingtovisitChinanextmonth.A.comeacross

B.comeup

C.comeout

D.comeabout參考答案：C12.______afamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.AWatch

BWatching

CWatched

DBeingwatched參考答案：B略13.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore

參考答案：B14.

inthemountainformorethan2days,theclimberslookedpaleandweak.

A.Tobetrapped

B.Havingtrapped

C.Trapping

D.Trapped參考答案：D15.Atfirst,thespeakerwasreferringtotheproblemofpollutioninthecountrybuthalfwayinhisspeech,hesuddenly______toanothersubject.

A.applied

B.switched

C.attached

D.slided參考答案：B16.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould________somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.relyonC.cutbackon

D.focuson參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意，你在申請中提及的信息太大眾化了，你應(yīng)該集中在關(guān)乎你自己的一些特別的東西。A偵查，暗中監(jiān)視；B依靠，依賴；C縮短，消減；D集中注意力于，聚焦于。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：要學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)動(dòng)詞短語的規(guī)律，以便在英語學(xué)習(xí)中達(dá)到漢語中‘識(shí)字不識(shí)字，先識(shí)半個(gè)字’的境界。具體：1.在每個(gè)部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短語，并根據(jù)該短語助記總體意思；2.熟記動(dòng)詞本身所具有的全部意思；3.重點(diǎn)根據(jù)小品詞在該項(xiàng)中的總體意思結(jié)合動(dòng)詞本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短語4.脫離漢語，只看英語動(dòng)詞短語，并放到具體句子和場景中認(rèn)識(shí)動(dòng)詞短語5.注意有些短語意義很接近,這要結(jié)合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Theoldcouplewholivedinavillagewereenvied(羨慕)forthehappinessoftheirmarriage.Theyneverquarreledandwerealwaysdevotedtoeachother.__36__，afterthirty-fouryearsofthishappiness，the__37__becameillanddied.Thewomanwas__38__withsadness.Herchildrentriedtocomforther，butofno__39__.Herneighborstriedtocomforther，butwithsimilar__40__ofsuccess.Weeksandmonths__41__，andstillthewomanwasupset；tearsfelldownhercheeksfrommorning__42__night.Thenaholymancametothevillage.Peopleaskedhimtotryto__43__her.Theholymanwenttothewoman’shouse，satdownwiththewomanandlistened__44__toherstory.Whenshehadtoldhimallabouthersorrow，he__45__intooneofhisdeeppockets，and__46__outalittlemustard(芥菜)seed.“IthinkIhavea__47__foryoursadness，”hesaid.“Iwantyoutogoroundthepeopleinthisregion，andlookforafamilythathas__48__sorrows.Whenyoufindthisfamily，givethemthis__49__，andthencomebacktome.”Thewoman__50__insearchofsuchafamily.Shevisitedeveryhomeinthedistrict，andtalkedtothepeople.Shelistenedtotheirstories.Soonshe__51__forgotaboutthemustardseed，becauseeveryfamilyshemet__52__somekindofsorrow.Oneday，she__53__tomeettheholymanagain，andhestoppedtoaskhowshewasfeeling.Shewassurprisedatfirst，athisquestion，andthenshesuddenly__54__themustardseed，whichwasstillinherpocketsafely.“I’msorry.Ihaven’tfoundafamilywithoutsorrowsyet，”shetoldhim.“__55__youcuredyourselfofyoursorrow，”hesmiled.“Themustardseedisagreathealer！”36．A.Surely

B．Sadly

C．Truly

D．Fairly37．A.wife

B．husband

C．couple

D．neighbor38．A.filled

B．a(chǎn)ttended

C．compared

D．a(chǎn)greed39．A.use

B．way

C．spirit

D．time40．A.plenty

B．need

C．idea

D．lack41．A.cameup

B．wentby

C．setout

D．gotaround42．A.beforeB．till

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．since43．A.take

B．hold

C．checkD．help44．A.carefully

B．surprisingly

C．hopefully

D．happily45．A.put

B．changed

C．looked

D．reached

46．A.threw

B．cut

C．took

D．gave

47．A.mind

B．cure

C．gift

D．service

48．A.no

B．someC．manyD．a(chǎn)ny

49．A.advice

B．clue

C．seed

D．hope

50．A.setoff

B．brokedown

C．turned

D．cameon

51．A.hardly

B．a(chǎn)lmost

C．seldom

D．still52．A.made

B．had

C．kept

D．touched53．A.managed

B．tried

C．decided

D．happened54．A.remembered

B．a(chǎn)ccepted

C．received

D．recognized55．A.And

B．Although

C．But

D．Because參考答案：36-40BBAAD

41-45BBDAD

46-50CBACA

51-55BBDAC三、閱讀理解18.WhileIwaswaitingtoenteruniversity，IsawadvertisedinalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoney,Iapplied.Threedayslater,aletterarrived,askingmetogotoCroydonforaninterview.Itprovedatiringjourney:atraintoCroydonstation;aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastfifteenminutes.Itwasclearlytheheadmasterhimselfthatopenedthedoor.Hewasshortandfat,withagrey-color1edmoustache，adeeplylinedfaceandhardlyanyhair.Helookedatmewithsurpriseddisapproval.Thenhesaid.“You’dbettercomeinside.”Leadingmeintohisstudy,hestartedtoaskmeanumberofquestions:whatsubjectsIhadtakeninmyGeneralSchoolCertificate；howoldIwas;whatgamesIplayed;whetherIthoughtgameswereanimportantpartofaboy’seducation,etc.Isaidsomethingaboutnotattachingtoomuchimportancetothem.Weobviouslyhadverylittleincommon.Theteachingarrangementfilledmewithfear.Iwastodividetheclassoftwenty-fourboys,agedfromseventothirteen,intothreegroupsandteachthemallsubjects—includingart,football,cricketandsoon—inturnatthreedifferentlevels.Actually,Iwasdepressedatthethoughtofteachingalgebraandgeometry—twosubjectsinwhichIhadbeenratherweakatschool.Isaidshyly,“Whatwouldmysalarybe?”“Twelvepoundsaweekpluslunch.”BeforeIcouldspeak,hegottohisfeet.“Now,”hesaid,“you’dbettermeetmywife.She’stheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool.”ThiswasthelastthingIcouldhear.Iwasyoung.Howcouldmydignityallowmetoworkunderanoldwoman?21.Whydidthewriterapplyforajob?A.Becausehewantedtoearnsomemoney.B.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodoso.C.Becausehewantedtoexperienceadifferentlife.D.Becausehisparentsurgedhimtogainsomeexperience.22.Whatwastheman’sfirstattitudetowardsthewriter?A.Pleasedapproval.

B.Scareddoubt.C.Amazeddisapproval. D.Excitedpleasure23.Whichsubjectswasthewriterpoorat?A.Artandcricket. B.Footballandcricket.C.Artandfootball. D.Algebraandgeometry,24.Whatwouldthewriterprobablydofinally?A.Rejectthejob

B.Takethejob.C.Meettheman’swife.

D.Discussmorejobdetails.參考答案：ACDA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexer