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江陰實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2015-2016學(xué)年第一學(xué)期單元練習(xí)初三英語(yǔ)2015,12(滿(mǎn)分110分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘)第一部分:客觀(guān)題(70分)一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(本大題共20分,每小題1分)I.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)回答問(wèn)題。本部分共有4道小題,每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話(huà),每段對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)兩遍。在聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目;聽(tīng)完后,你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的圖片。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?C.B.A.C.B.A.2.Whichonewillthespeakerhave?45元28元38元C.B..A.45元28元38元C.B..A.3.Whichsubjectdoesn’tKittylike?C.B.A.C.B.A.4.Whichsignaretheytalkingabout?C.B.A.C.B.A.本部分共有6道小題,每道小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話(huà),每段對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)兩遍。在聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目;聽(tīng)完后,你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的答案。5.WhatdidthemandoinHarbin?A.Hewentskiing.B.Hewentskating.C.Hewentswimming.6.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewouldn’tliketolendthemanherumbrella.B.Anumbrellaisnotasgoodasaraincoat.C.Shedoesn’thaveanumbrella.7.Whichhouseofthefollowingdoesthemanlikebetter?A.Thewhiteone. B.Theredone. C.Bothofthem.8.WhoisLucywaitingfor?A.Herfriend. B.Hersister. C.Herfather.9.Whoisatthegate?A.Kale. B.Kale’ssister.C.Mary.10.What’stheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Takemorelessons.B.Learnfromateacher.C.JoinanEnglishlanguageclub.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)和短文回答問(wèn)題。你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話(huà)和兩篇短文,各聽(tīng)兩遍。每段對(duì)話(huà)或短文后各有幾道小題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或短文前,你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題;聽(tīng)完后,每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的答案。聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第11~12小題。11.WhendidFredgotoLondon?A.Mondaymorning.B.Yesterdaymorning.C.Thursdaymorning.12.Whowentwithhim?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends. C.Mike.聽(tīng)一篇短文,回答第13~15小題。SusanHunterDeathShediedofcanceron13inLondonwhenshewas73.LifetimeShewrotehundredsofpoemsabouthome,familyandlifeinthe14.●Shehelpedotheryoungpoetsgettheirstart.●Shetaught15atuniversities.13.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday14.A.city B.countryside C.town15.A.reading B.writing C.listening聽(tīng)第二篇短文,回答第16~20小題。16.What'stheseason?A.Winter. B.Summer. C.Autumn.17.Wheredidthetalktakeplace?A.Outsidethehouse.B.Infrontofthefireplace.C.Inthepark.18.HowwaseveryonewhentheylistenedtoMr.Hayes?A.Theywereamazed.B.Theywereinterested.C.Theyweretired19.WhatdidMr.Hayesaskthepeopletodo?A.Theywereaskedtowritedownthethreebiggestproblemsintheirlife.B.Theywereaskedtowritedowntheirnames.C.Theywereaskedtowritedowntheiremailaddresses.20.HowdidMr.Hayeswantthepeopletobe?A.Hewantedthemtobehonestenoughtotellthetruth.B.Hewantedthemtobebraveenoughtofacedifficulties.C.Hewantedthemtobekindenoughtohelpthepoor.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共14分,每小題1分)21.Therewillbe______one-hourdocumentarytonightonTV.Ittellsastoryof______honestboyinthemountainvillagefarawayA.a,a B./,a C.an,a D.a,an22.TakeamapofNewYorkwithyouwhiletraveling________youhaveaguideorknowthecitywell.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.because23.Iamreallysorrytohearofhis_______,andIhearhe_______ofcancer,howsad!A.dead,diedB.died,deadC.death,diedD.deathdead24.Whatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm!A.walked B.walking C.towalk D.walk25.TheresearchTuYouyouhasdevotedallherlifeto_________tobe____greatvalueA.proved,outB.prove,toC.proves,ofD.proving,of26.—Couldyoupleasetellme_____?——Yes,shecametoteachherejustlastweek.A.thatsheisanewteacherB.whendidshecomehereC.whatiswrongwithherD.whethersheisanewteacher27.–WhenmustIhandinmybookreview?–Assoonasit_____________tomorrow.A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted28.myfamilyhisbeentoDalian,soallofuswishtogothere.A.Both;and;has B.Notonly;butalso;hasC.Either;or;have D.Neither;nor;have29.Doyouknowthecitywell?Yes.I________hereforfiveyearsinthe1990s.A.haveworkedB.workedC.willworkD.hadworked30.____we’realmostrunningoutofmoney.Wemustdomoreworkwithmoney.A.Since,less B.Because,fewer C.As,theless D.Because,thefewest31.—Doyouknow_______________atthecinemathismonth?—I’mnotsure,butI’lltellyouwhenitshows.AhowsoonTransformers4willshowB.whetherTransformers4willshowC.thatTransformers4willshowD.whenwillTransformers4show32.Ourteachersaysthebookisworth________again_________Icanunderstanditbetter.A.toread,soB.reading,sothatC.toread,sothatD.reading,so33.Ifnothing________todealwiththefoodsafety,we_________problemswithourhealth.A.does,willhaveB.willdo,haveC.willbedone,willhaveD.isdone,willhave34.–I’mafraidImayfailinthecomingEnglishexam.–.Westillhaveoneweektoprepareforit. A.That’snotthecase B.Don’tloseheart C.That’stoobad D.Don’tmentionit三、完型填空(本大題共10分,每小題1分)Peoplewhospeakorperform(表演)beforethepublicsometimesmaysufferfrom(經(jīng)受)"StageFright"(怯場(chǎng)).Stagefrightmakesaperson__35__.Inthatcaseitcanmakeone'smindgobackandforget__36__oneshouldsayortoact.Actors,dancers,lawyers,evenradioshowhostssufferedfromstagefrightatonetimeor__37__.DianaNicholsisanexpertinhelpingpeoplefreefromstagefrightatamedicalcenterinNewYorkCity.Shehelpsactorslearnto__38__themselves.MissNicholssayssomepeoplehavealwaysbeenafraidtoperformbeforetheaudience.Others,shesays,developstagefrightafterasad__39__.Sheoffersthemwaystocontrolthefear.Onewayistosmilebeforegoingontothestage.Takingtwodeepbreaths__40__helps.Deepbreathinghelpsyougetcontrolofyourbody.MissNicholsadvisesherpatientstotellthemselvesthattheirspeechorperformancedoesnothavetobeperfect.It's__41__tomakeamistake.Shetellsthemtheyshouldnotbetoonervouswhiletheyareperforming.Itisimportantthattheyshouldcontinuetoperformwhilesheishelpingthem.Aftereachperformance,theydiscusswhathappenedand__42__whathelpedandwhatdidnot.__43__theyperformmoreandmore,theywillfearlessandlessasmuchas50%.MissNicholssaystheaim(目的)isonlyto__44__stagefright,nottosmoothitawaycompletely.Thisisbecausealittlestagefrightmakesapersonmorecareful,andimprovestheperformance.35.A.joyful B.proud C.nervous D.hopeless36.A.when B.what C.how D.whether37.A.others B.other C.another D.theother38.A.cure B.control C.hold D.protect39.A.experience B.activity C.process D.event40.A.usually B.too C.also D.sometimes41.A.sure B.terrible C.necessary D.allright42.A.putout B.findout C.lookfor D.searchfor43.A.As B.While C.Before D.Until44.A.change B.produce C.improve D.reduce 四、閱讀理解AMr.Leewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthebellring.Heturnedonthelightandlookedathisclock.Itwastwelveo'clock."Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?"Hethought.Hedecidedtogoandfindout.Sohegotofbed,putonhisdressinggown(浴袍)andwenttothedoor.Whenheopenedthedoor,therewasnobodythere."Thatisverystrange."Thenhewentbacktohisbedroom,tookoffhisdressinggown,gotbackintobed,turnedoffthelightandtriedtogotosleep.Afewminuteslaterheheardthebellagain.Mr.Leejumpedoutofbedveryquicklyandrushedtothedoor.Heopenedit,butagainhefoundnoonethere.Heclosedthedoorandtriednottofeelangry.Thenhesawapieceofpaperonthefloor.Hepickeditup.Thereweresomewordsonit:"Itisnowaftermidnight,soitisAprilFool'sDay.Aprilfooltoyou!""Oh,itwastheEnglishboynextdoor!"Mr.Leeexclaimed(驚叫)andalmostsmiled.Hewentbacktobedandfeelasleepatonce.Thebelldidnotringagain.45.WhendidMr.Leegotobed?A.beforetwelveo'clockB.aftertwelveo'clockC.whenthebellrangD.whenhesawtheboy46.Whydidherushtothedoorwhenheheardthebellringthesecondtime?A.HewantedtoopenthedoorforthevisitorB.Hewantedtofindoutwhothevisitorwas.C.HewasafraidoftheringD.Hewaswaitingforsomeone.47.WhatdidMr.LeethinkabouttheEnglishboy?A.wasagoodboyB.wasfriendlywithhimC.shouldn'tringthebellatmidnightD.didadangerousthingjustnowBEveryyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgottolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Howcanwelessen(減少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustobeythetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians(行人),it’sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It’snotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Teensshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherightwaytocrosstheroad?A.Stopandlookbothways. B.Runquickly.C.MakesurethattheroadisclearD.Walkquickly.49.Whydomostoldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad?A.Becausetheyarenotcareful. B.Becausetheyforgettolookandlisten.C.Becausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell. D.Becausetheyoftenrunacrosstheroad.50.Thebesttitleforthisarticlemaybe_____.A.Howtolessentrafficaccidents.B.Howtocrosstheroad.C.Pleaseobeythetrafficrules.D.Meetingwithtrafficaccidents.CHeightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout.Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潛力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.It’snaturalthatyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout6cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou’reatnow.Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight?Whatotherchangesmayyourbodybegoingthrough?Don’tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater—between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.51Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushouldgrow,_______.A.youshouldhaveenoughexerciseB.youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC.youshouldtakesomespecialmedicineD.youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty52.TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is_______.A.童年時(shí)期B.嬰幼兒時(shí)期C.習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期D.生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育期53.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.B.Girls’ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys’.C.Thefeaturesshowingthefirstchangesofpubertybetweenboysandgirlsaredifferent.D.Youmaybeamazedsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.DDoyouwanttoknowhowandwhyafallleafchangescolor?Wefirsthavetounderstandwhatleavesareandwhattheydo.Leavesaretheworld’sfoodfactories.PlantstakewaterfromthegroundthroughtheirrootsandtakeCO2fromtheair.PlantsusesunlighttoturnwaterandCO2intoglucose(葡萄糖),akindofsugar.Plantsuseitasfoodforenergyandgrowing.Achemicalcalled“chlorophyll”intheleavesgivesplantstheirgreencolour.Assummerendsandautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandshorter,andtrees“know”tobegingettingreadyforwinter.Duringwinter,thereisnotenoughsunlightorwater.Treesrestduringthistimeandliveonthefoodtheystoreduringthesummer.Theybegintoshutdowntheirfood-makingfactories.Asthegreenchlorophylldisappearsfromtheleaves,webegintoseeyellowandorangeleaves.Thebrightredsandpurplesweseeinleavesaremademostlyinautumn.Insometrees,likemaples(楓樹(shù)),sunlightandthecoolnightsofautumnturntheglucoseintheleavesintoaredcolour.Andwecanenjoythebeautifulredleavesduringautumn.54.Whichshouldbeinthebox?sunlight++CO2glucoseairB.sugarC.waterD.wind55.Theunderlinedword“chlorophyll”means__________.葉綠素B.脂肪C.蛋白質(zhì)D.淀粉56.Theleavesturnyellowbecausetheyareshortof(缺少)__________.waterandCO2B.glucoseandenergyC.sunlightandwaterD.sunlightandCO257.Thispassagetellsus_____________.theplantscangrowwellonlywiththesunlightthereareallkindsofplantsontheearthnotallthecolorsoftheleavesarefromchlorophyllmapleleaveschangethecolorasothertrees第二部分主觀(guān)題(40分)五、詞匯運(yùn)用1.Myfatherlikedplayingthe_____(吉他)whenhewasyoung,andhestillplaysitwellnow.2.Hepaidnoattentiontothecellphone,thoughitisan__________(最新的)one.3.Bothofhergrandparentsaregood__________(講故事的人),sheenjoystheirstories.4.Peterwasayoungman,buthehadsomegoodideasdifferentfromthose_______(音樂(lè)家)aboutcomposingmusic.5.Now,manyfilms________(direct)bytheunknowndirectorsareverypopularonline.6.Hisofficeisin_________(centre)Beijing,sowe’dbettertakeundergroundthere.7.-Doyouknowwhoisthe___________(wealth)personinChina?It’ssaidthatMaYunis.8.Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhile________(control)thesemachines.Safetyisfirst.六、動(dòng)詞填空1.Pleasebepatient!Theresultofthecompetition__________(notannounce)untilnextweek.2.Mybrotheralwayssays________(watch)TVadsisreallyawasteoftime.3.Whataterribleaccident!Iguessthedriver________(think)somethingelseanddidn’tnoticetheoldman.4.—Whydon’tyoumovetolivewithyourson?—BecauseI______(be)usedtothelifehere.5.ThestudentsweretoldthatsomeGermans________(join)themintheiractivitythisafternoon.6.Shewon’trealizeitsimportanceunlessyou______(show)ittoherseriouslytomorrow.7.Theonlybuilding_________(remain)aftertheearthquakehappened.Whatasurprise!8.Afterfinishinghisstudyinthecollege,hewenton______(work)forabigcompany.七、任務(wù)型閱讀Somerays(光線(xiàn))ofsunlightareharmfultooureyes.Evenoncloudydays,thesun’srayscanstilldamage(損害)oureyes.Besides,damagetooureyescomesfromotherthingsaswell,suchasre?ection(反射),especial1ywhenwearearoundwater,sand,orevensnow.Thisisthereasonwhypeoplewhooftengooutwearsunglassesforprotection.Itisthereforeadvisedthatwewearsunglasseswheneverweareoutdoorsduringtheday.Somepeoplemaywonderhowsunglassesprotectoureyes.Thesecretisthatthecoating(涂層)andthelenses(鏡片)areused.Sunglassesaretinted(染色)withvariouscolors;eachcolortintisusedtopreventacertaintypeof:lightThelintisespeciallyeffectiveforUVBrays,whicharemostdangeroustoOureyes.Withcoating,UVBraysareunabletopassthroughthelenses.Thusthecoatingandthespecialdesignofthelensescanhelpgreatlytoprotectoureyes‘fromharmfulrays.
Furthermore(再者),sunglasslensesaredesignedwithananti-re?ectivecoatingtoreducere?ecti
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