2022-2023學年四川省樂山市犍為縣孝姑中學高二英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年四川省樂山市犍為縣孝姑中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisintheschoolsportmeeting____ourclassunitedasone.A.when B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：B2.Tom’sparentsfoundhimreally_______,forheneverpassedhisexams,whichmadethemvery_______.A.disappointed;disappointing

B.disappointing;disappointedC.disappointed;disappointed

D.disappointing;disappointing參考答案：B3.MyfriendwithmyhostfamilyintheUSAasanexchangestudentledmeintoaworldwhereIwould

nothaveenjoyedAmericanculturesomuch.

A.meanwhile

B.nevertheless

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：D略4.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_____allitscitizens.A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof參考答案：D5.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatgreatdifficultywehad___thework.

A.todo

B.done

C.doing

D.Do參考答案：C6.It’s________mostkindofyou.Yoursupportwillcertainlymake________differenceinourcause.A．the；aB．/；a

C．the；/

D．/；/參考答案：B24.—Hi,Jack,youlooksotired.—I’mtired.I

thekitchenallday.A.painted B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting D.waspainting參考答案：C8.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedoorofhopeopenbeforeyou.

A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing參考答案：C9.Hefinallybecamearocksuperstar－h(huán)islongandhardtraining______A.tookoff

B.paidoff

C.sentoff

D.brokeoff參考答案：B10.Thejobisnotveryprofitable________cash,butIcangetvaluableexperiencefromit.A.

incaseof B.intermsof C.inreturnfor D.inadditionto參考答案：B11.Thefirespreadveryfast,butpeoplestill______toescapethisburninghotel.

A.tried

B.succeeded

C.intended

D.managed參考答案：D12._____toughitis,youmustsparenoefforttoaccomplish_____youareaskedtodo.A.What;however

B.How;whateverC.Whichever;however

D.However;what參考答案：D32、ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo

Icantosavethem.A.whatever

B.that

C.which

D.whichever參考答案：A略14.---Oh,myGod!Whathappenedtoyou?Youare____fromawoundinyourhead.---Nothingserious!Iknockedintoatreejustnow.A.bleeding

B.burning

C.choking

D.pouring

參考答案：A略15.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade

B.wouldn’tmake

C.didn’tmake

D.hadn’tmade參考答案：D16.Acompletelynewsituationwill___________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.approve

B.raiseC.arise

D.rise參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。當考試制度問世后，會出現(xiàn)全新的局面。approve贊成，同意，批準；raise籌集，提升，養(yǎng)育;舉起；arise出現(xiàn);產生；rise上升，增強，增加。根據(jù)語可知C符合題意。二、完型填空17.Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamwillcometrue.Chenzuobinhad___36___for13yearsalready.Finally,hedecidedtobecomea___37___again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince,ChenZuobinwalkedoutofthe___38___forstudywhenhewas19.Thoughhehada___39___lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn’t___40___theanxietyappearinginhisdreams.“I___41___aboutcountlessbranchroadsseveraltimesayear,Ididn’tknowwhichoneleadsto___42___.Itmademefeelterrible.”O(jiān)neday,

ChenZuobinwokeupandsaidtohiswife,”Iwanttogohome.”___43___beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,“___44___yourheart.Don'tworryaboutme.“Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand___45___theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.ChenZuobinshookoffthe___46___andtirednessfromtoomuch___47___inthecity.Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe___48___air.Thereisn’tthesmelloftailgas,butthesmellof___49___whenitshinesoverthewoods.Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand___50___well.“Inatimewheneating___51___becomesaluxury(奢侈)inthe___52___life,it’strulyaright

waytoreturntothe___53___.“Lifeisajourneyof___54___theproperway.“saidChenZuobin.Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave___55___becausehehasfoundhisownpath.36.A.dreamed

B.lived

C.struggled

D.hesitated37.A.villager

B.worker

C.manager

D.farmer38.A.mountains

B.nation

C.deserts

D.city39.A.tough

B.successful

C.simple

D.uncomfortable40.A.remove

B.remember

C.expose

D.imagine41.A.forgot

B.worried

C.dreamed

D.cared42.A.Rome

B.home

C.future

D.school43.A.Intermsof

B.Inspiteof

C.Inchargeof

D.Insteadof44.A.Concern

B.Observe

C.Follow

D.Open45.A.left

B.sold

C.built

D.ruined46.A.anxiety

B.loneliness

C.sadness

D.joy47.A.desire

B.workload

C.relation

D.money48.A.warm

B.thin

C.smelly

D.fresh49.A.water

B.dust

C.sunlight

D.smog50.A.playing

B.sleeping

C.dressing

D.studying51.A.carefully

B.quickly

C.properly

D.happily52.A.urban

B.real

C.country

D.family53.A.nature

B.wildness

C.beginning

D.simplicity54.A.changing

B.directing

C.leading

D.finding55.A.fadedaway

B.passedaway

C.putaway

D.runaway參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.A

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.D

55.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是陳作斌出生在安徽省的一個山村，19歲時走出山林求學。奮斗了13年，雖然他在上海一家國際廣告公司擔任創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)，生活很成功，但他無法消除夢中出現(xiàn)的焦慮。最后，他決定再次成為一名農民。這對年輕的夫婦回到了他們的家鄉(xiāng)，建立了真正的糧食農場，只是為了過上真正簡單的生活。陳作斌說，“人生是一段尋找正確道路的旅程”?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.dreamed夢想；

B.lived居住；

C.struggled掙扎；

D.hesitated猶豫不決。根據(jù)Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamwillcometrue.Chenzuobinhad___1___for13yearsalready.可知，如果我們加倍努力，我們的夢想就會實現(xiàn)。陳作斌已經奮斗了13年。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.villager村民；

B.worker工人；

C.manager經理；

D.farmer農民。根據(jù)下文Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand___10___theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.可知，F(xiàn)inally,hedecidedtobecomea___2___again.最后，他決定再次成為一名農民。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.mountains大山；

B.nation民族，國家；

C.deserts沙漠；

D.city城市。根據(jù)BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince,ChenZuobinwalkedoutofthe___3___forstudywhenhewas19.可知，陳作斌出生在安徽省的一個山村，19歲時走出山林求學。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.tough艱苦的，困難的；

B.successful成功的；

C.simple簡單的；

D.uncomfortable不舒適的。根據(jù)Thoughhehada___4___lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn’t___5___theanxietyappearinginhisdreams.可知，雖然他在上海一家國際廣告公司擔任創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)，生活很成功，但他無法消除夢中出現(xiàn)的焦慮。結合句意可知答案為B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.remove除去，移除；

B.remember記得；

C.expose揭露，揭發(fā)；

D.imagine想象。根據(jù)Thoughhehada___4___lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn’t___5___theanxietyappearinginhisdreams.可知，雖然他在上海一家國際廣告公司擔任創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)，生活很成功，但他無法消除夢中出現(xiàn)的焦慮。結合句意可知答案為A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.forgot忘記；

B.worried擔憂；

C.dreamed夢想；

D.cared關心。根據(jù)“I___6___aboutcountlessbranchroadsseveraltimesayear,Ididn’tknowwhichoneleadsto___7___.Itmademefeelterrible.”可知，我一年好幾次夢見無數(shù)的岔路口，我不知道哪條路能回家。這讓我感覺很糟糕。結合句意可知答案為C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.Rome羅馬；

B.home家；

C.future未來；

D.school學校。根據(jù)“I___6___aboutcountlessbranchroadsseveraltimesayear,Ididn’tknowwhichoneleadsto___7___.Itmademefeelterrible.”可知，我一年好幾次夢見無數(shù)的岔路口，我不知道哪條路能回家。這讓我感覺很糟糕。結合句意可知答案為B?！?3題詳解】考查詞組。A.Intermsof按照，在------方面；

B.Inspiteof盡管；

C.Inchargeof負責，主管；

D.Insteadof代替。根據(jù)Oneday,

ChenZuobinwokeupandsaidtohiswife,”Iwanttogohome.”___8___beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,“___9___yourheart.Don'tworryaboutme.”可知，一天，陳作斌醒來對妻子說:“我想回家?！彼钠拮臃堑珱]有感到驚訝，反而說:“跟著你的心走。”別為我擔心。"結合句意可知答案為D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.Concern涉及；

B.Observe觀察；

C.Follow跟隨；

D.Open打開。根據(jù)Oneday,

ChenZuobinwokeupandsaidtohiswife,”Iwanttogohome.”___8___beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,“___9___yourheart.Don'tworryaboutme.”可知，一天，陳作斌醒來對妻子說:“我想回家。”他的妻子非但沒有感到驚訝，反而說:“跟著你的心走?！眲e為我擔心。"結合句意可知答案為C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.left離開；

B.sold賣；

C.built建造；

D.ruined毀掉。根據(jù)Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand___10___theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.可知，這對年輕的夫婦回到了他們的家鄉(xiāng)，建立了真正的糧食農場，只是為了過上真正簡單的生活。結合句意可知答案為C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.anxiety焦慮；

B.loneliness孤獨；

C.sadness傷心；

D.joy快樂。根據(jù)ChenZuobinshookoffthe___11___andtirednessfromtoomuch___12___inthecity.可知，陳作斌擺脫了城市里太多工作帶來的焦慮和疲勞。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.desire欲望；

B.workload工作負擔；

C.relation關系；

D.money錢。根據(jù)ChenZuobinshookoffthe___11___andtirednessfromtoomuch___12___inthecity.可知，陳作斌擺脫了城市里太多工作帶來的焦慮和疲勞?？芍鸢笧锽?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.warm溫暖；

B.thin薄的，瘦的；

C.smelly有臭味的；

D.fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe___13___air.可知，只有在山里他們才能享受到新鮮的空氣。故答案為D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.water水；

B.dust灰塵；

C.sunlight陽光；

D.smog煙霧。根據(jù)Thereisn’tthesmelloftailgas,butthesmellof___14___whenitshinesoverthewoods.可知，不是尾氣的味道，而是陽光照射在樹林上的味道?？芍狢項符合題意。【50題詳解】考查動詞。A.playing玩；

B.sleeping睡覺；

C.dressing給------穿衣；

D.studying學習。根據(jù)Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand___15___well.可知，他們過著“吃得健康，睡得好”的生活。B項符合語境?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.carefully細心地；

B.quickly迅速地；

C.properly適當?shù)兀?/p>

D.happily高興地。根據(jù)Inatimewheneating___16___becomesaluxury(奢侈)inthe___17___life,it’strulyaright

waytoreturntothe___18___.可知，當合理飲食成為城市生活中的一種奢侈時，它確實是一種回歸簡樸的正確方式。故選C。【52題詳解】考查形容詞。A.urban城市的；

B.real真的；

C.country鄉(xiāng)村的；

D.family家庭的。根據(jù)Inatimewheneating___16___becomesaluxury(奢侈)inthe___17___life,it’strulyaright

waytoreturntothe___18___.可知，當合理飲食成為城市生活中的一種奢侈時，它確實是一種回歸簡樸的正確方式?？芍鸢笧锳。【53題詳解】考查名詞。A.nature自然；

B.wildness野蠻，荒涼；

C.beginning開始；

D.simplicity簡易，天真。根據(jù)Inatimewheneating___16___becomesaluxury(奢侈)inthe___17___life,it’strulyaright

waytoreturntothe___18___.可知，當合理飲食成為城市生活中的一種奢侈時，它確實是一種回歸簡樸的正確方式。故選D。【54題詳解】考查動詞。A.changing改變；

B.directing導演，指引；

C.leading領導；

D.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Lifeisajourneyof___19___theproperway.“saidChenZuobin.可知，“人生是一段尋找正確道路的旅程”。陳作斌說。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.fadedaway逐漸消失；

B.passedaway去世；

C.putaway收起來放好；

D.runaway逃跑，逃走。根據(jù)Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave___20___becausehehasfoundhisownpath.可知，那些岔路口的夢想已經消失了，因為他找到了自己的路。結合句意可知答案為A。三、閱讀理解18.

Henryworksinafactory.Hecomesfromapoorfamilyandwasinschoolforonlyfouryears.Hehastodothehardwork,butheispaidless.Helikestowatchfootballmatchesverymuchandspendsmuchtimeonthem.

Oneafternoontherewasabigfootballmatchontheplayground.Heborrowedsomemoneyfromhisfriendandhurriedthere.Therewerealotofpeoplethere.Andalltheticketsweresoldout.Hewassorryforit.Hesawapoleoutsidetheplaygroundandclimbeditquickly.Apolicemancameandsaid,“Itisdangeroustostayonit!Comedown!”

“Waitaminute,please!”Henrysaidandjustatthatmomentthepolicemanheardcheersontheplaygroundandaskedinahurry,“whichteamhaskickedagoal?”“Ours!”“Wonderful!Youcanstaythere.Buttakecare!”

Thepolicemansaidhappilyandleft.Whenthematchwouldbesoonover,hecamebackagainandasked,“whohaswon?”“Theirs,3:2.”

“Comedown,”thepolicemansaidangrily.“Suchamatchisnotworthwatching!”

Henryhadtocomedown.Butsoontheyheardcheersagain.Thepolicemansaidinahurry,“Climbupquicklyandseewhohaskickedagoal.”56.Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.

A.Henrydoesn’tlikehiswork

B.Henrycomesfromarichfamily.

C.Henryispaidless

D.Henrydoesn’tlikethepoliceman57.Henryfailedtogetaticketforthematchthatdaybecause___________.

A.alltheticketsweresoldout

B.hedidn’twanttobuyaticket

C.hehadnotimetobuyaticket

D.hehadnomoneytobuyaticket58.ThepolicemanaskedHenrytocomedownthepoleatfirstbecause____________.

A.theotherteamkickedagoal

B.Henryhadnoticket

C.theirteamkickedagoal

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59.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanguessthat_____________.

A.thepolicemanwantedtoteachHenryalesson.

B.thepolicemanwasalsoafootballfan.

C.thepolicemandidn’tlikeHenry.

D.thepolicemantriedtopleaseHenry

參考答案：CADB略19.Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialswillhelpstrengthentherelatedknowledgeandskills.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)arealsoanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycrammingforanexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheis